朗文国际英语教程单词第一册

朗文国际英语教程第一册单词

第一单元

个人信息

名字 name [neim] 名字 first name 姓 last name 地址 address [?'dres]

电子邮件地址 E-mail address 电话号码 telephone ['telif?un] number ['n?mb?] 公寓电话 apartment [?'pɑ:tm?nt] number

传真号码 fax [f?ks] number

与人会面

你好。 Hello. 你好。 Hi. 我的名字叫… My name is …我是… I’m…很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you. 我也很高兴见到你。 Nice to meet you,too.

第二单元

教室物品

黑板 board [b?:d]书 book [buk] 书架 bookshelf ['buk?elf] 公告栏 bulletin ['bulitin]board

椅子 chair [t?ε?]钟 clock [kl?k] 电脑 computer [k?m'pju:t?] 桌子 desk[desk]

字典 dictionary ['dik??n?ri]球 globe [ɡl?ub]地图 map [m?p]笔记本 notebook['n?utbuk]

钢笔 pen [pen] 铅笔pencil ['pens?l] 尺 ruler ['ru:l?]桌子 table ['teibl]墙 wall [w?:l]

家中布局

阁楼 attic ['?tik]地下室basement ['beism?nt]浴室bathroom ['b ɑ:θrum]房间bedroom ['bedru(:)m]

饭厅 dining [daini?] room 车库 garage ['ɡ?rɑ:d?, ɡ?'r-]厨房kitchen ['kit?in]客厅 living ['livi?] room

院子 yard [jɑ:d]

室内场所

银行 bank [b??k]医院 hospital ['h?spit?l]图书馆library ['laibr?ri]电影院movie ['mu:vi] theater['θi?t?, 'θi:?-]

公园 park [pɑ:k]邮局 post [p?ust] office ['?fis, '?:-]

餐厅restaurant['rest?r??, -r?nt, -r?nt]超市supermarket ['sju:p?,mɑ:kit]

动物园 zoo [zu:]

问候

你好吗 are you 很好，你呢 you 很好，谢谢 Fine,thanks

第三单元

日常活动

煮晚餐cooking ['kuki?]dinner ['din?]喝牛奶/柠檬汽水drinking milk/lemonade[,lem?'neid]吃早餐/中餐/晚餐eating breakfast['brekf?st] /lunch/dinner

听音乐/收音机 listening to music/the radio ['reidi?u]

种花 planting ['plɑ:nti?, 'pl?n-] flowers['flau?]打牌playing cards[kɑ:d]打篮球playing baseball ['beisb?:l]

弹吉他/钢琴playing the guitar [ɡi'tɑ:] /the piano [pi'?n?u, pi'ɑ:-]看书/看报纸reading a book/the newspaper['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-]唱歌singing ['si?i?]睡觉sleeping ['sli:pi?]

学习英语studying English 游泳swimming ['swimi?]教学teaching ['ti:t?i?]

看电视watching TV

检查理解情况

在厨房吗 In the kitchen

第四单元

日常活动

刷牙brushing ['br??i?] my teeth [ti:θ]

打扫他的公寓/车库/客厅/房间/院子cleaning ['kli:ni?]his apartment/garage/living room/room/yard

做她的练习/家庭作业doing her exercises ['eks?saiz] /homework ['h?umw?:k]

喂养我们的猫/狗feeding ['fi:di?] our cat/dog

修理你的自行车/汽车/水池/电视机fixing ['fiksi?] your bicycle['baisikl] /car/sink [si?k] /TV

油漆他们的浴室/房间/厨房/客厅painting their bathroom/bedroom/kitchen/living room 清洗我的车/衣服/头发/窗户washing['w??i?, 'w?:?-]my car/clothes[kl?uez] /hair/windows

问候

你好 Hi!

吸引注意力

是简吗 Jane

第五单元

描述人和物

高的矮的 tall[t?:l] short [??:t]年轻的年长的 young [j ??] old [?uld]

新来的老的 new [nju:, nu:] old 胖的瘦的 heavy ['hevi] /fat [f?t] thin[θin]

已结婚的单身的married ['m?rid]single ['si?ɡl]英俊的丑陋的handsome ['h?ns?m] ugly ['?ɡli]

漂亮的难看的beautiful['bju:tiful]/pretty ['priti]ugly 大的小的large [lɑ:d?] small [sm?:l]

大的小的 big [biɡ] little ['litl]吵闹的/大声的安静的 noisy ['n ?izi] /loud [laud] quiet ['kwai?t]

昂贵的便宜的 expensive [ik'spensiv] cheap [t?i:p简单的困难的 easy ['i:zi] difficult ['difik?lt]富有的贫穷的 rich [rit?] poor [pu?, p?:]

天气

天气晴朗It’s sunny ['s?ni]多云天气 It’s cloudy ['klaudi]下雨It’s raining [rein]下雪It’s snowing [sn?u]

天气热 It’s hot [h?t]天气暖和It’s warm [w?:m]天气凉爽It’s cool [ku:l]天气冷It’s cold [k?uld]

第六单元

家庭成员

母亲mother ['m?e?]父亲father ['fɑ:e?]父母parents ['pε?r?nt]儿子son [s?n]女儿daughter ['d?:t?]

孩子children ['t?ildr?n]兄弟brother ['br?e?]祖母grandmother ['ɡr?nd,m?e?]祖父grandfather ['ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]

孙子grandson ['ɡr?nds?n]孙女granddaughter ['ɡr?n,d?:t?]曾孙grandchildren ['ɡr?nd,t?aild]姐妹sister ['sist?]

妻子wife [waif]丈夫husband ['h?zb?nd]阿姨aunt [ɑ:nt, ?nt]叔叔uncle['??kl]侄女niece[ni:s]侄子nephew ['nefju:, 'nev-]表亲/堂亲cousin

['k?z?n]

日常活动

演出acting ['?kti?]烘焙baking ['beiki?]哭crying ['kraii?]跳舞dancing ['dɑ:nsi?]吃晚饭having dinner

大笑laughing ['lɑ:fi?, 'l?f-]骑车riding 滑板运动skateboarding ['skeit,b ?:di?]讲话talking ['teiki?]

真空吸尘vacuuming ['v?kju?m]

介绍某人

我要介绍’d like to introduce__________.

见到你很高兴. Nice to meet you. 也很高兴见到你. Nice to meet you,too.

第七单元

市内场所

机场airport['ε?p?:t] 面包店bakery ['beik?ri]银行bank [b??k] 理

发店barber shop ['bɑ:b???p]书店book store['bukst?:]公交车站bus station ['stei??n]食堂cafeteria [,k?fi'ti?ri?] 教堂church [t??:t?]诊所clinic ['klinik] 服装店clothing store['kl?uei?] [st?:]

百货公司department[di'pɑ:tm?nt]store 药房drug [dr?ɡ] store 消防队fire['fai?] station 加油站gas[ɡ?s] station

美发沙龙hair [hε?] salon ['s?l?n, s?'l?n] 健康俱乐部health[helθ] club 医院hospital ['h?spit?l] 饭店hotel[h?u'tel]

自助洗衣店laundromat ['l?:ndr?um?t, 'lɑ:n-]图书馆library ['laibr?ri] 电

影院movie theater ['θi?t?, 'θi:?-] 公园park[pɑ:k]

警察局police[p?'li:s] station 邮局post [p?ust] office ['?fis, '?:-] 餐

馆restaurant ['rest?r??, -r?nt, -r?nt]学校school[sku:l]

商场shopping mall [m?:l]超市supermarket ['sju:p?,mɑ:kit] 火车training

['treini?]station 音像店video['vidi?u] store

动物园zoo[zu:]

住宅配套设施

空调air conditioner [k?n'di??n?]公寓apartment building ['bildi?]建筑building 公交车站bus stop

壁橱closet ['kl?zit] 电梯elevator ['eliveit?] 安全出口fire escape [i'skeip] 楼层floor [fl?:]浴缸Jacuzzi[d??'ku:zi]

信箱mailbox ['meilb?ks]冰箱refrigerator [ri'frid??reit?, ri:-] 火炉stove [st?uv] 警长superintendent [,sju:p?rin'tend?nt]洗衣机washing ['w??i?, 'w?:?-] machine[m?'?i:n]

第八单元

衣服

皮带belt [belt] 衬衫blouse [blauz]靴子boots [bu:ts] 手镯bracelet ['breislit]公事包briefcase['bri:fkeis]

外套coat [k?ut]连衣裙dress [dres]耳环earring ['i?ri?] 眼镜glasses ['glɑ:siz] 手套glove[ɡl?v]

帽子hat [h?t]夹克jacket ['d??kit]牛仔裤jeans [d?i:n, d?ein]连指手套mittens ['mit?n] 项链necklace['neklis]

睡衣pajamas [p?'d?ɑ:m?z] 内裤pants [p?nts]皮夹pocketbook ['p?kitbuk] 钱包purse[p?:s]雨衣raincoat['reink?ut]

衬衫shirt [??:t]鞋子shoe [?u:] 裙子skirt [sk?:t]短袜sock [s ?k]运动夹克衫sports [sp?:ts] jacket['d??kit]

长袜stocking ['st?ki?] 一套衣服suit [sju:t, su:t]太阳眼镜sunglasses ['s?n,ɡlɑ:siz, -,ɡl?-]毛衣sweater['swet?]

领带tie [tai] 雨伞umbrella [?m'brel?] 手表watch[w?t?, w?:t?]

颜色

黑色black [bl?k]蓝色blue [blu:]棕色brown [braun]金色gold [ɡ?uld]灰色gray[grei]

绿色green [ɡri:n] 橘色orange ['?rind?, '?:-] 粉红色pink [pi?k] 紫色purple ['p?:pl]红色red[red]

银色silver ['silv?]白色white [hwait]黄色yellow['jel?u]

第九单元

日常活动

打电话call [k?:l] 煮饭cook [kuk] 驾驶drive [draiv] 吃eat [i:t] 听listen ['lis?n]画画paint[peint]

玩play [plei]阅读read [ri:d]卖sell [sel]商店shop [??p]唱歌sing [si?]讲话speak[spi:k]

参观visit ['vizit]看电视watchTV 工作work[w?:k]

国籍语言

巴西人Brazilian [br?'zilj?n]葡萄牙语Portuguese[,p?:tju'ɡi:z; -'ɡi:s]

加拿大人Canadian [k?'neidi?n] 英语，法语English，['i?ɡli?]French[frent ?]

中国人Chinese [,t?ai'ni:z] 中文Chinese

埃及人Egyptian [i'd?ip??n] 阿拉伯语Arabic

法国人French 法语French

德国人German ['d??:m?n]德语German

希腊人Greek [ɡri:k]希腊语Greek

意大利人Italian [i't?lj?n]意大利语Italian

日本人Japanese [,d??p?'ni:z] 日语Japanese

韩国人Korean [k?'ri?n]韩语Korean

墨西哥人Mexican['meksik?n] 西班牙语Spanish['sp?ni?]

波兰人Polish['p?li?] 波兰语Polish

波多黎各人Puerto Rican ['ri:k?:]西班牙语Spanish

俄国人Russian ['r???n]俄语Russian

西班牙人Spanish['sp?ni?]西班牙语Spanish

第十单元

一周内的七天

星期日Sunday['s?ndei]星期一Monday['m?ndi]星期二Tuesday['tju:zdi; -dei]星期三 Wednesday ['wenzdi; -dei]星期四 Thursday ['θ?:zdi; -dei]

星期五 Friday ['fraidi]星期六 Saturday ['s?t?di; -dei]

国籍语言

美国American 英语English

中国人Chinese 中文Chinese

希腊人Greek 希腊语Greek

意大利人Italian 意大利语Italian

日本人Japanese 日语Japanese

墨西哥人Mexican 西班牙语Spanish

波多黎各人Puerto Rican 西班牙语Spanish

描述人物

积极的active ['?ktiv]体格健壮的athletic[?θ'letik]忙碌的busy['bizi] 外向的outgoing['aut,ɡ?ui?]受欢迎的popular ['p?pjul?]害羞的shy[?ai]日常活动

临时保姆baby-sit['beibi,sit]打扫clean [kli:n]练瑜伽do yoga['j?uɡ?]

跳舞go dancing ['dɑ:nsi?]慢跑jog [d??ɡ]

打排球play volleyball ['v?lib?:l]骑自行车ride [raid] a bicycle ['baisikl]看电影see [si:] a movie ['mu:vi]看比赛see a play [plei]

第十一单元

时间表达法

天day [dei]周week [wi:k]月month [m?nθ]年year [j?:, ji?]

周末weekend [,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]早上morning['m?:ni?]

中午afternoon[,ɑ:ft?:'nu:n, ,?f-, 'ɑ:ft?'nu:n, '?f-]晚上evening ['i:vni?]夜晚night[nait]

描述外貌

长发long[l??, l?:?]hair[hε?]短发short[??:t] hair 直发straight [streit] hair

卷发curly ['k?:li] hair

亚麻色的头发blond [bl?nd] hair 棕色的头发brown [braun] hair 黑发black [bl?k] hair 棕色眼睛brown eyes [ai]蓝眼睛blue eyes

第十二单元

感觉和感情

生气angry ['??ɡri]冷淡cold [k?uld]尴尬的embarrassed [im'b?r?st]快乐happy ['h?pi]热情hot [h?t]饥饿hungry ['h??ɡri]紧张nervous ['n?:v?s]

伤心sad[s?d]惊慌的scared[skε?d]生病sick[sik]口渴thirsty ['θ?:sti]

疲倦的tired

和感觉和感情相关的动作行为

指甲的刺痛bite [bait] my [mai;弱mi] nails [neil]羞愧blush [bl??]

闭上你的眼睛cover ['k?v?] my eyes 哭cry[krai]

出汗perspire [p?s'pai?]颤抖shiver ['?iv?]呼叫shout [?aut]微笑smile [smail]走来走去 walk [w?:k] back [b?k] and forth [f?:θ]

打哈欠 yawn

日常活动

打扫 clean [kli:n]递送 deliver [di'liv?]驾车 drive [draiv]骑车 ride a bicycle 睡觉 sleep[sli:p]学习 study ['st?di]打扫 sweep [swi:p]做公交车 take the bus [b?s]打字 type [taip]使用use [ju:z]

步行 walk [w?:k]盥洗 wash [w??, w?:?]

第十三单元

职业

男演员 actor ['?kt?]女演员 actress ['?ktris]面包师 baker ['beik?]厨师 chef[?ef]建筑师 construction [k?n'str?k??n]工人worker ['w?:k?]

跳舞者 dancer ['dɑ:ns?]机修工 mechanic [mi'k?nik]

售货员 salesperson ['seilz,p?:s?n]秘书 secretary ['sekr?t?ri]

歌手 singer ['si??]警司 superintendent [,sju:p?rin'tend?nt]

教师 teacher ['ti:t??]货车司机 truck [tr?k] drive [draiv]

技能

表演 act [?kt]烘焙 bake [beik]建造 build [bild]烹饪 cook [kuk]跳舞 dance[dɑ:ns, d?ns]开车 drive [draiv]提交 file ['fail]运转 operate ['?p?reit]绘画 paint [peint]修理 repair[ri'pε?]

唱歌 sing [si?]讲西班牙语 speak [spi:k] Spanish

制作清单 take inventory ['inv?nt?ri, -t?:ri]闲谈 talk [t?:k]教书teach [ti:t?]打字 type [taip]使用 use [ju:z]

第十四单元

一年中的十二个月

一月 January ['d??nju?ri]二月 February ['febru?ri]三月March [mɑ:t?]四月 April ['eipr?l]五月 May [mei]六月June [d?u:n]

七月 July [d?u:'lai]八月 August [?:'ɡ?st]九月 September [sep'temb?]十月October[?k't?ub?]十一月November [n?u'vemb?]

十二月 December [di'semb?]

一周内的七天

星期日Sunday['s?ndei]星期一Monday['m?ndi]星期二Tuesday['tju:zdi; -dei]星期三 Wednesday ['wenzdi; -dei]星期四 Thursday ['θ?:zdi; -dei]

星期五 Friday ['fraidi]星期六 Saturday ['s?t?di; -dei]

四季

春天 spring[spri?]夏天 summer['s?m?]秋天 fall[f?:l] /autumn ['?:t?m]冬天 winter ['wint?]

第十五单元

疾病

背痛 backache ['b?keik]感冒 cold [k?uld]咳嗽 cough [k?:f]

耳朵痛 earache ['i?reik]发烧 fever ['fi:v?]头痛 headache ['hedeik]

喉咙痛 sore [s?:] throat[θr?ut]肚子痛 stomachache ['st?m?keik]

牙齿痛 toothache['tu:θeik]

谈论感受

你怎么样 How are you 今天感觉怎么样 How do you feel today 发生什么事情了 What’s the matter 我觉得很好！I feel great! I feel fine. I feel okey.

一般般。 So-so. 不是很好。 Not so good. 我感觉很不好。I feel terrible.

第十六单元

不规则动词

买 buy [bai] -bought [b?:t]做 do [强du:, 弱du, d?, d, du:] -did [did]

驾驶 drive [draiv] -drove [dr?uv]吃 eat [i:t] -ate [et,eit]

忘记 forget[f?'ɡet] -forgot[f?'ɡ?t]得到 get[ɡet] -got[ɡ?t]去 go[ɡ

?u] -went [went]拥有 have [h?v, 弱h?v, ?v, v] -had [h?d]制作 make [meik] -made [meid]

遇见 meet [mi:t] -met [met]阅读 read [ri:d] -read [red]看见 see [si:] -saw [s ?:]

偷 steal [sti:l] -stole [st?ul]拿走 take [teik] -took [tuk]书写 write [rait] -wrote [r?ut]

第十七单元

形容词

漂亮的 beautiful ['bju:tiful]干净的 clean [kli:n]舒服的 comfortable ['k?

mf?t?bl]

脏的 dirty ['d?:ti]迟钝的 dull [d?l]有能量的 energetic [,en?'d?etik]

巨大的 enormous [i'n?:m?s]激动的 exciting [ik'saiti?]饱的 full [ful]

好的 good [ɡud]高兴的 happy ['h?pi]健康的 healthy['helθi]

重的 heavy ['hevi]迟到 late [leit]穷的 poor [pu?, p?:]

安静的 quiet ['kwai?t]伤心的 sad [s?d]发光的 shiny ['?aini]

生病的 sick[sik]瘦的 thin[θin]口渴的 thirsty['θ?:sti]极小的 tiny ['taini]

疲劳的 tired ['tai?d]丑陋的 ugly ['?ɡli]不舒服的 uncomfortable [,?n'k ?mf?t?bl]

与生活经历有关的动词

到达 arrive [?'raiv]畜生 be born [b?:n]开始 begin [bi'ɡin] -began [bi'ɡ?n]长大 grow[ɡr?u]up[?p]-grew [ɡru:] up 生活 live[liv]移动 move [mu:v]学习 study ['st?di]工作 work [w?:k]