广东省 2017 年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试

广东省 2017 年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试

《英语》（公共课）试题

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Direction: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four

choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and then mark

the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.I was in that I forgot to lock the door when I left.

A.so a hurry

B. such a hurry

C.a so hurry

D. a such hurry

句意：我如此匆忙以至于离开的考点：固定结构的使用。

时候忘了去锁门。详解：so+形容词+a/an+名词=such+a/an+形容词+名词，意为“如此...的一...”。如：如此有用

的一本书=so useful a book=such a useful book。从结构得知，本题选B。

语法迁移：forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事（实际上未做）；forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事（实际上已做了）。

2.I am worried about my brother. I am not sure he has arrived at the school or not.

A.whether

B. what

C. when

D. how

考点：宾语从句。句意：我担心我的兄弟。我不确定他是否已到了学校。

详解：横线前主语是I，谓语是am not sure，谓语后原本是宾语的位置被“引导词+陈述句”

的语序所替代，称为宾语从句。whether 是否，常与or not 连用。what 什么。when 当... 的时候，表时间。how 如何；怎样。结合句意，选A。语法迁移：宾语从句中，表示“是否”，whether=if，

但是从句中含有or not，只能用whether。

3.She is old enough on her own.

A.live

B. to live

C. living

D. be living

考点：固定结构的使用。句意：她年纪足够大去独自生活。

详解：be+形容词+enough+to do sth. 意为“足够...去做某事”。故本题选B。语法迁移：on sb's own=by oneself 独自地；单独地。

4.He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature.

A.which

B. what

C. how

D. that 考点：同位语从句。句意：读到莫言已获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息，

他非常兴奋。

详解：横线前的名词the news，在横线后的从句，不充当任何成分，而横线后从句的内容，

正是解释横线前的名词the news，即同位关系，考查同位语从句。同位语从句，横线后主语

是Mo Yan，谓语是had won（过去完成时），宾语是the Nobel Prize for literature。从句不缺

成分，用that 引导，that 不能省略。本题选D。

5.I do not have my own room,.

A.neither does Tom

B. neither has Tom

C. so does Tom

D. so has Tom

考点：省略句。1

句意：我没有（属于）自己的房间，汤姆也是（汤姆也没有属于自己的房间）。详解：逗号前的句子是否定，因此省略句的连词只能用neither/nor，即排除 C 和D。逗号前的时态是一般现在时，参考do not have。Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时，用助动词does。故本题选

A。B 是属于现在完成时的省略句，表否定。如：I have not finished my homework,

neither/nor has Tom. 我还没写完作业，汤姆也是（汤姆也没写完作业）。

6.I think you should buy this novel. It is really worth .

A.reading

B. being read

C. read

D. to read

考点：固定结构的使用。句意：我认为你应该买下这本小说。它真的值得一读。详解：be worth doing. 值得做某事。本题选A。

7.Though the firefighters tried very hard to the fire, it still caused at least five people's death.

A.put off

B. put out

C. put on

D. put forward 考点：短语的辨析。句意：尽管消防员尽最大努力去灭火，但（这场火灾）还是导致至少五人死亡。

详解：put off 脱去（衣、帽等）；推迟；延迟。put out 扑灭；出版。put on 穿上；上演；增加。put forward 提出；向前移。结合句意，选B。

8.He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look

each other.

A.likely

B. unlike

C. alike

D. like 考点：形近词的辨析。句意：因为他们长得很像，所以他很难说出这对双胞胎的区别。

详解：likely 可能的。unlike 不像；与...不同。alike 同样的；相似的。like 像。本题横线后

有宾语，look 在本题是不及物动词，需要借助介词才能加宾语，like 做介词意为“像”，故

本题只能选D。alike 只能做表语，如：They look alike. 他们看上去很像。此时的look alike

的look 是系动词，后跟形容词，形容词alike 作表语。

9.By the time you come back, I cleaning the house.

A.will finish

B. will have finished

C. have finished

D. will be finishing

句意：到你回来的时候，我将已经把房考点：动词时态。子打扫完毕。详解：by the time+一般现在时，主句用将来完成时（基本结构will have done）。故答案选B。

若by the time+一般过去时，主句需用过去完成时（基本结构had done）。

10.Chinese people spend money on travelling today as they did ten years ago.

A.more than twice

B. as twice much

C. twice as much

D. twice more than

考点：倍数表达法。句意：中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

详解：倍数表达法：“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as”或“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级

+than”。本题符合第一种结构。as...as 里面不能放比较级，另外，倍数要放在第一个as 前面，故答案选C。

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11.She wants to study abroad so she has to some money every month to prepare for that.

A.set aside

B. set up

C. set about

D. set out 考点：短语的辨析。句意：因为她想出国深造，所以

她不得不每个月都留出一些钱为此做准备。

详解：set aside 留出；把...放置一旁。set up 建立；安排。set about 开始做...。set out 出发；动身。结合句意，故选A。

12.John had planned to leave but he decided to stay in the hotel for two days because of

the heavy rain.

A.other

B. the other

C. another

D. others 考点：代词的辨析。句意：约翰原打算要离开，但由于下大雨，他决定在宾馆里再待两天。

详解：other 后常跟复数名词，表泛指。the other 后常跟复数名词，表特指。another 另外

的（三者或三者以上范围）。others 相当于other+复数名词，表泛指。another+基数词+名词

=基数词+more+名词，意为“另外...”如another one week=one more week；another two

days=two more days。故答案选C。

13.Parents should cooperate with teachers and

themselves in their children's education.

A.get

B. involve

C. find

D. keep 考点：动词的辨析。句意：父母双方应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子们的教育中。

详解：get 得到；获得。involve 涉及；牵涉；使卷入...。find 找到（强调结果）。keep 保存；保持。involve sb. in sth. 使某人加入/参加某事。故答案选B。

14.The teacher is very to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very

flexibly.

A.significant

B. sensitive

C. serious

D. sincere

考点：形容词的辨析。句意：这位老师对学生们的需求很敏感，并且总能灵活地改变教学方法以适应学生们的需求。详解：significant 重要的；有意义的。sensitive 敏感的；易受影响的。serious 严肃的；庄重的。sincere 真诚的；真实的。be sensitive to 对...敏感/灵敏。结合句意，故答案选B。

15.You can borrow my book,you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month.

A.as far as

B. as soon as

C. as long as

D. as well as

考点：短语的辨析。句意：只要你承诺这个月底前把这本书还给我，你就可以借走它。

详解：as far as 远到；就...而言。as soon as 一...就...。as long as 与...一样长；只要。as well

as 也；与...一样好。结合句意，故选C。

16.from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of London's sights.

A.Beginning

B. Begun

C. To begin

D. Having begun

考点：非谓语。句意：这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，把你带到伦敦风景最美的地方。

详解：逗号为界，前后句之间没有连词连接，前后主语都一样，都是this trip（旅行）。便考

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虑主语this trip 与选项ABCD 原形(begin)之间的逻辑关系。判断得知，this trip 与begin 之间的逻辑关系应为主谓（主动）关系。故答案选A。选项 B 是过去分词表被动或完成。选项 C

是不定式表目的或将来。选项 D 是完成式的主动形式。

17.Applicants for the Olympic volunteers must be able to excellent services to meet the

demands of the Games.

A.apply

B. make

C. contribute

D. use 考点：动词的辨析。句意：奥林匹克运动会志愿者的申请人必须能够提供优质的服务来满足赛事的需求。

详解：apply 申请；应用。make 制造；使；让。contribute 贡献；出力。use 使用。contribute service 提供服务。结合句意，奥林匹克志愿申请者必须能够提供优质的服务以满足比赛的

要求。故选C，contribute 在本句为“提供”之意，相当于provide。

语法迁移：meet the demands/needs/requirements of... 满足...的需要/需求。

18.It is the natural scenery earns the city a good reputation.

A.what

B. that

C. where

D. when

句意：正是这座城市的自然风景使它获得考点：强调句。了美誉。详解：把It is 和横线所选的答案去掉。即剩余“the natural scenery”和“earns the city a good

reputation. ”，能够组合成一个完整的句子(The natural scenery earns the city a good

reputation.)，得知本题是考查强调句。强调的对象是物（the natural scenery），只能用that，

故答案选B。

语法迁移：earn a good reputation for... 因...而获得美誉。

19.Many young couples do not take marriage and they get married and divorced easily.

A.eagerly

B. highly

C. seriously

D. severely

考点：副词的辨析。句意：很多年轻夫妇不认真对待婚姻，而且他们轻易地结婚、离婚。

详解：eagerly 渴望地；热切地。highly 非常；高度地。seriously 严肃地；认真地。severely

严重地。take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事。故答案选C。

20.Mary is not happy to live with her parents. What she wants more privacy while what her

more time to be with her.

parents expect

A.is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is 考点：主谓一致。句意：玛丽与父母住在一起并不开心。她想要的是更多的私人空间，然而，她的父母期望的是有更多的时间和自己的女儿待在一起。详解：横线前的主语分别是What she wants 和what her parents expect，即主语从句做主语。凡是名词性从句做主语并且表示整体概念时，谓语动词常用单数形式。故答案选A。

21.I am very familiar this city as I have been living here for more than 10 years.

A.to

B. with

C. in

D. for

考点：介词的辨析。句意：因为已经在这里住了十多年了，所以我非常熟悉这座城市。

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详解：be/get/become familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物。故答案选B。语法迁移：表示从过去某时刻到现在一直在做同一件事，用现在完成进行时，结构是“has/have

been doing”，能够翻译成“一直...”。

22.The manager demanded that all employees on time.

A.be

B. are

C. to be

D. would be

句意：经理要求所有员工必须准时到岗。考点：虚拟语气。详解：在表示“建议、要求、命令”等语气的动词后面的宾语从句，从句的谓语应该用“should+

动词原形”的结构，should 可以省略。本题关键词是demanded，意为“要求”，故答案选A。

23.Rarely so much attention from all around the world.

A.has drawn a discussion

B. has a discussion drawn

C. a discussion has been drawn

D. has a discussion been drawn

考点：倒装句。句意：一场讨论很少能吸引如此多的、来自全世界的注意力。

详解：否定或半否定词放置句首时，句子的主谓要进行部分倒装。即把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，实意动词原形/动词的过去分词仍然在主语之后。题目中的rarely 意

为“很少；不常”，属于半否定词，表示否定意义，且位于句首，因此需要把主谓进行部分

倒装。另外，a discussion 与draw 之间的逻辑关系应为主动，故答案选B。

24.She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard.

A.because

B. so

C. unless

D. though

考点：连词的辨析。句意：因为努力学习，所以她是班里尖子生之一。

详解：because 因为。so 因此；所以。unless 除非。though 尽管。结合句意，选A。语法迁移：one of+（最高级）+复数名词+in/of... 意为“在...中，是（最）...之一”。

25.The brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a to everyone in the town.

A.harm

B. violence

C. hurt

D. threat

考点：名词的辨析。句意：这头棕熊从动物园里逃脱出来，这件事对于镇里的每个人都是一个威胁。详解：harm 伤害。violence 暴力。hurt 伤害；受伤。threat 威胁；恐吓。under threat 受到威胁；处于威胁状态下。结合句意，故选D。

语法迁移：escape doing sth. 逃避做某事。escape being done 逃避被...。

26.Many people believe that one has,one is, but actually it is not true.

A.the more money; the happier

B. the more money; the more happy

C. the less money; the happier

D. the less money; the more happy

考点：固定结构的使用。句意：很多人认为越有钱越幸福，然而事实并非如此。

详解：“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”意为“越...越...”。happy 的比较级是happier，故排除B、D。结合句意，选A。

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27.I hadn't realized she was my former teacher she spoke.

A.as

B. since

C. until

D. while

考点：固定结构的使用。句意：直到她开口说话，我才意识到她是我以前的老师。

详解：not...until...，直到...才...。结合句意，故选C。as ①虽然，引导让步状语从句；②因

为，引导原因状语从句；③正如，引导定语从句；④作为；⑤当...的时候，引导时间状语从句。since 因为；既然；自从。while ①然而，表轻微对比；②尽管，引导让步状语从；③当...的时候，引导时间状语从句。

28.My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax.

A.where

B. that

C. which

D. when

考点：定语从句。句意：我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

详解：先行词是the day，把the day 代入横线后的定语从句“he can relax”中，得出“He can relax on the day”即除了加入先行词the day，还需要加介词，即“on which”，表示时间，选when。故答案选D。that 和which 只能充当定语从句的主语或宾语。where 代指地点。

29.I would like to stay in the small town due to its weather.

A.general

B. soft

C. mild

D. gentle

考点：形容词的辨析。句意：因为它温和的天气，所以我愿意待在这个小城镇。

详解：general 普遍的；大致的。soft 柔软的；柔和的。mild 轻微的；温柔的；（天气）温和的。gentle 文雅的；高尚的。结合句意，得知答案选C。

语法迁移：would like to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事。due to 由于；因为。

30.It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart.

A.lies

B. takes

C. sits

D. gives

考点：动词的辨析。句意：普遍认为，美丽不仅取决于外表，也取决于心灵。

详解：lie in 在于；取决于。take in 吸收；领会；欺骗。sit in 出席；照看。give in 让步；屈服；投降。结合句意，得知答案选A。

语法迁移：①not only...but also... 不仅...而且...，常考主谓一致，Not only A but also B...谓语

的数采用就近原则，即谓语用单数还是复数，需要看B。B 是单数，谓语就单数，B 是复数，谓语就复数。②not only...but also...的also 可以省略。

Part II

Reading Comprehension(40%)

Direction: In this section, there are four passages, each of which is followed by five questions or

unfinished statements. Choose the best and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

This past fall semester, at Duke University, there were two students who were taking Organic Chemistry. They did pretty well on all of the tests and the midterms and labs, etc. , such that

going into the final they had a solid “A”. These two friends were so confident going into the final that the weekend before finals' week, even though the Chemistry final was on Monday, they

decided to go up to the University of Virginia and have a party with some friends up there. So

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they did this and had a great time. However, with the aftereffects of alcohol and everything, they overslept all day Sunday and didn't make it back to Duke until early Monday morning.

Rather than taking the final then, what they did was to find Professor Aldric after the final

and explain to him why they missed the final. They told him that they went up to UVA for the weekend, and had planned to come back in time to study, but they had a flat tire (爆胎) on the

way back and didn't have a spare and couldn't get help for a long time and so were late getting

back to campus.

Aldric thought this over and then agreed that they could make up the final on the following

day. The two guys were overjoyed and relieved. So, they studied that night and went in the next

day at the time that Aldric had told them. He placed them in separate rooms and handed each of them a test booklet and told them to begin.

They looked at the first problem, which was something simple about free radical formation

and was worth 5 points. “Cool,”they thought, “this is going to be easy.”They did that problem and then turned the page. They were unprepared, however, for what they saw on the next page.

It said: (95 points) Which tire was flat?

译文：上个秋季学期，杜克大学两名学有机化学的二年级学生。他们每次测验的成绩都不错，期中考试和实验课等等的成绩也很好，以致期末考试时他们已经稳稳当当地拿到了A。这两个朋友对期末考试充满了信心，在考试周到来的前一个周末，尽管周一就是化学考试，

他们还是决定去弗吉尼亚大学和朋友们聚聚。他们不仅去了，而且玩得很开心。可是，由于宿醉等等原因，整个星期天他们都睡过去了，直到周一清早才回到杜克大学。

他俩没有当时就参加考试，而是在考试结束之后找到阿尔德里克教授，跟他解释为什么

他们没能参加考试。他们告诉他周末他们去了弗吉尼亚大学，本来是打算按时回来学习的，可是回来的路上他们的车胎漏了气，又没有备用轮胎，好长时间也没找到人帮忙，所以回到学校就晚了。

阿尔德里克教授仔细想了想，然后同意他们第二天补考。两个人兴高采烈，愁眉尽展。那天晚上他们好好准备了一下，第二天按阿尔德里克说的时间来考试了。他把他们安排在不同的教室里，给了每人一份考卷，告诉他们可以开始（答题）了。

他们看了第一道考题，挺简单的，是关于自由基的形成，占 5 分。“太棒了，”他们想，

“看来不会太难。”他们做完那道题，翻到了第二页。对于这一页的考题，他们可是毫无准

备。

上面的问题是：(95 分) 哪一只轮胎瘪了？

31.The two students decided to visit their friends at the weekend because.

A.they didn't want to take the exam

B.they were invited by their friends

C. they were not worried about the exam at all

D. they forget the arrangement of the final exam

31. 题目：这两名学生决定在周末探访朋友是因为。

A. 他们不想参加考试。

B. 他们收到朋友的邀请。

C. 他们根本不担心考试。

D. 他们忘记了期末考试的安排。

解析：从文章第一段did pretty well、had a solid “A”和These two friends were so confident going 7

1

into the final that the weekend before finals' week...的confident 得知，两名学生根本不担心考试。因此本题选C。