名词性从句难题及答案(word)
名词性从句难题及答案（word）
一、名词性从句
1．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A. that; being
B. all that; be
C. that all; are
D. what; is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe 后接宾语从句，宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；what you have been devoted to为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。2．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.
— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.
A. what; that
B. it; that
C. it; because
D. what; because
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。
3．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.
A. anybody
B. who
C. whoever
D. who that
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在他的家里有个规定，就是先到家的人要先做饭。whoever 有两个词义：1no matter who，在这种用法时引导一个让步状语从句；2anybody that，在这种用法时，它连接一个名词性从句，在本题中它连接的是主语从句。这里就是第二个用法。所以选C。
4．________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite.
A. That
B. What
C. Which
D. /
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
5．________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages.
A. What
B. As
C. It
D. That
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：已被证明的是动物和昆虫有自己的语言。根据is判断，此处为主语从句，分析该从句，缺少主语，用what。选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
6．They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall.
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
7．____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. Why
B. That
C. Which
D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。A. why为什么；B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用，不充当成分；C. which哪一个；D. What什么。根据语境用what引导主语从句，并在句中做主语。故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。主语从句属于名词性从句的一种，填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分，然后确定所选的词。
8．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives.
A. how; what; how
B. how; it; how
C. why; it; why
D. that; what; that 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。
9．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
B. when
C. why
D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。
10．________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.
A. What… to make
B. How… made
C. Where… to be made
D. Why… making
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。分析句子可知，主语从句中的lie为不及物动词，所以主句中缺少状语，因此填where。expect sth.to do.固定短语，“期望某事发生”，sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配，意为“向某人阐明某事，使某人弄清某事”。本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚，要用动词不定式的被动形式。因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配，本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.
11．______excited Jenny most was ______ she finally succeeded in ______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.
A. That; that; which
B. What; that; what
C. That; because; that
D. What; because; which 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮最兴奋的是对他来说似乎是最困难的考试，她终于成功了。______excited Jenny most是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ；_____ she finally succeeded in ...是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，因此用引导词that；______seemed to be the most difficult exam to him.是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词what ，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句。
12．______ makes the school proud is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.
A. what; because
B. that; because
C. that; what
D. what; that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what;第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。
13．_______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.
A. It; that
B. What; that
C. As; which
D. What; which
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。分析句
子结构可知，第一空为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what，第二空为同位语从句，
从句结构完整，所以用that解释promise的内容，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。
14．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. no matter what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重
复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只
能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
15．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. Who
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。
16．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发
现做某事是……的，故选C。
【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。
17． is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A. Which
B. As
C. That
D. What
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
18．It is clever ______ you ______ out the problem.
A. for; to work
B. of; working
C. for; working
D. of; to work
【解析】【分析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词+ for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：能算出这道难题，你真是太聪明了。结合语境可知选D。
【点评】it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的内容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.
19．You will never guess ________.
A. who am I waiting for
B. what has happened
C. how can she help me
D. where did I go
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你永远不会猜到发生了什么事。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故A、C、D错，happen的主语是所发生的事情，其结构是：sth happen to sb，所以what has happened中what指事，是主语，句子是陈述句语序。故选B。
20．I know he's been curious about everything, but that's . Be patient!
A. what do kids like
B. what kids like
C. what are kids like
D. what kids are like
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我知道他对每件事都充满好奇, 但这是小孩的样子。要有耐心。由题意知：That’s后跟的是一个表语从句, 从句要用陈述句语序, 所以A、C错了．B：what kids like 那是孩子喜欢的东西；D：what kids are like那是小孩的样子．like, 动词, 表示喜欢, 有时态变化形式；be like表示像, like是介词, like没有词形变化．对一切充满好奇是小孩的行为, 故选D。
【点评】表语从句。
21．It that everyone to laugh．
A. seems，loves
B. seem，love
C. seems，love
D. seem，loves 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：好像每个人都喜欢笑。It seems that...好像，似乎，that引导的主语从句，it为形式主语；love to do sth.喜欢做... 根据句意故选A 。
【点评】此题考查了seem的句型搭配,涉及到形式主语；love的短语搭配，动词不定式短语作宾语。
22．— Doctor, it seems ______ you like to work with animals.
— Yes, we should________ animals as our friends.
A. that; regard
B. what; be regarded
C. that; be regarded
D. what; regard
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—医生，看起来你喜欢和动物一起工作。—是的。我们应该把动物看做我们的朋友。It seems + that从句，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。Regard---as---（把------看做------）。故选A。
【点评】此题考查主语从句和固定搭配regard---as---。
23．You have spent too much time playing computer games.That's________ your eyes hurt.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. when
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你已经花了太多的时间玩电脑游戏。那就是为什么你眼睛疼。why：为什么，why your eyes hurt做is的表语，how：怎样，what：什么，when：什么时候，故选A。
【点评】考查表语从句。根据语境选出恰当的连接词。
24． doesn't matter you come or not.
A. That; whether
B. It; whether
C. That; if
D. It; if
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你来不来无关紧要。根据句末or not，要用连词whether；有句子结构可知，此处是whether引导主语从句，放在句末，用it作形式主语。故选B。
【点评】考查连词和代词辨析。根据句子结构，选择正确的一项。
25． was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A. It
B. This
C. What
D. As
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她告诉我对于她来说最重要的就是她的家庭。she told me是插入语，因此用what引导主语从句，在句子中作主语，故选C。
【点评】考查what引导主语从句的用法。
26．The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：桥梁应该建在水上交通最繁忙的地方。定语从句，代指地方，用where/介词+which，根据the place，可知前面用介词at，表示在……地方，做地点状语，介词提前，因此用at which；根据 the cross-river traffic is the heaviest，可知是对桥所在地点的描述，因此用where，引导表语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句与表语从句的引导词。
27．Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?
A. when the school sports meeting ended
B. when did the school sports meeting end
C. when the school sports meeting ends
D. when does the school sports meeting end
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我昨天下午学校学校运动会什么时候结束的吗？could you tell me后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，疑问词+主语+谓语，因此排除B、D；根据yesterday afternoon，昨天下午可知，此句是过去时态，故选A。
【点评】考查过去时态。注意时间状语的表达，判断出时态，选出正确答案。
28．I never doubt .
A. whether this song is worth listening to
B. if this song is worth listening
C. that this song is worth listening
D. that this song is worth listening to
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。
29．_______ has not been decided next.
A. How to do
B. What to do next
C. To do what
D. To do how
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：接下来做什么还没有决定。根据助动词has可知前面是主语，what to do为名词性从句，可做主语，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句，识记名词性从句做主语的用法。
30．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.
A. It's the sun and not the earth
B. The sun and not the earth
C. Being the sun and not the earth
D. That the sun and not the earth
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主
语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
定语从句难点练习
定语从句专项练习 难点一介词的至少要考虑到以下的两个因素 1.与先行词的搭配关系 ⑴I will never forget the day ___________________ I joined the army. ⑵I will never forget the day ___________________ I worked in the school . ⑶I will never forget the year ___________________ my son went to college . ⑷I got home at 7:00 yesterday ,____________________most people had had supper. 2.与谓语动词的搭配习惯 ⑴Have you found the book _____________________ I paid 29 US dollars ? ⑵Have you found the book_____________________ I spent 29 US dollars ? ⑶Have you found the book_____________________ we learnt a lot ? 难点二介词+whom / which 与which /whom/that/…+介词的转换 ⑴The chair __________________ she is sitting is made of wood . The chair __________________ she is sitting on is made of wood . 难点三way作先行词 ⑴The way __________________________ he looks at the problem is wrong . ⑵I don’t like the way ______________________ he deals with the problem . ⑶The black men fought against the government (in) the way _____________ was peaceful . ⑷The building was completed the way ______________ she wants . 难点四表所以关系及整体中的一部分或全部是，用介词of +关系词进行转换 ⑴There are 100 teachers in our school ,______________60 are women teachers. ⑵He has three children , two of ______________ work as teachers. He has three children . Two of ______________ work as teachers. ⑶The table has four legs , all ___________ are very short . ⑷I am painting a house , the roof ____________ is round . I am painting a house , ___________ roof is round . I am painting a house . ___________ roof is round . ⑸They live in a house , _________ windows face south. They live in a house , the windows _______________ face south They live in a house . the windows _______________ face south 难点五用介词+关系代词 ⑴The boy was staying in the room _________________ window he could climb down . ⑵He is the man __________________ I learnt the news . ⑶Who is the comrade ___________________ you just shook hands . ⑷There are 52 students in our class , ___________________ nearly 40 are League members . ⑸I know a lady _____________ husband is a Nobel Prize winner. I know a lady the husband ________________ is a Nobel Prize winner. ⑹Do you know the driver who caused the traffic accident _____________ a man was killed .
人教版中考英语复习专题 名词性从句难点总结 练习
人教版中考英语复习专题名词性从句难点总结练习 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。
复习专题名词性从句试题和答案
复习专题名词性从句试题和答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 4．____ he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success. A. If B. Whether C. Before D. How 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。 5．It is a rule in his family that _______ comes home first should cook the dinner.
外研版英语中考英语名词性从句易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析
外研版英语中考英语名词性从句易错题集锦-名师教育含答案解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题中含有一个主语从句what made matters worse，其中的what引导起这个主语从句，同时在主语从句中做主语。AC两项不能引导主语从句，which在引导名词性从句的时候总是含有疑问的语义，而本句中并没有疑问的语义。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，情况更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正确。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3．Exactly _________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. A. whether B. when C. why D. how 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：土豆被引进欧洲具体的事件不被确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。根据时间状语round 1565得知这里是指时间不确定。故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的主语从句。 4．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案
高考英语专题定语从句知识点难题汇编及答案 一、选择题 1．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly. A．which B．where C．when D．there 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 4．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 5．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．that C．who D．which 6．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 7．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 8．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 10．We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before. A．in which B．to which C．what D．which 11．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. A．when B．where C．before D．until 14．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.
名词性从句考点难点
名词性从句的重点、难点、考点： 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词 名词性从句的定义:在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 (一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；as if（好象） 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意：连词的选用：依据“缺什么补什么”原则确定正确的连词。如果句子中缺主语，指人用who，指物用what；如缺宾语，指人用whom，指物用what；如缺时间状语用when；地点状语用where；原因状语用why；方式状语用how；定语用what或which；什么都不缺用that。whether 和if（是否）， 1. It’s not immediately clear ____ the financial crisis will soon be over . A. since B. what C. when D. whether 2. As a new diplomat , he often thinks of _____ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 3. When asked ____ they need most , the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. \ A. what B. why C. whom D. which 4. The last time we had great fun was ___ we were visiting the Water Park . A. where B. how C. when D. why 5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s _____the best jobs are . A. where B. what C. when D. why 6._______ you don't like him is none of my business. (上海1992) A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 7.Go and get your coat．It's ____ you left it． A. where B. there C. here where D. where there （二）that在名词性从句中的用法 that 引导名词性从句不充当任何成分，没有具体意义。以下情况that不能省略： 1.主、表、同从句不能省 That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. It is certain that he will succeed. The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general. The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 2.宾语从句中的that 一般可以省，但以下情况不能： a. 并列宾语从句中第一个that 可以省，后面的都不能省。 I knows (that) he is a worker and that he lives in Shanghai. b.介词in , except 后面的that 不能省。 The reason lies in ______she works harder than others do. The higher income tax is harmful in ______it may discourage people from trying to earn more. c.主句动词后有其它从句插入，或连接词后有其它从句插入，that 不能省。 He judged ______ because he was a child , he didn't understand what he said . Everyone knows ____ happened and_____ she was worried . A that, that B. what, that C. what, / D. that , what d. it 做形式，that做真正的宾语引导从句，that不能省。 I think it difficult ____we finish the task in only one day. A / B. that C. what D. which e.若主句的谓语动词是appear，agree，learn，suggest，observe等时，that通常不可省略。例如：We agreed that all the students must plant trees in the park. 1. China’s success in manned-spacecraft travel shows ____ our country has become one of the greatest powers in space research. A. what B. which C. 不填 D. it that （三）、whether与if的辨用 whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但在下列情况下用whether。 a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 e. 介词后的宾语从句 f.后接动词不定式(whether to do sth.)
【英语】名词性从句试题和答案(1)
【英语】名词性从句试题和答案(1) 一、名词性从句 1．________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages. A. It's the sun and not the earth B. The sun and not the earth C. Being the sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心，这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。分析句子可知，整个句子为主系表结构，was为系动词，它之前的都为主语，且主语由句子来充当，句子结构以及句意完整，所以连词代词为that。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as
【英语】 名词性从句易错题
【英语】名词性从句易错题 一、名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。 4．--- made her ashamed of herself? --- the lowest mark in her class. A. What; Because she got B. Was it what; Getting C. What was it that; That she got D. What was it that; Get 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？——是她获得了她班上的最
定语从句拔高难题
定语从句拔高题 1.He has made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.whick I think it is C.of which I think it is D.I think which is 2.She is a girl . She will never let you down. A.you can believe B.you can believe in C.you can have trust on D.whom you have belief 3.I have finished reading a large part of the book, is more difficult. A.the other B.the rest C.the other part D.the rest of which 4.The cloth they made clothes is very beautiful. A.from which B.by which C.of which D.into which 5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had went wrong again. A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 6.We have several subjects, and I thinkEnglish is the easiest. A.of which, to study B.among which, to be learned C.of those, to follow D.among them, to be picked up 7.He devoted all his time he could spare me. A.to help B.to helping C.help D.in helping 8.Is there a cinema around I can see a film? A.that B.which C.where D.what 9.The theory he has stuck us that earthquakes can be forecast. A.to prove to B.to proves to C.proves to D.which proved 10.The great trouble he show us how to run the machine him completely tired. A.took to, made B.takes to, make C.took, make D.take to, to make 11.The only thing,I am sure, is the idiom. A.for which B.of which C.that D.which 12.Which of the two sheep you keep produces more milk? A.that B.which C.what D.they 13.It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A.where, where B.that, that C.what, where D.where, that 14.That tree, branches are almost bare, is a very old one. A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 15.He is a man with rich experience, from much can be learned. A.whom B.which C.where D.what 16.It is our parentswe depend when we are in trouble. A.whoever B.whomever C.on whom D.in which 17.The reasonnothing on earth is motionless isthe earth is in constant motion. A.why, that B.that, why C.of, that D.that, because 18.The castle, about 1200 BC, is our history museum. A.that dates from B.which names C.which dates back to D.where dates from 19.The book I am reading is I borrowed from the library.
名词性从句重难点
名词性从句重难点讲解 1.难点一：that引导的定语从句和同位语从句区别： 1.My decision made my mother angry ______I want to be a model . 2.I will tell my decision to you ____I made last night. 3.There is much chance _____he will won the game. 4.He lost the chance _____I gave . 5.the fact _____he had not said anything surprised everybody. 6. This is the fact _______ you must know clearly. 7. There is a common belief among them_____rubbish can and should be put to good use. 8. The news came_______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ____is not surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. 9. Words came _______a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. 10.There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is. 总结：that引导定语从句时，that在定语从句中充当成分；that 引导同位语从句时，that 不充当从句的成分。 2.难点二：宾语从句详细讲解： ①从句语序问题 ②从句时态问题 A主句为现在的时态，从句可为任意时态 B主句为过去时态，从句一定要用过去的某种时态 C宾语从句为客观事实或者真理，用一般现在时态 He said he had seen the film. She said she would come. My father told me the sun rises in the east. He said Yao Ming is much taller than him. 3.用形式宾语it的宾语从句常见结构： A作make，think，find，consider，feel ，believe等动词的宾语(think, feel, make, find, believe, consider…) + it + adj./ n. that… He feels it his duty to help others. We found it impossible to finish the work in a day. He made it clear that we shouldn't break the school rules. She made it her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town. B某些表示喜，怒，哀，乐的动词（like，enjoy，love，prefer，hate，appreciate）用it 作形式宾语，接if 或者when 引导的宾语从句。 I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A it B. that C. this D. Them I do not like it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. I enjoy it when we do exercises on cold winter mornings. I love it in the summer when there are varieties of plants and fruits. C一些常见的句型： Owe it to sb that 把……归功于…… Take it for granted that 想当然…… Keep/bear it in mind that 记住…… Depend on it that 放心……
名词性从句测试题及答案1
名词性从句测试题及答案1 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs. A. was announced B. has been announced C. had been announced D. would be announced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句，且从句动词用“will＋动词原形”表示将来，由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态，在所给四个选项中，只有B项正确。 【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has +been +done。需要注意宾语从句的时态。主句用现在时，从句所需的任何时态。