2018考研英语：真题中常见的6个形近词_毙考题

2018考研英语：真题中常见的6个形近词

英语词汇的复习贯穿整个考研英语复习始终，而对于非英语专业的小盆友来说，要将丢弃了很久的英语重新拾起，面临的最大障碍便是单词的记忆与积累。好多同学在背单词时总会遇到各种各样的问题，其中，对于形近词的辨析便是影响大家单词准确记忆以及阅读理解的一个绊脚石。今天就为大家总结了考研英语真题中最常见的一些形近词辨析，希望大家能够认真区分，并最终掌握这些单词的用法。

1. affect V.影响、假装

例：Nicotine?adversely affects?the functioning of the heart and arteries.

尼古丁对心脏和动脉功能有负面影响。

effect n.结果、效力(词组：have an effect on/upon sth 对···产生影响) V.产生、导致

例：My parents’divorce had a big effect on me. 父母离婚给我带来了很大的影响。

to effect a compromise

达成妥协(注意：此时的effect为动词)

2. complement N.补足(物);补足语V. 补充;补全

例：There will be a written examination to complement the practical test.

会有一次书面考试来补充实践测试。

compliment N. 恭维话，赞辞，敬意

例：Your presence is a great compliment.

承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。

3. council 议事机构;委员会

例：a cabinet council内阁会议

counsel 商议，劝告

例：follow sb s counsel close牢记某人忠告。

4. distinctive (Something that is distinctive has a special quality or

feature which makes it easily recognizable and different from other things of

the same type.) 有特色的，独特的

例：distinctive features 与众不同的特色

distinct

(If something is distinct from something else of the same type, it is

different or separate from it. ) 有区别的;

(If an idea, thought, or intention is distinct, it is clear and definite.

)清楚的，明显的

例：Now that Tony was no longer present, there was a distinct change in her

attitude.

现在托尼不在场了，她的态度就发生了明显变化。

5. intense 激烈的，强烈的，紧张的

例：an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。intensive 加强的，集中的; 深入细致的，彻底的

例：an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an intensive study彻底的研究;an intensive

reading精读

6. historic (Something that is historic is important in history, or likely

to be considered important at some time in the future.) 历史上著名的;具有历史意义的

例：the historic changes in Eastern Europe.

东欧有历史性意义的变化。

historical (Historical people, situations, or things existed in the past

and are considered to be a part of history.) 历史上的

例：an important historical figure.

一位重要的历史人物。

希望大家能够结合例句，将这些形近词区分开来。此外，在平时做真题的过程中，大家也要有意识地积累常见易混形近词，将这些词总结在单词本中，每天多翻多看，最终攻克形近词!