(英语)英语冠词练习题含答案
（英语）英语冠词练习题含答案
一、初中英语冠词
1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。
2．—Who is ________ woman in red?
—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。
3．—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last month
—What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___it.
A. a; of
B. an; of
C. the; in
D. /; in
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰。新华社上月报道。——多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，thing是名词单数，第一个空格用an，表示泛指；第二个空格be proud of，固定搭配，为……而骄傲，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词和固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。
4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。
5．We can't see ________ sun at night.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在晚上不能看到太阳。世界上独一无二的事物前，用定冠词
the修饰，sun，太阳，独一无二的，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词。注意定冠词the的使用规则。
6．One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年八月，他的其中一个女儿成为了一名英语教师。teacher，教
师，可数名词，因English的第一个音素是元音音素，不定冠词要用an，表数量一，故选
B。
【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的区别。
7．As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （园艺博览会）,Lu Ming understands
_________idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. the; the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：作为一个2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者，陆明比以前更能理解绿
色生活的概念。第一空根据可数名词单数voluntee“志愿者”，可知应用不定冠词a，表“一个”；第二空根据可数名词单数idea后的定语of green life “绿色生活的”，可知为特指，应
用定冠词the，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意不定冠词用于泛指，定冠词用于特指。
8．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠词，表示
数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。
9．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关
系。根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示
一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选
B。
【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。
10．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.
—Have good day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。——玩得高兴。a和an是不定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
11．— Is that post office?
—No, it's old library.
A. the; a
B. a ;an
C. an;a
D. an: the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——那时邮局吗？——不，是一个旧图书馆。名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰，如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a，如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an，post以辅音音素开头，old以元音音素开头，故选B。【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。
12．Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
A. /
B. a
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：Ann是我最好的朋友，她钢琴弹得很好。play+the+乐器，play the piano，弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意play+the+乐器。
13．Look!There is bottle on the table．（）
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】看！桌子上有一个瓶子．there be表示有，表示有一个瓶子，故用不定冠词a或者an，bottle是以辅音音素开头，故a，故选A．
14．—Judy, how was ________ camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. the; a
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定
搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。
15．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up
A. a, an
B. an,a
C. a：a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发元音音素[?]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。
16．—Do you know ________ girl with long black hair over there?
—Yes, she's my cousin.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那边留着黑色长发的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是我的表妹。a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；the那个，是定冠词；D项是零冠词。根据with long black hair，有定语修饰，表示特指，因此用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记定冠词和不定冠词的用法。
17．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。have+三餐，不需要冠词。have breakfast，吃早餐，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词。熟记冠词的用法。
18．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?
—It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train.
A. an, a
B. an, /
C. an, the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一，hour，可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a/an，hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词，用an，表示数量一类人或物中的一个；空二，by表示乘坐某种交通工
具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词用法。
19．—Listen! Someone is playing _______violin.
—Wow! ______beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. the; What
B. an; How
C. a; What
D. / ; How
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——听，有人正在拉小提琴。——哇！多美的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。第一空，乐器前加定冠词the；第二个空，中心词music，感叹音乐，因此是what 引导的感叹句，结构为What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!，it is可以省略，故选A。
【点评】考查定冠词及感叹句。注意中国乐器前要加定冠词the，注意区分感叹句中what 和how引导的区别。
20．—Jim is ______ careless boy.
—Yeah. You're right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”.
A. a; the
B. a; an
C. the; a
D. the; an
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆是一个粗心的男孩。——是的，你说的对。当他写“危险”这个词时总是漏掉一个“o”字母。第一个空，boy，可数名词单数，前面要加不定冠词a/an，careless是以辅音音素英/k/开头的单词，因此用a，表示一个；第二个空，指一个字母“o”，用不定冠词a/an，“o”的发音是/?u/，元音音素，前面用不定冠词an；故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意区分不定冠词a和an的用法。
21．The man is driving at 40 kilometres _______ hour.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。空格后面的hour发音为[?a??（r）]，这里是表示数量“一”泛指，应该用不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握不定冠词表示数量“一”的泛指用法。
22．Steve lives in ________ European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.
A. an; a
B. an; the
C. a; a
D. a; an
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家，他在那里的一所大学教书。country 和university都是名词单数，故其前用不定冠词表示泛指，European[?j??r??pi??n]，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]均以辅音音素开头，故都用不定冠词a，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词表示泛指的用法。
23．Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：沿着街道走，在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left，固定搭配，在左边，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意on the left的用法。
24．—Do you know ________ boy helping Grandma Li to clean the yard?
—Oh, he is a classmate of mine. He is such ________ honest boy that our teacher praise him. A. a, an B. the, an C. a, the D. the, a
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识那个帮助李奶奶的打扫院子的男孩吗？——噢，他是我的同学。他是如此诚实的一个男孩以致于我的老师表扬他。说话双方都知道的名词前使用定冠词the，在以元音因素开头的名词前使用不定冠词an，表示泛指，一个，故选B。【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用规则。
25．Diana is __________ active girl. She always gives her power to people around her. A. a B. an C. the
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：Diana是一个活跃的女孩，她总是给周边的人能量。girl是单数名词，因此用不定冠词，表示数量一，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
26．__________ boy in a black hat is my brother. He often plays __________ chess with my friends.
A. A; the
B. The; a
C. The; /
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：戴黑色帽子的男孩是我哥哥，他经常和我朋友下象棋。in a black hat做名词boy的定语，所以用the，表示特指，play chess，下象棋，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。
27．Last night I dreamed of ______ alien in _______ UFO.
A. a; an
B. an; an
C. an; a
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚我梦见一个外星人在UFO里。alien外星人，可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头的，其前要用不定冠词an；UFO不明飞行物（全写为Unidentified Flying Object）以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词的用法。根据名词的发音选择不同的不定冠词。
28．—The photo makes me think of _________ trip to Shanghai last year.
—Yeah, we had a great time there.
A. a
B. an
C. the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起去年上海之旅。——耶，我们在那里玩得高兴。a/an一，表示泛指；the表示特指。根据句子可知特指去上海的旅行，所以用the，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
29．—Which book do you like best, Juliet?
—Tuesdays with Morrie. When you finish reading book, you will have better understanding of life.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. the; a
D. a; the
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Juliet，你最喜欢哪一本书？——《相约星期二》。当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有一个更好的理解。空一指代的是前面提到的《相约星期二》这本书，应使用定冠词the，空二泛指一个，应使用不定冠词a或者an，better是以辅音音素开始的单词，应使用a，故答案是C。
【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意定冠词和不定冠词的使用方法。
30．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair?
—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well.
A. a, /
B. the, /
C. the, the
D. a, the
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
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语法填空专题训练 预热题 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money 【文章综述】本文讲述高中生成长中有很多的烦恼，我们应该用正确的方式来处理。 【答案解析】 1.First与第三行的Second形成呼应，都表示列举 2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about…对…感到难过，失望；很多人对于自己的体型和外貌感到难过。 3.that本句是一个强调句型It is…that/who…；本句强调的是主语one’s inner beauty，句意：重要的是我们的内在美。 4.by本句话考查被动语态。Be misunderstood by 被。。误解。 5.Faced 本句中的faced是动词face的过去分词转换的形容词，构成be faced with…面对着…；在句中使用形容词来说明后面主句转换主语的情况。 6.misunderstanding考查名词。句意：我们找合适的时间来与父母面对面交谈，来消除误解。 7.which 本句是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容在句中做主语。 8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代词ourselves表示强调。我们经常鼓励自己高效工作。 9.determination 本句中介词of后面要接名词作宾语，故使用determine的名词determination。 10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑问词+不定式”在句中做宾语的用法，在本句中how to spend money作为动词learn的宾语。
【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案
【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案 一、单项选择冠词 1．In _______ gesture to help preserve history, the locals are repairing _______ large percentage of the historic sites steadily. A．the; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【解析】 考查固定短语和冠词。句意“为了保护历史，当地居民正在修复一大批历史古迹。”in a gesture to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用a large percentage of...。故选B。 2．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily. A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空考查短语：sort of 几分，有点，所以前不加冠词，第二空是特指，后面有定语从句修饰，所以先行词前需加the。因此答案选C。 3．—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点：考查冠词 4．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting --- she has won two national prizes. A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋。故选C。 考点：考查冠词