2017年湖北黄冈市中考英语试卷(含解析)
2017湖北黄冈中考英语试题
(2017·湖北黄冈) 一、听力（共三节，计25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小題。每个句子读两遍。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6短对话。每段对话后面有几个小题。从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有10或15秒钟读题时间；听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What can the dog do?
A. He can walk on one leg.
B. He can sleep all day.
C. He can dance.
7. Who has a cat?
A. Linda.
B. Ling Ling.
C. Jimmy.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Why does Frank stay up late?
A. He has to do much homework.
B.He does something he likes.
C. He has to play basketball.
9. What does Lily advise Frank to do?
A. Plan his day carefully.
B. Do something he likes.
C. Finish his homework on time.
听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where are they going tomorrow?
A. To the history museum.
B. To the art museum.
C. To the space museum.
11. How far is the space museum?
A. 20 kilometers.
B. 200 meters.
C. 200 kilometers.
听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What happened last Friday?
A. There was a car accident.
B. There was an earthquake.
C. There was a fire.
13. What did Mei Mei do last Friday?
A. She was ill at home.
B. She helped Mrs. Li out of the fire.
C. She sent Mrs. Li to the hospital.
14. How long did Mei Mei have to stay in hospital?
A. More than one week.
B. Less than one week.
C. One week.
听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. What did Liu Fei do this weekend?
A. Collect the rubbish.
B. Take after-school classes.
C.Study some subjects.
16. What does Wang Lin have to do on weekend?
A. To do the volunteer work.
B. To take after-school classes.
C. To swim with her friends.
17. When is Wang Lin going to take part in the volunteer work?
A. This weekend.
B. Next weekend.
C. This summer vacation.
听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. When did Mary lose her schoolbag?
A. In Grade 7.
B. In Grade 8.
C.In Grade 9.
19. Who used to be shy and quiet?
A. Mary.
B. Peter.
C. Li Lei.
20. What are they talking about?
A. The graduation party.
B. The past life.
C. The future life.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间；听短文后，你将有25秒的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21. Why was the father worried about his son?
A. He's not good at boxing(拳击）.
B. He often fought at school.
C. He had no courage.
22. Whom did the father send his son to?
A. To a teacher.
B. To a coach.
C. To a player.
23. When did the father see his son?
A. Three weeks later.
B. Three days later.
C. Three months later.
24. What happened to the son during the match?
A. He knocked down the player several times.
B. He was knocked down but stood up at once.
C. He was knocked down and didn’t stand up.
25. Who got a feeling of satisfaction in the passage?
A. The coach.
B. The father.
C. The player.
【听力答案】1—5 BCBCB 6—10 CAAAC 11—15CCBCA 16—20 BCAAB 21—25 CBCBA
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·湖北黄冈)26. —Hey, Li Ming. Do you have________ basketball?
—Yes, it’s over there, behind ________door.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
26. C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：——嗨，李明你有一个篮球吗？——是的，它在那边，门后。第一空表示泛指，用a，第二空表示特指用the。故选C。
(2017·湖北黄冈)27. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________did it before class.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. everyone
D.anyone
27. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——我们的教室如此干净。李飞，谁打扫的？——对不起，我不知道。我想课前有人打扫它了。somebody某人，有人；nobody没有人；everyone每人，大家；anyone任何人。根据句意是不定指代，意为“有人”。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)28. —What’s your prediction about the ______of our school basketball match next week?
— I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate
B. result
C. information
D. player
28. B【解析】考查名词辨析。teammate队员；result结果；information信息；player运动员。根据答语的“八班将是冠军”可知预测的是校篮球比赛的“结果”。故选B。(2017·湖北黄冈)29. —I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the west. It’s so difficult.
—You should hurry up. The report is due _________ three days.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
29. A【解析】考查介词用法。句意：——我还没有完成《西游记》这本书的报告。它是如此难。——你应该快点。报告三天后到期了。for后接时间段，表示动作持续时间的长短；on后接具体日期；at接时间点。句意为到期应是几天后，用in，也可用于将来时中。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)30. —Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure! _________ we talk to them, we’ll feel worse.
A. If
B. Although
C. Because
D. Unless
30. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你认为我们应该和我们的双亲分享我们的问题吗？——当然！若果我们不和她们谈，我们会感到更糟。if 如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非，如果……不。结合句意可知选D。
(2017·湖北黄冈)31. —Which country has the __________ population in the world?
—China. It’s a little ________than that of India.
A. most, most
B. biggest, bigger
C. more, most
D. bigger, biggest
31. B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：——在世界上哪个国家有最多的人口？——中国。它比印度多一点。表示人口多少用big或small，第一空有限定范围的in the world 可知用最高级biggest，第二空根据than可知用比较级bigger。故选B。
(2017·湖北黄冈)32. —Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?
—No, it’ll be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put out
B. put on
C. put away
D. put off
32. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——李平，我们将要在周五举办运动会吗？——不，由于糟糕的天气它将被推迟到下周。put out熄灭；put on穿上；put away放好，把……收起来；put off推迟。与运动会搭配的应该是put off。故选D。
(2017·湖北黄冈)33. —_________ these past three years, which teachers will you miss most?
—Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.
A. Looking back at
B.Looking for
C. Looking through
D.Looking after
33. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——回顾过去的这三年，你将会最想哪些老师？——蒋老师，他帮我很多。look back at回顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照顾。结合后面的时间，可知对应“回顾”。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)34. —I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I _________ “ Huanleshong II” at home at that time.
A. watched
B. am watching
C.was watching
D. watch
34. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——昨晚八点半我给你打电话，但是你没接。——哦，那时我正在家看《欢乐颂II》。根据时间昨晚八点半可知用过去进行时。故选C。(2017·湖北黄冈)35. —Can you tell how long you _______the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A. will buy
B. have had
C. have bought
D. had had
35. B【解析】考查现在完成时瞬间动词和延续性动词辨析。句意：——郑先生，你能告诉我你买这部华为手机多长时间了吗？将近一年，它性能很好。根据how long结合句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词，接时间段要变成延续性动词have。A选项是将来时；D选项是过去完成时。故选B。
(2017·湖北黄冈)36. —Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
— Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. bought
D. buy
36. B【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：——当下，在世界各地，来自中国的很多产品很受欢迎。——是的！很多人几乎不可避免地买到中国制造的产品。avoid构成短语avoid doing。故选B。
(2017·湖北黄冈)37. 一Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation (—带一路髙峰会议）successfully.
一Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.
A. invited
B. are invited
C. were invited
D. will invite
37. C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：--上个月中国成功举办了一带一路高峰会议。--是的，上千外宾被邀请参加了这次会议。根据last month可知，本题用一般过去时，而guests是动词invite动作的承受者，故本题用被动语态。C项符合题意。
(2017·湖北黄冈)38. —Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
一Yes. Hansel is a smart boy_______ often comes up with a good idea.
A. who
B. whom
C. where
D. which
38. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你读过《糖果屋》吗？——是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明男孩。先行词是boy，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)39. 一Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________?
—Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Amy.
A. where are you going
B. what are you doing
C. where you are going
D. what you are doing
39. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——暑假就要来了！你能告诉我你想去哪里吗？——西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。根据答语西安表示地点可知用where，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。
(2017·湖北黄冈)40. 一I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night.________, May?
一Amazing! It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis.
A. Can I help you
B. Could you help me
C. What’s it about
D. What’s it like
40. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——昨晚我错过了马龙和樊振东之间的比赛。梅，它怎么样？——很令人吃惊。它是最令人兴奋的世界乒乓球比赛。Can I help you?我可以帮你吗？Could you help me?你可以帮我吗？What’s it about?它是关于什么的？What’s it like?它怎么样。根据答语形容词amazing可知选D。
(2017·湖北黄冈)三、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 41
are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 42 .They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can
43 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 44 their own decisions?
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 45 when she grows up. 46 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 47 and go to
a good university. “She needs to spend more time 48 her homework because it's
49 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 50 . “I know my parents 51 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 52 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I hove a chance to 53 my dream.” says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure 54 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 55 attitude (态度）towards the students' development. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
41. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires
42. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer
43. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of
44. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
45. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer
46. A. However B. Though C. But D. So
47. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams
48. A. with B. for C. in D. on
49. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult
50. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees
51. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like
52. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. pleased with
53. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change
54. A. are B. were C. is D. was
55. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple
题材：情感与情绪
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。是对青少的学习压力和兴趣的培养以及家长对此的态度的讨论。最后发表观点相对于成功而言，健康和快乐更重要。
41. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面的heavier结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配。故选B。
42. A【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据上文“书包变沉”，结合句意可知他们做作业花费的时间更长。故选A。
43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。结合转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put down放下；put out熄灭；get out of从……出来；get in the way of阻碍；挡路。
故选D。
44. B【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。根据前面的allow可知构成短语allow sb. to do sth. 故选B。
45. C 【解析】考查名词。根据上文的a singing star 可知她想成为歌星。runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌星；writer作家。故选C。
46. A【解析】考查连词辨析。however然而；though尽管；but但是；so因此。根据上文的“她想成为歌手”和下文的“她的双亲不想让她练习唱歌”，可知表示转折关系，因为后有逗号，可知用however。故选A。
47. C【解析】考查名词辨析。jobs工作；books 书籍；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据上文的study hard可知是为了取得好成绩。故选A。
48. D【解析】考查介词。根据spend可知构成短语spend...on sth.花费时间在某事上。故选D。
49. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。故选D。
50. D【解析】考查短语词辨析。agree同意；mind介意；dislikes不喜欢；disagree不同意。根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即不同意，用disagree。知选D。
51. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；take after像；look for 寻找；look like 看起来像。结合语境可知刘英理解父母的关心。故选A。
52. B【解析】考查短语辨析。angry with生气；serious about 认真；sorry for 遗憾；pleased with满意。根据语境可知刘英对唱歌很认真。故选B。
53. C【解析】考查动词辨析。miss思念；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是achieve。故选C。
54. C【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。根据主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。故选C。
55. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简
单的。结合句意可知家长对于孩子的发展上必须拥有正确的态度。即：健康和快乐比成功更重要。故选B。
四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）
第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所绐的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China’s homegrown passenger plane C919 took off on its first flight
in Shanghai on Friday ( May 5). Around 3,000 people witnessed(见
证）the historic moment. Before the flight, the C919 has passed a
series of strict tests since November 2015. So far, COMAC(中国商
飞公司）has received 570 orders for the C919.
Many Chinese web novels are interesting and imaginative. Foreign
readers are attracted by the Chinese culture and history in the novels.
According to a 2016 novel report, among the site's (网站) 10 most
popular web novels, five were written by Chinese writers.
Since May12, a computer virus (病毒）named WannaCry has
infected (感染）300,000 computers. Once the virus gets into the
computer, it locks all the documents(文件). At first, it asks for
$300. But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price
doubles. Documents are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in
seven days.
The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last two months.
It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The show also
tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read
everything, like poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the
words on the paper come to life.
56. How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so for?
A. 570.
B. 300,000.
C. 3,000.
D. 919.
57. What are Chinese web novels about?
A. Chinese famous sites.
B. Chinese culture and history.
C. Chinese famous writers
D. Foreign culture and history.
58. What will happen if the virus infects your computer and you don’t send money in 3 days?
A. It will lock some documents.
B. It won't infect any documents.
C. You will have to pay $600.
D. You can open all the documents.
58. According to the news above, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The C919 took off on its first flight in November, 2015.
B. The virus won’t infect your computer in seven days.
C. The site’s 10 most popular web novels are from China.
D. “ Readers” invites people to read different kinds of readers(读物).
题材：教育科技
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。分别讲述了有关中国商飞公司、网络长篇小说、电脑病毒和电视节目《读者》的相关信息。
56. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一最后一句So far, COMAC(中国商飞公司）has received 570 orders for the C919.可直接确定答案为A。
57. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese culture and history in the novels.可知网络小说是关于中国的文化和历史的。故选B。58. C 【解析】推理计算题。根据表格三At first, it asks for $300.But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.可知三天内不支付，会加倍，即600美元。故选C。
59. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格四It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.和poems, books, and letters.可知D选项表述“《读者》邀请不同的人们去读不同种类的读物”正确。故选D。
(2)(2017·湖北黄冈)
On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving(跳伞）. Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute(降落伞n.; 空降v. ) on his back.
“ Do you also come for the parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voice. All the people looked at him in surpris e. “ I know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute?” The blind man said cheerfully. “ Yes, how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so cheerful, they asked quickly.
“ It’s not difficult. I’ll parachute like you. Although I am a blind man, I ca n hear! When I hear the order for skydiving, I’ll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coach says, counting to 5 from the moment I jump down, I can open the parachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiv ing. But it’s very simple for me. When my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light, I’ll prepare for falling lo the ground. ” said the blind man quickly.
After the challenge, the coach told everyone, “ In this training, Robert gets the highest scoring for his most standard and placid(从容的）action. ” “Who’s Robert?” They asked simultaneously.”
“He!” the coach said, pointing at the young blind man.
60. What did the blind man come to the airport to do?
A. To watch the parachute training.
B. To train his guide dog.
C. To join in the parachute training.
D. To go travelling by plane.
61. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted lo parachute with them?
A. Happy.
B. Surprised.
C. Excited.
D. Sad.
62. What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese?
A.大声碹哗地
B.难以置信地
C.不可否认地
D.不约而同地
63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge.
B. The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first.
C. The blind man was a real man with great courage.
D. It’s unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers.
题材：休闲娱乐
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了盲人罗伯特和他的导盲犬参加跳伞挑战这一活动，开始不被人看好，但是最终赢得了胜利。在这一过程中，他向大家阐明了自己的训练方法。
60. C 【解析】细节理解题。由短文第二段开头句子“ Do you also come for the parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voice. 中的肯定回答，可知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。故选C。
61. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段All the people looked at him in surprise中的关键词surprise可知对应选项中的surprised。故选B。
62. D 【解析】词义猜测题。结合语境可知此时大家不认识罗伯特，A不合语境；B 和C选项应该是得知结果且不知此人情况下的表现。结合语境可知是“不约而同地”一起发问。故选D。
63. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据大家之前的“吃惊”，后来的“不约而同”可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。A选项表述不正确。故选A。
(3)(2017·湖北黄冈)
On the first day of school. Socrates(苏格拉底）told his students, “Today, we'll only learn one thing, that it to stretch (前伸）for your arms, then try to swing(甩动）them backward.” He showed them and as a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned?" one of the students laughed.
“Of course!You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.” Socrates replied seriously. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will d o it 100 times a day.”
10 days later, Socrates asked, “ Who still stick to swing his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked. “ Who still insists (坚持）on swing his arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 mo nths later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that most simple action of swinging?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉图）
Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing
may make it!
64. What did all the students think of what Socrates asked them to do?
A. It’s very interesting.
B. It’s too simple.
C. It’s so exciting.
D. It's very difficult.
65. How often did Socrates ask his students to do the action of swinging?
A. 100 times 10 days.
B. 100 times 3 months
C. 100 times 20 days.
D. 100 times a day.
66. Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simplest action?
A. To keep his students healthy.
B. To learn the skills of the action.
C. To develop the perseverance.
D. To take up a new hobby.
67. According to the passage, which is the best title?
A. Can you hold on?
B. Can you be a good listener?
C. Can you think more?
D. Can you be a clever student?
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了苏格拉底和他的学生之间的故事。在第一节课上，他教给学生简单的甩胳膊这一动作，到后来通过对学生们对这一动作坚持的情况的调查，总结出了坚持不懈就是最简单也是最难做到的事。。
64. B 【解析】细节理解题。由短文的第二段第一句You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult可知学生们认为它是简单的。故选B。
65. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day可直接确定答案选D。
66. C 【解析】综合理解题。通读全文可知苏格拉底通过简单的动作去发展他们的坚持性。故选C。
67. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了坚持不懈的重要性，对应A选项的hold on坚持。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)第二节任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）You are going to a senior high school, aren’t you? Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student.
Manage your time carefully. It’s good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It’s very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Then you should make a schedule (行程安排）of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements.
Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don’t forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teacher says. Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it. If you read absent-mindedly (心不在焉地）, you'll get nothing from the book.
Develop good attitudes. You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. You never know what will happen in the future. Have a healthy eating habit. Try different kinds of food
and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won't get nutrients (营养）you need to grow each day.
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。（每空最多不超过四个词）
题材：观点看法
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。谈论了高中生活如何成为好学生的三点建议。
68. be a good student/ be good students 69. what you will/ you’ll do
70. to put your heart 71. You will/ You’ll / You can get nutrients
(2017·湖北黄冈)五、补全对话（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
( Li Mei meets her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school. Li Mei = L Xiao Ming = X)
L: Hello, Xiao Ming! You look a little upset. 72
X: It's just my mom. She always nags (唠叨）me.
L: Really? 73
X: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now... Everything must be in place...Don’t forget to... Don't listen to music...”
L: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.
X: Also, I am interested in music, but she doesn't like it. 74
L: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you.
X: 75 I'll try to understand her.
L: That’s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows th at everything is fine, she will never nag.
X: OK! 76 Thank you.
五、72--76 ACFDB
(2017·湖北黄冈)六、完成句子（共8小题；毎小题1分，满分8分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。（每空最多不超过四个词）。
77. Jack蓝球打得太好了以致许多年轻人仰慕他。
Jack plays basketball so well that many young people__________ him (look)
78. 我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。
I don’t think teachers will _________our invitation. (turn)
79. 如果你有困惑的话，你应该别闷在心里。
You shouldn't_________ if you have some problems, (keep)
80. 随着时间消逝，你将会懂得独立的重要性。
As time_________, you will realize the importance of independence. (go)
81. 黄老师昨天去黄州时，顺便拜访了他老师的家。
When Mr. Huang went to Huangzhou yesterday, he ________his teacher’s home. (drop) 82. 因为这些活动不利于孩子们的身体，所以上个月删掉了它们。
Because these activities are harmful to the children's body, they _______last month, (cut) 83. 当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。
When you reach the top of the mountain, you'll find it difficult ________air. (take)
84. 每个人应该竭尽所能处里这个问题。
Everyone is supposed to do what they can _________ the problem. (deal)
六、77. look up to 78. turn down 79. keep them to yourself 80. goes by 81.dropped by
82. were cut out 83.to take in 84.to deal with
(2017·湖北黄冈)七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
诚信是中华民族的传统价值观。英才国际学校英语广播台正在进行“我诚实，我守信”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写一篇介诏陈信同学的文字稿。
参考词汇：integrity诚信，honesty诚实，get on well with与……和睦相处make a promise 许诺，keep a promise 守诺，overcome 克服，reliable 信赖的写作要求：1. 词数不少于80 (短文的开始语已给出，不计人总词数）；
2. 内容完整，语言流杨，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Good morning, everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Cheng
Xin._______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 七、One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Cheng Xin who is from Class Two, Grade Nine. He is a boy full of integrity and honesty. Whenever he meets all people around, he is always very friendly and gets on well with them. (What's more, he is an honest boy who never tells a lie at school or at home ) As long as he makes a promise, he will never break it. Even when he is in trouble, he always tries his best to overcome it to keep his promise.
One night, while Cheng Xin was doing his homework at home, he remembered that it's time to give back a book to his classmate. However, it was very late and was raining heavily outside. “ I must return it now! ” He said to himself. Without thinking twice, he put dow n his pen quickly and rode his bike to his friend's home. When he came back home, he was all wet. He did his homework until midnight. Although he was tired, he was very happy.
It's really important for everyone to be honest (reliable, friendly) 【Cheng Xin has given us a good example. If everyone can be honest (reliable, friendly)】we believe our world will be more wonderful.
2017年中考数学真题试题(含答案)
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A．S1＞S2B．S1＜S2C．S1=S2D．S1=2S2【答案】C． 7．一个多边形的每个内角都等于144°，则这个多边形的边数是（）A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 【答案】C． 8．把不等式组 231 345 x x x +> ? ? +≥ ? 的解集表示在数轴上如下图，正确的是（） A．B． C．D．【答案】B． 9．如图，已知点A在反比例函数 k y x =上，AC⊥x轴，垂足为点C，且△AOC的面积为4，则此反比例函数 的表达式为（） A． 4 y x =B． 2 y x =C． 8 y x =D． 8 y x =- 【答案】C． 10．观察下列关于自然数的式子： 4×12﹣12① 4×22﹣32② 4×32﹣52③ … 根据上述规律，则第2017个式子的值是（） A．8064 B．8065 C．8066 D．8067 【答案】D．
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2013年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语
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B．How to learn English well． C．How to listen to English songs． 11．（2分）听第一较长的对话，完成第11和第12两个小题． 11．Why is Jane reading the book？ A．She usually likes this kind of book． B．She wants to give the man a Surprise． C．She wants to try something different． 12．What is Jane going to do with the book？ A．Finish the book soon．B．Read a bit more and see．C．Stop reading right now． 12．（3分）听第二段较长的对话，完成第13至第15三个小题． 13．What has the woman booked？ A．A tableB．A roomC．A ticket 14．Where does this conversation take place ？ A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a library． 15．How does the woman feel in the conversation ？ A．Excited．B．HappyC．Unhappy． 二、语言知识用（共两节，计16分） 13．（1分）The Dragon Boat Festival is _____fifth day of May on the lunar calendar（阴历）（）A．in B．on C．at D．by 14．（1分）﹣﹣What else do you need，sir？ ﹣﹣________else．I've got enough，Thanks．（） A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 15．（1分）That one mistake almost________him his life．（） A．Took B．paid C．cost D．spent 16．（1分）Xiongan New Area will help ________big problems in Beijing，such as traffic jams．（）A．set out B．check out C．work out D．give out 17．（1分）_______ nervous the girl is!（）
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3. 下列说法:①二氧化硫和臭氧都是空气污染物；②洁净的空气和水都是纯净物；③因为水体有自净能力，所以生活污水可任意排放；④降低可燃物的着火点是灭火的途径之一；⑤烧碱和熟石灰的溶液都显碱性； ⑥复合肥中一定要含有氮、磷、钾三种元素；⑦如果将化合物按有机化合物和无机化合物两大类划分，则葡萄糖和尿素应属于有机化合物。其中正确的是 A. ①⑤⑦ B. ①②④⑥ C. ④⑤⑦ D. ①②⑤⑥ 【答案】A 【解析】①二氧化硫和臭氧都是空气污染物，故正确；②水是由一种分子构成的，属于纯净物，故错误； ③生活污水可任意排放，会导致水体受到污染，故错误；④可燃物的着火点是物质的性质，不能降低，故错误；⑤烧碱和熟石灰都属于碱，溶液都显碱性，故正确；⑥复合肥中一定要含有氮、磷、钾三种元素中任两种元素，故错误；⑦如果将化合物按有机化合物和无机化合物两大类划分，则葡萄糖和尿素应属于有机化合物，故正确；只有①⑤⑦正确。故选A。 4. 小雨同学依据描述书写的化学符号:①3个锌原子；3Z N；②两个氢分子：2H2；③两个氢氧根离子：2OH-； ④原子结构示意图对应的粒子:Mg2+；⑤氯化亚铁的化学式:FeCl2；⑥-2价的氧元素:O2-。其中正确的有 A. ②③⑤ B. ①⑤⑥ C. ②③④ D. ①③⑤ 【答案】A 【解析】正确的有：②两个氢分子：2H2；③两个氢氧根离子：2OH-；⑤氯化亚铁的化学式:FeCl2；错误的有：①3个锌原子应为：3Zn；④原子结构示意图对应的粒子应为:Mg；⑥-2价的氧元素应为:。故选A。 点睛：化学符号周围的数字表示不同的意义：符号前面的数字，表示原子、分子或离子的个数；右上角的数字表示一个离子所带的电荷数；右下角的数字表示几个原子构成一个分子；元素正上方的数字表示元素的化合价。 5. 一定条件下，甲、乙混合后发生化学反应，测得反应前后各物质的质量变化如下表所示。下列说法中，不正确的是
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