2017年春中考英语专项精讲十五:祈使句和感叹句(含答案)

2017年春中考英语专项精讲十五:祈使句和感叹句(含答案)
2017年春中考英语专项精讲十五:祈使句和感叹句(含答案)

(2016?辽宁丹东)40.—We are going to take part in Running Man.

—exciting news!

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an

40. A 考查感叹句。句意:——我们打算参加奔跑吧,兄弟。——多么激动人心的消息。感叹句句分what和how感叹句两种:What+(a/an)+adj.(形容词)+n.(名词) +(主谓)! /How +adj./adv.+ (主谓)! 本句中news为不可数名词,不能用冠词,故选A。

(2016?云南昆明)31. —Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival?

—Yes. __________wonderful races!

A. What an

B. What a

C. What

D.How

31.C 考查感叹句。句意:—在这次端午节你已经观看龙舟比赛了吗?—是的。_________精彩的比赛啊!how只感叹形容词或副词,而“形容词+可数名词复数”使用what来感叹。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. ________ proud her parents felt!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

19.A 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构:How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语!What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语!What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀!故选A。

(2016?云南)32. _____ exciting boat race it was! Many people watched it.

A. What a

B. What an

C. How

D. How a

32.B考查感叹句。句意:这是一场多么激动人心的龙舟比赛!许多人观看了它。感叹句有两种基本句型:(1) What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2) How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中修饰boat race是可数名词,exciting是元音音素开头,应用what an句型,故选B

(2016·吉林长春)24. ________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.

A. Sending

B. To send

C. Sends

D. Send

24. D 考查祈使句。句意:在你来到杭州之前给我发电子邮件。我会在机场接你。祈使句的谓语动

词一律用动词原形。故选D。

(2016·吉林长春)18. ________ great news it is! We’ll have a school trip next week.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

18. B 考查感叹句。句意:这是多么好极了的消息呀!我们下周将有一个学校旅行。分析句子结构知,

本空所填部分修饰名词news,应用what引导感叹句,排除C、D;又因news为不可数名词,故选B。

(2016?吉林)32.—Do you know some robots are able to serve as waiters in restaurants?

—Really? _____ interesting it is!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

32. C 考查感叹句结构。句意:—你知道一些机器人能在饭店里作为服务员招待客人吗?—真的吗?那是多么有趣啊!A.多么B.多么……一个;C.多么。感叹句基本结构为:What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!(What +形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!或How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语!根据此句中心词为形容词interesting可以确定是由how引导的感叹句。故选C。(2016?青海西宁)25. Do you want to be healthy? _______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A. Smile

B. Smiling

C. To smile

D. Smiled

25 A 考查非谓语动词。句意:你想健康吗?微笑吧!微笑能帮助你保持健康。结合语境可知本句第二句话为由一个动词构成的祈使句,故用动词原形。选A。

(2016?黑龙江龙东)17.The temperature in June is still low. _____ bad the weather is!

A. What

B. How C What a

17. B 考查感叹句。形容词在句中作表语,用how修饰形容词引导感叹句。句意:六月仍然温度很低。多么糟糕的天气啊。

(2016?江苏镇江)8. —The world top player South Korean Lee lost the game against the computer program Alphago.

—________ surprising news!

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

8. B 考查感叹句。句意:——世界顶尖(围棋)选手韩国的李(世石)输掉了和电脑程序谷歌阿尔法的对抗赛。——多么令人惊奇的消息啊!news是不可数名词,应该用“What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词)!”结构。故选B。

(2016·青海) 25.—Shall we have a barbecue on the beach? — ________!

A. What an interesting idea

B. What a private place

C. How sunny it is

25. A 考查感叹句。根据上句“我们在海滩上烧烤好吗?”shall引导的一般疑问句表示建议,可知答语是表示“多么有趣的主意呀!”。A选项:多有趣的主意呀!B选项:一个多么私人化的场所呀!C 选项:多么晴朗呀!根据句意选A。

(2016·黑龙江绥化)15. ______ cold weather it is!

A. How a

B. What a

C. What

15. C考查感叹句句型。句意:多么寒冷的天气呀!感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中修饰不可数名词,应用what

句型,故选C。

(2016·广西来宾)38. _________ beautiful music!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

38. A 考查英语感叹句。句意:多么美妙的音乐啊!设题空为感叹句,其中心词是不可数名词,要用What引导,而且music不可数。故选A。

(2016?陕西) 29. —Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travellers in the mountains.

—they are!

A. How great a man

B. How great men

C. What a great man

D. What great men

29. D 考查感叹句。感叹句结构通常为how + adj./adv. +主语+其它!或what + a/an + adj. + n.(单数) +主语+其它!what + + adj. + n.(复数/不可数) +主语+其它!由they are可知被感叹的对象是复数,首先排除A、C两项;由感叹句结构可以排除B项,因为how不能感叹名词,故答案选D。(2016?湖南怀化)29. ______ nice weather today! Let’s go hiking.

A. How

B. What a

C. What

C考查感叹句用法。句意:今天多么好的天气啊!让我们去远足吧。本句形容词nice修饰名词weather,名词是中心词。可知用感叹词what引导修饰名词,weather为不可数名词,所以不用加冠词。故选C。(2016?山东济南)52.—Making paper bottles? Wow, _________ great idea!

—Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.

A. how

B. what

C. what an

D. what a

52.D 考查感叹句的用法。句意:——做纸瓶子?哇,多么棒的一个主意啊!——谢谢你。通过这种方式我们可以少用塑料。此处感叹的对你是名词idea,因此用what引导,其结构为:What + a/ an +adj. +单数名词。故选D。

(2016?山东济南)44. —_________dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.

—OK, Mom.

A. Getting

B. Get

C. To get

D. dots

44. B 考查祈使句的用法。句意:——现在就穿衣服!十分钟之内我们必须走。——好的,妈妈。对话中妈妈所说的第一句话是一种命令,这是一个祈使句,句中的动词要用原形。故选B。(2016?甘肃天水) 41. _________ excellent woman Tu Youyou is! She has given the Chinese people a big surprise.

A. What a

B. What an

C. How an

D. How

41. B 考查感叹句用法。句意:屠呦呦是一位多么卓越的女性啊!她给了中国人民一个巨大的惊喜。在解答感叹句的题目时,解题关键就在于题干中的形容词和名词谁为中心词(即:谁在后),就本题而言,woman在后,woman是可数名词且excellent以元音音素/e/开头,故使用What a/an +adj. +n.结构。故选B。

(2016?湖北宜昌)38. —The firemen did all their best to put out the fire.

—______ excellent firemen!

A. What

B. What an

C. How an

D. How

38. A 考查感叹句。句意:——消防队员竭尽全力把大火扑灭了。——_______优秀的消防队员啊!由excellent firemen“优秀的消防队员们”可知这是个含有形容词和名词复数的名词短语,故根据感叹句句式结构:What+形容词+名词复数(+主语+谓语)!可知答案选A。

(2016·上海)43. wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

43. C 考查感叹句的构成。感叹句两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!句意:Emma在联合国会议上做了一场非常精彩的演讲。由中心词speech 是名词可知,故选what a,即C。

(2016·湖北黄石)40.______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.

A. Try

B. To try C.Trying D.Tried

40. A 解析:考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。句意:当你处于困境中时,努力对生活微笑,你不久就会再次快乐起来。

(2016?四川攀枝花)24. _________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.

A. Take

B. To take

C. Taking

D. Takes

24. A考查祈使句。句意:带上你的雨伞,否则你在这样的下雨天会被淋感冒的。

本题含有“祈使句+or +陈述句”结构。故选A。

(2016?湖南湘西)30. —_______ run in the hallways, Mike.

—Sorry. Ms. Clark.

A. Don’t

B. Please

C. No

30. A 考查祈使句。句意:—不要在走廊里跑,迈克。—对不起,克拉克老师。分析句子结构知,本句为祈使句,祈使句是用动词原形开头的,否定句用don’t…。故选A。

(2016·广东)33.Tommy, _____ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.

A.do

B. don’t

C. must

D. mustn’t

33. B考查祈使句。句意:汤米,下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽车可能会撞着你。在祈使句中,肯定句用动词原形,否定句以don’t开头。

(2016?山东泰安)33. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _____ it!

A. Enjoy

B. To enjoy

C. Enjoying

D. Enjoyed

33. A 考查祈使句的用法。句意:众所周知,生命短暂,但是很令人惊异的。享受它吧!根据题干

知,这里用祈使句,故选A。

(2016?重庆B卷)28. —Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.

—Thanks for telling me.

A. Using

B. Used

C. Uses

D. Use

28. D 解析:考查祈使句,祈使句中需要以动词原形开头,本题语境为“请动动脑筋”,故选D。(2016?四川绵阳) 5. Do you want to be healthy? . Smiling can help you stay healthy.

A. Smile

B. Smiling

C. Smiles

D. Smiled

5. A 考查祈使句用法。句意:你想要身体健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮你保持身体健康。该句中“微

笑吧”实际上是一个祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形,故选A。

(2016·湖北黄石)31.Look! The model is walking to us. ______ nice dress!

A. What

B. What a

C. How

D. How a

31. B 解析:考查感叹句。中心词dress是可数名词,所以选B。句意:看!那个模特正向我们走来。一件多么漂亮的裙子呀!

(2016·四川宜宾)29. ______ fine weather we have today !

A. What a

B. How

C. What

29.C考查感叹句的用法。句意:今天我们有多么好的天气啊!根据What引导的感叹句结构“What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”可知,本题用What,又因weather是不可数名词,故选C。

(2016·广东) 41. —It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 110℃ below zero.

—Really? ____ nice surprise!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

D. What an

41.C考查感叹句。句意:——据报道癌症在低于零下110℃时能够被控制。——真的吗?多么惊奇的事啊!感叹句的结构有:What+an+形容词+可数名词+主谓!/What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!和How+形容词(副词)+主谓!主谓结构经常省略,此句中省略了主谓结构,感叹部分中的名词surprise 意为“惊奇的事”,为不可数名词,故选C。

(2016?江苏宿迁) 9. — Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?

— Yes. great it was!

A.How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

9. A 考查感叹句。句意:——你在电视上看到中国阅兵式了吗?——是呀。它是多么的壮观呀!本句为感叹句。感叹句结构为:①What an/an +(adj.) + n(s) + (主语+谓语);②How +adj./adv. + (主语+谓语)。本句中心词是形容词great,要用how引导。故选A。

(2015?江苏苏州)8. —pale you look! Are you feeling all right?

—I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a toothache.

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What

8. B 考查感叹句。句意:——你看起来是多么的苍白!你感觉好吗?——我感觉不舒服,我牙痛。感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!pale是形容词,故用how。故选B。

(2016·四川巴中)45. —A famous singer is going to hold a concert there in July.

—Really? ______ exciting news!

A. How

B. What an

C. What

45. C 考查感叹句。感叹句结构通常为How + adj./adv. +主语+其它!或What + a/an + adj. + n.(单

数) + 主语+ 其它!What + adj. + n.(复数/不可数) + 主语+ 其它!news是不可数名词,故选C。(2016?湖南常德)35.We have to say goodbye, _____ time flies!

A. what

B. how C .what a

35. B. 考查感叹句句意:我们不得不说再见,时间过得飞快!符合How+adv+S+V 感叹句结构,故选B。

(2016?湖南株洲) 31. ______ pleasant journey it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

31. C 考查感叹句。题干意为:多么愉快的旅行啊!感叹句的用法:What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其他!What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他!How+ adj. +其他!本句中对可数名词journey发出感叹,故选C。

(2016?浙江温州)5.—Do you know that the Terracotta Army in China is more than 2,000 years old?—Wow! ________.

A. How large it is

B. How modern it is

C. What a long history it has

D. What a beautiful place it is

5. C 考查感叹句。句意:—你知道中国的兵马俑是超过2000岁了?由“more than 2,000 years old”可知是对其时间的悠久而感叹。A. 多大!B. 多现代!C. 多悠久的历史!D. 多美丽的地方!由句意可知选C。

(2016?山东烟台)25.—______ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic?

—I can’t agree more.

A.What a good

B. What good

C. How good the

D. How good

25.B考查感叹句的用法。句意:“多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧。”“我完全同意”。感叹句的结构有:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词!What + a/an + adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!What + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!分析本句可知用感叹词what引导,同时weather为不可数名词,所以,不用加冠词。故选B。

(2016·江苏连云港)3. —_____ heavy the rainstorm is!

—Yes, the town experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a

3. A 考查英语感叹句。句意:—多么大的暴雨啊!—是啊,这是过去十年来这个小镇经历的最严重的洪水。设题空为感叹句,其中心词是形容词,要用how引导。故选A。

(2016?重庆B卷)27. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.

—______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.

A. What a

B. What

C. How a

D. How

27. D 解析:考查感叹句,感叹句的构成有两种形式:What +a/an+ adj.+可数名词单数形式+其

他!What + adj.+ 不可数名词/可数名词的复数形式+其他!How+ adj. +其他!本句中对形容词great 发出感叹,故用how,故选D。

(2016?福建福州) 32. —_______ angry Kangkang looks! What happened?

—He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.

A. How

B. What

C. What an

32.A 考查感叹句。句意:—康康看起来多么生气啊!怎么了?—昨天当他回到家时,他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。what在感叹句中强调名词;how 强调形容词或副词。句中的angry是形容词。故选A。

(2016?山东滨州)28. —Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.

—____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

28. C 考查感叹句。感叹句的一种结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!该句意为“她取

得的进步是多么大啊!”而progress为不可数名词,故选C。

(2016?新疆阜康米泉)33. ________ weather it is toady! We’d better stay at home.

A. What hot

B. How hot

C. What a hot

D. How a hot

33.A 【解析】考查感叹句句型。句意:今天的天气真热啊!感叹句有两种基本句型:(1)What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(2)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句中修饰名词,应用what句型。故选A。

(2016·江苏淮安) 15. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!

A. What; doing

B. What; done

C. How; doing

D. How; done

15. A 考查感叹句和习惯搭配的用法。句意:安德鲁跟他的同学在美术室里亲自动手玩得多么愉快呀!感叹句有两种基本句型:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!have great fun doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事很愉快”,排除B、D;分析句子结构知,本句适用于感叹句结构①。故选A。

(2016?湖北咸宁)26. —The _________ Brazil’s Olympic Games will be held in August 5.

—_________ exciting news for the long summer vacation!

A. thirty-one; How a

B. thirty-first; What

C. thirty-first; What an

D. thirty-one; How

26. B 考查数词和感叹句。句意:——第三十一界巴西奥林匹克运动会将在8月5日举行。——对于这个长的暑假是多兴奋的新闻啊!thirty-one三十一,基数词;thirty-first第三十一,序数词;how修饰形容词,how adj.;what修饰名词,what a/an adj. + n.。根据The第一空用序数词,exciting news 修饰名词用what,且news为不可数名词可知。故选B。

中考英语专题17 感叹句 单选题(解析版)

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