人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(八)B卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(八)B卷
人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(八)B卷

人教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷(八)B卷

姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________

一、阅读理解 (共3题;共26分)

1. (8分)阅读理解

The year is 2045. A goal is scored at the soccer World Cup. Is that possible? Many scientists believe it is. In fact, there are already robots that can play soccer. Today's scientists are working on robots with various skills.

When people started making robots, they were made to do just simple things, mainly in factories. Since then, however, robots have changed a lot. Early robots were operated by humans. Today's robots function(运行) themselves. Some can only move around a little, like robot cleaners, but others can do much more like running, dancing and even playing soccer.

Then there are robots designed to be like humans. These robots have faces and can show emotions(表情). Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they "feel".

Scientists aren't just building humanlike robots. They are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making a robot snake. It's a kind of vehicles with wheels. These snake buts can enter holes and move over rough(粗糙的) ground. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars.

But can a robot soccer team ever operate all on their own, or play as well as a human team? Many robot scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions]

(1)Today's robots can .

A . act like animals

B . think like humans

C . look for signs of life on Mars

D . win the world championship

(2)The underlined word "various" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ".

A . 良好的

B . 多样的

C . 复杂的

D . 先进的

(3)The second paragraph mainly talks about .

A . how the earliest robots worked in factories

B . how today's robots are different from early robots

C . why early robots could not do things by themselves

D . why today's robots can do much more on their own

(4)Which of the followings would the writer probably agree with?

A . Scientists cannot build humanlike robots.

B . Robots can learn new things without "feelings".

C . There won't be robot soccer players that think by themselves.

D . There will be robot soccer Mavers that May as well as humans.

2. (10分)

A . 567-847

B . 234-896

C . 387-946

D . 783-124

(2)If you lose a set of keys, please call_________.

A . Bob

B . David

C . Tim

D . Jenny

(3)_________ lost a notebook.

A . Bob

B . David

C . Tony

D . Tim

(4)_________ lost a computer game.

A . David

B . Tim

C . Cindy

D . Tony

(5)Cindy_______________________.

A . lost a computer game

B . lost a white backpack

C . found a blue pencil sharpener

D . found a yellow pencil

3. (8分)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.

Here's a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard to achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to rea ch it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can't find any excuse not to do it.”

“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World WarⅡ, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japan ese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”.

Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.

(1)Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ______.

A . we should do everything in big steps

B . how to change one's life with one small step

C . we should try a lot of sudden changes

D . how to find a small step without any excuse

(2)The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “______”.

A . 提高生产率

B . 增加成本

C . 增加出口量

D . 提高待遇

(3)The writer of the passage suggests we should ______.

A . make changes at the end of the year

B . do few experiments with “Kaizen”

C . do things with hard to achieve goals

D . take a tiny step to achieve big goals

(4)Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A . You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.

B . Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.

C . You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal.

D . “Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.

二、选词填空 (共1题;共10分)

4. (10分)根据短文内容,判断正误。

Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their children. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the children were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn't wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. "Mother! "he said. "I want to go to the toilet!" He spoke quite quietly but at once Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.

(1)The Browns lived in a small town near London.

(2)Mr. Brown's wife and his children went to sleep after he came back from work.

(3)One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.

(4)Mr. Brown said " Mother" like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.

(5)Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.

三、完形填空 (共1题;共15分)

5. (15分)根据短文内容的理解,选择最佳答案填空。

Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh, he studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He 1 returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that Rakesh went out at 2.

One night as usual, Rakesh found 3 asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green's room 4 and saw her 5. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a ladder in the bushes, he hid it there. He 6 the ladders and he climbed it up, then jumped over the wall. 7 at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.

8 got up and took away the 9 from the wall. A few hours 10, Rakesh returned. In the dark, he tried to climb 11 from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder, instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waiting for him. Rakesh was very 12 to be punished (处罚), but to his surprise, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground , said, "Rakesh, at least 13 a warm coat with you, when you go out at night."

Mrs. Green's 14 made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the 15 lesson that he has ever had.

(1)

A . never

B . always

C . seldom

D . sometimes

(2)

A . daytime

B . weekends

C . night

D . noon

(3)

A . someone

B . anyone

C . no one

D . everyone

(4)

A . loudly

B . quietly

C . happily

D . quickly

(5)

A . sleeping

B . reading

C . watching TV

D . running

(6)

A . took care of

B . took away

C . took a look at

D . took out

(7)

A . And

B . But

C . So

D . Because

(8)

A . He

B . They

C . She

D . It

(9)

A . bed

B . chair

C . bushes

D . ladder

(10)

A . ago

B . before

C . later

D . late

(11)

A . up

B . down

C . out

D . in

(12)

A . afraid

B . glad

C . sorry

D . surprised

(13)

A . buy

B . bring

C . take

D . borrow

(14)

A . kindness

B . illness

C . happiness

D . sadness

(15)

A . worst

B . best

C . furthest

D . smallest

四、单词拼写 (共1题;共1分)

6. (1分)It is ________(wide) known that Xi'an is an old capital city.

五、单词拼写 (共2题;共6分)

7. (1分)The place is known for its farm ________(农产品).

8. (5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母, 在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)

(1)The coffee is too strong, so I need some more s________.

(2)The air outside is much cooler and f________. Let's go and enjoy it.

(3)Try not to eat between m________. It can help to lose weight.

(4)The story was so funny that it made us all l________.

(5)F________, Jiang Dunhao, a talented boy became the winner of The Voice of China in 2016.

六、书面表达 (共1题;共5分)

9. (5分)根据以下提示写一篇80~100词的短文。短文须包括以下几个要点,并作适当的发挥。

①我的妹妹是一名中学生,她最喜欢蓝色和白色;

②平时她非常喜欢穿蓝色的上衣、白色的裤子或白色的上衣、蓝色的裙子,她的卧室也以蓝色和白色为主;

③她觉得这两种颜色使她感到平静、祥和。有时她感觉压力很大,只要一穿上白色的衣服,她就会感到很放松;睡在她的蓝色卧室里,她会有一种和谐感;

④她是一个文静、纯洁的女孩,她非常喜欢一个人待在安静的地方看书或听音乐,所以白色和蓝色很适合她。

参考答案一、阅读理解 (共3题;共26分)

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1-2、

1-3、

1-4、

2-1、

2-2、

2-3、

2-4、

2-5、

3-1、

3-2、

3-3、

3-4、

二、选词填空 (共1题;共10分)

4-1、

4-2、

4-3、

4-4、

4-5、

三、完形填空 (共1题;共15分)

5-1、

四、单词拼写 (共1题;共1分)

6-1、

五、单词拼写 (共2题;共6分)

7-1、

8-1、

8-2、

8-3、

8-4、

8-5、

六、书面表达 (共1题;共5分)

9-1、

2017中考英语模拟试卷三

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