中央大街英文导游词

中央大街英文导游词

【篇一：中央大街导游词】

中央大街

各位游客，大家好：

我们现在来到了哈尔滨著名的旅游景点——中央大街步行街。到哈

尔滨，要逛中央大街步行街就像到北京一定要去王府井大街一样。

现在我们就站在这条中央大街上，它北起防洪纪念塔，南至经纬街，全长1450米，宽21.34米，其中车行方石路宽10.8米，全街欧式

及仿欧式建筑71栋，其中保护性建筑13栋。

1997年6月1日正式开通步行街，全长860米。

早在1898年，哈尔滨开始大规模修筑铁路和城市建设，运送铁路

器材的马车，在泥泞中开出一条土道，这便是中央大街的雏形，名

为“中国大街”，意为中国人住的大街。当时：晴天尘土飞扬，雨天

泥泞不堪，街两旁的俄人铺子也多了起来，牌匾多用俄文，他们经

营杂货、修表等，所以虽称“中国大街，但两侧多为欧式建筑，商业

也多为外国人经营，犹如外国城市一样。到了1924年，刚收回行政

权利的中国地方政府，急于显示自己管辖的能力，决心更进一步整

顿这条已声名远扬的大街，特地请著名的俄国工程师科姆特拉肖克

设计，花了整整3年时间，铺成了一条方石路，就是大家脚下踩着

的这些方石头。现在看起来，似乎再平常不过了，但在当时，运输

业极不发达，这些由外兴安岭、张广才岭开凿运来的花岗岩的方石，每块成本约合一枚银元，在当时这一个银元，能买回40斤小米，那

是一个成年人一个月的口粮啊。这方石长18厘米，宽12厘米，大

街用方石约70多万块，全部耗银可买2800多万斤小米，是多少中

国人的血汗啊！寸路寸金，古今中外，有多少如此昂贵的道路呀!故

又称“黄金大道”。难怪中央大街被人们称为“金子”铺成的路。据专

家测定：中央大街的方石路还能磨上一百年。

在大家的右手边，就是这条大街上最著名的马迭尔宾馆。当年在哈

尔滨的犹太人，主要来自俄国，当时常常能看到一些头戴黑礼帽，

身穿黑大衣，鬓角蓬松，蓄着胡须的犹太人。犹太人那时尚无自己

的祖国，而是持他国护照，抱着到远东处女地淘金的热情来到哈尔滨，犹太人具有非凡的商业才能，加之人们流浪于世界各地，无论

什么样的生活环境都能适应，他们很快的发展起来。到1922年，犹

太人移民哈尔滨达到鼎盛时期，约有1万余人。1901年，中东铁路

临时通车，俄国籍犹太人约瑟开斯普来到哈尔滨，他开过修表店、

银器店、珠宝店，他以犹太人独有的精明和眼光，预料到日后哈尔

滨必将成为远东最大的国际都市，旅店业极有前途，于是，他聘请

他的

俄国挚友尤金诺夫设计，选购欧美各国上等建材，在1906年建成了

远东最豪华的马迭尔宾馆，也是中国第一家涉外宾馆，是新艺术运

动式建筑。

马迭尔宾馆作为中央大街最早的建筑，占据了最佳的地理位置，在

中国大街中段。这座路易十四风格的三层建筑，典雅豪华，步入内

部是浓郁的法国情调，仿佛进入法王路易十四的宫殿，极尽豪华的

壁饰、挂毯、铜器及各种规格的镜子，镶嵌金边，不愧为”东方的凡

尔赛宫“。

在马迭尔宾馆的对面，就是华梅西餐厅，已经有80年的历史。

1925年时，原名马尔斯餐厅，1931年正式做俄式大菜，成了西餐名店。1937年全市西餐厅260多家，中央大街100多家，它是哈尔滨

最正宗的西餐厅。这里每天午夜才闭店，有汉、俄、日、犹太服务

员40多人，均衣着讲究，夏天白衫一天两换，保持洁白。

1957年改名为华梅西餐厅。正宗俄式大菜享誉海外，它突出欧洲园

林式酒吧风格，服务员一律黑西服、红领带，敬菜、摆台有理有序，上菜高拿轻放。它经营的俄式大菜，也是随着中东铁路来到哈尔滨的。当时的特色是纸包小牛肉、纸包大虾、闷罐牛尾。几十年来，

它综合了已经消失的西餐厅的特色，增加了基辅烤鸭、莫斯科烤乳猪、高加索羊肉串、海参崴的奶汁桂鱼、苏波汤、大马哈鱼和俄式

面包”沙艾克“。

再往前，就是哈尔滨市最大的一处巴洛克建筑——教育书店，原名

松浦洋行，入口处有两尊人体塑像，他们是古希腊神话中两个擎天神，男的亚特拉斯，女的加利亚切德。

在教育书店的对面，就是哈尔滨著名的啤酒广场，每到夏季，这里

就会搭起凉亭，摆上藤椅，是哈尔滨市民夏季消暑、喝啤酒的好地方。广场上还有一个1999年从大连运来的铜制的马车雕塑，名为”

老街神韵“，这幅雕塑就是当年中央大街的真实写照。

当时这条石头路都是高档马车，纯种大洋马，马蹄奏着清脆的声响，穿行在绿茵石头路上，满大街上飘着香水味，满眼见到的都是金发

碧眼的外国人，是不是有一种异国他乡的感觉呢!

中央大街，楼高与道路的宽1:1，沿街建筑多为二层楼建筑，没有

太高大的，也没有太矮小的，地面和屋顶呈53度视角，令人很舒服，稍抬头就能看清建筑细部结构。

近年来，各商家纷纷重新装饰门面，贴金镶银，张灯结彩，把中央

大街打扮的更加！富丽堂皇，成为哈尔滨最著名的最富有特色的商

业一条街。

今天，走在中央大街，便会发现临街两侧风格各异而又统一和谐的

建筑，与方形石铺成的大街相映成趣、相得益彰，组成了中外城建

史上独特的长街。而这些建筑，各式各样，既无中国古典建筑的飞

檐斗拱，红墙绿瓦，也没有古园林的曲径通幽，九曲流觞。但漫步

长街，每迈一步，都有一番风景。现在就请大家漫步在这条充满异

国情调的中央大街上，来细细体会这别样的情怀吧！

【篇二：中央大街导游词】

中央大街步行街

游客朋友：

我们现在就来到了哈尔滨著名的旅游景点——中央大街，这条街和

它所在的母亲城市几乎是同时诞生的，它既没有功勋卓著的霸主在

此称雄，也绝无学贯古今的名人政客在此定居，问世刚过百年资历

尚浅，它北起松花江防洪纪念塔，南至经纬街，全长1450米，宽21.34米，其中方石路宽10.8米。仅及普通城市的一条小巷，但它

却见证着一个民族的屈辱，是一条有着非凡历史的大街。

中央大街始建于1896年。1898年6月，中东铁路在哈尔滨破土动工，山东、河北数千名筑路劳工涌入哈尔滨，落脚在今天的中央大

街一带。他们垒泥为墙，束草为棚。于是这条街就有了她最初最形

象的名字—中国大街。在1903年中东铁路全线通车之前，哈尔滨的

所需货物基本都是经松花江水路运来的。中国大街的通江口（今防

洪纪念塔江段）就是当年的码头。这样中国大街就成了黄金水道的

口岸，也成为哈尔滨当时最热闹繁华之地。1925年，中国政府收回

了哈尔滨的市政政权，将中国大街改称中央大街。岁月悠悠，世事

沉浮。在1968年的“文革”岁月中，中央大街被改称“反修大街”，1976年其名称又恢复为中央大街。这条历经时代风雨的老街，如同

历史见证人，目睹着哈尔滨百年沧桑和荣辱兴衰。

1986年，哈尔滨市人民政府将中央大街确定为保护街路。1996年

8月，市政府决定将其改造成步行街，并于1997年6月1日正式开通，是全国较早的步行街之一。她以其独特的欧式建筑、精致典雅

的牌匾广告、欧式古典路灯、花团锦簇的休闲小区以及异彩纷呈的

文化生活，成为哈尔滨市一道亮丽的风景线。全街建有欧式及仿欧

式建筑71栋，其中保护性建筑13栋。

1924年5月，由俄国工程师科姆特拉肖克设计、监工，为中国大街

铺上了方石路，就是大家脚下踩着的这些方式头。这些由外兴安岭、张广才岭开凿运来的花岗岩方石长18厘米，宽12厘米，其形状大

小如俄式的小面包，一块一块，精精巧巧，密密实实，光光亮亮，

共用方石约70多万块。路铺得这样艺术，在中外建筑史上都是少见的。据说当时一块方石的价格就值一枚银元。当时那是一个成年人

一个月的口粮。寸路寸金，古今中外，有多少如此昂贵的道路啊？

真可谓金子铺成的路。据有关专家测定，中央大街的方石块还能磨

上一二百年。

中央大街的建筑涵括了西方建筑史上最有影响的四大建筑流派，即

16世纪文艺复兴式、17世纪的巴洛克建筑,18世纪折衷主义建筑、

19世纪的新艺术运动建筑。这些在西方建筑史上几百年才形成的建

筑风格样式，在中央大街只用了二三

十年的时间就形成了，使中央大街成为

远东最著名的街道之一。人们将中央大街同伦敦的摄政王大街、巴

黎的香榭丽舍大街、柏林的菩提树大街、东京的银座大街、上海的

外滩和天津的维多利亚大街相提并论。

前面这所建筑是妇女儿童用品商店。它建于1917年，原为协和银行，有着浓厚的法国建筑特征，属文艺复兴式建筑，是哈尔滨市二

类保护建筑。这座建筑当时是捷克人开办的巴甲皮鞋店。解放后这

里建成中央大街最大的专营店——妇女儿童用品商店。如今一些名

牌专卖店在这里落脚。

妇女儿童用品商店对面是1994年11月开业的中央商城。它的旧址

是1932年由5家俄国人开办的门市小店。新中国成立后，这排平房

被打通，改建成东风百货商店。1994年拆除了旧房，建成了融欧式

古城堡建筑和现代派建筑风格为一体的综合性商业大厦，也是中央

大街集购物、餐饮、娱乐、游览、休闲为一体的综合性多功能的现

代商城。这座宏伟建筑为美丽的中央大街又添一景。

大家随我往前走，中央大街最令人注目的建筑呈现在我们面前，它

就是眼前的马迭尔宾馆。它建于1906年，一位名叫约瑟?开斯普的

俄国籍犹太人来到哈尔滨，他开过修表店、银器店、珠宝店，他以

犹太人特有的精明的经商意识和独具慧眼的投资胆略，在中国大街

中段买下了整整一个街区的中国劳工简陋的住房，他聘请他的俄国

挚友尤金诺夫设计，选购欧美各国上等建材，采用当时风靡欧洲的“新艺术运动”建筑风格建成了远东最豪华的马迭尔宾馆，也是中国

第一家涉外宾馆。好店须有好名字，它的名字来自英文“modern”，

表示“摩登，时髦”之意。其内部装饰富丽堂皇，典雅细腻极近奢华

的壁饰、挂毯，铜器及各种规格的镜子，镶嵌金边，不愧为“东方的

凡尔赛宫”。解放后，马迭尔宾馆以它特有的名望接待过许多军政要员，如末代皇帝溥仪、国母宋庆龄、史学家郭沫若、大画家徐悲鸿??在马迭尔宾馆的对面就是华梅西餐厅，原名“马尔斯餐厅”，已经有

80年的历史。1931年正式做俄式大菜，成了西餐名店。新中国成立后，虽经多次改造，又加盖了二层楼，但仍旧保持了欧式风格。据

统计，1937年哈尔滨有西餐馆260家，仅中央大街两侧就云集了

100多家。“华梅”也是最受欢迎的西餐馆之一，是哈尔滨最正宗的西餐厅。俄式大菜、纸包小牛肉、软炸鸡脯、罐牛尾、法国蛋、炸板

虾都是“华梅”的风味菜肴。逛中央大街，只有品尝了“华梅”风味，

才能算得上一次完美的旅游。

再往前走，我们就会看到教育书店。它建于1909年，原为松浦洋行，

是哈尔滨市最大的巴洛克式建筑，哈尔滨市一类保护建筑，也是中

央大街的标

志性建筑。它富丽堂皇，新奇变幻，线条自由，对比强烈。它的入

口上方镶嵌着一男一女两尊人体雕像。它们是古希腊神话传说中的

两个擎天神，男的叫亚特拉斯，女的叫加里亚切德。

中央大街上，楼高与建筑的宽接近1：1，沿街建筑多为二层楼建筑，没有太高太大的也没有矮小的，地面和屋顶成53度视角，令人很舒服，稍抬头就能看清建筑的细部结构。

中央大街是一首交响乐。它那平坦独特的石头大道吹响了乐章的前

奏曲，妇女儿童用品商店、中央商城、马迭尔宾馆和教育书店构成

了跌宕起伏和谐统一的各个乐章，江边的防洪纪念塔以雄壮的英姿

把整个交响乐推向高潮。这里既无中国古典建筑的飞檐斗拱、红墙

绿瓦，

也没有古典园林的曲径通幽、九曲流觞，但漫步长街，每迈一步，

都有一番风景；每扇门窗，都是别有洞天。

现在就请大家漫步在这条充满异国情调的中央大街上，来细细体会

这别样的情怀吧。

【篇三：哈尔滨中央大街英文导游辞】

tour guide commentary of central street (1500 words)

ladies and gentlemen:

today we are going to visit zhongyang street. this is the downtown area. in order to better know the street, we are going to walk through it, which takes about 40 minutes. those who do not like walking may keep seated, our coach will go along another street and stop at the flood control monument. those who cannot walk that far may take a taxi to the flood control monument. now let6?s get off the coach, and take a walk on zhongyang street.

zhongyang street measures 1450 meters from jingwei street in the south to the flood control monument on the riverbank in the north. this is china?s longest walkway. the street was built at the end of the last century. it was connected to a wharf at the songhua river. because of the constant transport of the goods needed for building the china eastern railway, a shopping center began to take shape along this street at the turn of the century. harbin at that time was a semi-colonial city with a foreign population of many thousands. politics and economy were actually controlled by foreign powers. owing to the concentration of chinese shops along this street, foreigners took it as a china town and called it china street.

have you noticed the cobbled road surface? this is the only cobbled street left in harbin. this cobbled street was paved in 1925. thanks to the good quality, the street has kept in good shape with a few repairs in the past. this street began to take shape as an i

nternational street in the 1920s. there were over a hundred shops and many were owned by foreigners, such as russians, greeks, czechs, swedes, swiss, frenchmen, germans and englishmen. they built their shops in their individual styles. therefore, the street not only looked like a foreign street, but also was controlled by foreigners. now this smooth cobbled street may remind us of the past when foreigners were sitting in chariots along the street, as if we could still hear the horse-hoofs clicking on cobbles

over half a century is past, zhongyang street is weather-beaten. with the implementation of reform and opening-up, it is ready to welcome visitors with a new outlook.

the building in front of us is very attractive. it?s some and arched windows are typical of the byzantine style popular in europe during the middle ages. it was built in 1934 and it was a shoe shop owned by a czech. after liberation, it became a specialty shop-women and children?s department store. it is the

biggest specialty shop along zhongyang street. there are a good variety of commodities. now some world famous specialty chains have also set up

branches down here, such as crocodile, bossini and so on. you can see some gentlemen also wandering in the women and children?s department store. at such a good shopping place, they will not walk out empty-handed.

opposite the women and children?s department store is the central shopping city opened in november 1994. on its original site there were five small stores run by russians, which were built in 1932. after liberation, they were turned into one department store. in 1994, the old building was torn down, and this comprehensive department store was built. the architecture is a combination of a european castle with modern architecture. it has become a new scenic spot on zhongyang street.

at we go along the road, we are able to see the central pharmacy. it was a bungalow before. in 1912, german sidemen?s opened a shop here to sell

electrical equipment and materials. after liberation, it was reconstructed. now you can find not only medicine here, but also the gold lion shop, a super-market and a kentucky fried chicken restaurant.

this shopping center was opened in 1995. its original site was a shop managed by a swede. it dealt in china, porcelain and enamelware. after

liberation, it became a food-store. the building you see now was designed by a famous architect in heilongjiang. it is a masterpiece of adopting relief sculptures in modern construction. this building is an attractive site in zhongyang street.

the most interesting building along zhongyang street is the modern hotel. it was constructed in 1913. it is of an attractive outlook and magnificently decorated. it has a typical baroque style of the neo-artistic period. at first, it was invested and managed by a jewish frenchman. the origin of its chinese name once aroused the interest of many people. there was a column in

newspaper for debating its origin. some held its chinese name came from the word “mother”, some said it came from “modern”. however, modern seemed to overwhelm mother as you can see the hotel now used the modern hotel as its english name.

modern hotel has all the facilities of a modern hotel including well-decorated suites, dining rooms and medium and small-sized meeting rooms in european palatial styles. there is a legendary oil painting hanging on a wall on the landing of the first floor. it was painted a famous russian painter. he was inspired by

“divine comedy” composed by dante. it shows a pretty girl saved by angels from confinement by insects and demons; the girl who endured tortures in hell was about to rise to heaven. this picture was painted red during the cultural revolution.

after the cultural revolution, the original painting was restored. now we are able to appreciate its artistic charm.

in the past few decades, modern hotel has catered to many famous people, such as well known chinese writers guo moruo and ding ling, and a renowned painter, xu berhong. those who have stayed here also include distinguished american celebrities such as anna louise strong, edgar snow yue-sai kan. movie studios have shot movies here. “harbin in the dark night”, “london

inspiration”, “the orient express to moscow” hav e left people lasting memories.opposite the modern hotel, there is huamei restaurant. it was malse restaurant serving western food. after liberation, it was rebuilt several times and two more stories have been added. however, its original european style had been kept. it was reported in 1973 that there were 260 western restaurants in harbin, with over 100 concentrated along zhongyang street. huamei

restaurant was one of the best known. now it serves many specialties, such as russian dishes, potted cattle tail, french egg and fried prawns. it is said a russian celebrity who used to serve in the army once visited huamei. after dinner, he could not help praising food served in huamei. he declared the

russian dishes here surpassed those in russia. he would send chefs from russia to huamei to learn to cook when he got back home. now that you know huamei, your knowledge of zhongyang street will not be complete if you have not tried the food here.

further in the front, we can see the education bookstore. it was constructed in 1909. it is a baroque construction, extravagant and novel, with bold lines and strong contrast. over the entrance, there are two statues. they are titans in greek fairy tales. the male is atlas and the female is galliached. it is said they hold up the sky with heads and shoulders. education relates to the future of a country. may these titans hold up the building of education, and accompany us to a prosperous tomorrow.

opposite to the education bookstore, the building in the neo-artistic style is qiulin department store. it is characterized by simple structure, flexible lay out, free style, and curved decoration. qiulin was constructed in 1903. in the past few decades, it has transformed from a colonial company. it has witnessed great changes in zhongyang street.

many people say zhongyang street is a street of architecture as over 70 buildings appear in different styles. some state it is a small paris in the orient; some assert it is a moscow in the orient; some declare it is a symphony. when you step on this cobbled street, it is as if you could hear a prelude. as you go further along the street, you can see the women and children?s department store, and the flood control monument at the riverside, as if their varied structures were different chapters constituting a harmonious tune. this

symphony accompanies the people in harbin as they suffered before liberation, wandered through the cultural revolution, and ushered in the reform and opening up, and encourages them to face up to the magnificent 21st century.i would like to call this street an international shopping mall. there are state owned stores and outlets of foreign products. there are banks

and post-offices. there are hotels and restaurants. there are jewelers? and photographers?. people are able to stroll, shop and enjoy delicacies along the street. at night over 200 shops will be radiating with colorful neon lights. this century-old street will radiate its vigor and become more attractive.

ladies and gentlemen, if we go further forward, we are able to reach the flood control monument. now i will give you some free time for shopping and photography. we will meet at the flood control monument in twenty minutes.