高考情景交际(完整版)
高考情景交际(完整版)
一、单项选择情景交际
1．－ Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.
－ ________!
A．Congratulations B．Cheers
C．Best wishes D．Good luck
【答案】D
【解析】
考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。
句意为----麦克，我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛，我确信我们会赢的。
----祝你们好运。
2．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?
—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.
A．green with envy B．feeling blue
C．over the moon D．hot under the collar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。
3．—Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us.
—______.
A．With pleasure B．That’s all right
C．By all means D．OK
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. That’s all right没什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选B。
4．---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you?
---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____.
A．feeling on cloud nine B．feeling hot under the collar
C．felling down in the dumps D．feeling butterflies in my stomach
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：--贝蒂，你不太好。怎么了？--我明天要去第一轮面试，所以我感到心里七上八下的。A. feeling on cloud nine飘飘然；B. feeling hot under the collar怒气冲冲；
C. felling down in the dumps情绪低落；
D. feeling butterflies in my stomach七上八下。由上文可知，贝蒂此刻是因为明天的面试感到紧张，心里七上八下，故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查习惯用语，对学生对英美文化的了解和俗语成语的掌握和熟悉要求比较高。因此学生平时应多积累这方面的知识，以免造成在做题和考试中因为知识匮乏造成的丢分情况。
5．— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?
—. Will two o’clock be OK?
A．Sorry, Ｉ’m not available now B．Sure, no problem
C．Sorry, I can’t make it today D．Su re, it’s up to you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？ Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉，现在没空；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起，今天不行；D. Sure, it’s up to you当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。
6．---Hi, Bob! Thanks a lot for lending me the money!
---____! Oh, by the way the interest rate is 10%.
A．With regards B．With pleasure C．No sweat D．No way
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。——嗨，鲍伯！——谢谢你借我钱！——没关系，哦，顺便提醒一下利率是10%。A. With regards致以问候；B. With pleasure好的；没问题；C. No sweat没关系；D. No way绝不。注意with pleasure 用以对还没做的事情的回答。故选B 。
7．— Would you like to go to the opera with me?
—______ I prefer jazz.
A．Good idea! B．It’s not my cup of tea.
C．Why not? D．It’s up to you
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意！B. It’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. It’s up to you你决定；随便你。根据句意故选B。
8．—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?
—________. Everyone should do his bit.
A．You asked for it B．You bet
C．You have my word D．You’ve got me there
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的；B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意：青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者，你愿意参加吗？当然了，每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。
【点睛】
情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
9．---- I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow.
---- ________. See you in a couple of weeks.
A．Congratulations B．All the best C．All the better D．All in all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际用语。句意：——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。——祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜；B. All the best一切顺利；C. All the better反而更好；D. All in all总而言之。结合句意故选B。
10．— The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go.
—_____. See you at 8:10.
A．So long B．Sounds great
C．Good luck D．Have a good time
【答案】B
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：—电影8:30开始，在我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。—听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck 好运；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。
11．—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.
—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A．landing on his feet
B．bursting on the scene
C．scratching the surface
D．making the headlines
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而，承认自己的问题却从不改变，这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉；B. bursting on the scene突然出现；C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面；D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思，仅是承认自己的问题却不改变，只是表面现象。故选C。
12．— Are you going to take part in the speech contest?
—________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A．No problem. B．That’s for sure.C．Why me? D．How come?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——你准备参加演讲比赛吗？——那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem. 没问题；B. That’s for sure. 那当然，毫无疑问；C. Why me? 为什么是我；D. How come? 为什么，怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答，故选B。
【点睛】
本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”结构，学生可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结合miss（错过）的含义，应为“不容错过的好机会”，类似于双重否定表肯定；二是No problem.与That’s for sure.的辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答（对别人的说法表示赞同），两者应注意区别。
13．—I made it at last. I am on top of the world!
—
A．Don’t fall down!B．Oh, really? C．So far, so good. D．Congratulations.【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巅了！——祝贺你！A. Don’t fall down!别跌倒了。B. Oh, really?真的吗？C. So far, so good. 目前为止，一切顺利。D. Congratulations.祝贺你。听到对方说做成了某事，应该为对方感到高兴，要祝贺对方，故选D。
【点睛】
情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。
14．--- It is too difficult for me to learn to eat with chopsticks.
--- .With more practice, you will succeed
A．It's up to you B．Never mind
C．Don't lose heart D．It's hard to say
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. It's up to you取决于你；B. Never mind不要紧；C. Don't lose heart别灰心； D. It's hard to say很难说。句意：——用筷子吃饭对我来说太难学了。——别灰心，多多练习，你就会成功。根据“With more practice, you will succeed”判断此处是第二人鼓励第一人，故C项正确。
15．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.
—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.
A．By all means B．Anything but that
C．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A. 务必；B.除了酒什么都行；C. 别紧张；D. 我不想对此说不。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想来点酒。——除了酒什么都行。不要忘了你要开车的。故B正确。
考点：考查交际用语
16．—What about watching a ballet show this evening?
—Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isn’t really ______.
A．the apple of my eye B．my feet of clay
C．my cup of tea D．the salt of the earth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。A. the apple of my eyes我的掌上明珠； B. my feet of clay我致命的弱点；
C. my cup of tea不是我喜欢的；
D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。句意：—今晚去看芭蕾舞表演怎么样?—谢谢你邀请我，但我不太喜欢跳芭蕾舞。结合句意可知答案为C。
17．---Sorry to have broken your glass.
---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?
A．No problem B．Forget it
C．All right D．Don’t say so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。A. No problem没问题；B. Forget it不必在意；C. All right好的；D. Don’t say so不要这么说。句意：--很抱歉打碎了你的杯子。--没关系，你也不是故意的，不是吗？根据后面的You did n’t mean to可知，要用表达原谅的词，故选B。
18．--- I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
--- ______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．No problem D．My pleasure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：“我心事重重。你能给我一些建议吗？”“没问题。告诉我，我将尽力做。”A. Don't mention it别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. No problem没问题；D. My pleasure 我很荣幸；别客气。
故C选项正确。
19．---There are probably aliens living here on earth.
---_____! I can’t believe you said that.
A．Come on B．Forget it
C．Go ahead D．Allow me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧！我根本不相信你说的话！A. Come on加油，得了吧；B. Forget it不必在意；休想；C. Go ahead前进；去吧；D. Allow me让我来。故选A。
20．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样？但是我向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?；B. How come为什么？怎么会这样？（表示说话人惊讶的语气）；C. What for为什么？指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”；D. Why worry?着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。
21．—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?
—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.
A．Don’t mention it B．It doesn’t matter
C．Forget it D．It depends
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样？——看情况吧。如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”；It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。
22．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.
—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.
A．That is true B．It sounds like fun
C．I don’t think so D．You are kidding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——在火车上与别人谈话是一个消磨时间的好方法。——说得对。我也喜欢和陌生人交谈。A. That is true说得对；B. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣；C. I don’t think so我不这么认为；D. You are kidding开玩笑。根据后一句I also like to talk with strangers.可知，两者意见一致，所以A项符合语境。故选A项。
23．---How was your evening?
---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.
A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查俗语谚语。句意：—你怎么度过你的傍晚的？—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A. a white elephant华而不实之物；B. a square meal一顿美食；C. a sacred cow神圣之物；D. the salt of the earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。
24．—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.
—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.
A．Cut it out B．Suit yourself C．You can’t be serious D．It makes sense
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴；B. Suit yourself随你便；C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；D. It makes sense有道理。句意：——先生，我迟到了，因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知，此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。
【点睛】
交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符，需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。
25．—I was informed that you won the lottery?
—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.
A．you cry for the moon B．pigs fly
C．all good things come to an end D．you get a new lease on life
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你中了彩票？——你在开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。you cry for the moon异想天开，想入非非；when pigs fly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信…猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；all good things come to an end天下没有不散的筵席；you get a new lease on life 获得新生。根据“Are you kidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。
26．—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.
—________ I’d like to help.
A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Never mind. D．At your service.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。A. Not in the slightest根本不；B. Don’t mention it不客气；C. Never mind没关系；D. At your service愿意为您服务。由“I’d like to help”可知，作者一点也不介意。故A选项正确。
27．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask
C．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m crazy about it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。——啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说，最符合对话的语境；B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨；C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦；D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知，故选A。
28．—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.
A．help yourself B．forget it
C．my pleasure D．pardon me
【答案】B
【解析】
考查交际用语。--很抱歉打破了杯子。--哦，不必在意，我有很多杯子。A. help yourself请自便；B. forget it 不必在意；C. my pleasure 别客气；D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的I’ve got plenty.可知，说话者不介意，故选B。
【点睛】
交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的A、C、D三个选项不是道歉会用到的答语，需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。
29．—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is movi ng slowly.
—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.
A．Take your time B．Don’t be serious
C．What a day D．You are kidding
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Mary，你好！我马上就到，但是天正在下雪，交通拥堵，车速缓慢。——不着急，Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。A. Take your time 别着急；B. Don't be serious别当真；C. What a day是感叹语，需要与前后文相连来理解意思，可以是糟糕的一天，忙碌的一天，累人的一天，多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的！多么糟糕的一天啊；D. You're kidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句we'll wait for you可知，是安慰对方不用着急，时间还有的是；所以用take your time，故选A。
30．—Could you do me a favor to carry a big shelf,please?
—______________.
A．With pleasure B．It’s my pleasure C．I can’t agree more D．Yes,I could
【答案】A
【解析】
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情景交际高考真题解析 一、单项选择情景交际 1．— Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon. — ______. I'm looking forward to your good news. A．Congratulation B．Cheers C．Good luck D．Have fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：——Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。——祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have fun 玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。 2．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater. —My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________. A．each bird loves to hear himself sing B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder C．it is the thought that counts D．the outsider sees the most of the game 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A. each bird loves to hear himself sing孤芳自赏 B. beauty is in the eye of the beholder情人眼里出西施 C. it is the thought that counts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意 D. the outsider sees the most of the game旁观者清。故选C。 3．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others． -Just as people who know him say，______． A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意， 故选C。 4．—I was going to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now.
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点分类汇编附答案(1)
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点分类汇编附答案(1) 一、选择题 1．—I’ve been promoted to the director of HR and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise . —________. After all, the economy is struggling these days. A．You can make it.B．Good for you C．You’ve gone too far D．It’s up to you 2．—I used to make my father angry but now we’re getting along very well. —So I bet you were ________when young. A．a black sheep B．a real weed C．a man in the street D．a real little devil 3．---Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman? ----_______. A．Of course. He is the best choice. B．Certainly not. We can’t find a better one. C．Yes, I do. He is the most suitable person D．No, I don’t. I don’t think he is the suitable person. 4．—Mrs.Smith， please teach me how to draw on the computer today. —Oh，no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A．Think twice before you do B．Learn to walk before you run C．All things are difficult before they are easy D．Don't county our chickens before they are hatched 5．—Tim has difficulty in making decisions. —_________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A．That’s it.B．Give it a try. C．It's settled.D．You're kidding me. 6．—What kind of career would you like, Tom? —Well, ______. Being a writer could be interesting. A．Sounds amazing B．I'm not sure exactly C．You got it D．I couldn't agree more 7．—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent? —The rent? That isn’t ________ till Sunday. A．sure B．okay C．due D．late 8．—Dad is always that busy. —_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly. A．I can’t complain B．That’s all right C．He just can’t help it D．Don’t mention it 9．--Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. -- , I never go traveling without a book. A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun