航海英语考试42903

中华人民共和国海事局

2007年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第42期）

科目：航海英语试卷代号：903

适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二/三副

(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)

答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1．5分，第77题至81题每题4分。

一．单项选择题

1.By paying out more anchor cable，you ______.

A. decrease the holding power of your anchor

B. decrease the swing of your vessel while at anchor

C. increase the holding power of your anchor

D. increase the possibility that your vessel will drag anchor

2.______ get your engine ready before six tomorrow morning．

A.You’d better

B. You would better

C. You at least

D. You at most

3.The outer limit of the Traffic Separation Schemes is ______ adjustment as necessary to comply

with the port regulations．

A. subjected

B. subject

C. subjected to

D. subject to

4.______ cargoes chargeable at the same rate，part of one ton shall be taken as one ton．

A. At

B. For

C. On

D. About

5.We have placed ______around the big oil slick on the water surface to prevent the spilt oil from

further spreading out.

A. Oil dispersants

B. Saw dust

C. Booms

D. Synthetic scoop

6.The vessel is supposed ______ for Italy last week．

A. to have left

B. to leave

C. to be leaving

D. to have been left

7.What is your latest tropical storm warning ______？

A. information

B. news

C. description

D. signals

8.Would you please ask the ______ Officer to issue 30 sheets of landing permits for our crew

members to go ashore．

A. Quarantine

B. Immigration

C. Customs

D. Harbor

9. A vessel emitting harmful substances into the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______．

A. Polluter

B. Emitter

C. Spiller

D. Oiler

10.Molded depth is measured from the ______.

A. inside of the shell

B. outside of the shell

C. top of the center vertical keel

D. top of the garboard stake

11. A vessel's quarter is that section which is ______.

A. abeam

B. dead astern

C. just aft of the bow

D. on either side of the stern

12.In order to detect rot in manila lines，you should ______.

A. feel the surface of the line for broken fibers

B. measure the reduction in circumference of the line

C. observe any mildew on the outer surface

D. open the strands and examine the inner fibers

13.Fire may be spread by which means? ______.

A. Conduction of heat to adjacent surfaces

B. Direct radiation

C. Convection

D. All of the above

14. A deck fitting，used to secure line or wire rope，consisting of a single body with two protruding

horns, is called a ______.

A. bitt

B. bollard

C. capstan

D. cleat

15.All accidents and damage to ship，equipment or personnel，must be ______ in the vessel deck log.

A. entered into

B. entered

C. entered with

D. entered in

16.Life preservers must be marked with the ______.

A. stowage space assigned

B. vessel's name

C. vessel's home port

D. maximum weight allowed

17.Owing to the big draught of the ship，she has to go alongside by the time of ______.

A. spring tide

B. flood tide

C. ebb tide

D. slack water

18.If a ship will call at four ports for discharging，i.e．A．B．C and D consecutively，the cargo for

______ must generally be loaded first．

A. Port A

B. Port B

C. Port C

D. Port D

19.There is another thing I want to let you know．The lighting in the hold is very poor，even ______

dark to work the cargo．

A. if

B. very

C. too

D. very much

20.We had the winch ______ last year．

A. to overhaul

B. overhauling

C. overhauled

D. overhaul

21. A buoy marking a wreck will show a(n) ______ .

A. white light FL (2) and a topmark of 2 black spheres

B. occulting green light and may be lettered

C. yellow light and will be numbered

D. continuous quick white light and may be numbered

22. A tanker is cargo ship constructed or ______ for the carriage in bulk liquid cargoes of an

inflammable nature.

A. adapted

B. adopted

C. damp

D. dump

23.The majority of cargo gear breakdowns are a result of ______．

A. Guy failures

B. Topping lift failures

C. Bending of the boom from compression

D. Gooseneck failure

24.No oil or mixture containing oil ______ into Singapore waters from any vessel．

A. shall not be discharged

B. shall be discharged

C. shall be filled

D. shall not be filled

25.Dunnage may be used to protect a cargo from loss or damage by ______ .

A. ship's sweat

B. inherent vice

C. tainting

D. hygroscopic absorption

26.During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with ______ on duty so as to

solve problems in time．

A. ship owner

B.ship’s officers

C. shippers

D. consignors

27.You should plot your dead reckoning position ______.

A. when you obtain an estimated position

B. ONL Y in piloting waters

C. at every speed change

D. All of the above are correct

28.Mooring ______ are placed on both banks of the Suez Canal about 200m apart．

A. bollards

B. ballasts

C. bands

D. benefits

29.It is sometimes necessary to moor bow and stern to two mooring buoys in order to ______．

A. avoid any swing in a restricted space

B. shelter the ship from strong winds

C. prevent to touch with other vessels

D. make a convenience of cargo discharging

30.______ water is the water to keep the ship’s stability.

A. Bilge

B. Ballast

C. Slop

D. Sanitary

31. A check rope is ______.

A. a safety line attached to a man working over the side

B. used to measure water depth

C. used to slow the headway of a barge

D. used to measure the overhead height of a bridge

32.In relation to the turning circle of a ship，the term advance means the distance ______.

A. gained at right angles to the original course

B. gained in the direction of the original course

C. moved sidewise from the original course when the rudder is first put over

D. around the circumference of the turning circle

33. A twin screw vessel，making headway with both engines turning ahead，will turn more readily to

starboard if you ______.

A. reverse port engine，apply right rudder

B. reverse port engine，rudder amidships

C. reverse starboard engine，apply right rudder

D. reverse starboard engine，rudder amidships

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e415623615.html,rmation on shipping movements can be ______ by radio from Dover Port Control．

A. got

B. made

C. obtained

D. taken

35.There shall be two principal ______ through the harbor for the passage of vessels．

A. straits

B. channels

C. canals

D. roadsteads

36.From ______ the mariner can know the data of tide．

A. the Sea Pilot

B. the Cargo Plan

C. the Tide Table

D. the Port List

37.Vessels in port may use ______ for receiving typhoon warnings during the typhoon season．

A. their transmitters

B. their receivers

C. their radars

D. their GPS

38. A wind vane on a moving vessel shows ______.

A. dead reckoning wind direction

B. true wind direction

C. relative wind direction

D. estimated wind direction

39.In the doldrums(赤道无风带) you can expect ______.

A. steady，constant winds

B. frequent rain showers and thunderstorms

C. steep pressure gradients

D. low relative humidity

40. A cloud sequence of cirrus，cirrostratus，and altostratus clouds followed by rain usually signifies

the approach of a(n) ______.

A. occluded front

B. stationary front

C. warm front

D. cold front

41.When warm moist air is blown over a colder surface, ______ will happen.

A. advection fog

B. radiation fog

C. dense fog

D. steam fog

42.In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ______ .

A. Moderate gale

B. Near gale

C. Strong gale

D. Whole gale

43.The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any

Admiralty Chart Agent．

A. free of charge

B. with no responsibility

C. without limitations of distribution

D. with little charges

44.In revised editions of Admiralty charts the ______ are corrected first．

A. smaller scales

B. larger scales

C. smaller scales and larger scales

D. moderate scales

45.On small scale charts of ocean areas where hydrographic information is，in many cases，still

______ ，charted shoals may be in error as regards position，depth and extent．

A. spare

B. spade

C. sparse

D. spear

46.On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red

sector. The red sector ______.

A. indicates the limits of the navigable channel

B. indicates a danger area

C. is used to identify the characteristics of the light

D. serves no significant purpose

47.Which statement is TRUE of a stiff vessel?

A. She will have an unusually high center of gravity

B. She will have a large metacentric height

C. She will pitch heavily

D. Her period of roll will be large due to her large metacentric height

48.For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______ .

A. considered

B. consulted

C. concluded

D. commanded

49.Coast Pilots and navigational charts are kept corrected and up-to-date by using the ______.

A. pilot charts

B. Notices to Mariners

C. Tide Tables

D. Current Tables

50.The issue of Notices to Mariners of charts and these aids(Radar beacons)may be delayed until

such time as they are assessed to be ______．

A. temporary

B. permanent

C. occasional

D. steady

51.In which voyage，between two points，is the rhumb line distance NOT approximately the same as

the great circle distance? ______.

A. The two points are in low latitudes in the same hemisphere

B. The two points are in high latitudes in the same hemisphere

C. The two points are near the equator，but in different hemispheres

D. One point is near the equator，one point is in a high latitude，and both are near the 180th

meridian

52. A tide is called diurnal when ______.

A. only one high and one low water occur during a lunar day

B. the high tide is higher and the low tide is lower than usual

C. the high tide and low tide are exactly six hours apart

D. two high tides occur during a lunar day

53.Positions read from this chart should be moved 0．08 minutes Southward and 0．13 minutes

Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 3833．

A. to agree upon

B. in accordance with

C. to be same as

D. to agree with

54.Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______.

A. lower low water

B. high water

C. low water

D. sea level

55.Mariners proceeding across the main routes are recommended to do so at ______.

A. as wide an angle as practicable

B. as wide an angle so practicable

C. like wide an angle as practicable

D. like wide as angle so practicable

56.The productivity of working shifts can be improved through a decrease of ______.

A. working hours

B. gangs

C. idle time

D. weight per set

57.It may be found that，in certain circumstances，radar beacon emissions can cause ______ with the

normal radar display，particularly at close range．

A. unwanted interference

B. unexpected figures

C. abnormal data

D. unwanted information

58.Before sailing，mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compass by comparison

with ______．

A. ship's clock

B. engine movement recorder

C. repeaters

D. navigation lights

59.In determining if risk of collision exists，such risk may sometimes exist even when an appreciable

bearing change is evident，particularly when approaching ______．

A. very large vessel

B. a long tow

C. a vessel at close range

D. all A，B and C

60.I have pleasure in informing you that all safety equipment is in ______ working order．

A. full

B. care

C. intentional

D. reasonable

61.The abbreviation PPI in the Sperry Collision Avoidance System means ______．

A. plan position indicator

B. plain position indicator

C. plane position indication

D. policy proof of interest

62.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with

______.

A. no notice

B. one day's notice

C. a week's notice

D. thirty (30) days notice

63.Calibration Stations give special transmissions for the calibration of ship's ______．

A. gyro-compass

B. marine radar

C. DF

D. navigational satellite

64.The annual change in ______ is 0.2 degree east in this water area．

A. marine insurance

B. magnetic variation

C. maritime accident

D. mean high water

65.The maximum draft to which a vessel can legally be submerged is indicated by the ______.

A. Loadline mark

B. Certificate of Inspection

C. Station Bill

D. Tonnage mark

66.Two vessels meeting in a head- on situation are directed by the Rules to ______.

A. alter course to starboard and pass port to port

B. alter course to port and pass starboard to starboard

C. decide on which side the passage will occur by matching whistle signals

D. slow to bare steerageway

67.You are watching another vessel approach and her compass bearing is not changing. This means

that ______.

A. you are the stand-on vessel

B. a risk of collision exists

C. a special circumstances situation exists

D. the other vessel is dead in the water

68.Which craft is a power-driven vessel under the Rules of the Road? ______.

A. An auxiliary sailing vessel，using her engine

B. A canoe propelled by a small outboard motor

C. A trawler on her way to the fishing grounds

D. All of the above

二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）

第一组：

An Automatic Identification System, or AIS for short is device that transmits information about your ship and receives the same from other ships. The SOLAS convention already states that an AIS must be fitted on ships over a period of time, ranging from 2002 to 2008 depending on ship type and tonnage. An example of information transmitted would be: Call sign, ship’s name, the ship’s speed, its course and destination. The AIS is an important tool for coastal states to monitor ship traffic and to detect possible threats. Coast stations can also receive this information

69.What does AIS mean?

A. Automatic Information System

B. Automatic Identification System

C. Automatic Indication System

D. Automatic Identification Safety

70.When must AIS be fitted on ships?

A. Ranging from 2002 to 2008

B. Ranging from 2003 to 2008

C. Ranging from 2004 to 2008

D. Ranging from 2002 to 2006

71.What information does AIS not transmit?

A. Ship’s name.

B. Call sign.

C. Ship’ speed.

D. Captain’s name

72.What are roles for AIS?

A. to transmit the ship’s information

B. to rece ives other’s information

C. to monitor ship traffic by costal states

D. All above

第二组：

At about 0750 on 13 February 2001, the crew were performing a lifeboat launching drill. While attempting to return the port lifeboat, with 7 crew members in it, from the boat deck level to its stow position, the wire falls parted, the davit arms and lifeboat fell outboard. The lifeboat did not pass free of the boat deck as it normally would, but landed on the edge of the boat deck with the davit arms on top of it. The boat teetered there momentarily and then rolled over the edge, falling some 16 m to the sea and landing upside down.

The lifeboat self-righted and remained attached to the ship by its painter. Ambulances were called by radio. The port company pilot boat was nearby and assisted to take medics to the lifeboat. The lifeboat crew were transferred to the pilot launch, taken over to waiting ambulances and sent to hospital for treatment.

73.The ______ are not riggings of lifeboat.

A. wire falls

B. painters

C. davit arms

D. medics

74.The lifeboat ______.

A. fell into the sea directly

B. fell on the top of the davit arms

C. fell some 16 m into the sea from about its stow position

D. dropped on the edge of boat deck and then rolled over into the sea

75.It is inferred that the ______.

A. the lifeboat will always fall into the sea in a upright position

B. even dropped into sea upside down the lifeboat will automatically turn upright

C. the lifeboat will normally drop onto boat deck, teetered there momentarily and then rolled over

into sea

D. the lifeboat fell often, normally freely, from its stow position into sea

76.Of the following, ______ should be considered as the lesson of this accident.

A. in this circumstance and condition the crew should be removed from the lifeboat before

attempting to bring it back to its stow position

B. when performing a lifeboat launching drill, the responsible officer should call ambulances to

standby at ship sides

C. the painter should be unfastened when the lifeboat is attempted to bring back to its stow

position

D. the lifeboat crew should learn more nautical terms such as davit arms, wire falls, and painters

三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）

77．试验检查消防泵和火警探测器，情况良好。

78．应备齐足够的新版航路指南供本航次使用。

79．（航海日志）0918在检疫锚地抛锚，以待检疫。

80．（航海日志）由船长指挥通过狭水道。

81．（航海日志）由于风太大，救助直升机无法降落。

大学英语(A)考试大纲

大学英语（A）考试大纲 (2010年修订版) 试点高校网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络教育应用型人才的培养目标，针对从业人员继续教育的特点，重在检验学生掌握英语基础知识的水平及应用能力，全面提高现代远程高等学历教育的教学质量。“大学英语”课程是现代远程教育试点高校网络教育实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一。该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等教育本科相应的大学英语课程要求的水平。考试对象教育部批准的现代远程教育试点高校网络教育学院和中央广播电视大学“人才培养模式改革和开放教育试点”项目中自2004年3月1日（含3月1日）以后入学的本科层次学历教育的学生，应参加网络教育部分公共基础课全国统一考试。 “大学英语（A）”考试大纲适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生。考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程教育英语专业学生综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译各项基本技能的能力。考生应扎实地掌握基本的语法知识和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧获取信息的能力以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的能力。听说能力考核暂不列入全国统考范围之内，由各学校自行组织。相关要求参见本大纲。考试内容与要求【语法】考生应扎实地掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在交际中正确地加以运用。

【词汇】考生应认知5000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的2300个词及其基本的搭配。【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文等不同文体，阅读速度为每分钟80个单词。考生应能： 1．理解主旨要义； 2．理解文中具体信息； 3．根据上下文推测生词词义； 4．进行有关的判断、推理和引申； 5．理解文中的概括性含义； 6．理解文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系； 7．理解作者的意图、观点或态度； 8．区分观点、论点和论据。【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将2个难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语。考生应能： 1．用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达； 2．做到译文通顺、达意。【写作】考生应能在30分钟内写出长度不少于150词的常见应用文及一般的描述文、记叙文、说明文和议论文。考生应能： 1．用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；内容切题，结构严谨，条理清楚； 2．遵循文章的一般文体格式； 3．根据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作。【听力】考生应能听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话，平均语速为每分钟140个单词。考生应能： 1．理解主旨要义； 2．获取事实性的具体信息

美国文学复习大纲

美国文学部分(American Literature) 一．殖民时期文学（The Literature of the Colonial Period） 1．本章考核知识点和考核要求： 1) 早期殖民地时期的文学的特点 2) 十八世纪美国文学的特点（重点是独立革命前后时期文学） 3) 主要的作家、其概况及其代表作品 4) 术语：the colonial period, American Puritanism, Puritans, Enlightenment in American, the Great A wakening 2．主要作家作品 John Smith第一个美国作家 A True Relation of Virginia and General History of Virginia. Anne Bradstreet 殖民地时期女诗人 The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America (1650) Jonathan Edwards十八世纪上半叶大觉醒时代的代表人物 “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林，散文家、科学家、社会活动家，曾参与起草《独立宣言》。十八世纪美国启蒙思想代言人。《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanac（收录格言警句）《致富之道》The Way to Wealth 《自传》The Autobiography （富兰克林原意为写给儿子的家书） Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩，散文家、政治家、报刊撰稿人。《常识》Common Sense ( Paine 最知名的政论文：It was inspired by the first battle of the Revolutionary War—the Battle of Lexington in Concord.) 《美国危机》American Crisis 《人的权利》Rights of Man 《专制体制的崩溃》Downfall of Despotism 《理性时代》The Age of Reason Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺，著名的“革命诗人”。《蒸蒸日上的美洲》“The Rising Glo ry of America” 《英国囚船》“The British Prison Ship”（诗人自己被俘，关押于英国囚船的经历）

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译

航海及海运专业词汇英语翻译(D) damping control 阻尼调整 damping cylinder 减震筒 damping decrement 衰减率 damping device 制动装置 damping device 阻尼装置 damping effect 阻尼效率 damping error 冲击阻尼误差damping error 阻尼差 damping factor 阻尼因数 damping fluid 减震液 damping fluid 阻尼液 damping force 阻尼力 damping intensity 阻尼度 damping machine 调湿器 damping machine 调温器 damping machine 阻尼机 damping magnet 阻尼磁铁 damping material 阻尼材料 damping moment 阻尼力矩 damping oil vessel 阻尼油罐damping oil 阻尼油

damping oil 阻尼油阻尼油 damping period 阻尼周期 damping platform 倾卸台 damping ratio 衰减率 damping ratio 衰减率;阻尼比damping ratio 阻尼比衰减率damping resistance 阻尼阻力阻尼电阻damping resistor 阻尼电阻器damping spring 阻尼弹簧 damping stability 阻尼稳定性damping system 阻尼装置 damping system 阻尼装置减震装置damping time 阻尼时间 damping vibration 阻尼振动damping weight 阻尼重量 damping winding 阻尼绕组damping 润湿阻尼 damping 阻尼 dampness 潮湿 dampness 湿度 dampproof 防潮的 dampproof 防湿的

航海英语新题库(上海)

一、海图及海图作业50题 [251]To agree with larger scale chart，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased ______ about 8 seconds． A. with B. in C. by D. to [252]On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．A.equipment's B.tools C.apparatus D.aids [253]Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _____.Undue reliance should not be placed upon them． A. complete and often very poor surveys B. correct and often very good surveys C. inadequate and often very old surveys D. adequate and present surveys [254]Lines on a chart which connect points of equal magnetic variation are called ______. A. magnetic latitudes B. magnetic declinations C. dip D. isogonic lines [255]Isogonic lines are lines on a chart indicating ___. A. points of equal variation B. points of zero variation C. the magnetic latitude D. magnetic dip [256]In which source could you find the number of a chart for a certain geographic area? ______. A. Chart No. 1 B. Catalog of Charts C. IMO Practical Navigator D. IMO Light List [257]How is the annual rate of change for magnetic variation shown on a pilot chart? ______. A. Gray lines on the uppermost inset chart B. Red lines on the main body of the chart C. In parenthesis on the lines of equal magnetic variation D. Annual rate of change is not shown. [258]Charted depth is the ______. A.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom，plus the height of tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place [259]Chart correction information is NOT disseminated through the ______. A. Summary of Corrections B. Local Notice to Mariners C. Daily Memorandum D. Chart Correction Card [260]All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a(n) ______. A. Mercator projection B. polyconic projection C. orthographic projection D. gnomonic projection [261]A revised print of a chart is made ______. A. after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart B. when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive C. when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made D. every two years to update the magnetic variation information [262]A Mercator chart is a ______. A. cylindrical projection B. simple conic projection C. polyconic projection D. rectangular projection [263]______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0．03 minutes Northward． A. To consider B. To check C. To examine D. To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.

21世纪大学英语考试大纲设计

考试大纲课程名称大学英语（21世纪）课程负责人关淑云开课系部外国语学院教研室大学英语教研室二〇一二年七月十日

《大学英语》考试大纲（21世纪）一、课程基本信息课程编号：AJX034001/ AJX034002/ AJX034003/ AJX034004 中文名称：大学英语英文名称：College English 适用专业：非英语专业本科考试对象：非英语专业本科生课程性质：公共基础课总学时：280 总学分：16 二、课程简介本课程是非英语专业本科生的一门必修基础课，选用教材为高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材《21世纪大学英语》，是一门以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要容，以培养学生较强的英语综合应用能力，增强自主学习能力和综合文化素养，从而适应今后工作、进一步学习和进行国际交流的需要为目的，集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的课程。三、考试目标 1、考察学生能掌握英语会话中心大意，抓住要点和相关细节的听力能力。 2、考察学生运用基本词汇和短语的能力。 3、考察学生运用基本语法结构以及多种句型结构的能力。 4、考察学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。 5．考察学生的翻译能力和书面表达思想的能力。四、考试依据 1、考试容所依据的教材 [1] 汪榕培、文好、邹申. 《21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程》（1-4册）. ：复旦大学. 2011年8月. （1-4册）. ： [2] 汪榕培、文好、邹申. 《21世纪大学英语应用型视听说教程》

复旦大学. 2011年8月. 2、考试容所依据的教学大纲《大学英语》教学大纲 3、考试容所依据的基本阅读素材 [1] 振才. 英语常见问题解答大词典[M]. ：世界图书出版公司, 2010. [2] 薄冰. 薄冰大学英语语法[M]. ：开明, 2010. [3] 道真. 《现代英语用法词典》. ：外语教学与研究. 2009 五、考试方法与考试时间 1、考核形式：闭卷 2、考试题型、题量及分值试卷可以含以下题型： 1)听力（短对话；长对话；复合式听写等多种形式）；20’-30’ 2)多项选择（包括语法、语序、句型、连接词、形近词等）；10’-20’ 3)十五选十；10’ 4)完型填空；10’-15’ 5)翻译（包括补全句子、整句翻译、段落翻译）；5’-15’ 6)阅读理解（阅读理解可以是选择题、正误判断题或者回答问题）；30’ 7)写作（应用文类型、四六级类型）；15’ 试卷包含四至六道大题，主观题占30%左右，客观题占70%左右。 3、成绩评定方式：考试满分为100分 4、考试时间：110分钟六、考试容与考试要求细目考试容：第一册第一单元Section A A Day in the Life of a College Student; Section B Does Your GPA Really Matter? Section C Interpreting, Writing, Workshop, Consonants: Plosives and Tense (1) Listening and Speaking: College Life 第二单元 Section A Can’t Forget Your First Love; Section B College Dating Tips for Student Couples; Section C Interpreting, Writing, Workshop, Consonants: Fricatives

航海英语考试内容总结

航海英语考试内容总结 ISM规则属于SOLAS公约的chapter IX “International Safety Management (ISM) Code” ISM宗旨The purpose of this Code is to provide an international standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention. ”Company” means the owner of the ship or any other organization or person such as the manager, or the bareboat charterer, who has assumed the responsibility for operation of the ship from the shipowner and who, on assuming such responsibility, has agreed to take over all duties and responsibility imposed by the Code. 船长Master`s responsibility and authority. 1 implementing the safety and environmental-protection policy of the Company; .2 motivating the crew in the observation of that policy; .3 issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner; .4 verifying that specified requirements are observed; 5 reviewing the safety management system and reporting its deficiencies to the shore-based management.

航海英语补充题目

航海英语补充考题 2. Treatment of frostbite includes_________. A. rubbing affected area briskly to restore circulation B. wrapping area tightly in warm cloths C. warming exposed parts rapidly D. rubbing affected area with ice or snow 冻伤的处理包括让外露的身体部分快速回暖。 3. You must shift a weight from the upper tween deck to the lower hold. This shift will _______. A. decrease the metacentric height B. increase the rolling period C. make the vessel stiffer D. make the vessel more tender 你必须移动重物从二层甲板到底层舱，这移动会让船舶稳性变大。 12. What is the MINIMUM distance a vessel, subject to the requirements of Annex V to MARPOL 73/78, must be located from nearest land to legally discharge paper trash? A. 5 nautical miles B. 25 nautical miles C. 10 nautical miles D. 12 nautical miles 根据marpol公约，船舶离最近陆地合法排放纸屑进海的最短距离是12海里。 22 What should you avoid when receiving work order? A. Misunderstandings B. Wasting time on having procedures explained C. Having other people help you with your work D. Swearing 当收到工作指令时避免误解。 24 What does UDI mean? A. Unrestricted Data Identify B. Understanding Digital Information C. Up-link Data Identify D. Unrestricted Digital Information UDI为非限制性数字信息 25 The strongest winds and heaviest rains in a hurricane are found in the______. A. cloud walls B. eye C. outer bands D. spiral rain bands 飓风当中风力最强，下雨最大的地方是风眼墙/云墙。 32 What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to_______. A. mention signal stations and ice, storm, traffic and port signals B. give the correction of the lights and fog signals C. give the international numbers of lights D. give the information on the lights and fog signals 英版灯标表雾号表给出的是关于浮灯和雾号的信息的。 33 The primary concern in aiding a back injury patient is ________. A. providing enough fluids to prevent dehydration B. avoiding possible injury to the spinal cord by incorrect handling C. relieving the patient’s pain by giving aspirin or stronger medication D. preventing convulsions and muscle spasms caused by the pain 在治疗背部受伤人员时主要注意避免由于处理不当可能引起脊髓受伤。 34 The correct way to make an eye in a wire rope with clips is to place the clips with the_____. A. first and third U-bolts on the standing part and the second U-bolt on the bitter end B. first and third U-bolts on the bitter end and the second U-bolt on the standing part C. U-bolts of all clips on the bitter end D. U-bolts of all clips on the standing part 带有索夹的钢丝绳制造眼环时正确方法是将其索夹与U型螺栓索夹系在索端上 38 Which term indicates the rise in height of the bottom plating from the plane of the base line? A. Deadrise B. Camber 弯曲度 C. Molded height D. Sheer 基线平面到船底钢板的高度称之为camber 49. The external flotation bladder of an immersion suit should be inflated ______.

大学英语课程考试大纲

大学英语课程考试大纲根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求》的规定，大学英语的教学是“以英语语言知识与应用技能，学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容，培养学生的英语综合应用能力，特别是听说能力”。“考试应以评价学生的英语综合应用能力为主”。根据上述的规定，本大纲规定以下原则及考试内容。一、考试目的 1．检查大纲执行情况，特别是大纲所要达到的综合语言技能和交际能力，籍以促进大纲的进一步贯彻落实，从而提高教学质量。 2．选拔优秀学生继续深造学习。二、命题要求为了较好地考核学生运用技能的综合能力，既照顾到科学性，客观性，又考虑到英语测试的特点，本考试的形式采取客观试题与主观试题相结合，单项技能测试与综合技能测试相结合的方法。从总体来说，客观试题占总分的百分之六十，主观试题占总分的百分之四十。三、考试内容本考试包括五个部分：听力理解、阅读理解、词汇与结构、翻译或完型填空、写作。 1、听力理解（Part I: Listening Comprehension） 1）测试要求

a.能力听懂交际场合中各种英语会话。 b.能听懂VOA特别节目中有关政治、历史、文化教育新闻时事等报到。 c.能基本听懂外国专家用英语讲授的课程。 2）题型听力理解部分包括二或三个项目：Section A，Section B/C。考试时间为：20分钟。 Section A: Short Conversation Section B: Passages/Dialogues Section C: Compound Dictation 2、阅读理解(Part 2: Reading Comprehension) 1) 测试要求 a、能读懂一般题材的英文文章。 b、能读懂国内外英文报刊，掌握中心意思，理解主要事实和有关细节。 c、能读懂工作，生活中常见的应用文件和材料。 2）题型阅读理解部分由四篇短文组成，其后共20道题，要求学生根据短文内容，隐含意义，在40分钟内完成。 3、词汇与结构(Part 3: V ocabulary and Structure) 1）测试要求 a、掌握4500个词汇和700个词组，其中2000个词汇为积

三副考试大纲

中华人民共和国海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会 “航海英语”工作组工作总结 2011年3月16日至20日，海船船员适任考试大纲研讨会在河南洛阳华洋乡村俱乐部进行。根据会议安排，航海学工作组对履约考试科目“航海英语”适任考试大纲进行了研讨和修订，现将工作进行总结。 1．“航海英语”研讨工作组成员根据会议安排，航海英语研讨工作组是本次研讨会中成员最多的工作组，由以下人员组成：涂兴华：上海海事大学（组长）谢洁瑛：上海海事大学罗卫华：大连海事大学王建平：大连海事大学於健：青岛远洋船员职业学院江海学：集美大学陈丽全：福建航运学院柯道煌上海远洋海事培训中心章涵：上海海事职业技术学院张红：南通航运职业技术学院李恩亮：江苏海事职业技术学院肖奕珊：广州航海专科学校欧阳江萍：广东海事局 2. 研讨依据 STCW公约马尼拉修正案；海船船员适任考试大纲修订总原则；与会人员的海上实践、教学、培训、考试与评估经验；大纲征求意见；

04版考试大纲。 3. 修订原则鉴于我国船员英语水平的现状，以及我国从船员大国向船员强国战略发展的总目标，确定了新大纲的修订原则： 1）全面覆盖其他考试科目的核心内容； 2）充分吸收各方意见； 3）切实考虑中国航海实际，适当降低二、三副的考试难度，提高管理级船员的英语运用能力； 4）突出“航海英语”作为一门工具语言而非航海专业，只要求各职务考生能够运用这门工具解决工作中的问题； 5）根据职务要求，对不同适用对象的考核侧重点如下：（1）二、三副：侧重对英版航海图书资料和航海仪器使用说明书的查阅，对国际公约的概要了解等英语阅读能力，以及如航海日志、演习记录等基本写作能力。（2）大副：侧重有关船舶结构和货运知识的英语阅读能力，职责范围内的业务电函的写作能力。（3）船长：侧重对国际公约、航运法规和航运业务的英语运用能力，以及对外业务的写作能力。 4. 研讨过程首先由专家们各抒己见，发表对“航海英语”的理解和定位，气氛相当热烈，最后达成共识：“航海英语”只是一门工具语言，不必考核深奥的专业知识，而是让学生掌握一定的英语专业词汇，知道如何使用英语查阅相关专业书籍，熟悉英版专业书籍的语言特点，并具备各职务必须的业务电函等写作能力。然后，基于对之前的大纲修订稿的章节顺序进行大幅度调整，使各章节的内容与新大纲其他科目的内容相一致。在充分考虑征求意见稿的同时，对各章节逐条研讨，确定取舍或优化。删除对专业要求过高的内容，增加公约新要求的内容，特别细化了国际公约和规则部分。最后根据不同适用对象的实际工作需要，明确各自需要掌握的部分，并尽可能避免重复。 5. 内容修改、调整说明: