高中英语必修二-课文详解Book-2-unit-1

必修二Uniｔ 1 CｕｌtｕｒaｌＲelics文物

IＩ.ＲeadiｎｇIN ＳEARCH OF THE ＡＭBER ROOＭ寻找琥珀屋Freｄｅrick Willian I,the Kｉng oｆPruｓsia, couｌｄnｅvｅr have imaｇiｎedｔｈａt thｉs greａtｅst giｆｔto the Ruｓsiａn pｅople would have ｓuch aｎamａzｉng hiｓtorｙ．译文:腓特烈·威廉一世，普鲁士国王决没有想到送给俄国人的伟大礼物会有如此令人迷惑的经历。【注释：①couldｎ’t／ｃａn’ｔｈａve ＋pｐ.（过去分词）表示对过去所发生的事情作否定的推测，两者都作“不可能…; 决不会…”解,在表示现在对过去所发生的事情作否定推测时,可以互换；如果表示在过去时间里作否定推测，则只能用ｃｏuldn’t. 如：Itｃan’ｔ/ cｏuｌdｎ’t ｈavｅraiｎeｄlasｔｎight,as ｔhｅgｒouｎd is still veｒyｄry.昨夜不可能下雨，因为地面依然还是非常地干。】Thｉs gifｔｗas the Amｂer Rｏom,wｈiｃh wａｓgｉven thiｓname bｅcause sｅveral tonｓoｆaｍber wｅre used to ｍake it．译文:这个礼物就是琥珀屋,之所以取这个名字是因为做这个屋子用了几吨琥珀。【注释：①stｈ. bｅｕsｅd toｄo…用... 来做…。Ｅg.Irｏｎanｄsteeｌcan bｅused toｍaｄe plaｎes anｄguｎs.用钢铁做飞机大炮。②sｂ. bｅused to(dｏｉｎg)sth.某人习惯于（做)某事。如：We have been uｓed to sｔudｙingｈere．我们已经习惯于在这里学习。③sb. ｕsed to do ｓth. 某人过去常常做某事。如: Tom used tｏbe lateｆor schｏoｌ.汤姆过去上学常常迟到。】Tｈe amber whｉch waｓselected haｄ a beaｕｔｉfuｌyeｌｌoｗ-brown colour likｅhｏney.译文：所选用的琥珀有像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄褐色颜色。【注释：which was selｅｃtｅｄ是定语从句，修饰先行词amber.】Thｅdeｓign oｆthe room ｗas iｎtｈｅfancy sｔｙｌe ｐｏpular in ｔｈｏｓe dayｓ.译文:琥珀屋的设计用的是现在流行的很别致的款式。【注释：①in the facy sｔylｅ用别致的款式。②popｕｌar流行的；受大众欢迎的;普通的eｇ. １) Th ｅphraｓe was ｃaugｈt on aｎdｉｍmediaｔely became ｐｏｐuｌar.这个短语被采用后很快就流行了。２) “M ary” ｉs a veｒy ｐopｕlaｒnaｍe ｆｏr a giｒl．“玛丽”是个很常见的女孩名字。】It was aｌｓoａtreａsurｅdｅcorated with gold and jewels,which took the cｏunｔ

ｒy’s best artists ａboｕt teｎyeaｒｓto make.译文:它也是个宝贵的东西，上面装饰的有金子和珠宝，该国最好的艺术家用了十年时间才建好。【注释:①ｄeｃorａted with gｏlｄanｄjeｗels是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句(whｉｃh／that waｓ) ｄｅcorateｄwith ｇold ａnd jewels．②which t ｏok ｔｈe country’s ｂest artｉsts abouｔten years to make是非限制性定语从句，whiｃh是指上文的it （即琥珀屋)，该句型的基本结构是It tａkes sb．ｓome tｉme to dｏｓth.(= ｓtｈ．ｔaｋｅs sb. some ｔiｍｅｔｏdo.)表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。如：It’ll tａke me two ｈoｕrs tｏfinisｈthe ａssignmeｎt.(= The asｓignmｅnt wｉlｌtａkeｍe twoｈourｓｔo finish．)完成这份作业要花费我2个小时的时间。】

In fact, theｒoom was notｍａｄｅtｏｂe a gｉfｔ.译文:事实上,不是把这个屋子做成一份礼物。【注释:ｓｔh. ｉs made to ｂe …: 把…做成…eｇ. Ｔhe materiａｌisｍａdｅto be a tigｅr for Kａtｅ.用这材料为Kate做个老虎。】Ｉt was ｄesiｇnｅd fｏｒtｈe palace of Fredｅｒｉck I.译文:是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计的。【注释：ｂｅｄｅｓiｇｎed ｆｏr…为…而设计; bｅdesigｎｅd toｄo(= design sｔh．to do sth．)目的是;打算给…用;be designeｄas…作为…而设计; bｙｄｅsign有意地；haｖe desｉｇns on sth．企图将某物据为己有eg. 1）I ｄon’t ｋnow ｗhethｅr he did it bｙdeｓign or by ａｃcident.我不知道他是有意还是无意而为之。2) Ｓｈe designs dressｅsｆoｒthe singer.她为那位歌星设计服装。3）The ｅxｐerimｅnt ｉs designeｄto test the neｗｄruｇ.该实验的目的是试验新药。4) Ruｍｏurｓsprｅad tｈaｔthe duｋe hａｄdesｉgns on t ｈeｃrｏｗn．谣传公爵觊觎王位。

【试题】Wｈether by ａｃcideｎｔor___＿____，he arｒｉｖeｄｔｏo ｌaｔe tｏhelp us.

A．puｒpoｓe B．aｉm C.ｄeｓign D.Chancｅ解析：选C。该句意为：“是故意还是偶然,他来帮助我们太晚了。”】Howeｖｅr,ｔhe nexｔKinｇｏf Pruｓsiａ, Fredｅrick William Ｉ,ｔo wｈｏm ｔｈe aｍｂｅr rｏｏm ｂeloｎgｅd, decided nｏt tｏkeep it．译文：然而,普鲁士的下一任国王腓特烈威廉姆一世，即琥珀屋的所有者，决定不再拥有它。【注释:ｂelong tｏ属于;是…的成员。不能用于进行时，也没有被动形式;beｌｏng后也可以接in, on, amｏng, under, wｉth等，表示“应该在某处,适合在某处”。如：1) Ｄｏes thiｓhｏuse ｂｅｌoｎg to Mr. Wiｎtｅｒ？这幢房子是温特先生的吗? 2) We belｏnｇｔoｔhｅnｅw ｃｌｕｂ.我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。3) As one ｏｆｔhe great heroes oｆinｖentｉｏｎ, Eｄｉｓon rigｈtfuｌｌｙbeｌｏｎgs amｏng Ａmeｒicａ’s andｔhｅworld’s great ｃｏntｒibutors tｏthe progｒｅｓs of mａn.作为伟大的发明英雄之一的爱迪生,自然应当是美国及世界上那些对人类进步做出巨大贡献的人们中的一员。

【考题】1.(2009渝)Professor Wiｌliams keeps telliｎg hiｓｓtｕdenｔs tｈat thｅfutuｒe________tｏt ｈeｗell edｕcated．

Ａ．belｏnｇsＢ.ｉs beｌoｎgｅd C.iｓbelonｇing D．will ｂe ｂｅlongｅｄ

2. Hｅｔｏoｋawａｙｔhｅbag not___＿＿＿__ｔo hｉm by ｍｉsｔaｋe．

A．bｅlonged B．bｅｌoｎg C．belongiｎg D．beｌongs】

In 1716he gave iｔtｏPeｔer the Ｇreat.译文:在17１６年,他便将琥珀屋献给了彼得大帝。In r ｅturｎ,tｈe Czar sent him a trｏｏｐoｆhiｓbest soｌdiers.译文：作为回报,沙皇把他的最好的一支部队送给他。【注释:iｎｒetｕrn作为报答;反过来; in return for作为对…的回报；mａny hａpｐy rｅtｕｒns生日快乐，长命百岁；on/ ｕpon onｅ’ｓreｔurn一回来（就…）。如:1）He gave mｅａbook ａs a gift, ａｎd I bougｈt hｉm aｐｅn in returｎ.他送我一本书,作为回报,我给他买了一支钢笔。2）I ａsked ｆor her ｏpinion, buｔsｈe jｕst asked me ａquesｔioｎ.我征求他的意见,而她却只是反问了我一个问题。3) ＣaｎI buy yoｕlunｃh ｉn ｒeturn for your help？感谢你帮忙,我请你吃午饭好吗？4）Oｎhiｓrｅtｕrn froｍGeｒmaｎy he ｗas pｒｏmotｅd to coloｎeｌ.他从德国一回来就被晋升为上校。【试题】１. Peoｐle try to ａｖoｉd transpｏｒtaｔion deｌayｓby usiｎg tｈｅir own caｒs,and tｈis____＿___createｓfurｔher prｏblem. Ａ.iｎshort B.in cａse

Ｃ.iｎdoubtＤ.in turn

２. I greeted ｔhe teacheｒwｉｔh “hｅllo”,ａｎd the ｔeacheｒgaｖｅme a ｓweeｔsmiｌｅ＿

___＿＿__．

Ａ．ｂｙtuｒns Ｂ．iｎｒetｕrnＣ.iｎtuｒnＤ.for returｎ

】Ｓｏthe Ａmber Rｏom becaｍe paｒｔｏfｔhe Czar’s wintｅr palaｃe in Ｓt Petｅｒsｂｕrg.译文:所以琥珀屋就成为圣彼得堡沙皇冬宫的一部分了。【注释：pａｒt of 指“一小部分”; ａ

pａrt of 是指“接近一半，但还不到一半”； a gｒｅat parｔoｆ是指“一大部分”。】Abｏut fouｒme ｔres loｎg, ｔhe ｒoom ｓｅｒｖｅd as a smａll rｅceptioｎhall for imｐortanｔvis ｉｔorｓ．译文:琥珀屋大约4米长，被用作接待重要客人小接待室。【注释:ｓerve as充当；担任ｅg．1) The ｇeneral had seｒvｅd as ａｓolｄiｅr in the earｌiｅｒwar.在早期的战争中，这位将军曾当过士兵。2)We found thaｔbirch ｂａrkｃouldｓerｖe ａｓpaｐｅr．我们发现桦树皮可以作纸用。】Latｅr, Catherine II ｈad ｔhe Amber Rｏom moｖｅd tｏa palａｃe ｏｕrｓide

后来,凯瑟琳二世让人将琥珀

请人做某事(做的动作可能做

haveｓth．ｔoｄo有事要做(做的动作时是主语自己本身发出）

②where ｓｈe spent ｈer summers是定语从句，修饰先行词palａｃe，ｗheｒe可以换成in which】She tｏlｄｈeｒartists to addｍoｒe ｄeｔaiｌs ｔo it．译文：她要艺术家们再添些细活。【注释:①ａdｄsth.to…把…添加到…上去。如：Ｓhｅｔasted heｒlemonade, tｈen addeｄmore suｇａr to it.她尝尝柠檬水,然后又往里加了点糖。②adｄ还说, 接着说ｅg. I'll ａｄdａfew worｄs when yｏｕfinisｈ.你说完后我接着说几句。】Ｉn 17７0 ｔhｅroom waｓcoｍｐｌeted(in) thｅway sｈe wanｔed.译文:１７７0年，琥珀屋依照她希望的方式完工了。Alｍｏｓt sｉxｈunｄｒed cａndｌes lit the rｏom, ａnd itｓｍirroｒs aｎd ｐicturｅs shonｅｌike golｄ.译文：几乎用六千只蜡烛照亮屋子,镜子和画像金子一样闪亮。【注释：①almosｔ几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近eg. １) Ｉn hiｓｂｌinｄhaｓtｅhｅａlmｏｓt ran intｏthｅriver.他匆匆忙忙地几乎跑到河里去了。2)In tｈｅｈaｌl iｔwas almost dark.大厅里几乎漆黑一片。②liｔ是ｌigｈt的过去分词，但light的另一过去分词形式为ｌigｈteｄ．注意：这两个过去分词的用法不同，作定语时只能用lighted, 在被动式结构中，两者皆可用eｇ. 1）Ｗe had lit/ｌiｇhted manｙｂoｎfires．我们燃起了一堆堆篝火。2) Ｔhｅliｇhted ａｉrwaｙwａs ｄａmaged in thｅｓtorm last yeａr．有灯光设备的航路在去年的那场风暴中被损坏了。３）（使)容光焕发: Her fａce liｇhｔed ｗhen she saw wh ｏｉt was.当她弄明白这是谁时，脸上露出喜色。】Sadlｙ,althｏugh thｅAmber Room w ａs ｃoｎsiderｅdｏｎｅoｆthe wonders of the ｗｏrld, it is now missiｎg．译文:遗憾的是,尽管琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一,但它现在失踪了。【注释:although引导的状语从句后,不可与ｂｕt连用，但可以与ｙet/sｔｉll连用。Ｅｇ. １)Althｏugh my caｒis ｖery ｏld, it ｓｔｉll runs ｖｅry weｌl.我的汽车虽然很旧, 但仍然跑得很快。2）Ａlthouｇh they arｅｐoor, they ａｒe happｙ.虽然他们很穷, 但很快乐。】

In Sｅptｅmber 1９4１，thｅＮａzi army was neaｒＳt Petersbｕrg.译文：在1941年9月，德国纳粹军队开进到圣彼得堡。Thiｓｗaｓa time when thｅｔｗo ｃountrｉeｓｗｅre ａtｗar.译文：这时两国处于交战状态。【注释:①Tｈｉsｗaｓ/ is ａｔｉme wheｎ…这是一个…时期。如:１)This wａs a tｉme ｗhｅn lｉfe was vｅry harｄ.这是一个生活很艰难的时期。2）This is a time wｈeｎeveryone ｃan ｂe rich．这是一个人人可以成为富翁的时代。注意：tiｍｅ前如果有序数词修饰时,则用that引导定语从句。如1）Tｈis was ｔhｅfｉrｓt ｔime thａt he ｈad coｍe here.

这是他第一次来这里。②】Befoｒe tｈe Nazisｃould gｅt to ｔhe sumｍer pａlace, ｔhe Ｒｕsｓiansｗeｒｅabｌe to remoｖe somｅｆurnitｕrｅａｎdｓmａll art oｂｊeｃts ｆｒomｔｈｅAmber Room．译文：趁着德国纳粹军队没有来到夏宫,俄罗斯人就将琥珀屋里的一些家具和一些小艺术品搬走了。【注释：①before⑴(表示位置)在…前面eg．The man sｔanding bｅf ｏre thｅｂｌackboaｒdｉs our Ｅnｇlish teａcher．站在黑板前面的那个人是我们的英语老师。⑵(表示时间）先于,在…以前eg. Ｗe goｔup bｅfｏrｅsｕnrise．我们在太阳升起之前起床。⑶(表示比较)优于，先于eｇ．Ｙou musｔｐaｙattentｉon to this probｌem ｂeｆorｅｅvery thing.你应该首先注意这个问题。⑷（表示顺序）在…之前eg.My name cｏmes beｆore hｉs on the lｉst.在名单上我的名字排在他的名字前面。

⑸(表示目的)供…研究，由…审判ｅg．The criminaｌcａsｅcｏmes beforｅthe couｒt.那桩刑事案件已送法院审理。② remoｖｅvt.去掉,开除;脱掉vi.搬开，移动，搬家ｒemove ｆear ｆrom oneｓmind去掉别人的恐惧；ｒemove ｔhｅpｌaｔes frｏm the tabｌe; remoｖｅｆrom some place to.．.

【考题】I am goｉng ｔo do allＩcan tｏ_______＿ｔhe unpｌeasant impreｓｓｉonｙｏｕhave ｏf me.

A. ｓolvｅB．form C.ｒemove D．ｍove】

Howｅｖer, sｏme of tｈe Nａzｉs sｅｃｒetly stｏle the room iｔｓelf.译文:可是,一些纳粹分子将整个琥珀屋秘密地偷走了。In lｅss than tｗo days 100，000 pieces wｅrｅｐuｔinｓide ｔwenty-sevｅn woｏｄen boxes.译文:在不到两天的时间里,1０多万件物品被放入27个木质箱子里。【注释: ①lｅss ｔhａｎ小于；绝不eg. The number of our class is ｌess thaｎsｉｘtｙ. ②mｏr ｅthaｎ超过;非常;不只是eg．1) Iｔ＇s no more thａn oneｍile ｔo theｓｈoｐｓ．到商业区不过一英里。2）Ｈiｓiｎｓolenｃe ｉs ｍorｅthaｎI can stａnd.我受不了他的无礼。３) Sｈe was ｄｒｅssed more than sｉmply．她穿着十分朴素。４）His repoｒt iｓｍore than a surveｙ．他的报告不只是一份调查。】Therｅis no doubt tｈatｔｈｅboxeｓweｒｅthen puｔon ａtrain fｏr Kｏnｉgsｂerg, whｉch waｓaｔthat time a German city on the Baltic Ｓｅa.译文:毫无疑问这些箱子当时被装上一辆开往哥尼斯堡的列车上，哥尼斯堡当时是一座位于波罗的海的德国城市。【注释：①There ｉs no doubt that …毫无疑问;there is ｎｏdoubt abouｔ／of …毫无疑问…；thｅre iｓsome douｂt whether…有疑问…；I ｄoｎ'ｔdoubｔthaｔ…我确信…；I dｏubｔｗheth ｅr/ ｉf …我怀疑…eg. 1）Therｅiｓnｏdoubt ｔhａｔＪohn will comｅoｎｔime.约翰肯定会按时到达。２) I ｄoｕbt wｈetｈｅr/ if he ｗill keep his promise.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。3) I do ｎ’t douｂt tｈａt Chinese diｅt is tｈe heａltｈｉeｓt in ｔhｅworｌｄ.我相信中国的饮食似乎世界上最健康的饮食。试题：

1.Soｍe resｅarcheｒs ｂelｉeve thａt tｈerｅis nｏｄoｕｂt ____＿a cure ｆor AIDS wilｌbe fｏ

uｎd．

A.ｗhich

B. thａｔＣ. what D.whｅther

2.I ｈaｖe no doｕｂｔin my mind___＿_ tｈey wilｌbeｇlad to sｅｅmｅ.

A.if B．whｅｔｈer C．thaｔD．aboｕt

3．There isｓtill ｓome dｏubｔ＿_____＿_thｅautｕmn sportｓｍeet wｉll ｂｅｈeld inｏur ｓchooｌ，buｔtheｒe ｉｓnｏdouｂｔ__＿_＿＿＿_it will bｅhｅｌd soon afteｒoｕr National Dａｙh ｏliday.

A．tｈat；ｔhat B．ｗhethｅｒ;whetherＣ.ｔhat;whetherＤ．ｗheｔher；thaｔ

4.Ｉｄｏｎ’t doｕｂt___＿____our countrｙｗilｌplay a ｍｏre ａnd ｍore imｐortａnｔrole ｉn thｅｗorld affaiｒs.

A．ｗhetｈer B．iｆＣ．that D．how

５.＿＿______ｆor uｓtｏｄiscuｓｓthe probｌemａgaiｎ.It ｈas already bｅenｓettled．

A.Ｉt has nｏdｏubt

B.Therｅｈas noｄoubt

C.Ｉt is no needＤ.Ｔhere ｉ

s no need】

Aｆter that, what haｐpened ｔｏthｅＡmber Rooｍｒｅｍainｓａmystery.译文：之后，琥珀屋发生了什么事便是个谜。

Recentｌｙ, thｅＲussｉans and Germaｎs ｈaｖe built a new Ambｅr Rｏｏｍat tｈｅｓummeｒｐａlace.译文：最近,俄罗斯人和德国人在夏宫建了一座新的琥珀屋。【注释：rｅcentlｙ最近，近来。常与现在完成时连用。如:1)He ｈａs reｃentlｙleａrned English．他最近学习英语。2) Thｅboｏk wａｓpublisheｄas rｅｃenｔly ａs ｌasｔｗeｅｋ.这本书上周刚出版。】By ｓｔudｙiｎg old photos of the former AmbeｒRoom, they have ｍaｄｅthe new one ｌook like t ｈe ｏld ｏnｅ.译文：通过研究先前琥珀屋的照片，他们已经使这座新的琥珀屋看起来像那座先前的琥珀屋一样。【注释:①by studyｉng…是bｙ+ 动名词，表示方式,作状语，此时的动名词与主句的主语之间

的逻辑关系是主谓关系。如:Yoｕcan fｉｎisｈthｅｊoｂoｎtimｅbｙｄoiｎｇｌike ｔhiｓ.你

这样做可以按时完成任务。②ｌook lｉｋe:⑴看起来与（某人或某物)相像〔相似〕ｅg．1) Ｈｅ

looks lｉke a sｃholar.他看上去像个学者。２) Tｈｅse houｓes look exａｃtlyｌｉｋｅeach otｈｅr, w ｈｉcｈmａkes ｔhe sｔreet look ｖｅry ｄull.这些房屋的外观极为相似, 使整条街道显得十分呆板。

⑵很可能出现〔引起〕（某事、做某事) eg.1) It lｏｏｋｓlike rａin; Let's sｔａrt ｆor home.天像是要下雨了, 咱们回家吧！２）Ｔhe ｐarty ｌooks ｌiｋｅbeｉng a suｃcessａfter ａlｌ.无论怎么说

这次聚会看起来是成功的。】In 200３it ｗas reaｄｙfor the peｏpｌe oｆＳt Peｔersbｕrg ｗheｎthey cｅlebｒatedｔhe ３00th biｒthday oｆｔheir ｃｉty．译文：2003年,当人们

在庆祝圣彼得堡建市30０周年的时候,新的琥珀屋建成（并作为礼物送给圣彼得堡人民）。【注释:be reaｄy f ｏr：⑴准备好干某事eg. 1)Ｔｈe lｅtｔｅr is reａdy for the ｐost.这信可以寄出了。2)They

made ready fｏr ｔhe ａttaｃｋ.他们做好进攻准备。⑵准备供(某人、事）用的eg. １)We mus ｔmakｅｔhｅtｗo ｂeｄrooｍs rｅａｄy fｏr ouｒvｉsiｔors.我们必须把这两间卧室准备好供客

人用。2)It took uｓｓeｖeral houｒsｔo get tｈe ｇyｍnasium ready for the baｌl.我们花了几个小

时把体育馆收拾好供舞会用。⑶准备应付，对付eg. Ｉf thosｅyouthｓｔrespaｓsｏnｍy

ｌand agａin, Ｉsｈall be reａdy for ｔhｅｍ.要是那些年轻人再来侵犯我的土地, 我就准备收拾他们。】【重点句型】

1．Latｅｒ,ＣathｅrｉnｅⅡhad tｈe Amber Rｏoｍmoved to a ｐalace ouｔside St Petersbｕrｇwhere shｅsｐeｎｔher suｍmｅrs.【精提取】hａve／get stｈ.doｎe 让某事被做,hａve sb.ｄｏｓth.让别人做某事。

【巧应用】别着急,我会让约翰替你做。Don’t woｒｒｙ．I’ｌｌ＿_＿＿____＿＿___ ___＿forｙ

ou.

答案：ｈave Johｎdo it

2．Aftｅｒthａｔ，whaｔhappｅnｅd ｔo the Ambｅr Room remaｉns a mｙstery.【精提取】rｅmａｉn系动词，意为“仍然是，保持”。【巧应用】面对危险，她仍然镇定自若。She＿_______

_＿＿____ _____ _＿_＿_ ___＿great dａnｇer. 答案:rｅｍainｅd calｍinｆacｅof

(2009安徽卷）_____＿＿＿a certainｄouｂt among the pｅople ａs tｏtｈe prａｃticａl vａｌｕe ｏf ｔhe prｏjecｔ.

A．It has Ｂ.Thｅy ｈave C.Ｉt remaｉns D.Thｅre remａiｎs

（2００9四川卷)Ladies ａnｄgｅnｔlｅmen,pleaseｒemaiｎ_____unｔｉl theｐlane has comｅto

ａcomplete stｏｐ.

A.ｓeatｅｄ

B.seaｔinｇ

C.to seaｔD．seat

3．There is ｎo doubt tｈaｔｔhe ｂoxｅｓwｅre tｈeｎpｕt on a ｔｒａin fｏr K?ｎigｓｂerg，whiｃh wａｓat tｈat timｅ a Gerｍａn cｉty on the Bａltic Sea.【精提取】There’s ｎo doubt tｈａｔ...毫无疑问……,该句是固定句式。【巧应用】毫无疑问他会来帮助你的。___＿__ _＿＿____＿___＿____＿_ he will come to hｅlp ｙoｕ．

答案:There ｉs no dｏｕbt that

4.Ｔhiｓwas a ｔime wheｎtｈe ｔｗｏcountriｅｓwerｅaｔwaｒ.【精提取】Th ｉs was a time wheｎ...为when引导的定语从句修饰先行词a ｔｉme。【巧应用】曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。＿＿＿＿＿__ ______＿＿__＿___ __＿___ _＿___＿I hatｅｄｔｏgo to schoｏl. 答案：Ｔhere was oncｅ a time ｗhen

5．ｓurvive vt．比.．.....活得长; (经过...)活（保存）下来;vi．活下来;幸存;残留sｕrvｉve stｈ.在．..之后仍然生存，从...中逃生；survive sb．(by...）比.．.活得长；

survive on sth.靠.．.存活下来; ｓurviｖｅfrom sｔh.从．..存活下来;流传下来

Ｅg.Ａs fａrａs Ｉknｏw，tｈeｏld man surviｖeｄthe earｔｈquakｅ,ｂut n ｏｂody knew hｏw he survivｅd.Fｉnａｌｌy，heｓurvivｅd hｉs wifｅby10 ｙｅarｓ.据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难,但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了10年。

【考题】(1) After tｈe trafｆic aｃcｉdenｔ，no ｏnｅ_＿___＿__ｅxceｐｔ a ｆewｐｅople who were badlｙinjured.

A．survive B．survｉｖed C.ｗａs surviｖeｄD．waｓsｕｒｖｉving

（２)In ｓucｈdrｙweatｈeｒthｅfｌｏwers ｗill have to ｂeｗatered if ｔheｙ＿_______.

A．haｖe survived Ｂ．arｅｔｏsurvｉvｅC．wｏuld surｖive D．ｗill surviｖe 6.(1) wｏｒthａdj.有...价值；值得做Iｔｂe well woｒtｈｄoing sth.＝sth. iｓwｅl ｌworth ｄoing很值得做某事

Eg. The pictuｒe ｉs worｔh at lｅaｓt twｅntyｐounds．这张图片至少值二十英镑。

Thｅnｏvｅｌiｓwelｌｗｏrth readiｎｇ．这部小说值得一读。

(2）worthy aｄj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的

Sｔh. beｗorthｙof sｔh.值得；配得上The pｌａce is worｔhy ｏf a visｉt.

It ｂe wｏrthy of doｉng sｔｈ.值得做The plaｃe isｗｏrｔhｙoｆbeiｎｇｖisitｅｄ.

Ｓth．bｅｗorｔhｙto be ｄone值得做Thｅplａce is worthｙtｏbe ｖisｉteｄ．

(３) Ｉｔis woｒthｗhile ｄｏinｇsth.／to do sth.做某事是值得的

Ｉｔis wｏrthwhｉｌe makiｎｇａn appointment witｈhim ｂefｏｒｅyou ｇo tｈere.你去那儿之前与他预约是值得的。

【考题】1）—Ｗｈat do yｏu tｈiｎk oｆthe bｏok? —Oｈ,eｘｃelｌent．Ｉt’s woｒtｈ＿_______a sｅcｏｎd tiｍe.

Ａ.to reａd B.ｔo ｂe ｒead C.reaｄinｇＤ.bｅｉng ｒｅad

2）She has doneｓome___＿___＿thｉngｓｄｕriｎg the summer ｖaｃａtion,anｄshe iｓ＿__＿＿_＿＿oｆｂeing praｉsｅｄ.

A．wortｈwhile;ｗortｈy B．woｒｔhｗhile;woｒth C.wｏrｔhy;woｒth D.ｗorth;worthy

3)Try tｏsｐenｄｙouｒtime ｊust ｏn tｈｅthｉngs you find＿＿＿__＿＿_.

A.ｗｏｒtｈdoing ｔｈem

B.wｏrｔhｂｅing done Ｃ.ｗorthy of doing them D．ｗo ｒｔhy ｏf being done

(完整word版)人教版高一英语必修二英语课文原文(2)

Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . It was designed for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However, the next King of Prussia , Frederick William Ⅰ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return , the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room because part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors . Later,Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it .In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted . Almost six hundred candles lit the room ,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly , although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world , it is now missing . In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg . This was a time when the two countries were at war . Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace , the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs . There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Recently , the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace . By studying old photos of the former Amber Room , they have made the new one look like the old one .In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city . A FACT OR AN OPINION? What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No. A fact is anything that can be proved. For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. This is a fact. Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to prove. Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewit nesses to believe and which not to believe. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works. He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is called evidence. Unit 2 AN INTERVIEW Pausanias, who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey on March 18th 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now interviewing Li Yan, a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.

高一英语必修二课文翻译

高一英语必修二课文翻译 Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician? Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? Many musicians meet and form a band because they like to write and play their own music. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. Sometimes they may ptey to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires! However, there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees and began as a TV show. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians, but they could only find one who was good enough. They had to use actors for the other three members of the band. As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them. So during the broadcasts they just pretended to sing. Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them. Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. However。 after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s. They produced a new record in 1996。并非乐队的乐队

北师大版高中英语必修一课文(电子版)

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love th e animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute

高一英语必修二课文

Unit1 IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.

高中英语必修一课文原文和翻译

必修1第一单元Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析本单元以cultural relics为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述它们的起源，发展和保护等方面的情况，复习并掌握定语从句，能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片，设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解，并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分，提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣，并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题，同时又跳出了课文，对文章进行整体评价，由易到难，有较好的梯度，全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配，检验学生对文章细节的理解；Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配，是段落大意理解题；Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论，使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中，分为四个练习，从课文中出现的定语从句入手，让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式：听、说、读、写，从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

(完整)人教版高中英语必修二课文翻译全集

第一单元文化遗产阅读一寻找琥珀普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。事实上，这间屋不是制来当礼物的。这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。然而，普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者，腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为报答，沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着，把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。令人伤心的，虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。在1941年9月，纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。这正是两个国家在交战的时候。在纳粹去到避暑地方之前，俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。然而，一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。之后，琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。最近，俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片，他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300岁生日。阅读二一个事实还是一个观点神马是事实？是一些人们相信的东西吗？不！事实是可以被证明的任何事。例如，可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。这是一个事实。那么神马是一个观点？一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。所以一个观点在一个审判中不是一个好的证据。例如，如果你说“猫是比狗好的宠物”这会是一个观点。这可能是真的，不过很难去证明。一些人可能不同意这个观点不过他们也不能去证明他们是对的。在一场审批中，一个审判官一定要去决定相信哪个目击者哪个目击者不应该相信。这个审判官不会去考虑每个目击者的长相或人们在哪里居住或工作。他/她只关心目击者是否会提供真是的信息，信息一定是事实而不是观点。这类的信息被称为证据。第二单元奥林匹克运动会阅读一一个采访大约2000年前的一个希腊作者帕萨尼亚斯(P)，在2007年3月18日踏上了一段魔幻的旅程去查明关于现代的奥林匹克运动会。他正在采访一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩(L)。 P:我是帕萨尼亚斯。我住在你们所说的“古希腊”而且在很久之前我常常写以一些关于奥林匹克运动会的事情。我来到你的时代是为了解关于现代奥林匹克运动会因为我知道2004年奥林匹克运动会会在我家乡举办。我可以问你一些关于现代奥林匹克运动会的问题么？

高中英语必修一课文及翻译(自己总结)打印版

第一课 Anne’s best friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? Or are you afraid of your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going throught.Anne Frank want the first kind. She made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ .Her family wad Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by German Nazis. They hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friends was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts as most people do. But I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太

必修二课文及翻译

必修二 Unit 1 In search of the amber room Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the c ountry’s best artists about ten years to make. In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Fredrick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Fredrick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at a time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city. 寻找琥珀屋普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。这件礼物就是琥珀屋, 它之所以叫这个名字,是因为建造这间房子用了好几吨琥珀,被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽, 呈黄褐色像蜜一样。屋子的设计采用当时流行的奇特风格。琥珀屋也是用金银珠宝装饰的珍品，这花费了全国最优秀的艺术家大约十年的时间才完成。事实上, 琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。它是为腓烈特一世的宫殿而建造。然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓烈特·威廉一世, 这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不再保留它了。1716年, 他把它送给了彼得大帝。作为回馈, 沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。所以, 琥珀屋就成了沙皇在圣彼得堡东宫的一部分。琥珀屋长约4米, 被用作接待重要来宾的小型会客室。后来、叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外避暑的宫殿中。她让艺术家们给它增添了更多的装饰。1770年,这间琥珀屋按她要求的方式完工了。将近600支蜡烛照亮了这个房间,里面的镜子和图画就像金子一样闪闪发光。不幸的是,虽然琥珀屋被认为是世界奇迹之一,可是现在它却消失了。