复合句之定语从句

一、认识复合句

1.That he didn’t come made me disappointed.

2.What you have said might hurt his feelings.

3.We know we should study hard.

4.I want to know when the plane will take off.

5.The question he asked me was how I had got his address.

6.I was doing my homework while my brother was playing games.

7.If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the train.

8.The day breaks because the sun is rising.

二、定语从句

1.The person won the prize for the Most Beautiful Nature photography is

fifteen-year-old Li Wei.

2.The girl you met yesterday is my sister.

3.The thing surprised me most was the weather.

4.The camel I rode had a bad temper.

注意：

1.The woman speaking at the meeting my

mother.(am, is, are)

2.The women speaking at the meeting famous

scientists. (am, is, are)

练习：

Have you seen the clothes that made in Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are

关系代词的特殊用法：

1.用that，不用which

1)当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词有最高级修饰时，只宜用that。

例如：English is the most difficult subject you will learn during these years.

2)当先行词是序数词或先行词前面有序数词修饰时，只宜用that。

例如：It is the first American movie I’ve ever seen.

3)先行词中既有人，又有物，只宜用that；

例如：Do you know the things and persons they are talking about?

4)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none,

the one等代词时，宜用that；

例如：You should hand in all you have.

I mean the one you talked about just now.

5)先行词前面有only，any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very等词

修饰时，只宜用that；

例如：The only thing we can do is to give you some money.

2.只用who，不用that

1)先行词是one, ones或anyone时, 用who;

例如Anyone fails to finish the task given should be criticized.

2)先行词是those时, 用who;

例如Those want to go to the Great Wall sign up here please.

3)在there be 开头的句子中，宜用who；

例如：There is an old man wants to see you.

There are many young men are against him.

3.who & whom的用法（介词+whom）

例如：My mother is the person will be the most unhappy.

She is the girl I met at the party.

She is the girl I went there with.

She is the girl with I went there.

4.which & that 的用法（介词+which ）

关系代词前有介词时，只宜用which，而不用that；

例如：That is the hotel in you will stay.

=That is the hotel you stay in.

5.关系代词as的用法

as 是个特殊的关系代词，代替整个主句，既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。as在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China.众所周知，台湾属于中国。

（as代替整个句子Taiwan belongs to China, 放在主句之前。）

例如：She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner.从她的举止中可以看清，她是一名教师。

（as代替整个句子She is a teacher，放在主句之后）

例如：As you know, David writes shout stories.正如你所知道的，大卫写短篇小说。