2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷
2012年浙江高考英语试题
选择题部分，（共80分）
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）
1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?
------ _________, I guess.
A. Not at all
B. No ,that’s all
C. Yes , I ‘m sure
D. Yes , of course
2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout
______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.
A, / , the B, the , a C, a, / D, a, a
3. No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it ‘s better ______ silent.
A, remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain
4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different.
A, whether B, what C, that D, how
5. Studying Wendy’s menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald’s .
A, those B, ones C, any D, all
6. _______ all the animals I ‘ve ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.
A. From
B. Of
C. For
D. With
7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character
8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job.
A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit
9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before.
A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which
10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful. A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential
11. “ It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.
A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved
12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline
13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon
14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.
A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way
15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan.
A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up
16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?
------ I’d love to , but something unexpected __________.
A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up
17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A, which B, who C, where D, whom
18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.
A, yet B, still C, even D, thus
19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.
A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had
20. ----- I’m going to San Francisco for a coup le of days.
------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.
A. It doesn’t matter
B. Forget it.
C. I really envy you
D. I can’t agree more
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
“Just sign here, sir,” the d eliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it ____24____.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____.
Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O’brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O’brien’s ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell, the door open ed, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I
__31___ you ? “she asked.
“I’d like to return it if its yours,” Oscar said, ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for.
“Why , yes! it’s mine, “replied Mrs. Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. “ It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? “
“ No, ma’am , “ he said “ my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”
“ Well, that ‘s ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O’ Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?
As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O’brien wanted you to
___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago.
21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually
22. A. opening B. seizing C. observing D. searching
23. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
24. A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly
25. A. average B. unusual C. plain D. typical
26. A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history
27. A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner
28. A. convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised
29. A. until B. before C. which D. where
30. A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood
31. A. invite B. help C. bother D. know
32. A. putting up B. turning out C. picking up D. holding out
33. A. chance B. fact C. gift D. result
34. A. wide B. confident C. proud D. shy
35. A. patience B. kindness C. courage D. determination
36. A. obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
37. A. old B. rare C. precious D. nice
38. A. in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
39. A. possess B. accept C. carry D. value
40. A. attractive B. significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic 第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，共50分）
A
Easter (复活节) is still a great day for worship, candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.
And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US,
Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer -- it lives on the islands! -- but it is already severely affected by
development and now by rising sea levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0.6 meters will send these ~ys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.
The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators (~I~’) ~ As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool. damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (J~2~) to higher ground -- but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can’t go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.
The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their
habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.
41. The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to
A. show the importance of Easter Day
B. introduce the issue about bunnies
C. remind people of Easter traditions
D. discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies
42. The word “culprit” (Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to_________
A. criminal
B. judge
C. victim
D. producer
43. According to the passage, some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they
A. are exposed to more skillful hunters
B. have moved to habitats with fewer plants
C. haven’t adapted themselves to climate change
D. can’t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring
44. The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that
A. both are affected by less snow
B. both are affected by rising sea levels
C. neither can find enough food
D. neither can migrate to higher places
45. Which best describes the writer’s tone in the passage?
A. Approving.
B. Concerned.
C. Enthusiastic.
D. Doubtful.
B
Below is a selection about Guinness（吉尼斯）World Records.
Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records
?Fastest 100 m running on all fours
The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008.
? Most people inside a soap bubble
The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded.
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷(解析版)
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。 1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient． 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几
2012年浙江高考英语真题 解析版
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分（共80分) 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1. — Is there anything else to discuss? —_____________. I guess. A. Not at all B. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure D. Yea, of course 1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：---还有其他事要讨论吗？---没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。 【难度】偏小 2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词 【答案】C 【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。 【难度】中等 3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __ silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式 【答案】D 【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that….。 【难度】中等 4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether B. what C. that D. how 4.【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句 【答案】C 【解析】that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做句子成分，补充说明同位语promise的内容。 【难度】中等 5. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's. A. those B. ones C. any D. all 5. 【考点】代词 【答案】A 【解析】those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonald’s修饰，符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指；any 任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】较大 6. ____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With 6. 【考点】介词 【答案】B 【解析】two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for 为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】中等 7. Your ____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character 7.【考点】名词 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】偏小 8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit 8.【考点】并列结构 【答案】D 【解析】either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。 【难度】中等 9. We live in an age ____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 9.【考点】定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。 【难度】中等 10. The research lacks ____ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid B. fierce C. severe D. potential 10.【考点】形容词词义辨析 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierce激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】较难 11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs. A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved 11.【考点】非谓语—过去分词 【答案】D 【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。 【难度】中等 12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.
2017年浙江高考英语试题和答案解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C. 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It's amusing. B. It's exciting. C. It's disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom B. In a library C. In a bookstore 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for?
2014年高考真题——英语(浙江卷) 解析版
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0、5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C与D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1、—I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon、 — ______、 A、It’s my pleasure B、Never mind C、Leave it alone D、Good for you 【考点】考察交际用语 【答案】D 【解析】本题考察得交际用语、A我得荣幸(指帮助对方做完某事,对方向您表示感谢得时候,您回答对方得用语);B没关系;C别理我;D好得很;这对您有好处;句意:---我很快就要去西班牙度假了、—很好。根据句意说明就是对前面一种情况得评价。故D正确。 【举一反三】—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better、 — _______、 A、I’d love to B、I’m with you on that C、It’s up to you D、It’s my pleasure 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。 〖解析〗句意为：——笑脸迎人不仅可以交到好朋友, 而且可以使我们感觉良好。——这点我完全赞同。 2、The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night、 A、a; the B、the; 不填 C、a; a D、不
2013年高考真题——英语(浙江卷)解析版
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