过去完成时专题(含答案)

过去完成时专题(含答案)
过去完成时专题(含答案)

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过去完成时专题(含答案)

一、初中英语过去完成时

1.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.

A. began; get

B. began; had got

C. had begun; had got

D. had begun; got

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我起床的时候,我的父母已经开始工作了。began开始,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时;get up 起床,一般现在时;had got up起床,过去完成时。by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意by the time的词义和用法。

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2.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.

A. turned; have scored

B. turned; had scored

C. had turned; have scored

D. had turned; had scored

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。

【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。

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3.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .

A. slept

B. has been asleep

C. was asleep

D. had been asleep

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

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4.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong

for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. would work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动

作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去

分词),故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。

5.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.

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A. has; finished

B. was; finished

C. had; finished

D. /; finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用

完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

6.The film when I got there.

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A. was on

B. has been

on C. had begun D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时,且题意表达已经开始故为过去完

成时,故选C.

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

7.Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. ,

A. took

B. had been taken

C. had had been

taken D. had taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为:他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的

before he returned to his hometown,可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,又因

everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系,且everything 作take 的宾语,谓语动词要用

被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词,第一个had表示

拥有的意思,后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

8.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.

A. lying; laid

B. lying;

lay C. lay;

lain D. lied; lied

【答案】 A

&

【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个

意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒

谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是

下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进

行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去

分词laid。选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。

9.The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for

she before.

A. didn't fly

B. hasn't

flown C. hadn't

flown D. wasn't flying

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张,因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根

据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过

去时态可知,这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去,谓语应该用过去完成时态:had+动词的

过去分词。根据句意,故答案为C。

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【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法:表示过去的过去的动作或状

态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。

10.Tom by the time I got to the party.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。故选C。

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【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

11.The little boy me a few minutes before his mother showed up.

A. stares at

B. has stared at

C. looks

at D. had stared at

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这个小男孩在他妈妈出现之前一直盯着我。根据stare这个动作发生在他妈妈showed up出现之前,是过去的过去,可知用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时,熟记过去完成时的结构had+过去分词。

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12.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had

forgotten D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

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13.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .

A. would happen

B. had happened

C. happened

D. was happened

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

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14.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.

A. to

have B. hav ing C. have

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们是在太累了,停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A

【点评】注意时态一致,

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15.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.

A. arrived; had begun

B. had arrived; had begun

C. arrived; had been on

D. had arrived; had been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:当他到达电影院时,电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达,一般过去时;had begun开始,过去完成时,had been on进行,上映;begin开始,是短暂性动词,不能和段时间连用,根据 for five minutes.故排除AB,be on进行,上映,表状态,可和段时间连用,by the time到……时候,从句用一般过去时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”,主句用过去完成时,故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

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16.– Were you late for work yesterday morning

– Yes. By the time I got to the bus stop, the early bus .

A. has already left

B. is already left

C. had already left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天上午你上班迟到了吗——是的,等我到达公交车站的时候,早班车已经开走了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。

17.By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.

A. had planted

B. have planted

C. were planting

D. would plant

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:到去年末,他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据By the end of last year,可知句子时态为过去完成时,因此用had planted,故答案是A。

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【点评】考查过去完成时,注意识记与过去完成时想搭配的时间状语。

18.—Did you see Tom at the party

—No, he _________ by the time I got there.

A. left

B. was leaving

C. had left

D. has left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗——没有,我到达的时候他已经离开了。got,一般过去时,离开在到达之前已经发生了,因此使用过去完成时,故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。

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19.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.

A. has, finished

B. have, finished

C. had,

finished D. will, finish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。

【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。

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20.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie

—No, because I ___________ the story.

A. read

B. will

read C. have

read D. was reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗—不惊讶,因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断,这本书已经读过,应该用现在完成时态来表示,故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。

21.By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A. will stay

B. has stayed

C. would

stay D. had stayed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:直到上周末,她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止,可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态,故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

22.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.

A. had begun

B. had been on

C. has begun

D. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前,所以表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选A

【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目,句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间,很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去,本题不难,平时加强记忆,理解即可。

23.—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday

—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.

A. didn't see

B. wouldn't see

C. hasn't

seen D. hadn't seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗——使得,他见到了。他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作,故用过去完成时态。选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析

24.I met Jim last week. We___________ each other for about twenty years since we left Japan.

A. didn't meet

B. don't meet

C. haven't met

D. hadn't met

【答案】 D

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【解析】【分析】句意:我上周见过吉姆。我们离开日本大约有二十年没见面了。A.没有见面,一般过去时;B.没有见面,一般现在时;C.已经没有见面,现在完成时;D.已经没有见面,过去完成时。for+时间段用完成时,排除A、B。met表明时态是过去时,所以用过去完成时,故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构及标志词。

25.Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank.

A. knows

B. know

C. have

known D. had known

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:罗斯和米妮他们在同一个银行工作以前就认识了。根据时间状语before they worked in the same bank可知,认识是在同一个银行工作之前,worked是过去时,所以,空白处指过去的过去,用过去完成时:had+过去分词,故答案为D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义:表过去的过去;构成:had+过去分词。

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26.The movement of boycotting(联合抵制)the South Korean goods in whole

China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group(乐天集团)agreed to provide land for USA.

A. had been on

B. had begun

C. has been on 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止,政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用,可知句子时态要用过去完成时,begin为瞬间动词,不能与一段时间连用。故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。

27.We to be able to come and see you.

A. had

hoped B. hope

C. have

hoped D. are hope

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们本来希望能来看看你。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

28.I you could come.

A. hope

B. had hoped

C. have hoped

D. are hoping

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:我本来希望你能来。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

29.Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.

A. want

B. wants

C. had wanted

D. has wanted

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:露西本来想出去购物,但是开始下雨了。动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

30.—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come

—Because I the park twice.

A. have gone to

B. had gone to

C. had been to

D. have been to

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去过(已回),根据句意在last weekend之前去过,所以用过去完成时,故选C。

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【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法,表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。

二、初中英语动词的时态

31.— Hello! May I speak to Mary, please

— Sorry. She _________ a shower now.

A.has B.had

C.will have D.is having

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:喂,请找玛丽接电话好吗

对不起,她正在洗澡。本题考查动词的时态。Have a shower洗澡。A. has 单数第三人称形式 B. had 一般过去时 C. will have一般将来时 D. is having现在进行时。根据题意“她现在正在洗澡”是现在正在进行的动作,故选D。

32.—Could you tell me what he said just now

—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.

A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。

33. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.

A.will cook B.have cooked

C.cook D.cooked

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【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知,句子应该用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态。

34.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.

A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen

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【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见,一般现在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,故选D。

35.---Helen, When did you moved here

---I______ here since two years ago.

A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,A、B错。move是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用,live是延续性动作,可以与since two years ago连用。故选D。

【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。

36.I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.

A.have B.had

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C.will have D.am having

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:上周日我和我的哥哥一起去野餐了,非常棒。have有,动词原形;had是have的过去式;will have将会有,一般将来时态;am having现在进行时态。have a picnic去野

餐,是一个固定短语。根据句中的时间状语last Sunday可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态,故选B。

37.By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.

A.has cooked B.cooked C.have cooked D.had cooked

【答案】D

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【解析】句意:我起床的时候,妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time 等到/到…时候为止,用于表示一段时间,主句需用完成时。根据从句时态(got是过去式),结合句意语境,可知用过去完成时,即had+过去分词结构,故选D。

38.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me

-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.

A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗——当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍.所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。

39.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.

A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。

40.—Will Sally come here tomorrow

—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.

A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉

你的。comes来,动词的第三人称单数形式;will come将会来,一般将来时态。根据句意可知,第一句话中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中表示将来的事情,应用一般将来时;第二句话中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,故应选B。

41.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.

—Sounds great!Have a good time.

A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--明天我爸爸要为我的生日聚会做一顿大餐。--听起来很好,祝你过的愉快。根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时。其谓语动词的形式:will+动词原形。故选D。

42.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

43.I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.

A.married, got married to B.married, got married with

C.have been married , got married with D.have been married, married

#

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时,因为how long多久,应用现在完成时,后有on a sunny day 在晴朗的一天,应用一般过去时,根据句意,应选D。

@

44.―When did she leave ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A.has been away B.left C.has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

45.The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.

A.are doing B.did C.were doing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当学生们正在做作业的时候,老师走进了教室。are doing正在做,现在进行时;did做,是do的过去式;were doing正在做,过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into…可知,这句话用的是过去时态,且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时态,选C。

46.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years. A.has become a member of

B.has been in

C.have been a member of

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:不仅汤姆还有他弟弟参加卢瑟中国2年了。根据for two years.可知不能用短暂性动词,所以排除A;根据not only---but also---连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词就进原则;故选B

47.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon. A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:莎莉已读完小说了。她下午还。A. finish动词原形; B. finishes一般现在时

态的第三人称单数形式; C. has finished 现在完成时态的第三人称单数形式;D. is finishing现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午还。可知,她已经读完了,故用现在完成时态,故选C。

48.If you too much ice-cream,you will get sick.

A.will eat B.were eating C.ate D.eat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。

49.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to

___________with her classmates at school.

A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…liv e

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她过去和父母住在一起,但现在她习惯了在学校和同学住在一起。used to:后跟强调动作的动词时表示“过去常常”,used to的后面跟动词原形;be used to表示“习惯于做某事”人作主语,后面用v-ing形式:be used to doing sth.;结合所给的选项可知,C正确。

【点睛】

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事,而现在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我还是个高中生的时候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我现在习惯吃米饭了。

50.—I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______

in China

—I don’t remember it exactly.

A.come; live B.came; come

C.come; come D.came; lived

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:-我知道你多年前就来中国了。你在中国住了多久了-我记不太清了。根据过去时间短语many years ago可知,谓语动词使用过去式came。how long与持续性动词连用,

live是持续性动词,come暂时性动词。根据语境可知,本句为现在完成时态,所以动词使

用过去分词lived。故选D。

中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题

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过去完成时专题(含答案)含答案解析

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人教版中考英语中考英语总复习真题过去完成时汇编

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中考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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