大学英语词汇练习详解 Test 1说课材料

大学英语词汇练习详解T e s t1

Test 1

1.With the _______of Mary， all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。

答案： B

A exhibition 展览

B exception 例外 with the exception of =except

C except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词

D reception 接待是receive的名词形式，

2.Although the traffic is not busy， he likes to drive at a _______ speed.

A.spare

B.fast

C.moderate

D.moral

虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。

答案： C

A spare adj. 业余的，备用的， v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免

B fast adj 快速的，

C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的

D moral adj 道德的

3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was

65.

A.faded

B.illustrated

C.confined

D.concerned

他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。

答案： A

A fade 褪色，消退

B illustrate 举例说明，图解

C confine 限制，禁闭分娩

E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language.

他没把自己局限于这一门语言。

D concern 关心，担心，涉及

4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without

modern technology.

A.canal

B.tunnel

C.channel

D.cable

河流如此之大，没有现代技术，在底下修一条隧道是不可能的。

答案： B

A canal 运河，水渠

B tunnel 隧道

C channel 通道，（电视）频道

D cable 电缆，缆线

5.The _______ is nearly dead ， so I can not start the car again.

A. bean

B.beam

C.bake

D.battery

电池已经差不多断电了。因此这辆车启不动了。

答案： D battery

A bean 豆，嘴峰毫无价值的东西

B beam 一束光，照射

C bake 烤面包，烘烤

D battery 电池

6.When making modern cameras ， people began to _______ plastics for metal.

A. surround

B.substance

C.stretch

D.substitute

在制作相机时，人们开始用塑料代替金属

答案： D

A surround 围绕，包围 surrounding 环境，周围的事物

B substance 物质

C stretch 拉伸，伸展

D substitute 替代搭配：substitute A for B 用A替代B

E.g. Nothing could substitute for mother's milk. 什么也替代不了母乳。

7.With the help of the government ， a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.

A. survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subjected

在政府的帮助下，大批群众在1991年的洪灾之后幸存下来了。

答案： A

A survive 幸免幸存 survivor 幸存者 survival n 幸存

B suspend 使暂停，使悬浮禁赛

C suffer 遭受，忍受，患病

D subject 受制于，服从，隶属科目，主题

8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind ， and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.

A. novel

B.spoil

C.acceptable

D.additional

他总是有些奇怪的想法，有时候我们都不知道他在想什么

答案： A

A novel adj 新奇的，异常的 n 小说

B spoil 溺爱，宠坏，破坏

C acceptable adj. 可以接受的

D additional 另外的，附加的

9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully

A. sorting

B.joking

C.counting

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e4104798.html,paring

请你认真点。我不是开玩笑。你应该仔细考虑一下。

答案： B

A sort n 类别 v 分类，整理

B joke 开玩笑

C count 数数，重要

D compare 比较

10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

A. continue

B.bay

C.assistance

D.graduate

我们学校没有研究生院，我们授予的最高学位就是文学硕士和理学硕士 B.A = bachelor of arts 文学硕士

B.S = Bachelor of Science 理学硕士

A continue 继续 continuing education 继续教育

Continuous 连续不断的，

Continual 经常发生的，

B bay 海湾，狗吠声

C assistance 援助，帮助

D graduate 毕业生，研究生

11.In the United States， the foreign policy is decided by the ________

government， not by each

state.

A federal B.figure C.scientific D.service

在美国，外交政策是由联邦政府决定的，而不是由每个州决定的。

答案： A

A. Federal 联邦的

B. Figure n 数字，人物，图像

v 计算搭配：figure out 计算出，理解

C. Scientific adj 科学的

D. Service 服务短语：room service 客房服务，送餐服务

12.He works in our university as a visiting _______， not as a formal faculty member.

A. traditional

B.scholar

C.nurse

D.pilot

他是我们学校的客座学者，而不是正式员工。

答案： B

A . Traditional 传统的

B. Scholar 学者，奖学金获得者

C. Nurse n 护士 v 看护

D. Pilot n 飞行员，领航者 v 驾驶，领航

13.When you fill in the application form， please use your _______ address so That we can contact you easily later.

A. policy

B.plain

C.permanent

D.principal

填写申请表的时候，请使用永久地址，以便我们以后和你联系的时候更方便。

A policy n 政策，保单

B. Plain n 平原 adj. 简单，朴素，清晰

C permanent adj permanent address 永久住址 ; 永久地址 ; 永久通信

地址 ; 永世地址

D principal adj 主要的 n 首长，校长

14.John _______ to be a polite man. But in fact he is very rude.

A. pretends

B.assures

C.affords

D.melts

约翰假装斯文，其实很粗鲁

A . Pretend 假装

B assure v保证，担保，使相信

C afford 能承受，能负担

D melt 融化

15.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.

A. owes

B.spoils

C.deserts

D.neglects

我们不能再信任他了，因为他经常玩忽职守。

答案： D

A . owe 欠债搭配：owe....to...把....归功于

B spoil n 溺爱，破坏

C desert n 沙漠 v 抛弃 cf. Dessert 甜点

D neglect 忽视，疏忽

16.In order to increase our output， we need to import more production _______.

A. facilities

B.hens

C.votes

D.artists

为了增加产量，我们需要进口更多的生产设备。

答案： A

A . Facility 设备，设施

B. hen 母鸡，雌禽，女人

C vote 选举，选票

D artist 艺术家

17.When a spacecraft travels， one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.

A. surface

B.atmosphere

C.attitude

D.bent

航空器飞行时，主要问题之一是，重返地球的大气层。

A surface n 表面，外观， v 浮出水面

B atmosphere 大气层，氛围

C attitude 态度，看法搭配：attitude to(toward)....的态度

D bent n 爱好 adj 弯曲的

18.This river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.

A. boundary

B.string

C.spot

D.zone

这条河在中韩之间形成一条天然的分界线。。

答案： A

A. Boundary 边界，分界线 boundary marker 界碑

B string n 细绳子，琴弦，一串 a string of 一系列，一串

C spot n 地点，斑点， adj 现场的 v 弄脏

D bent adj. 弯曲的; 决心的;

19.She is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.

A. believes

B.absorbs

C. accesses

D.behaves

她已经16岁了，但是行为举止好像是个小女孩。

答案： D

A believe 相信，认为

B absorb 吸收搭配：be absorbed in 全神贯注

C access 进入，通道搭配：

have access to 可以到达；可以使用；有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利) E.g. In theory, every person will have access to an unlimited amount of information.

从理论上来说，每个人都可以利用无穷数量的信息。

D behave v 表现（机器的）运转，使守规矩

Behave well 举止得体，表现好，

Behave oneself 检点自己的行为

20.We are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.

A. distinguished

B.annoyed

C.astonished

D.scored

我们队马克这学期取得这么快的进步感到惊讶。

答案： C

A distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的，杰出的

Distinguished guest 贵宾，嘉宾，高朋

搭配： be distinguished from 与.....不同

B annoyed v 恼怒， adj 生气的，恼怒的

C astonished adj. 感到惊讶的

D score v 得分，获得， n 二十，分数

21.The doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.

A. distributed

B.packed

C.prayed

D.undertook

医生把药品分发给灾区的群众。

答案： A

A. Distribute v 分发，分配

B 。pack n 一包包裹 v 打包，挤压

C . Pray 祈祷，恳求

D undertake v 承担，从事

E.g. Who will undertake the responsibility of the work ?谁将承担这项工作的责任？

22.Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______， not foreign.

A. domestic

B.strain

C.purchase

D.murder

这份报纸提供的大部分新闻都是国内的，而不是国外的。

答案： A

A. domestic adj 国内的，家庭的，驯养的

B. strain n 张力，拉紧，负担 vt 拉紧，

C. purchase v 购买

D. Murder 谋杀

23.He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.

A. measure

B.maintain

C.shelter

D.reply

他企图与前妻保持关系，但是不成功。

答案： B

A measure 测量，衡量，措施搭配：take measures 采取措施

B maintain v维持，保持，维修主张

C shelter n 庇护，避难所 v 保护搭配 shelter.....from...保护...免遭...

D reply 回复，回答

24.He _______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more

opportunities to find a better job.

A. resolved

B.resorted

C.requested

D.reserved

他决心以后更加努力学习，以便有机会找到更好的工作。

答案： A

A resolve 决定，决心，解决，分解

E.g. This did not shake his resolve. 这事并未动摇他的决心。

E.g. We should be able to resolve our differences. 我们应该能够解决我们的分歧。

e.g. She resolved to report the matter to the hospital's nursing manager...

她决定把这件事汇报给医院的护士长

B resort v 求助 n 手段，旅游胜地

C request 请求

D reserve 储备，保留保护区，

E.g. The Federal Reserves 美联储

25.The _______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.

A. research

B.rescue

C.vessel

D.vast

营救工作开展了一周多的时间，但是仍然不见失踪男孩的踪迹

答案： B

A research 调查，研究

B rescue 营救，救援，

C vessel n 船，器皿，血管

D vast 巨大的，广阔无垠的，巨额的

26.Many kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth

A. withdrawn

B.vanished

C.found

D.hung

人们认为，很多动物已经从地球上消失了。

答案： B

A withdraw 撤退，撤销，取款，撤资

过去式 withdrew 过去分词 withdrawn 名词形式：withdrawal

The bank became suspicious after several large withdrawals were made

from his account in a single week

B vanish 消失

E.g. Many of these species have vanished or are facing extinction

这些物种中的许多已经消亡或是正濒临灭绝

C found v 创立，建立

D hung 悬挂，动词原形为hang

Hang 悬挂，过去式，过去分词hung

绞死过去式hanged, 过去分词hanged

27.The engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.

A. counting

B.stripping

C.elaborating

D.casting

这个实验室的工程师花了好几周时间来为这款新自行车制定周密的计划。

答案： C

A count v 数数，重要

E.g. I counted 34 wild goats grazing. 我数了有34只野山羊在吃草。

搭配： count on 指望

B strip vt. 剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服

带；条状；脱衣舞

e.g.The coastal cities of Liguria sit on narrow strips of land lying under steep mountains.

利古里亚的那些海滨城市坐落在陡峭山脉下的狭长地带。

C elaborate:精心制作，详细解释

E.g. But he declines to elaborate他拒绝阐述细节。

D. Cast : 投射，铸造，投掷

28.Pine trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.

A. guard

B.accomplish

C.roar

D.endure

人们通常认为，松树能抵御严寒天气。

答案： D

A guard 保卫，警惕，护卫

Coast guard 海岸警卫队

Guard against 提防

B accomplish 完成，实现，达到

accomplish nothing 一事无成 ; 没有出路 ; 一无所成

C roar 咆哮，轰鸣

D endure 忍耐，容忍

The company endured heavy financial losses 公司承受了沉重的财务损失

29.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.

A. favorite

B.available

C.convenient

D.average

在中国，所有的大学生都能享受免费医疗。

答案： B

A favorite adj./n 最爱

B available adj 有效的，可得到的，可利用的, 有空的

e.g.he was not available for comment; he was available and willing to

accompany her.

他无可奉告;他有空而且也愿意陪她。

C convenient 方便的, 合宜的

30.After working for twenty hours without any rest， the doctors were _______.

A. exhausted

B.mounted

C.wrapped

D.restored

医生们连续工作20小时之后，精疲力尽。

答案： A

A. Exhausted adj. . 耗尽的; 用完的; 筋疲力尽的

Exhaust v 用尽，耗尽 n 废弃，尾气

B mounted 动词mount 的过去分词 mount 登山，骑车

C wrap v 包，裹，绕，

D restore v 恢复，复原，修复

E.g. Troops were sent to the islands to restore order last November.

去年11月，军队被派往这些岛屿以恢复秩序

31.The college students in China are _______ from smoking on campus because this will do them no

good.

A. discouraged

B.observed

C.obeyed

D.obtained

中国的大学生不许在校园内吸烟，因为这对他们没好处。

答案： A

Discourage 使气馁; 使沮丧; 阻碍; 劝阻;

E.g. His parents tried to discourage his interest in music, but he persisted.

他的父母设法打消他对音乐的兴趣，但他始终坚持

e.g. I have tried to discourage him from biting nails. 我曾劝阻他不要咬指甲

B observe 遵守; 观察; 庆祝

e.g. Didn't you observe the difference? 难道你没有看出差别?

[动词 + 名词短语 + 不带to的不定式]

The police observed a man enter the bank.

警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。

e.g. Will the rebels observe the ceasefire? 叛乱者会遵守停火协议吗？

[动词 + 名词短语](formal) to celebrate festivals, birthdays, etc. 庆祝；庆贺；欢度

Do they observe Christmas?

他们过不过圣诞节？

C obey v 服从，遵守

E.g. [动词 + 名词短语]

to obey a command/an order/rules/the law

服从指挥 / 命令；遵守规章 / 法律

He had always obeyed his parents without question.

他对父母一向绝对服从。

D. Obtain 获得，得到; 流行; 买到，达到（目的）

V To obtain her degree, she answered 81 questions over 10 papers.

为获得学位，她回答了10页纸上的81个问题。

32.Professor Smith is also the _______ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here， you may go to him for help.

A. detective

B.president

C.manager

D.director

史密斯教授也是这个国际课程办公室的主任，你在这里学习如果有什么问题，可以去找他。

答案： D

A detective adj& b 侦探的，侦探

B president 董事长，（大学）校长，总裁，总统

C manager 经理，管理人员

D director 主管，主任; 董事，理事; 负责人

33.We won’t allow any foreign country to _______ in our internal affairs.

A. devote

B.district

C.interfere

D.wander

我们不允许任何国家干涉我们的内政

答案： C

A devote v 致力于，奉献搭配：devote oneself to 奉献与，致力于

Devotion n

B district n行政区划

C interfere v 干涉，妨碍

E.g. it will seriously interfere with the progress of the work. 它将严重干扰工作的进展.

D. Wander 徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题

E.g. She wandered aimlessly around the streets.

她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡

34.We can not _______ all the magazines together.

A. route

B.draw

C.thread

D.bind

我们不能把所有的杂志困在一起。

答案： D

A route 路线；航线；通道

E.g. The troops went back by the same route. 队伍从原路退回。

E.g. The house is not on a bus route .这房子不在公交线上

B draw 抽签，画画，吸引

He was waving his arms to draw their attention. 他正挥手以引起他们的注意。

C thread n 线，线状物，纤维 v 穿过

D bind v 捆绑，约束

过去式，过去分词 bound

搭配： be bound to 注定

It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.

明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。

Be bound for 正旅行去（某地）；准备前往（某地）

e.g.How do I know the bus bound for Tianmu? 我怎么知道那辆公共汽车是往天母的呢？

35.What he said in the meeting _______ everybody present.

A. disgusted

B.dismissed

C.disposed

D.eliminated

他是会上所说的话，让在场的人感到厌恶。

答案： A

A。 Disgust 厌恶，反感

E.g. I threw the book aside in disgust. 我厌恶地把书扔到一边。

B dismiss 解雇，把…免职; 遣散，解散（队伍等）; 驳回

E.g. I dismissed the problem from my mind. 我从心中摒除了这个问题。

C. Dispose 处理；处置；安排

e.g.You have no idea how much it takes to dispose batteries. Do yourself a favor.

你肯定不知道处理废电池花费有多大．何不对自己行行好呢？

短语：at one 's dispose 人某人处置

D eliminate 消除；排除

E.g. Credit cards eliminate the need to carry a lot of cash

有了信用卡就用不着携带很多现金。

36.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.

A. indicate

B.declare

C.solve

D.starve

有些懒汉，宁愿挨饿，也不上班挣钱。

答案： D

A indicate 表明，标示，指示; indication n

B declare 宣布; 声明，声称; 申报

E.g. It's too early to declare his efforts a success.

现在就断言他的努力已经获得成功还为时过早。

e.g.She had nothing to declare, and was starting to go through the 'Green' channel when she

was stopped. 她没有什么要申报的，便开始进入绿色通道，结果就在这时被拦住了

C solve 解决；解答；溶解

E.g. I dreamed up a plan to solve both problems at once.

我想出了一个方案，可以同时解决两个问题

D starve 饿死；挨饿；渴望

E.g. You can't see your sister starve without trying to help her!

你不能让你姐姐挨饿而不想法去帮助她!

37.This boy was _______ for what he had done in the class.

A. scolded

B.overcome

C.inclined

D.displayed

这个男孩因为在班上的所作所为而受到指责

答案 A

A scold

He scolded them for arriving late. 他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。

B overcome

e.g.We can overcome any difficulty， however great.

不管多大困难，我们都能克服。

C incline 倾斜；倾向；易于

I incline to the view that he is right. 我倾向于认为他是正确的。

D display 显示; 陈列; 展开，伸展; 夸示，炫耀;

These statistics display a definite trend.

这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。

38.Some states in the United States _______ people to carry guns.

A. apply

B.charm

C.ignore

D.forbid

美国有些州禁止人们携带枪支。

答案： D

A apply

1) apply for 申请

e.g.Investors can apply for a package of shares at a set price.

投资者可以申购固定价格的股票组合。

to apply for a job/passport/grant 申请工作 / 护照 / 拨款

apply to 用于，适合

E.g. Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation

提前搞清楚什么规章适用于你的情况

B charm 使陶醉; 诱惑

She is very good at using her charm to get her way.

她非常善于利用自己的魅力随心所欲。

Charming 迷人的，可爱的; 英俊的，潇洒的; 令人陶醉的

C ignore 忽略，不理

E.g. I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.

我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。

Ignore one’s duty 玩忽职守

D forbid 禁止后面接v-ing forbid doing

Forbidden fruit 禁果

God (或 Heaven) forbid

上帝（天）不容（表达不希望发生某事的强烈愿望）上帝不容这类事在任何人身上重演。

[with clause]（接从句）God forbid that this should happen to anyone ever again.

39.Carelessness made him fall in his job _______.

A.interview

B.intention

C.stomach

D.stocking

粗心大意导致他在面试的时候失败。

答案： A