中考英语语法精讲精练--代词专题复习
中考英语语法精讲精练--代词专题复习
【考点直击】
1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；
2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；
3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；
4 常见不定代词的一般用法；
5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；
6. 相互代词的基本用法；
7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【名师点睛】
代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
I like table tennis. （作主语）
Do you know him?（作宾语）
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
二. 物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词，如下表所示。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）
--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）
三. 指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen and that is a pencil．
We are busy these days．
In those days the workers had a hard time．
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
四. 反身代词
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer．
Would you please express yourself in English?
2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．
The girl in the news is myself．
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
五. 不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. some与any的区别
1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.
. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.
There isn't any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea?
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?
I can't see any.
If you have no money, I'll lend you some.
注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别
1）用作形容词：
表示肯定表示否定
含义
用法
用于可数名词 a few虽少，但有几个few不多，几乎没有
用于不可数名词 a little，虽少，但有一点little不多，没有什么
I'm going to buy a few apples.
He can speak only a little Chinese.
There is only a little milk in the glass.
He has few friends.
They had little money with them.
2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)
Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)
Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)
She slept very little last night.
3. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
用法代名词形容词
单数复数单数复数
不定another
另一个others
别人，其他人
another (boy)
另一个（男孩）
other (boys)
其他男孩
特定the other
另一个the others
其余那些人、物
the other (boy)
另一个男孩
the other (boys)
其余那些男孩
1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some 搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
4. every与each的区别。
each every
1)可单独使用1)不可单独使用
2)可做代名词、形容词2)仅作形容词
3)着重“个别”3)着重“全体”，毫无例
外
4)用于两者或两者以上中的每一个人或物4)用于三者或三者以上每一个人或物
The teacher gave a toy to each child.
Each ball has a different colour.
当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher. Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.
5. all和both的用法。
1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。（作主语）
= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)
All the water has been used up. (作主语)
That's all for today. (作表语)
Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)
All the leaders are here. (作定语)
2）both作代词。
①与其他名词或代词并列出现，表示“两个都”。
Lucy and Lily both agree with us.
They both passed on their sticks at the same time.
How are your parents? They're both fine.
②与“of +代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。
Both of them came to see Mary.
Both of the books are very interesting.
③单独使用，表示“两者（都）”。
Michael has two sons. Both are clever.
I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.
3）both用作形容词，放在名词之前，修饰该名词，表示“两者都”。
Both his younger sisters are our classmates.
. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.
六. 相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another 两种形式。在当代英语中，each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语，定语。作定语用时，相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）
Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语）
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.
（作定语）
七. 疑问代词
疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。例如：
Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）
What is that? (作表语)
Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)
Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)
八.关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：
I hate people who talk much but do little.
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?
【实例解析】
1.Mary, please show ________ your picture.
A. my
B. mine
C. I
D. me
答案：D。该提考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。在本题中，动词show 的后面要跟双宾语，空白处缺少一个间接宾语，所以应选me。
2. ---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?
---I’m afraid not.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
答案：B。该提考查的是不定代词的用法。这是一个疑问句。在疑问句中，通常用anything。
3. ________ of them has his own opinion.
A. Both
B. Some
C. Every
D. Each
答案：D。该题考查的是不定代词用法。因为谓语动词是单数形式，所以Both 和Some都不对。Every 不能作主语，所以只有Each合适。
4.---Where is my pen?
---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.
A. yours
B. his
C. mine
D. hers
答案：A。该题考查的是物主代词的用法。根据题干的背景，我们可以判断出错拿的钢笔应该是对方的，所以选yours。
它与名词的作用其实很相似，所担当的句中成分也相差不多。但也别小看代词呀！它还有很多的"小个性"呢！只要抓住它的几个"小脾气"，那么你就可以牢牢
地掌握它了。
代词中第一个"小个性"就是物主代词。像my和mine这两个小冤家总是让人分不清谁是谁。但你只要记住它们最重要的区别-my的后面一定要接名词，不可以单独出现，只能做定语，如：my father；而 mine则是名词性，只能单独出现，在句中做主语和表语。如：Mine is green. It's mine. 记住这两个句子，凡是名词性物主代词（yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs）就都可以放在mine的位置上了。这样，通过它们出现的位置不同，我们就可以把它们区别开了。
代词的第二个"罗嗦"就是它有一个小跟班－self(selves)-反身代词，也就是表示"自己、亲自"的意思。关于反身代词，需要注意的是她不能单独做主语，但可以放在人称代词后面，做同位语。
如：Marry herself said so. 玛丽她自己这么说的。（不能说Herself said so.）下面我给你开点小灶，单独讲一讲须"特特"注意的地方。
Of+名词性物主代词：of +物主代词构成双重所有格。公式为：a（an, this, that ）+名词+of +名词性物主代词。牢记公式，举一反三。因为物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another等词一起前置，修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。如： a friend of mine（我的一个朋友），each brother of his（他的每一个兄弟）.
some, any的用法：我们都知道some用于肯定句中，而any则用于否定句和疑问句中。所以somebody，someone也用于肯定句中，而anybody、anyone 则用于否定和疑问句中。
注意：在Would youlike some coffee （要来点咖啡吗？）这样的肯定疑问句中，说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some 而不用any。
every 和each的用法：every 强调全体的概念，指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，不可单独使用；each强调个体概念。指两个以上的人或物 (含两个)，可单独使用.。Every student in our school works hard.（我们学校的学生都很用功。） Each student may have one book.. （每个学生都可有一本书。）
both, either, neither的用法：
both意为"两者全都"，与复数连用。either意为"两者中间的任何一个"，neither 表示"两者之间一个也不是"，与单数连用。如：Both of the them come from London。他们两人都是伦敦人。 You may take either with you。两个中间你随便带哪个都行。 Neither is correct。两个都不对。
Few，a few和little，a little的用法：
Few，a few用来代替和修饰可数名词，little，a little用来代替和修饰不可数名词;a few和a little 着重肯定意思，相当于汉语"有几个"，"有一点儿"；few和little 着重否定意思，相当于汉语 "没有几个"，"没有多少"
一. 单项填空
1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.
A. you
B. me
C. him
D. her
2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
3. ---You want ________ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.
A. they
B. them
C. themselves
D. theirs
5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?
---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
---Never mind. You can have ________.
A. us
B. ours
C. you
D. yours
7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?
---Work harder than last term.
A. ourselves
B. myself
C. himself
D. yourself
9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
---Her cousin, Susan.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
10. ---Is _______ here?
---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. everybody
B. somebody
C. anybody
D. nobody
11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many
B. some
C. few
D. more
12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______
$ 30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?
---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?
A. neither
B. both
C. none
D. either
14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?
---No. _______ of them can use a computer.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?
A. you; it
B. you; he
C. your; it
D. your; that
16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?
A. another
B. other
C. one
D. the other
17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?
---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.
A. no
B. any
C. some
D. none
19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. myself
20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?
A. our; them
B. us; they
C. our; theirs
D. ours; theirs
二. 用所给代词的适当形式填空
1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.
2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.
3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?
---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?
4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.
5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?
---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).
6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.
7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).
8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?
---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.
9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?
10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?
三. 用适当的代词填空
1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.
2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.
3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.
4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.
5. ______ of the twins are in our class.
6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______.
7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.
8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.
9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.
10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?
---Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.
四. 用适当的疑问代词和关系代词填空
1. ______ is the population of the world today?
2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?
3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress?
---It’s black.
4. ---______ is your car?
---The red one in front of the tree.
5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle? ---I know, sir. It’s instruction.
6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.
7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?
8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.
9. The boy ______ is h elping the old man is John’s brother.
10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful
【练习答案】
一. 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.A
16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C
二.1.Mine 2.our 3.hers 4.yourself 5.himself 6.ours 7.mine 8.yours 9.him
10.yourselves
三. 1..the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves
7.something 8.none 9.anything 10.it; her
四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/ that 10. who/ that
21. -Do you want tea or coffee?
-______. I really don`t mind.
A. Both
B. None
C. Either
D. Neither
22. -Whose are those books?
-They are ____________.
A. our
B. mine
C. your
D. their
23. My parents are workers.________both work in the same factory.
A. Them
B. They
C. He
D. She
24. －Are you________here?
－Yes, we are.
A. all
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. somebody
25.－_______bag is this? －It's hers.
A. Who
B. When
C. Whom
D. Whose
26. - What about leaving at 8 o'clock, Mr Green?
- No. Let's make_______at seven or even earlier.
A. him
B. it
C. that
D. this
27. My bike is broken. May I borrow________？
A. you
B. yourself
C. yours
D. your
28. Our city is beautiful. There are a lot of trees on____________side of the streets.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. neither
29. This is a good book, Each time you read it, you will find__________ .
A. something new
B. new something
C. nothing new
D. new nothing
30．2008 will be the _____ time for China to hold the Summer Olympics.
A．one B．once C．first D．second
31. This is a big class, and _____of the students are girls.
A. two third
B. second three
C. two thirds
D. two three
32.－How old is your son?
_ ____________ . We had a special party for his____________ birthday last Sunday.
A. Nine; nine
B. Nine; ninth
C. Ninth; ninth
D. Ninth; nine
33. Is there _______ in today's newspaper?
A. something important
B. important anything
C. anything important
D. important everything
34.He became a famous writer when he was________.
A. in his fifty
B. in his fifties
C. in fifty years old
D. in fifties
35.This is the _____ time in _____ days that he has made the same mistake.
A. second, third
B. two, three
C. two, third
D. second, three
36. Your digital watch is quite nice. Where did you buy_____？I want to buy_____，too.
A. one；one
B. it；it
C. it；one
D. one；it
37. ______ the twins enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday.
A. Both; them
B. Both; themselves
C. Neither; them
D. All; themselves
38. Ted's mother kept telling Ted not to tell lies, but ______ didn't help.
A. which
B. it
C. she
D. he
39.－Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
－ ____________ . I enjoy using QQ.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. None
40. -Is this Lucy's eraser?
-No, it's not ________.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
答案：21-25 CBBAD 26-30 BCCAC 31-35 CBCBD 36-40 CBBAC （2010福建省晋江市35.1） -Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
- __________is OK.I don't care.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
【答案】A
（2010吉林省通化市37.1）-Look ,that's Mike,your classmate.
-Yes,Let's go and say hello to_________.
A.him
B.he
C.her
D.hers
【答案】A
（2010湖北省黄冈市31.1）-Look! Do you know ______man under the tree?
-Sorry .It's too far to see ______clearly.
A.this;him
B.that;his
C.this;her
D.that;him
【答案】D
(2010湖南长沙22.1)-Which of the caps will you take?
-I'll take _______,one for my father ,the other for my brother.
A.neither
B.both
C.all
【答案】B
(2010湖南长沙23.1)-Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?
-_______.I cleaned it all by myself.
A.Somebody
B.Nobody
C.Everybody
【答案】B
（2010江苏省扬州市5.1）-Can I have some more ice cream,Mum?
-Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.
A.none
B.nothing
C.no one
D.anything
【答案】B
（2010四川省成都市32.1）-Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office?
-I know _______not far from here.You can easily find ________.
A.that;it
B.it;one
C.one;it
【答案】C
（2010四川省成都市36.1）_________of the hats suited him,so Jack had to try on the third one.
A.Neither
B.Either
C.Both
【答案】A
（2010湖北省荆州市16.1）-Is the woman a teacher?
-Yes. She teaches ________ English.
A．you B．us C．our D．your
【答案】B
（2010四川省成都市43.1）-Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting?
-Not yet.We still have________to do.
A.anything;nothing
B.something;everything
C.everything;something
【答案】C
（2010山西省16.1）Don't wear jeans,or______won't be Aiiowed to go to the concert.
A. I
B.you
C.they
【答案】B
（2010湖北省武汉市36.1）-How many students are there in the classroom?
--__________. They are all in the lab.
A. Some
B. None
C. All
D. Neither
【答案】B
（2010河南省22.1）( )To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done______they could：cards,tapes，special learning centers，in short, everything they can think of．
A both
B all
C none
D neither
【答案】B
（2010湖北省黄冈市38.1）-How many students like this song?
-___________of us likes it.It sounds terrible.
A.None
B.Nobody
C.Every one
D.All
【答案】A
（2010湖北省黄冈市40.）-I don't know _______to do next?
-It's easy .Press the red button in 2 minutes.
A.what
B.how
C.where
D.when
【答案】A
(2010江苏省宿迁市4.1) -Excuse me, is this _______ new camera?
-Yes, it's _______.
A. your; my
B. your; mine
C. yours; my
D. yours; mine
【答案】B
(2010河北省卷32.1) Emma, can you introduce_______to Alice? I want to meet her.
A. him
B. his
C. me
D. my
【答案】C
(2010河北省卷40.1) She is new here, so we know_______about her.
A. nothing
B. something
C. anything
D. everything
【答案】A
（2010湖南省娄底市2.1）-How heavily it rained this early morning.?
-Yes. But_______of the students in our class was late for school. ?
A.some
B.none
C. all?
【答案】B
（2010湖南省娄底市8.1） -Lucy's skirt is black. What about_______??
-Mine is white.?
A.you
B.your
C. yours ?
【答案】C
(2010江苏省盐城市2.）-How was your visit to the World Park in Beijing?
-Wonderful!We enjoyed ______very much.
A.itself
B.myself
C.yourselves
D.ourselves
【答案】D
(2010四川省内江市24. 1)-Oh,you're reading a newspaper .Is there _______in it?
-I don't know. I read it just now.
A.new something
B.anything new
C.something new
【答案】B
(2010四川省内江市25.1)-Who is Mr Xu?
-He is_____teacher and he teaches _______P.E.
A.our;us
B.our;our
C.ours;our
【答案】A
（2010四川省自贡市28.1）-Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
-I'd love to ,but ________of us couple has tickets.Do you have some?
A.both
B.neither
C.none
【答案】B
（2010四川省自贡市30.1）-Could you please tell me_________in today's newspaper?
-Sorry,________.
A.something special;special nothing
B.special something ;special nothing
C.something special;nothing special
【答案】C
(2010山东省潍坊市18.1)I'm expecting a pet dog for long,but mom has no time to buy_______for me.
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
【答案】B
(2010山东省潍坊市27.1)-Would you like tea or coffee?
-_______is OK.I really don't mind.
A.None
B.Either
C.Neither
D.Both
【答案】B
（2010江苏省南京市4.1）-Is this model plane yours,Susan?
-Yes,it's mine.It's made by_________.
A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.herself
【答案】A
(2010浙江省衢州市17.1) His name is Thomas ,but usually calls ______ Tom.
A. him
B. himself
C. her
D. Herself
【答案】A
(2010江苏省无锡市4.1)Maybe bamboo has more uses than ______in the world.
A.any plant
B.all the plants
C.other plant
D.any other plant
【答案】D
(2010年上海市32.1)The volunteers love________students in that small village in the west of China.
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
【答案】C
(2010年上海市34.1)New Zealand has two islands.One is North Island and ______is South Island.
A.another
B.the other
C.other
D.the others
【答案】B
（2010湖北省十堰市33.1）-The exam was very easy,wasn't it?
-Yes,but I don't think ________would pass it.
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.everybody
D.nobody
【答案】C
（2010陕西省21.1）This is __________classroom,but where is ours?
A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
【答案】C
（2010广西省梧州市32.1）I'm from England ,and ______name is Jacky.
A.her
B.his
C.your
D.my
【答案】D
（2010新疆省阜康市34.1）There are only_________new words in the passage,but I know ______of them.
A.some;all
B.a few;none
C.lots of;a few
D.few;none
【答案】D
（2010新疆省阜康市35.1）-Your tea,please.
-There must be_______in the tea.I like this kind of tea with sugar.
A.nothing sweet
B.something sweet
C.sweet something .sweet nothing
【答案】B
（2010山东省聊城市29.1）-Hi!A purse is on the ground.Whose is it?
-There's a girl over there.Maybe it's _________.
A.her
B.hers
C.she
D.herself
【答案】B
（2010新疆省阜康市28.1）Earthquakes happen when two plates（板块）move against________other.
A.both
B.all
C.each
D.every
【答案】C
（2010山东省莱芜市18，1）-Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom's?
-No, it isn't, ______ is white.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours
【答案】C
（2010福建省福州市32，1）-Kate ,I'm going on business.Please look after ________well.
-Don't worry,Mom,I will.
A.herself
B.myself
C.yourself
【答案】C
（2010山东省莱芜市34，1）Whatever you do, ________ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
（2010黑龙江省哈尔滨市23，1）Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall, ___________ is the Summer Palace.
A. the other
B. another
C. other
【答案】A
（2010贵州省铜仁市22，1）- Excuse me, is this Lucy's book ?
- No, this is ____. ____ is over there .
A. mine; Hers
B. my; Her
C. my; Hers
D. mine; Her
【答案】A
（2010湖北省荆门市24，1）-Which of the two T-shirts do you prefer?
-________is OK. I don't like their styles.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
【答案】B
（2010广西省桂林市31，1）How is your father? Please say hello to ______ for me.
A. she
B. him
C. it
D. her
【答案】B
（2010广西省定西市3，1）-Tina， is this________schoolbag?
-Yes，it's mine.
A.his
B. her
C. Yours
D.your
【答案】D
（2010湖北省襄樊市29，1）- How will she deal with the work?
- She doesn't want to do it by herself . She wants to ask someone else to do it , _________.
A. yet
B. instead
C. too
D. either
【答案】B
（2010黑龙江省鸡西市22，1）－Wow, what a nice MP4! Whose is it?
－My aunt bought it for my brother and me. It's ______.
A. mine
B. his
C. ours
【答案】C
（2010湖北省襄樊市33，1）- Where is my notebook ?
- I don't know . It isn't here . Maybe _______ took it away by mistake .
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. somebody
【答案】D
（2010北京市21，1）Tom and Mike are good friends. _____ often help
each others.
A. They
B. Them
C. Their
D. Theirs
【答案】A
（2010·北京市，24，1）-______ schoolbag is this? -I guess it's Lily's.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whose
D. Which
【答案】C
（2010北京市，26，1）There is ______ wrong with this computer. It doesn't work well.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
【答案】A
(2010福建三明31. 1)-Who took you to the new school your dad or mum?
-________.I went there alone.
A.Either
B.Both
C.Neither
【答案】C
（2010四川达州23. 1） -Would you like________to drink?
-Yes, I' d like a cup of coffee.
A. something else
B. else something
C. anything else
D. else anything
【答案】A
（2010四川达州28. 1）My father has a computer, but he doesn't know________to use it.
A. what
B. how
C. who
D. which
【答案】B
（2010山东省泰安市28，1）-Jim,Tom is looking for his English book.Is this _________?
-No.that is ________.I don't know where his is.
A.his,mine
B.he,mine
C.him,mine
D.his,my
【答案】A
（2010青海省宁夏30，1）It's difficult for me to decide which one to choose, because ______ of them are good.
A. neither
B. both
C. either
D. each
【答案】B
（2010青海省宁夏21，1）-Help _______ to some cakes, Jim.
-Thank you.
A. you
B. your
C. yourself
D. yourselves
【答案】C
（2010辽宁省沈阳市4，1）I forget to bring a pen．Would you lend me ____?
A．one B．that C．it D．this
【答案】A
（2010江苏省连云港市12，1）-Would you like to have ______cake ?
-No, thanks. I've had two. That's enough.
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
【答案】C
（2010江苏省连云港市2，1）-I like red best. What about______?
-My favourite colour is orange. It represents joy.
A. you
B.her
C.him
D.it
【答案】A
（2010江苏省镇江市4，1）You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _________ like me to cheer you up.
A. no one
B. none
C. someone
D. everyone
【答案】C
（2010湖北省咸宁市23，1） - What a nice MP5! Whose is it?
- It's_______. My father bought me last week.
A. me
B. him
C. his
D. mine
【答案】D
（2010湖北省宜昌市29，1）-Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming.
-Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there's ________left.
A. anything else
B. something important
C. nothing else
D. any other things
【答案】A
（2010湖北省咸宁市29，1） - Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest?
-___________. I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home.
A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. None
【答案】C
（2010湖北省宜昌市31，1） -How can I get well along with others, father?
-Try to smile to others, boy. That will make ________ much __________.
A. them, easier
B. them, more easy
C. it, easy
D. it, easier
【答案】D
（2010江苏省连云港市8，1）Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes,
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
中考英语语法专项练习题及 答案
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
中考英语语法总复习大全 第一篇句法之主要句式
第二篇句法 一、主要句式 (一) 知识概要 初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。其中可以分为以下五种：① 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点：① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good My glasses are broken. ④有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here这样的词还有 Police，如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policeman。两个警察为 two policemen。又如 a policewoman, two policewomen⑤所有不定代词 each， either， neither， one， the other， nobody， nothing， anyone， anything，someone，something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有：and not only … but also，ne ither … nor，either … or如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet，如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true表示选择关系的连词有：or，either … or，如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school表示因果关系的并列连词有： for， so 如： They studied very hard， so they all passed the exam 在初中范围复合句中主要有状语从句和宾语从句(名词性从句)两种，而定语从句(形容词性从句)要在高中讲述，为了使同学阅读文章方便，我们将在下面另一章予以介绍。我们首先来看宾语从句。①在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I knew that he was a good man这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用，不
2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
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2019届中考英语语法总复习练习题1
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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析
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