初中英语词汇变形(名词动词形容词副词)

初中英语词汇变形(名词动词形容词副词)
初中英语词汇变形(名词动词形容词副词)

(根据字母排列顺序分类)

1. able adj. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能

2. act n. 扮演,表演

active adj. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动

actor n. 男演员

actress n. 女演员

3. add v. 加上

addition n. 加,增加

4. age n. 时代,年龄

aged adj. 有…之年岁的

5. alive adj. 活着的

live v. 生活,居住

6. America n. 美国,美洲

American adj. 美国的;美洲的

n. 美国人

7. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的amazed adj. 感到惊讶的

8. amusement n. 娱乐,消遣amusing adj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angry adj. 生气的;愤怒的angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地10.apologize v. 道歉

apology n. 道歉11. appear v. 出现

disappear v. 消失

12. argue v. 争论

argument n. 争论

13. art n. 艺术

article n. 文章

artist n. 艺术家,画家14. automatic adj. 自动的

automatically adv. 自动地

15. attract v. 吸引

attraction n. 吸引;吸引力/物attractive adj. 有吸引力的16. Australia n. 澳大利亚

Australian adj. 澳大利亚的

n. 澳大利亚人

17. beautiful adj. 美丽的

beautifully adv. 美丽地

18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手

beginning n. 开始,开端

19. black n. 黑色

adj. 黑色的

blackboard n. 黑板

20. Britain n. 不列颠

British n. 英国人

adj. 英国的

21. bright adj. 明亮的,聪明的

brightly adv. 明亮地

22. build ( built, built ) v. 建造

building n. 建筑物,大楼

rebuild v. 重建

23. business n. 商业,生意

businessman n. 商人

businesswoman n. 女商人24. Canada n. 加拿大

Canadian adj. 加拿大的

n. 加拿大人

25. certain adj. 一定的,有把握的

certainly adv. 一定,无疑,是的,当然

26. care v. / n. 小心,关心,照顾

careful adj. 小心的,仔细的

carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地27. change v. 改变,兑零钱

changeable adj. 易变的,可变的

exchange v. 交流;交换

28. chemical adj. 化学的

chemistry n. 化学

29. China n. 中国

Chinese n. 中国人;汉语

adj. 中国的

30. choice n. 选择

choose (chose, chosen) v. 选择31. city n. 城市

citizen n. 市民

32. class n. 班级,(一节)课,等级

classroom n. 教室

classmate n. 同学

33. clear adj. 清晰的,明亮的

clearly adv. 清晰道,明亮地

34. cloud n. 云

cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的35. collect v. 收集,采集

collection n. 收集

36. custom n. 习惯,风俗

customer n. 顾客

customs n. 海关

37. cycle v. 骑车

cyclist n. 骑自行车的人

38. daily n. 日报

day n. 天,白天

daytime n. 白天

39. danger n. 危险

dangerous adj. 危险的

40. dead adj. 死的,无生命的

die v. 死

death n. 死亡

dying a. 垂死的

41 decide v. 决定,下定决心

decision n. 决心

42 develop v. 发展,开发.培养

development n. 发展

43 difference n. 区别

different adj. 不同的,差异的

44 difficult adj. 困难的,艰难的

difficulty n. 困难

45 discuss v. 讨论

discussion n. 讨论

46 dishonest adj. 不老实

honest adj. 诚实的

honesty n. 诚实

47 dislike v. 不喜欢

like v. 喜欢

48 drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶,驱赶

driver n. 驾驶员,司机

49 easily adv. 容易地

easy adj. 容易的

50 education n. 教育

educational adj. 教育的

51 effect n. n. 效果

effecient adj. 效率高的;有能力的52 electric adj. 电的

electronic adj. 电子的

electricity n. 电

53 engine n. 发动机

engineer n. 工程师

54 England n. 英格兰

English n. 英国;英国人;英语

adj. 英国的;英语的55 enjoy v. 欣赏,享有,喜欢

enjoyable adj. 愉快的,欢乐的

joy n. 欢乐,高兴

56 enter v. 进入,参加

entrance n. 进入

57 excited adj. 兴奋的

exciting adj. 令人兴奋的

58 expense n. 花费,费用

expensive adj. 昂贵的

59 fair adj. 公平的,合理的

unfair adj. 不公平的

60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲

saying n. 谚语,格言

61 farm n. 农场,农庄

farmer n. 农民,农夫

62 favour n. 恩惠favourite adj. 最喜欢的

63 female n. 女性;雌性

male n. 男性;雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的

finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾

fireman n. 消防队员

firework n. 烟火

66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉

v. 捕鱼

fisherman n. 渔夫

67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游

flight n. 飞行,航班

68 follow v. 听从

following adj. 下列的

69 fool v. 愚弄,欺骗

foolish adj. 愚蠢的

70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚,足;英尺

football n. 足球

71 foreign n. 外国的

foreigner adj. 外国人

72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记

forgetful adj. 健忘的

unforgettable adj. 难忘的

73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的

freedom n. 自由

74 freeze (froze, frozen) v. 结冰

freezing adj. 极冷的

frozen adj. 冰冻的

75 friend n. 朋友

friendly adj. 友好的,朋友般的

friendship n. 友谊

76 frighten v. 使害怕

frightened adj. 受惊吓的

frightening adj. 令人害怕的

77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑

funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的

78 gentle adj. 温柔的

gently adv. 温柔地

gentleman n. 绅士;先生

79 German n. 德国人;德语

adj. 德国的

Germany n. 德国

80 gold n. 黄金

golden adj. 金色的

81 happy adj. 幸福的;快乐的

happily adv. 幸福地;快乐地82 harm n. 有害

harmful adj. 有害的

harmless adj. 无害的

83 headmaster n. 校长

headmistress n. 女校长

84 heat n. 热度,热量

v. 加热

hot adj. 热的

heater n. 取暖器

85 health n. 健康

healthy adj. 健康的

unhealthy adv. 不健康的

86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地

heavy adj. 重的

87 height n. 高度

high adj. 高的

88 help n. / v. 帮助

helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上

history n. 历史

90 home n. 家

adv. 在家

homeless adj. 无家可归的

91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地

hungry adj. 饥饿的

92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙

hurried adj. 赶紧的,急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙

93 ice n. 冰

ice cream n. 冰激淋

94 ill adj. 有病的;不健康的

illness n. 病,疾病

95 importance n. 重要性

important adj. 重要的

96 impossible adj. 不可能的

possible adj.可能的

possibly adv. 可能地97 improve v. 改善,改进

prove v. 证明

98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味

interested adj. 感兴趣的

interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造

invention n. 发明,创造

inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请

101 Italy n. 意大利

Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语

adj. 意大利的;意大利语地102 Japan n. 日本

Japanese n. 日本人;日语

adj. 日本的

103 kind adj. 友好

n. 种,类

kindness n. 仁慈,好意

104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识

105 law n. 法律

lawyer n. 律师

106 length n. 长度

long adj. 长的

107 librarian n. 图书管理员

library n. 图书室

108 listen v. 听,倾听

listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定…的地方,把…设置在

location n. 位子,场所

110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地

111 love n. 爱,喜欢

v. 爱,喜欢

lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好

112 luck n. 辛运

luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸

lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的

unlucky adj. 不吉祥的

unluckily adv. 不辛地

113 main adj. 主要的

mainly adv. 主要地

114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理

115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的

medicine n. 药

116 meet (met, met) v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会

117 memorize v. 记住

memory n. 记忆

118 mix v. 混合

mixture n. 混合物

119 motor n. 马达

motorcycle n. 摩托车

120 nation n. 民族

national adj. 民族的,国家的

nationality n. 国籍

native adj. 本土的,本国的

n. 本地人,本国人

121 nature n. 大自然

natural adj. 大自然的,自然的

122 near prep. 在……附近;靠近

adj. 近的;附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的

nearly adv. 几乎;差不多

123 need v. 必须,需要

necessary adj. 必要的,必须的

unnecessary adj. 不必要的

124 neighbour n. 邻居

neighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近

125 noise n. 声音,噪音

noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠

mice n. 老鼠

127 once n. 一次

one n. 一

first num. 第一

128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术

129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织

130 office n. 办公室

officer n. 官员;办事员

official adj. 官方的,官员的

n. 官员

131 own adj. 自己的

v. 拥有

n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者,物主

132 paint v. 会,画

n. 涂料,颜料

painter n. 画家,

painting n. 画,油画,水彩画

133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客

134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的physics n. 物理学

135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请

pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

pleased adj. 使人高兴的

pleasure adj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏

pollution n. 污染

137 possible adj. 可能的;可能发生的

possibly adv. 可能;也许

138 post v. 邮寄

postage n. 邮费

postcard n. 明信片

postman (postmen) n. 邮递员

139 power n. 电源,力量,能源

v. 提供动力

powerful adj. 强大的

140 protect v. 保护

protection n. 保护,防护

141 practice n. 练习,实践

practice/practice v. 练习,

操练

142 professional adj. 职业的,专业的

professor n. (大学)教授

143 quick adj. 快的,迅速的quickly adv. 快地,迅速地144 rain n. 雨,雨水

v. 下雨

rainy adj. 有雨的,多雨的

145 real adj. 真的,真正的realize v. 认识到,实现

really adv. 真正地,确实

146 recitation n. 背诵,朗诵

recite v. 背诵

147 recent adj. 最近的,近来的recently adv. 最近,最新,近来

148 record n. 记录,唱片,

v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录

recorder n. 录音机

149 report n.. 报告,汇报,成绩单

v. 报告,汇报

reporter n. 记者

150 retell v. 复述

tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉,讲述,吩咐

151 review v. 复习

revision n. 复习

152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫

robber n. 强盗

153 rule n. 规章,法规

ruler n. 尺

154 Russia n. 俄国

Russian n. 俄国人,俄语

adj. 俄国的,俄语的

155 sad adj. 悲伤的

sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地

156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安

safety n. 安全

save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄

157 sale n. 卖,出售,销售;廉价出售

sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖;销售158 science n. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家

159 second num.. 第二,

n. 秒

secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书

161 serious adj. 严重的

seriously adv. 严重地

162 serve v. 为…服务

service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺

shopping n. 购物

164 short adj. 短的,矮的

shorts n. 短裤

165 sight n. 风景点

sightseeing n. 观光,游览

166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐

seat n. 位子

167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的

sleepy adj. 困乏的

168 slow adj. 慢的

slowly adv. 慢地

167 snow n. 雪

v. 下雪

snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的

168 soft adj. 软的

softly adv. 温柔地

169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答

170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者

speech n. 说话,讲话

171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的

success n. 成功

successful adj. 成功的

successfully adv. 成功地

172 suggest v. 建议,提议

suggestion n. 建议,提议

173 sun n. 太阳.阳光

sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗

174 surprise n. 惊奇

surprised adj. 感到惊奇的

175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳

swimmer n. 游泳者

swimming n. 游泳

176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员

177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢

thanks n. 感谢,谢谢

thankful adj. 感激的

178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿

toothache n. 牙痛

179 true adj. 真的,真实的

truly adv. 真地.的确

truth n. 真理,真相

180 tour n. 旅游;观光

tourist n. 游客;旅游者

181 correct adj.正确的

v. 改正

uncorrected adj. 未改正的

182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的

usual adj. 通常的

usually adv. 通常

183 use v. 使用,运用

used adj. 过去常常,过去惯

useful adj. 有用的,有益

处的

useless adj. 无用的

184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候

waiter n.侍者,服务员

waitress n. 女服务员

186 week n. 星期,周

weekday n. 周日

weekend n. 周末

187 weigh v. 称…的重量

weight n. 重量

188 west n. 西方,西

adj. 西方的

western adj. 西方的

189 who pron. 谁

whom pron.谁(宾格)

whose pron. 谁的

190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛

widen v. 拓宽

190 wind n. 风

windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得

winner n. 获胜者

192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智

wise n. 明知的,聪明的

193 with prep. 与…一起,用…

within prep. 在…范围之

without prep. 没有

194 wonder v. 对…感到惊奇,想知道

n. 奇迹,奇观

wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的

wonderfully adv. 精彩地

195 wood n. 木头

wooden adj. 木(质)的

196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,工作者

197 wound n. 创伤,伤

wounded adj. 受伤的

198 worry v. 烦恼,担心

worried adj. 担心的

199 write v.(wrote, written)

书写,写信,写作writer n. 作家

变形词汇总变形词汇总

1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound

2. Thank thanks thankful

3. English Englishman England

4. Lose lost

5. Find finding found

6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant

7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship

8. Plant planting

9. Play playful player

10. Good goods

11. Sport sports

12. Interest interested interesting

13. Bored boring

14. Fun funny

15. Difficult difficultly difficulty

16. Relax relaxed relaxing

17. Collect collection

18. Like dislike unlike

19. Run runner

20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy

21. List Open Watch People Orange

22. Sell sale

23. Help helpful

24. Bear born birth birthday

25. speak speaking skill spoken English speaker speech

26. Art artist

27. China Chinese

28. Music musician musical

29. Act actor actress action active activity

30. Exciting excited

31. Real really

32. Learn learner

33. New news

34. Success succeed successful successfully

35. Week weekly weekdays weekend

36. Swim swimming swimmer

37. Sing singer

38. Paint painter painting

39. Show shower

40. Time times

41. Usual usually unusual

42. Work words

43. Tooth teeth

44. Love lover

45. Listen listener listening skill

46. Write writer

47. Science scientist scientific

48. Describe description

49. Discuss discussion

50. Decide decision

51. Direct direction

52. Teach teacher taught

53. Cross crossing across

54. Agree agreement disagree

55. Begin beginning

56. Build building

57. Cloud cloudy

58. Color colorful

59. Comfort comfortable

60. Cook cooker

61. Crowe crowed

62. Danger dangerous endangered

63. Drink Water Way

64. Enjoy enjoyful

65. Expensive inexpensive

66. Feel feeling

67. Fish fishing

68. Follow following

69. Glass glasses

70. High height

71. Weigh weight

72. Hope hopeless hopeful

73. Hunger hungry

74. Internation international

75. Look good ---looking

76. Loud loudly

77. Most mostly

78. Near nearly

79. Office officer Order Dream

80. Close closed

81. Person personal

82. Police policeman policewoman

83. Practice practise

84. Rain rainy

85. Read reader reading

86. Sit seat

87. Shop shopping

88. Sleep sleepy asleep

89. Snow snowy

90. Sometime sometimes

91. South southern

92. Special specially

93. Suggest suggestion

94. Surprise surprised surprising

95. Thin Report Stand

96. Think thinker thought

97. Tour tourist

98. Visit visitor

99. Wait waiter waitress

100. Weather whether

101. Wind windy

102. West western

103. Young younger

104. Achieve achievement

105. Advice advise

106. Athlete athletic

107. Balance balance

108. Believe believable

109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite

110. Camp camping

111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 112. Communicate communication

113. Compete competition competitive

114. Create creation creative

115. Different difference

116. Drive driver

117. End ending

118. Europe European

119. Change exchange

120. Final finally

121. Foot feet

122. Foreign foreigner

123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hardly

125. Ill illness

126. Important importance

127. Interview interviewer

128. Invite invitation

129. Lead leader

130. Love lovely

131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management 133. Mean meaning means

134. Medicine medical

135. Move moving

136. Nature natural

137. Operate operation

138. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger

140. Peace peaceful

141. Professor professional

142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution

144. Safe safety

145. Salt salty

146. Service serve

147. Sterss stressed

148. Talent talented

149. Thirst thirsty

150. Train training

151. Travel traveller

152. Use used useful

153. Piano pianist

154. Violin violinist

155. Worse worst

156. Worry worried

157. Paper papers

158. Pollute pollution

159. My myself

160. Predict prediction

161. Possible impossible possibly

162. Fly flew flight

163. True truth

164. Argue argument

165. Push pushy

166. Free freedom

167. Organize organized organization

168. Include including

169. Fail failure

170. Amaze amazing amazed

171. Murder murderer

172. Silent silence

173. Recent recently

174. Strang stranger

175. Own owner

176. disappoint disappointed

177. disappointing disappointment

178. law lawyer

179. collect collector collection

180. annoy annoyed

181. polite politely impolite

182. behave behavior

183. Asia Asian

184. break broke broken 185. mouse mice 186. advantage disadvantage

187. enter entrance

188. clear clearly

189. win won winner

190. choose choice

191. attract attraction

192. require requirement

193. wonder wonderful wonderfully

194. India Indian

195. wake awake

196. fear fearful fearless

197. when whenever

198. cover discover discovery discoverer 199. loud loudly aloud

200. pronunciation pronounce

201. fair unfair

202. develop developing developed development 203. important unimportant importance

204. frustrate frustrated frustrating

205. die dying dead death

206. terrify terrified

207. pride proud

208. history historical

209. energy energetic

210. confident confidence convincing

211. permit permission

212. knowledge knowledgeable

213. shelf shelves

214. deep deeply

215. burn burnt

216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood

218. honest dishonest

219. noise noisy

220. direct director direction \

221. miss missing

222. main mainly

223. taste tasty

224. late latest

225. translate translater translation

226. thrill thriller thrilling

227. will willing

228. fall fell falls

229. home homeless

230. able unable disable

231. enbarrassed enbarrassing

232. beautiful beauty beautifully

233. busy business businessman

234. face empty guide mistake interest

235. complete completement

236. educate education educational

237. fly flew flying flight

238. marry married

239. invent inventor invention inventive

240. live lively

241. nation national

242. near nearly nearby

243. real realistic

244. say saying

245. shine shiny

246. strong strongly

247. suit suitable 248. familiar unfamiliar

常用不规则名词复数变化表

单数复数含义

businessman businessmen 商人

chairman chairmen 主持人;主席

Englishman Englishmen 英国人

Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人

gentleman gentlemen 先生;绅士

man men 男人

policeman policemen 警察

snowman snowmen 雪人

woman women 女人

deer deer 鹿

Chinese Chinese 中国人

Japanese Japanese 日本人

Swiss Swiss 瑞士人

fish fish/fishes 鱼

sheep sheep 绵羊

child children 孩子

foot feet 脚

tooth teeth 牙齿

mouse mice 老鼠

German Germans 德国人

human humans 人类

注:people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers,pants等名词本身就是复数。

非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律

1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如:

borrow→keep, buy→have, become →be, get up→be

up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be

here, go there →be there, get to know → know,

go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep,

get/catch a cold→have a cold

2、用“be+形容词”替代。如:

die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,

3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如:

begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of,

leave→be away, come→be in/here, go→be away/out,

reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in

基数词变为序数词的规则(口诀)

基变序,有规律,词尾加上th;一、二、三特殊,

结尾t、d、d。八减t,九减e,f要把ve替。

ty把y改为i,记得th前有个e。

13-thirteen 15-fifteen 18-eighteen 20-twenty

30-thirty 40-forty 50-fifty 80-eighty。

one--- first, two --- second, three --- third, five --- fifth, nine --- ninth, twelve --- twelfth

初中英语单词变形训练聚焦

1. My ________(学生) like me and I like them.

2. Jim and David are my ___________ (同班同学).

3. These are my friends. ___________(他们的) names are Han Mei and Wei Hua.

4. Is Jim Kate' s ___________(兄弟) ?

5.--

6. Those are _________(香蕉) and these are ___________(桔子).

7. These two ___________(妇女) are my teachers..

8. Is ___________(每人) here today?

9. That's my bird, ______________(它的) name is Polly.

10. What's this in English? It's a __________(钟).

11. That' s not your classroom, it' s _____________(我们的).

12. There are many ___________(动物) over there.

13. What's in the ___________(双胞胎的) bedroom?

14. What's your ____________(最喜欢的) color\colour?

15. Are Tim and Tom in different ___________(学校)?

16. --What's the time? --It's a _____________(一刻钟) to seven.

17. Are there any ___________(警察) in the room?

18. His ____________(衣服) are grey. What about yours?

19. Can you count from one to a ____________(百) ?

20. Whose ____________(女儿) are the girls? Mr King's.

21. There are many people in that ____________(市场)

22. Chinese is our first ___________(语言).

23. The teachers say we must do morning ____________(操) every day.

24. Those young men are ____________(士兵).

25. He __________(教) us English well, so our English is very good.

26. Walking after supper is good for our ____________(健康)

27. How much are the ________________(西红柿) ?

28. The Greens are going to London for their ____________(假日).

29. They are from Canada, so they are ____________(加拿大人).

30. I want to buy a _____________(字典) for my son.

31. We must do our homework ____________(仔细).

32. Are you _____________(渴) or hungry?

33. Their _____________(小刀) are all old, I want a new one.

34. Is that ___________(建筑物) a hotel or a shop?

35. There are many farmers in the ___________(田地).

36. Good morning, _____________(孩子), are we all here now?

37. Today is __________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.

38. I'd like an ______________(空的) box.

39. How many ____________(动物园) are there in that city?

40. What ____________(别的) can you see in the picture?

41. My bike isn't ___________(坏的), it's OK.

42. Put your __________(书本) away, Lily and Kate.

43. Yon can eat the cakes if you are _____________(饿)

44. Do you want any ____________(水果)?

45. I have porridge and eggs for ____________(早餐).

46 There are some _____________(块) of bread on the plate.

47. Those boys are good at ___________(游泳).

48. Don' t _________(扔) the yo - yo like that.

49. Michael Jordan is one of the best basketball __________(选手).

50. Are the boys ____________(骑) bikes?

51. Jim is _____________(浇) the flowers.

52. The shop in our school ___________(关门) at 9 p.m.

53. We have a class ____________(会议) every week.

54. To many people, the meaning of a name is ___________(重要的).

55. I don't want to go to Gansu, because the weather there is too ___________(坏).

56. My grandpa often ___________(讲) us stories.

57. You can give him your best _________(祝愿).

58. Be quiet, the students are ________(上) lessons.

59. They are going to their _________(故乡) next week.

60. ________(或许) that man is a teacher; I think.

61. Would you like to go for a _________(野炊) with us tomorrow?

62. I'm very ________(累), and I want to have a good rest.

63. Beijing, Shanghai and Wuhan are all big _______(城市).

64. I'm going to give my English teacher some ________(漂亮的) flowers for Teachers Day.

65. Beijing is very ________(远). We have to go there by air.

66. Let's go _______(划船) on the river.

67. The monkeys climb up the trees __________(快).

68. September is the ________(九) month of the year.

69. Let's meet ________(在…外面) the school gate.

70. Which month is hotter, _________(十月) or September?

71. We are going to have a party to ________(庆祝) Teachers' Day.

72. They are going shopping ________(一起) tomorrow.

73. Who' s _________(高), Lily or Lucy?

74. Who is the ________(年轻) in your class?

75. Our teacher comes into the classroom ________(拿着) a book in his hand.

76. I think his story is _________(有趣) of the three.

77. You must wait at home ________(直到) he comes back.

78. His door is closed, ________(没有人) is in.

79. The farmers ________(种) potatoes on this farm.

80. It's not a truck but a ________(拖拉机).

81. How many _________(星星) can you see in the sky?

82. Tom runs _________(快) than Jim.

83. 'John wants to ________(饲养) the animals on the farm,

84. Of all the animals, tigers are the _________(危险).

85. Tomorrow we are going to learn the _________(十二) lesson.

86. --Shall we go to the _________(电影院) this afternoon? --OK.

87. --How many _________(婴儿) deer are there? --Three.

88. Please ________(给…看) me your new watch, I' d like to have a look.

89. Why don't we meet a little ______(早)? Let's make it 1:30.

90. Sheep and rabbits just eat _______(草).

91. Shall we go and see the clothes _________(表演) this evening,9

92. He says we must keep our eyes _________(闭).

93. Can you show me the way to the _________(博物馆)?

94. My home is about three ________(公里) from our school.

95. You'd better ________(说) it in English.

96. I'm sorry he's not at home at the _________(瞬间,片刻).

97. I think it's very hard to travel _________(环绕) the big city.

98. There' s a lake _________(在…内) the park.

99. We can't help him, he has to ask a _________(女警察) for help.

100 In a few _________(月)time, it will be covered with green things.

101 Every day he _________(完成) his work at 5:00.

102 Mother is the _________(忙) in my family.

103 --Which lesson is the hardest? --The ________(五) lesson.

104 Let's meet at the shopping _________(中心) at 11 o'clock.

105 I'm going to _________(参观) the Great Wall next week.

106 He works very hard, and ___________(享受…的乐趣) his work.

107 There are going to be two football _________(比赛) tomorrow.

108 Is he good at ________(驾驶) a car?

109 You' d better ________(计划) your work carefully.

110. I think it's much _______(冷) today.

111. His friends are all __________(商人).

112. We sell the machines to many __________(国家)

113. Everything is ________(准备好了). Let's start.

114. Is the robot very __________(有用)?

115. Beijing is _________(干燥) than Shanghai these days.

116. --Who _________(发明) the telephone.? --Sorry, I don't know.

117. The robot listened to everything Mr Mott __________(说).

118. Mr Mott finished ________(打包) at 10:40.

119. Mr Li has a very bad memory, he often __________(忘记) important meetings. 120. The memory robot always watched Mr Mott _________(睡觉) at night.

121. We moved to France nine years ago because my father _________(找到) work there. 122. Edison was a __________(著名的) inventor in the world.

123. _______(千)of people are at the concert now.

124. The Reads enjoy __________(看) newspapers.

125. Which __________(部分)of Australia do you come from?

126. He has a friend _________(叫做) Li Ming.

127. It was _________(下雨) hard when I wanted to go home:

128. December comes after ___________(十一月).

129. What _________(发生) in the middle of the concert last night?

130. He didn't have breakfast and went to school in a ________(匆忙).

131. Look! The children are making some __________(雪人).

132. July is the _________(热) month of the year, we don't go to school then.

133. Did you help the farmers with the rice _______(丰收) last year?

134 My mother often does some _________(洗) on Sundays.

135 He _________(写) a letter to his pen friend last night.

136 It was ________(真的) cold yesterday.

137 The students are busy _________(帮助) the farmers with the apple picking. 138 I like _________(下雪) days because I like to play with snow.

139 The shop only sells _________(男) clothes and shoes.

140. Bruce is going ___________(远足) in the Blue Mountains with his father. 141 There will be a _________(强) wind in the northeast of China.

142 The weather here is very fine. We have a lot of ________(阳光) every day. 143 Thank you very much for ________(邀请) me to your party.

144 Sorry, he is not in at the moment. Can I take a ________(口信)?

145 Miss Zhan looked at me with a big _______(笑) on her face.

146 I'm _________(恐怕) I may be a little late.

147 December the twenty- fifth is _________(圣诞节) Day.

148 Spring ____________(节日) is the most important in China.

149 Where will you go __________(在…期间) the winter holiday?

150. They will have a big ________(聚会) on December the twenty - fourth.

单词拼写专项训练B(IV,V,VI册)

1. They eat a lot of _________(土豆).

2. Indiren can speak English well. But she is an __________(意大利人).

3. Would you like something __________(别的)?

4. Walk along the road and turn right at the third __________(十字路口).

5. It' s about five _________(天) work.

6. Do you think it _________(必需的) for us to learn to wait?

7. A few minutes __________(后), I saw the plane again.

8. It's not a very good line. Could you speak more _________(清楚) ?

9. Bob is no __________(不再) a young man.

10. The Green family __________(归来) to China last Friday.

11. You must stop _________(抽烟).

12. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful __________(城市) in the world.

13. Have you visited my ____________(工作场所)?

14. Go to school _________(穿着) your school clothes on Monday.

15. They can't __________(带) the baby with them to go swimming.

16. There are some ____________(桥) over the river.

17. That old man __________(死) five weeks ago.

18. Father looks very _________(担忧的) today.

19. Be careful when you ___________(横穿) the busy street.

20. I didn't have bread for breakfast, I had a bowl of porridge ________(代替).

21. His father's coming back ________(使得) him feel very happy.

22. Today I came to school ___________(没有) breakfast.

23. I was too busy and ___________(错过) the film "Titanic".

24. I will tell you when he __________(到达) my home.

25. Is the license in one of your __________(衣服口袋) ?

26. --What's wrong? --I ___________(割) one of my fingers just now.

27. If someone ___________(推) hard, the old man will fall over.

28. There are so many ___________(参观者) in the West Lake.

29. You must keep __________(安静) in class.

30. He __________(改变) his name when he was in the USA.

31. It's not good to laugh at others' ___________(错误).

32. There's nothing ____________(严重) with him, I think.

33. The food smells very _____________(好).

34, Of the three, Mr Brown is the _____________(胖).

35. Do you __________(相信) what he said?

36. ___________(或许) he will come here tomorrow.

37. Can you make the baby stop ___________(哭) ?

38. The film is really __________(精彩).

39. I ___________(梦) I was in Shanghai last night.

40. Her dog died last week, her cat died today, it made her very __________(悲伤)

41. Mike ____________(跌倒) off the chair and hurt his leg.

42. It's hard ___________(完成) the work in such a short time.

43.The big boy ___________(叫做) Wu Hai is the best player on his team.

44. Mary enjoys ____________(听) to the music.

45. This is a black cat ______________(有) one white ear and two white legs.

46. My mother _________(担忧)about my health and study very much.

47. The twins enjoyed ________(她们自己) at the party.

48. Her __________(最喜欢的) subjects at school are science and maths.

49. This is an __________(有趣) story book for children.

50. Please drive more _________(仔细).

51. All the _________(跑步者) got ready to run.

52. The teacher stood at the ___________(起跑线) line.

53. The boat is __________(不见了), where is it?

54. Which sports were you ____________(参加) that day?

55. Which is ___________(难), English or Chinese?

56. Lucy did ____________(坏) than Lily in Chinese.

57. To our _________(惊奇), the old man's hair turned black the next day.

58. If you have a lot of ___________(钱), what will you do?

59. Here is __________(另一张) picture of mine.

60. He ________(听见) someone playing the piano last night.

61. The old woman couldn't find her purse, she looked ________(着急).

62. We _______(举行) an English party the day before yesterday.

63. The baby laughed ________(高兴).

64. If it __________(下雨) tomorrow, we won' t go to the zoo.

65. An __________(印度人) showed them the way on the map.

66. Is his father a _________(厨师)or a cleaner?

67. I don't ________(真正地) agree with you.

68. It _________(好象) that Chinese food is very popular in the world.

69. He likes the _________(汤) with popper and oil.

70. She is a good _______(善良的) girl.

71. Don't _______(横穿) the road. It is dangerous.

72. There aren't any ___________(迹象) along the mad. He is lost.

73. That car nearly ________(撞) her.

74. There are many ________(旅客) at the bus station.

75. Don't make any ________(吵闹). You'll wake the baby up.

76. She is studying. You mustn't __________(打扰) her.

77. I often feel weak and _______(疲劳).

78. Waikiki is one of the best beaches for _______(冲浪) in Honolulu.

79. I hope someday diving will be an __________(比赛项目) of the Olympic Games.

80. --Are you doing OK in _________(保护) the environment? --Yes.

81. –Would you be back as soon as ________(尽快)? --All right.

82. Listen ! How _________(动听) he is singing !

83. Come and see us _________(无论如何) you have time.

84. It is a bad manner _________(吐痰) in public places.

85. Don' t throw the __________(垃圾) everywhere.

86 --87. The _______(早) you start, the _______(快) you will come back.

88. We were all _________(激动) because we saw an interesting film.

89. Can you tell me what the number of Jim's _________(航班)out of Beijing is?

90. Look at the ________(说明) for the Smiths' trip.

91. The music ________(听起来) like birds singing.

92. If you get a ________(机会) to go there, please take it.

93. The little boy was _______(惊讶) at the beautiful fish he could see in the sea.

94. The sign here _________(警告) you not to smoke.

95. It' s not ________(允许) to take the books out of the classroom.

96. The story happened a few ________(世纪) ago.

97. These days the workers are busy ________(生产) this kind of medicine.

98. His parents always __________(鼓励) him to study hard.

99. Tom is very _________(自豪) of his new car.

100. His son is living ________(国外) now.

101. How many Chinese stamps have you _________(收集)?

102. It's ________(舒服) sitting with him under the tall tree.

103. His long talk is just a _________(浪费) of time.

104. The things can be ________(回收).

105. The policemen are ________(搜寻) the woods for the lost child.

106. What's the ________(人口) of Zhejiang this year?

107. At last a smile ________(出现) on her face.

108. The rules of ________(社会) must be obeyed by everyone.

109. If you want to start it, just _________(按) this button.

110. The boy does well in most of his lessons, _______(尤其是) Chinese.

111. How many _________(直的) lines must be drawn here?

112. Mr Zhang ________(毕业) from Beijing University in 1982.

113. The more careful you are,the _________(少)mistakes you will make.

114. The population of any other country is ________(少) than that of China.

公文动词、名词、形容词、副词合集 (一)动词 抓,搞,上,下,出,想,谋,访,进,走,察,问,明,看,建,献,严,改,肃,稳,提,拿,动,见,钻,深; 着力,聚力,出力,用力,发力,实现,分析,研究,了解,掌握,发现,提出,推进,推动,推广,制定,出台,完善,建立,健全,加强,强化,增强,增进,促进,加深,加快,加大,深化,扩大,落实,细化,突出,建设,营造,开展,发挥,发扬,创新,转变,发展,统一,提高,提升,保持,优化,优先,聚焦,召开,举行,贯彻,执行,树立,引导,规范,整顿,服务,协调,沟通,配合,合作,支持,加大,开拓,拓展,巩固,保障,保证,确保,形成,指导,统领,协调,统筹,适应,改革,创新,方向,振兴,崛起,分工,扶持,改善,调整,优化,解决,宣传,教育,发挥,支持,带动,帮助,服务,维护,实施,鼓励,引导,坚持,监督,管理,开展,整合,理顺,推行,纠正,严格,满足,遏制,整治,保护,丰富,夯实,尊重,制约,适应,发扬,拓宽,拓展,改进,逐步,实现,调节,取缔,调控、把握,弘扬,借鉴,倡导,培育,打牢,武装,凝聚,激发,说服,感召,尊重,包容,树立,培育,发扬,提倡,营造,唱响,主张,通达,引导,疏导,着眼,吸引,塑造,搞好,履行,

倾斜,惠及,简化,衔接,调处,关切,汇集,分析,排查,协商,化解,动员,联动,激发,汲取,检验,保护,鼓励,完善,宽容,融洽,汇集,筑牢,考验,进取,设置,吸纳,造就 (二)名词 制度,体系,机制,体制,系统,规划,战略,方针,政策,措施,要点,重点,焦点,难点,特点,热点,亮点,矛盾,问题,建设,思想,认识,作风,整治,环境,秩序,作用,地方,基层,传统,运行,监测,监控,调控,监督,工程,计划,行动,创新,增长,方式,模式,转变,质量,水平,效益,会议,文件,精神,意识,服务,协调,沟通,力度,领域,空间,成绩,成就,进展,实效,基础,前提,关键,保障,动力,条件,环节,方法,思路,设想,途径,道路,主意,办法,力气,功夫,台阶,形势,情况,意见,建议,网络,指导,指南,目录,方案、关系,力度,速度,反映,诉求,形势,任务,要务,核心,主体,结构,增量,比重,规模,标准,办法,主体,作用,特色,差距,渠道,主导,纽带,主体,载体,需求,能力,负担,体系,重点,资源,职能,倾向,活力,项目,竞争力,环境,素质,权利,利益,权威,氛围,职能,事权,需要,基础,比重,举措,要素,精神,根本,地位,成果,核心,精神,力量,

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议: 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点: (1)形容词的比较级和最高级; (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力: 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上,不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记; (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.

巧记单词1:动词变名词work---___________(工作者)sing---___________(歌手)teach---___________(教 师)drive---___________(司机)write---___________(作家)dance---___________(舞蹈家) win---___________(获胜者)run---___________(赛跑者)swim---___________(游泳者) act---___________(男演员)act---__________(女演员)collect---___________(收藏 家)direct---___________(主管)visit---___________(参观者)invent---___________(发明 家)translate---___________(翻译家)educate---___________(教育)describe---___________(描 述)collect---___________(收藏)invent---___________(发明)build---___________(建筑物) mean---___________(意思)meet---___________(会议)cross---___________(路口) turn---___________(转弯处)decide---___________(决定)die---___________(死亡) fly---___________(飞行)know---___________(知识)please---___________(高兴) pronounce---___________(发音)mix---___________(混合物)predit---___________(预言) 形容事/物形容人 please---_____________(令人高兴的)---________________(感到高兴的) surprise---_____________(令人惊讶的的)---______________(感到惊讶的) excite---_____________(令人兴奋的)---_________________(感到兴奋的) interest---_____________(令人感兴趣的)---______________(感兴趣的) worry---_____________(令人担忧的)---__________________(感到担忧的) bore---_____________(令人无聊的、枯燥的)---________________(感到厌烦的) relax---_____________(令人轻松的)---___________________(感到轻松的) amaze,annoy,disappoint,embarrass,frustrate,relax,terrify,thrill,tire等 巧记单词2:形容词变副词、名词 A:形容词变副词并写出中文意思。 quick---____________()strong---____________()heavy---____________()angry---____________()happy---_ ___________()lucky---____________()healthy---____________()noisy---______________()usual---_______ _____()careful---_____________()real---____________()successful---____________()terrible---__________ __()possible---_______________() B:形容词变名词并写出中文意思。 kind---_______________()happy---_________________() ill---_________________()sad---_________________() confident---_______________()important---______________() different---________________()true---_________________() high---_________________()safe---_________________()

形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语,也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语:① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语:① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补:① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词,不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还well, Unwell , ill,faint,afraid , alike,alive,alone ,asleep,awake 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词后。例如:SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ,deadly , lovely , lonely ,likely , lively,ugly,brotherly ,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She Sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me Very friendly. (对) Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。daily,WeekIy,monthly ,yearly,early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人,谓语用复数。女口: the dead ,the living ,the rich ,the poor , the blind ,the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词复数连用。the BritiSh,the English,the FrenCh ,the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序:限定词 --数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--

高中英语常用词汇表 (动词、名词、形容词和副词)一、动词 accept vt.& vi.接受;同意 achieve vt.完成,实现;达到 act vi.行动;做,做事 add vt.加,增加 admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美 admit vt.& vi.承认 advance vi.前进;提高 n.进展 advise vt.劝告;建议 afford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成 allow vt.允许,准许;任 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 answer vt.&n.回答;响应 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 appear vi.出现;显得,好象 argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论 arrive vi.到达;来临;达到 ask v.问,要求 astonish vt.使惊讶 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻 attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席;照顾,护理 attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑 awake vt.唤醒 vi.醒 bake vt.烤,烘 bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿 beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败 become vi.& link v.变成;成为,变得 beg vt.&vi.请求,乞求 begin vi.开始 vt.开始 believe vt.相信;认为 belong vi.属于,附属 bend vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲 bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blow vt.&vi.吹 n.重击 boil vi.沸腾;汽化 vt.煮沸 borrow vt.借 break v.断裂;打破 n. (课间)休息时间 breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 bring vt.带来;引出;促使 build vt.建筑;建立;创立 burn vi.&vt.燃烧 burst v.&n.突然破裂;爆发 bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏 buy vt.买 call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊 care v.&n.在乎,在意照料;保护;小心 carry vt.携带;运载;传送;传播 catch vt.& vi.抓住;钩住;挂住;绊住 celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美 charge vt.使承担;收费;充电 n.主管 chat v.& n.聊天

专题形容词和副词 考点一形容词、副语的句法功能 形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下: 不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此,我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”,如果这几个字不好记,你就记“县官行令谢国财”。

名词)。American 财(材)代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden,stone,plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成: 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。 (1)规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音+ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i,再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律 一.名词变形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily 3.方位名词加-ern,如: east→eastern west→western south→southern north→northern 二.动词变形容词 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful,

forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:

形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1.了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置; 2.掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置;同根副词的辨析;enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1.具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力; 2.掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我! 名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞出現位置1當主詞: 範例 [N] + V …S Actions speak louder than words . (事實勝於雄辯。) 2當受詞: 範例 (1)Vt + [N] O (2)介詞+ [N] O We all have confidence in her success . (我們確信他會成功。) In addition to English , he can speak Chinese . (除了英文之外,他還會講中文) 3當補語: 範例 (1)S + Be + [N] SC (2)S + Vt + O + [N] OC We are all humans , not animals . (我們都是人類,不是動物) We appointed him manager . (我們指派他為經理。) 冠詞: a / an / the 所有格: my / our / his / your her / our / their … 指示形容詞: this / these + n. that / those 不定形容詞: no / any / all some / every … 1在主詞之後範例 S + [ V ] Columbus discovered America in 1492 . (哥倫布於1492年發現美洲。) 2在助動詞之後範例 助動詞+ [原形V ] Hi can swim very well . (他可以游得很好。) 3在不定詞之後範例 to + [原形V ] Children always like to imitate what their parents do . (孩子們總喜歡模仿他們雙親所做所為。) 4祈使句範例 [原形V ]….Study hard , and you will succeed . (好好努力,那麼你就會成功。) 1.當主詞補語範例 S + Be /連綴V + [Adj] SC ?These flowers smell sweet. (這些花聞起來很香) ?English is not difficult to learn.

高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.

常用的形容词和副词: absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的;警惕的arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的;文明的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的 fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的 feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的 flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的 humane 人道的 ignorant (of) 无视的;无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的

inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的;不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm (身体)弱的influential 有影响力的 ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的 initially 首先 innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的 intellectual 中间的;过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的 intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的 inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的 lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的 luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的 obscure 晦涩的 old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的

常用词:动词,名词,代词,形容词,副词,冠词等 最重要和最复杂的当属动词的用法了,一,动词是构成谓语的主力,而谓语是句子的灵魂二,所有时态语态单复数都要通过动词的变形来体现。(v-ed泛指动词过去式和过去分词) 一般现在时v(动词原形,第三人称单数要加S) 现在进行时am/is/are+v-ing 一般过去时v-ed(动词过去式) 一般完成时has/have+v-ed(动词过去分词) 一般将来时will/begoingto+v(动词原形) 过去完成时had+v+ed(动词过去分词) 过去进行时was/were+v-ing 最简单的句子: Go!虽然是个祈使句,但也属于陈述句,所以陈述句中唯一不可少的词是谓语动词。What/Why/How/Who/Where/When特殊疑问句中,特殊疑问词非常关键。 Yes/no/ok/really/Sure/absolutely/good 动词: 包括谓语动词和非谓语动词,顾名思义,谓语动词就是做谓语的动词 一个陈述句中,谓语动词非常非常非常重要,而且大部分句子都是陈述句。 通常可以做谓语的只有两类词,一个是谓语动词,一个是系动词,所以二者之间常引起混淆 系动词就是am/is/are/was/were/havebeen/hasbeen等be动词的变形 由于一个句子中通常只有一个谓语,所以谓语动词和系动词不能共存,一旦同时出现,要么赶走系动词,要么原本的谓语动词立即变性为非谓语动词。 比如: Adogisbark.(wrong)is和bark都是完美的谓语词选,一山不容二虎,所以改革势在必行, Adogisbarking.(谓语动词bark变性为非谓语动词barking) Adogbarks.(赶走了is)同时也要注意第三人称单数时动词后要加S 一般现在时是最简单的时态,还好对付,如果遇到下列时态呢 过去时,MyfatherwasboughtatreeforChristmas. 这时,被动语态会被无辜牵连进来,因为被动语态的构成为be+v-ed

英语中的名词副词形容词 副词 a. 表示程度:很、非常、极、十分、最、顶、太、更、挺、极其、格外、分外…… b. 表示范围:也、都、全、总、总共、共、统统、又、仅仅、只、光、净、一概…… c. 表示时间、频率:已经、曾经、早已、刚刚、正、正在、就、就要、将、将要、曾、刚、才、在…… d.表示肯定、否定:不、非、没、没有、不用(甭)、必、必须、必定、准、的确、未、别…… e. 表示情态、方式:忽然、猛然、公然、特意、亲自、大肆、肆意…… F. 表示语气:难道、决、岂、反正、也许、大约、大概、果然、居然、竟然、究竟…… g. 表示地点:家、这里、那里、每一处、楼上楼下、随时随地、无处不在、国外,在其他地…… 定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词:

英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的. (错)He is an ill man.

(对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后

大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置: 1)在动词之前. 2)在be动词、助动词之后. 3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.

注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序: 1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.

高中英语常用词汇表(动词、名词、形容词和副词) 一、动词 accept vt.& vi.接受;同意 achieve vt.完成,实现;达到 act vi.行动;做,做事 add vt.加,增加 admire vt.钦佩;羡慕;赞美 admit vt.& vi.承认 advance vi.前进;提高n.进展 advise vt.劝告;建议 afford vt.担负得起… agree vt.&vi.同意,赞成 allow vt.允许,准许;任 amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表 answer vt.&n.回答;响应 apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错 appear vi.出现;显得,好象 argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论 arrive vi.到达;来临;达到 ask v.问,要求 astonish vt.使惊讶 attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻 attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图 attend vt.出席;照顾,护理 attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑vt.避免;回避,躲开 awake vt.唤醒vi.醒 bake vt.烤,烘

bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿 beat vt.& vi.打,敲;打败 become vi.& link v.变成;成为,变得beg vt.&vi.请求,乞求 begin vi.开始vt.开始 believe vt.相信;认为 belong vi.属于,附属 bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲 bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blow vt.&vi.吹n.重击 boil vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸 borrow vt.借 break v.断裂;打破n. (课间)休息时间breathe vi.&vt.呼吸 bring vt.带来;引出;促使 build vt.建筑;建立;创立 burn vi.&vt.燃烧 burst v.&n.突然破裂;爆发 bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏 buy vt.买 call vt.把…叫做;叫,喊 care v.&n.在乎,在意照料;保护;小心carry vt.携带;运载;传送;传播catch vt.& vi.抓住;钩住;挂住;绊住celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美 charge vt.使承担;收费;充电n.主管chat v.& n.聊天 cheer vt.使振作;欢呼 choose vt.&vi.选择

形容词和副词 一、形容词 高考分析:考查的重点是形容词的比较级和最高级,以及形容词的句法作用(修饰名词时误用副词,作表语时该用形容词时误用名词等)。 (一)、形容词的句法作用:形容词在句中重要作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。 1.作定语 ①Their heart-broken mother receives news about all her dead sons on the same day. 改错:Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. (2012全国卷改)2.作表语 ①I was glad to hear you’re alive and well. 改错:whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. _______ 3. 作宾语补足语 ①I thought I had made it very clear. ②-------what a nice fire you have in your fireplace! --------During the winter I like my house_______ A . warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable (2005上海) 4. 作状语:形容词作状语常用来表示主语的状态、性质、特征等;可位于句首或句 末。 ①The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. ②After the long journey, the three of them went back home,________. A . hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C .hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired (2008北京) (二)、形容词作定语的位置 1.多个形容词作前置定语时的排序:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄与新老, 颜色国 籍出材料,作用类别往后靠 (综括性限定词(all both/all no/分数/倍数/百分数)+ 限定性形容词(指示代 词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格/冠词)+数词(序数词+基数词) ①Both his parents他的父母亲 ②他在科学方面的全部贡献. ③Eighty percent(of)the population 80%的人口 ④2/3的地球表面 ⑤some other countries一些其他国家Three other doctors其他的三个医生 ⑥另外两个新成员. ⑦one such fountain一个这样的喷泉 ⑧第三张褐色圆木桌 注意:若两个或两个以上的颜色形容词修饰同一个名词,须用and连接。

名词形容词动词副词 构词法: 1.名词: 一、词缀: A. v→n V+ment eg:management V+ation eg:infomation V+tion eg:production V+sion eg:decision V+ion eg:education 练习: Commit,appoint,civilize,confuse,consider,acquire,attract,impress,compose Congratulate,explain,depress B. N+er Eg: singer, teacher,cooker, silencer N+or: Eg: 练习:Observe,visit,report,visit,ski,learn,drink. V+al:refuasl V+ing:building V+age:wastage 练习:Shop,store,feel,cook,end;gather,arrive,write,begin,remove,pass,marry N/adj→n: N+hood:childhood Adj+hood:falsehood Friend+ship:friendship adj+ship:hardship N+dom:kinddom Adj+dom:freedom 练习:Relation,leader,boy,brother,adult,wise,citizen,member,lively,author,neighor,owner

adj→n: Greatness Coldness 练习:Weak,kind,happy,sad,strage,ill,ease.tired,dark,lazy,nervous,careless N+y: Cloudy,sandy,snowy,sleepy L练习:Dirty,suny,curly,salty,healthy,anger,rain,ease,silk,ice,wealth,wind,luck,noise,taste 2.形容词: 1. V→adj:有可能导致意思发生改变 V+ale:=V+ed 练习:Desirable,favorable,considerable, acceptable, drinkale, advisale, remakale,preferale 2. N+ous Mountainous,joyous n+al Cultural,traditional 练习:Tropic,globe,danger,center,environment,occasion,music,nature N+ful: useful,delight,hope,help N+less: doubtless,careless,speechless (2)前缀: 否定前缀: In+adj:incomplete Ir+adj:irresponsible 练习:Legal,polite,regular,patient,capable,consistent,appopriate,correct,definite Un+adj Unwise.unforgettable:Noticeable,reasonable,grateful,limited,certain,cover,recongnizable,fashionable,do,tidy,fol d,load,

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