英语各种时态的概念和句型结构1

英语各种时态的概念和句型结构1
英语各种时态的概念和句型结构1

英语各种时态的概念和句型结构

一、一般现在时

1、概念:表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

2、句型结构

(1)be(am,is,are)动词

陈述肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

陈述否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+其它。

一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+其它?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?Who are they?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句+be(am,is,are)+not+主语(相应的代词)?Tom is a doctor, isn’t he?

否定陈述句,+be(am,is,are)+主语(相应的代词)?

Tom isn’t a doctor , is he?

(2)实义动词

陈述肯定句:其他人称:主语+v.原形+其它。

We go to the beach every Sunday.

第三人称单数:主语+v.s+其它。

Sally does her homework every day.

陈述否定句:其他人称:主语+don’t+v.原形+其它。

We don’t go to the beach every Sunday.

第三人称单数:主语+doesn’t+v.原形+其它。

Sally doesn’t do her homework every day.

一般疑问句:其他人称:Do+主语+v.原形+其它?

Do we go to the beach every Sunday?

第三人称单数:Does+主语+v.原形+其它?

Does Sally do her homework every day?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

其他人称:Where do you go every Sunday?

第三人称单数:What does Sally do every day?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+don’t/doesn’t+主语(相应的代词)?

其他人称:We go to the beach every Sunday, don’t we?

第三人称单数:Sally does her homework every day, doesn’t she?

否定陈述句,+do/does+主语(相应的代词)?

其他人称:We don’t go to the beach every Sunday , do we?

第三人称单数:Sally doesn’t do her homework every day , does she?

二、一般过去时

1、概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、句型结构

(1)be(was,were)动词

陈述肯定句:主语+be(was,were)+其它。I was at home yesterday. 陈述否定句:主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.

.I wasn’t at home yesterday.

一般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+其它?

Were you at home yesterday?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

Where were you yesterday?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+wasn’t/weren’t+主语(相应的代词)?Mary was at school yesterday , wasn’t she?

否定陈述句,+was/were+主语(相应的代词)?

Mary wasn’t at school yesterday , was she?

(2)实义动词(实义动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化)

陈述肯定句:主语+v.过去式+其它。

They had a meeting last Monday.

陈述否定句:主语+didn’t+v.原形+其它。

They didn’t have a meeting last Monday.

一般疑问句:Did+主语+v.原形+其它?

Did they have a meeting last Monday?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

When did they have a meeting?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+didn’t+主语(相应的代词)?

They had a meeting last Monday ,didn’t they?

否定陈述句,+did+主语(相应的代词)?

They didn’ t have a meeting last Monday ,did they?

1、概念:表示正在发生的动作,也可以用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作,有“意图”或“打算”等含义。

2、构成:be(am,is,are)+v.ing

3、句型结构

陈述肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+v.ing+其它。

Mike is listening to music.

陈述否定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+v.ing+其它。

Mike isn’t listening to music.

一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+v.ing+其它?

IsMikelisteningtomusic?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

Whoislisteningtomusic?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+be(am,is,are)+not+主语(相应的代词)?Mikeislisteningtomusic,isn’the?

否定陈述句,+be(am,is,are)+主语(相应的代词)?

Mike isn’t listening to music ,is he?

1、概念:表示在过去某一特定的时刻或某一段时间正在发生的动作。2、构成:be(was,were)+v.ing

3、句型结构

陈述肯定句:主语+be(was,were)+v.ing+其它。

They were working this time yesterday.

陈述否定句:主语+be(was,were)+not+v.ing+其它。

They weren’t working this time yesterday.

一般疑问句:Be(was,were)+主语+v.ing+其它?

Were they working this time yesterday?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

What were they doing this time yesterday?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+wasn’t/weren’t+主语(相应的代词)?They were working this time yesterday , weren’t they?

否定陈述句,+was/were+主语(相应的代词)?

They weren’t working this time yesterday ,were they?

1、概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

2、构成:will(用于所有人称)/shall(只用于第一人称)+v.原形

3、句型结构

陈述肯定句:主语+will+v.原形+其它。

Tina will buy a new pen next month.

陈述否定句:主语+won’t+v.原形+其它。

Ti na won’ t buy a new pen next month.

一般疑问句:Will+主语+v.原形+其它?

Will Tina buy a new pen next month?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

When will Tina buy a new pen?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+won’t+主语(相应的代词)?

Tina will buy a new pen next month ,won’t she?

否定陈述句,+will+主语(相应的代词)?

Tina won’t buy a new pen next month ,will she?

begoingto+v.原形

1、概念:begoingto+v.原形表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2、构成:begoingto+v.原形

3、句型结构

陈述肯定句:主语+be going to+v.原形+其它。

Tony is going to be a doctor when he grows up.

陈述否定句:主语+be+not+goingto+v.原形+其它。

Tony isn’t going to be a doc tor when he grows up.

一般疑问句:Be+主语+goingto+v.原形+其它?

Is Tony going to be a doctor when he grows up?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?WhatisTonygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+be+not+主语(相应的代词)?Tonyisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,isn’the?

否定陈述句,+be+主语(相应的代词)?

Tonyisn’tg oingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup,ishe?

1、概念:表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句中。

2、构成:would+v.原形

3、句型结构

陈述肯定句:主语+would+v.原形+其它。

Wang Ling would visi ther uncle.

陈述否定句:主语+wouldn’t+v.原形+其它。

Wang Ling wouldn’t visit her uncle.

一般疑问句:Would+主语+v.原形+其它?

Would Wang Ling visit he runcle?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

Who would Wang Ling visit?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+wouldn’t+主语(相应的代词)?

Wang Ling would visit her uncle ,wouldn’t she?

否定陈述句,+would+主语(相应的代词)?

Wang Ling wouldn’t visit her uncle ,would she?

1、概念:

(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

(2)表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用。表示动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词。

2、构成:have/has+v.过去分词

3、句型结构

陈述肯定句:主语+have/has+v.过去分词+其它。

I have already seen the film.

陈述否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t+v.过去分词+其它。

I haven’t s een the film yet.

一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+v.过去分词+其它?

Have you seen the film yet?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

Who have seen the film?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+haven’t/hasn’t+主语(相应的代词)?

They have seen the film ,haven’t they?

否定陈述句,+have/has+主语(相应的代词)?

They haven’ t seen the film ,have t hey?

1、概念:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用等构成的短语。

2、构成:had+v.过去分词

3、句型结构

陈述肯定句:主语+had+v.过去分词+其它。

Tim had reached the station before ten o’clock.

陈述否定句:主语+hadn’t+v.过去分词+其它。

Tim hadn’t reached the station before ten o’clock.

一般疑问句:Had+主语+v.过去分词+其它?

Had Tim reached the station before ten o’clock?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?

When had Tim reached the station?

反意疑问句:肯定陈述句,+hadn’t+主语(相应的代词)?

Tim had reached the station before ten o’clock,hadn’t he?

否定陈述句,+had+主语(相应的代词)?

Tim hadn’t reached the station before ten o’clock,had he?

感叹句What+n.+主语+谓语!

What fine weather it is today!

What an interesting story it is!

How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!

How cold it is today!

How fast they are running!

祈使句肯定句:v.原形+其它.Open the door.Do it like this.

否定句:Don’t+v.原形+其它.Don’t open the door.

Don’t do it like this.

英语十六种时态表格总结

时态 名称 结构常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时1 be动词用 am/is/are表 示,之后接名 词,形容词或 介词。often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表 示没有时限的 持久存在的习 惯性的动作或 状态,或现阶 段反复发生的 动作或状态, 或一般真理 陈述句:I am an office worker. He is so lazy.They are at home now. 否定句:I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用 V原形或 V-s/es,引导 疑问句和否定 句,用do或 don’t;第三人 称时用does 或doesn’t,有 does出现动词 用原形;第三 人称陈述句V 后加s或es. 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。1.be动词用过 去式was或 were表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里 所发生的动作 或存在的状 态。 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用 V-ed,陈述句, 疑问句和否定 句借助于did, 有did出现动 词用原形。 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?

英语中的十六种时态

英语中的十六种时态 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例):第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数);肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't

What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not;was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如: Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do

am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!! (4)过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形 be(was,were)to+动词原形

十六种英语时态总结(最新)

英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。 (1)一般现在时 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don…t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。 肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. (2)一般过去时 be动词+行为动词的过去式 否定句式:在行为动词前加didn…t,同时还原行为动词,或was/were+not; was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词 例如:Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. (3)一般将来时 am/are/is+going to+do 或 will/shall+do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形

be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to +动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形; 例如:He is going to work for us. He will work for us; He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子!! (4)过去将来时 be(was,were)going to+动词原形 be(was,were)about to+动词原形 be(was,were)to+动词原形 肯定句:主语+be(was,were)going to+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+be(was,were)not going to+动词原形~. 疑问句:Be(Was,Were)+主语+going to+动词原形~? 肯定句:主语+would(should)+动词原形~. 否定句:主语+would(should)not+动词原形~. 疑问句:Would(Should)+主语+动词原形~? He would work for us. (5)现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如:I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式) 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例:He is working. (6)过去进行时 肯定句:主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句:主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语:Was/Were+主语+doing+其它;答语:Yes,I主语+was/we re./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. (7)将来进行时

高中英语语法(时态和语态)

高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一.动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一)一般现在时(do / does) 1.具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有:often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 (二)一般过去时( did ) (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. (三)一般将来时( will / shall do) 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如: I shall graduate next year. 2)一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式: *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如: I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如: He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事。例如: The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5)少数动词如:begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。(多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作,句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语)。例如: The meeting begins at seven.

英语中的十六种时态

英语中的十六种时态 一、一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyweek (day,year, month…·), once a week(day,year, month…), on Sundays( on M ondays…·), 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句: It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week , last year , night , month . ) , in 1 9 8 9 , just now at the age of 5 , one day , long long ago , once upon a time 3.基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didn’'t,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句: She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。i didn' t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙 三、一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2时间状语: Tomorrow, next day(week, month,year…·) soon , in a few minutes , by , the day after tomorrow , etc . 3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are+ going to+do+其它;主语+wi1l/ shall+do+其它

英语十六种时态表格总结

一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 例句 一般现在时 1 be 动词用 am/is/are 表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。 often; usually; every…; sometimes; always; never; once/twice/… a week/month/year; on Sundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时 表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性 的动作或状 态,或现阶段 反复发生的动作或状态,或一般真理 陈述句:I am an office worker. He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim. She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office. 一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is she beautiful? 2行为动词用V 原形或V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否定句,用do 或don’t ;第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es. 陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home. Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句: Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station? 一般过去时。 1.be 动词用 过去式was 或 were 表示。 yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago; a moment ago; just now; on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间 里所发生的 动作或存在 的状态。 陈述句:I was a big boss.He was beautiful. We were in Beijing last year. 否定句: I was not at home at that moment. We were not at work yesterday. 一般疑问句: Were you a teacher? Was she in the office last week? 2行为动词用V-ed ,陈述句,疑问句和 否定句借助 于did,有did 出现动词用原形。 陈述句:I worked in Sunmoon. We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句: I didn’t work here. They didn’t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句: Did you go to America? Did he work in Sunmoon?

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

高考英语语法复习专题:动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 (1)一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作,多用 动作动词,且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时:see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如: I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会,我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时,表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排,肯定会出现的状态,只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.

江苏高考英语时态和语态复习

高考英语语法一轮复习──动词的时态和语态 一、现在时 1. 一般现在时:基本结构:do / does / be (am/is/are) 用法: (1) 表示现在的习惯动作、状态。 (2) 表示客观规律、真理;特征、性格等。 (3) 用于标题,小说、剧本、图片等中的情节介绍。 (4) 用于时间、条件、让步状从中,表将来。 (5) 表示按计划、规定的时间发生的动作,如时刻表等。仅限于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等趋向动词。 (6) 用于一些完全倒装句,表示进行意义。 2. 现在进行时:基本结构:be(am/is/are) doing; 用法: (1) 表示现在、现阶段正在发生、进行的动作。 (2) 表示按计划或已安排好的事情,只限于go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, stay, sail, fly 等动词。 (3) 与always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用,表示反复出现的习惯性动作,往往含有赞赏或 厌恶的感情色彩。 注意:1. 表示感觉、心理、结果性的动词一般不用于进行时。 2. 常见表进行的副词、介短:in progress in operation on show 3. 现在完成时:基本结构:have/has done 用法: (1) 过去发生且结束,但对现在造成影响。 (2) 过去发生且持续到现在。 (3) 在以下两个句型中,其从句要求用现在完成时: It (This) is the first (last, second, third) time that… It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting,…) + n. + that… 4.现在完成进行时:基本结构:have/has been doing… 用法:表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。 巩固练习: 1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ________ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. will have taken D. take 2. Because farmland ________ quickly, the government is considering solving the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 3. John and I ________ friends for 8 years. We first got to know each other at a party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. have been; have been C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. Dad will come to see me when I ________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. Finish 5. —Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’t think so. He ________ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 6. We ________ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. be repaired

英语时态总结(完整)

英语时态总结(完整)

英语时态 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。(注:四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。) 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。即指的相应时态下的动词形式。分为十六种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。(一….十六) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式,如:直陈式,命令式等。 (1)一般现在时(一) 基本形式(以do为例): 第三人称单数:does(主语为非第三人称单数); 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他; He works for us. 否定句:主语+don‘t/doesn't+动词原形+其他; He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他。

肯定回答:Yes,(+主语+do/does). 否定回答:No,(+主语+don't/doesn't.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. 用法: A)表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征 B)习惯用语 C)经常性、习惯性动作。例:He always help s others. 他总是帮助别人 D)客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致 E)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例:The me xt train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoo n.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。How often

英语中的16种时态(全)

动词16个时态 —、一般现在时 1. 概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理。 2. 时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month once a …),week(day, year, month …)onS un days ( on Mon days …), 3. 基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4. 否定形式:主语+ am/is/are + no t + 其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't , 如主语为第三人称单数,则用does n't ,同时还原行为动词。 5?—般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:It seldom sn ows here. 这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder tha n words. 事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month ), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构:主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4. 否定形式:主语+ was/were + not + 其他;在行为动词前加did n't ,同时还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6. 例句:She ofte n came to help us in those days. 那些天她经常来帮助我们。

英语16种时态总结

时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种: 一. 一般现在时用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sund ays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 二. 一般过去时用法: A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就

英语时态和语态

英语第二节 英語的时态和语态 一、一般现在时的用法 基本结构:主语+be + adj./ n./ 主语+V(S) (1)表示表示现在的状态、特征或经常性、习惯性的动作;句中常用often, usually, every…, sometimes 等时间状语。 a. He is very happy. b. He is ready to help others. c. I often take exercise in the morning.我经常在早上做运动。 d. He goes to school by bike every day. 他每天骑车去上学。 想一想:把上面的句子变成否定句和疑问句 (2) 由连词if , unless, before, as soon as, when , once, 等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。 a. If you come this afternoon, we?ll have a meeting. 如果你今天下午过来,我们将开个会。 b. I won?t go to the party unless I am invited. (3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语)

a. The meeting begins at seven. 会议七点开始。 b. The rain starts at nine in the morning. 上午九点开始下雨。 高考题 If we now to protect the environment, we?ll live to re gret it. 2013高考全国卷 A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act 二、一般过去时的用法 构成:主语+was/ were +adj/n. 主语+v-ed 1)在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如: a. When I was young I was very thin. b. Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了? 2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。例如:

英语共有十六种时态-其表现形式如下(以study为例):

英语共有十六种时态-其表现形式如下(以study为例):

英语共有十六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study 为例): 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时 现在 study studies am studying is studying are studying have studied has studied have been studying has been studying 过去studied was studying were studying had studied had been studying 将来shall study will study shall be studying will be studying shall have studied will have studied shall have been studying will have been studying 过去将 来should study would study should be studying would be studying should have studied would have studied should have been studying would have been studying 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 一. 一般现在时 用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

高中16种英语时态总结归纳

时态 时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。 例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。) 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法:现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法: A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始,持续到现在的动作或情况,并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点,或for加一段时间,或by加一个现在时间。 例:Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging C) 表示发生在过去,但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词,如:arrive, begin, find, give, lose 等。 例:John has broken his left leg.(约翰摔断了左腿。) 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于:现在完成时强调动作的动态,或受动态的影响,是动态的结果,对现在有影响;过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作,与现在没有联系。 例:He worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实,他现在已经不在那家医院了。) He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.(他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作,一直工作到现在,现在仍在那家医院工作。) B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以

英语中的16种时态(全)

动词16个时态 一、一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理。 2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…),once a week(day, year, month…),on Sundays(on Mondays …), 3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4.否定形式:主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时, 还原行为动词。 6.例句:It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…),in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4.否定形式:主语 + was/were + not + 其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它;主语 + will/shall + do + 其它 4.否定形式:主语 + am/is/are not going to do ;主语 + will/shall not do + 其它 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:The next day (morning \, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

英语十六时态表格完整总结

英语十六时态表格总结(很全面) 目录 一般现在时、一般过去时 ........................................................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。一般将来时、过去将来时?错误!未定义书签。 现在进行时、过去进行时 ........................................................................................................................................................ 错误!未定义书签。现在完成时、过去完成时?错误!未定义书签。 英语时态表—英语时态举例!?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-一般现在时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时 ....................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 现在进行时?错误!未定义书签。 一般过去时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、 ................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 过去进行时?错误!未定义书签。 过去完成时?错误!未定义书签。 详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时 ............................................................................................................................. 错误!未定义书签。 过去完成进行时............................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 一般将来时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。详细讲解-将来进行时?错误!未定义书签。 将来进行时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时 ....................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。 过去将来时?错误!未定义书签。 将来完成时....................................................................................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

相关文档
最新文档