内师大研研究生英语期末考试复习资料—英语1(unit10)
新视角研究生英语复习资料
Unit 10
Unit 10
一、Vocabulary
Part A
1. To most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation.
2. Don’t worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.
3. Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.
4. People doubt whether prison is the best sanction against a crime like this throughout the country.
5. I don’t think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.
6. With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.
7. A suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.
8. Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature and arts.
9. Since there is no better way to evaluate one’s intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.
10. I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct. Part B
1. If someone is honest and firm in his moral principles, he is a man with ________.
A. optimum
B. ethnics
C. reputation
D. integrity
2. The director tried to wave aside these issues. He said they are _____ details and could be settled later.
A. trivial
B. partial
C. exclusive
D. extra
3. The symbols and ___ used in this document are essentially those in current use in North America.
A. signatures
B. labels
C. notations
D. notes
4. In China ginger is not only a spice for food but also a ________ for colds.
A. strive
B. remedy
C. harness
D. mend
5. We can’t just wait for new technologies to solve our problem. We shall make_____use of existing technology.
A. proactive
B. impeccable
C. egregious
D. optimal
6. I was ________ by the report about a new plagiarism detection software.
A. intrigued
B. marred
C. suspected
D. recruited
7. The taxis in this small town have no meters so it is essential to ________ the fare before setting off.
A. communicate
B. negotiate
C. determine
D. budget
8. The organization aims to support projects which _______ the issue of campus integrity.
A. affirm
B. implement
C. Designate
D. address
9. You need to ________ someone to take over your affairs while you are in hospital.
A. direct
B. assignate
C. designate
D. attribute
10. Using another person’s phrases or sentences without putting quotation marks around them is considered ________.
A. temptation
B. plagiarism
C. convenience
D. strategy
二、Close
Students are getting better and better at cheating, and it’s time for college faculty and administrators to do something about it. The latest scandal to rock the academic world happened last month at the University of Maryland, where 12 students in the undergraduate business school were 1)accused of using their cell phones and PDAs to cheat on an exam.
Academic cheating has been around ever 2) since the first time a student successfully stole an answer key, or took someone else’s inte llectual 3) property and put their own name on it. What’s new is how easily students are exploiting 4) technology to get the right answers –– or produce the perfect essay –– without their professors 5) suspecting a thing.
Whether or not it is always 6) acknowledged, students and professors often stand on 7)opposite sides of a digital divide. The current generation of college kids has grown up on 8)instant communication in the form of computers, the Internet and cell phones. They 9) adapt quickly to new technology. Most professors, however, are constantly playing a 10) catch-up game when it comes to technological gadgets.
Sending signals with pencil-tapping or hand gestures used to be the most 11) sophisticated way students could cheat on exams in the classroom. They could also steal answer keys and memorize them in 12) advance, or write 13) answers on small pieces of paper and sneak them into the exam room. Now, students have many more 14) options, thanks to the explosion of technology in the past 15) decade. Students can 16) store information on their calculators and 17)access them discreetly during
tests –– making it more 18) difficult for watchful exam proctors to detect cheating.
The creation of committees to 19) prevent hi-tech academic fraud would help make professors aware of such cheating tools and help college campuses 20) bridge the digital divide between faculty and students. In the meantime, professors and students should work hard to prevent a repeat of what happened at the University of Maryland.
三、Translation
1. 我们应该常常回顾过去，让过去的经验为我们提供指导，这样我们就不会再重复同样的错误。
We shall always look to the past experience for guidance, so that we would not repeat the same mistakes.
2. 一些教育家认为，与严厉的惩罚相比，积极的策略是制止学生考试作弊的更好办法。
Some educators believe that compared with strong sanctions, proactive strategies serve as a better way to prevent students from cheating in exams.
3. 为了提高办公室的工作效率，经理决定订购这一套管理软件。
The manager decided to subscribe to the management software to improve the efficiency of the office.
4. 我想弄清试卷上这些英语单词的意思，但没能成功，所以我忍不住偷偷看了看电子词典。
I tried to make sense of these English words in the test paper, but in vain, so I took a peep at my e-dictionary.
5. 如果这些新方法不管用，我们只好再依靠旧系统。
If these new methods don’t work, we’ll have to fall back on our old system.
考试成绩比例及范围：
听力20%：课内Unit 1、2、3占10分，课外占10分
词汇20%：课内Unit 1、3、4、8、10 V ocabulary (共20小题，每题1分)
完型10%：课内Unit 1、3、4、8、10Close（20小题，每题0.5分）
阅读15%：课外3篇，每篇5题共15分
翻译15%：汉译英（3个）：课内Unit 1、3、4、8、10 Translation中前五个英译汉（2个）：课文原文翻译
作文20%：不确定
声明
本内容是作者本人根据教师课件整理完成，旨在帮助大家更好的复习，任何使用本文档的人不得将其作为考生作弊的资料，谢谢大家配合！祝大家考试顺利！
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Final Test for English Majors of 2002 (Advanced English) I. Choose the best answer: 25% 1. She gave thanks for our contribution. A. procure B. profuse C. profound D. prodigious 2. and conspiracy will not succeed; the government will not be defeated. A. Subscription B. Subsidence C. Submission D. Subversion 3. A good friend will not desert one in time of . A. adversary B. adverse C. adversity D. advent 4. The psychiatrist gave that the man was insane at that time. A. evidence B. argument C. witness D. testimony 5. She is a woman of erect and handsome . A. carriage B. figure C. personage D. appearance 6. His with everything we suggest makes it hard to know what he really feels. A. alliance B. compliment C. compliance D. compassion 7. Diligent police work will help crime. A. endorse B. eradicate C. fluctuate D. radiate 8. Nutritionists food into seven basic groups. A. categorize B. clarify C. ratify D. separate 9. Only states are able to make treaties. A. sovereignty B. sovereign C. democratic D. democracy 10. diseases may be spread by viruses and bacteria. A. Deadly B. Mortal C. Fatal D. Infectious 11. His only is an occasional game of golf. A. diversification B. diversion C. diversity D. divergence 12. One of California?s most problems is an inadequate water supply. A. acute B. unusual C. persistent D. unexpected 13. Large areas of Alaskan land remain due to harsh climate. A. inaccessible B. immature C. desolate D. parched 14. Constant interruption of his work him. A. threshed B. tormented C. exasperated D. evaporated
考研复试英语口语(自我介绍、热门问题)
Good morning , my dear teachers . I am glad to be here for this interview . First , please let me introduce myself . My name is xx . I am from weinan , a major city in shanxin . In 2011, I entered the Institute of Northern Information Engineering in Xi’an Technological University and majored in Chinese language and literature .（学了哪些课程）I am satisfied with my performance in my four years’college . It may be regarded as the most wonderful part of my life , which helps me make great progress in cooperation , communication and innovation . It is my university life that paves the way for me to success .（大学时哪些事情让你印象深刻？大学让你获益了什么？） I’m now working for New dream Education & Technology Group as a Chinese teacher of high school . I have been working there for almost two years . I benefited much from my work . At the same time , I realized that what I had learned was not enough for this field . I am eager to further my study and raise my professional levels . （请描述你的工作；你为什么读研,而不是继续工作？） Generally speaking，I am a person with great perseverance . I keep on running every day , no matter what the weather is like . And I keep sparing four hours in the evening to study after a day’s work . Owing to this , I could succeed in the first round of the exam .（你是一个怎样的人） My dream is to be an excellent Chinese teacher. If I am given a chance to study in this famous university , I will try my best to study and make great progress with your instruction . That is my brief introduction . Thank you for your attention . 亲爱的老师们，早上好。很开心参加这次面试。首先，我简单介绍下自己。 我叫xx，26岁。来自陕西省。2011年我就读于西安工业大学北方信息工程学院汉语言文学专业。我很满意我的表现在我的四年大学生活,它可能被视为最精彩的我的生活的一部分。它让我在合作、交流、创新方面取得了巨大的进步。我的大学生活，为我铺平了成功的道路。 我现在就职于新梦想教育科技集团是一名高中的语文老师。我已经在那里工作了几乎两年。我从我的工作中受益匪浅。同时,我意识到我所学到的知识对于这个领域是不够的。我渴望进一步学习和提高我的专业水平。 一般来说，我是一个有毅力的人。不管什么天气，我坚持每天跑步。我一直保持留四个小时在晚上学习，在一天的工作后。由于这一点，我能通过第一轮考试。 我的梦想是成为一名优秀的语文教师。如果我有机会在这所著的名的大学学习,我会尽力学习,并在你的指导下取得很大进步。 这是我的简介。谢谢你的关注。
研究生英语期末考试试卷
ad if 命 封 线 密
A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.