选词填空专项练习
选词填空专项练习again, careful, try, feel, sell, meet, comfortable, reason, save, pick Once upon a time there was a poor man. His home was also very poor-- a small dirty house full of spider webs. His neighbors never____1____ to come into his house. The poor man thought that poverty(贫穷）was the _____2_____ for his unlucky life.
One day, the poof man _______3____ a wise old man and told him about his poverty. The old man ______4_____ sorry for him. He gave the poor man a vase（花瓶）and said,”This will _____5____ y ou form poverty.”
The poor man took the vase home and wanted to ___6____ it at first. “It’s beautiful but useless,” he thought. But then he started looking at the vase _____7____ and changed his mind.
“It’s not right for such a beautiful thing to be empty,” the poor man thought. So he ____8____ some wild flowers and put them into the vase. It became even more beautiful. “It’s not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man thought ____9_____. So he started to clean his house. He cleaned here and there and got all the spider webs out of his house. At last, his house wasn’t poor anymore--- it became clean and _____10_____. And the poor man wasn’t poor anymore either----- he turned into a hard-working man and he had no time to think about poverty.
alone, fight, friend, bring, but, nervous, remember, die, quick, change When I was 8 years old, my family moved. I was a new kid in a new school, and I was pretty ____1____. My teacher asked me to sit behind Beth, and she showed me around the school. Beth made me feel so welcome, and we _____2_____ became best friends. For a few years , we almost did everything together. Then one day we had a big ____3___. After that, we were still friends, _____4____ the special relationship was broken and we drifted apart(逐渐疏远).
During the second year of middle school, Beth ____5_____ in a car accident. Not being one of Beth’s close friends, I couldn’t mourn(哀悼) her with others. I was left _______6______.
I graduated(毕业) from middle school last year, a nd Beth’s mother came to see me. She ______7____ me Beth’s favorite book as a graduation gift. She told me she wanted to give something of Beth’s to her close _____8____. Then she had a party for all of Beth’s old friends. She made us get together again and ____9_____ we were friends.
Beth’s mother’s act ______10___ me. She taught me that love and friendship would always live in the hearts of people who experienced their true meaning.
However, sleep, up, medicine, camp, peace, fun, wake, wet, make Instead of taking a trip to a big city, my husband and I decided to take our children to go ______1_____.
We drove to a campground in the afternoon. Everything went well until we tried to put ___2____ the new tent. We did it for the first time, and the hot sun _____3____ the work harder. _______4___, once we put it up, it looked nice.
Then we went fishing, picked dry wood, made campfire and cooked dinner, They were ___5_____. Everything was _____6_____ until midnight. We were sleeping when one of my children __7____ me up and told me that she had a stomachache. Unluckily, we didn’t bring any ____8______ with us. Then it started to rain. And the rain leaked（渗漏）in the tent! Everyone’s sleeping bag went ______9____. We couldn’t _____10____ during the rest of the night.Early the next morning we packed up and went home.
We will try again next time. Wish us good luck!
nobody, fall, into, marry, whole, stick, brave, couple, weak, lead Once upon a time, there was a young man named Mike. He was kind and helpful. One day he went to the mountains to look for some herbs(草药). He worked there the ________ day. It was getting late and he got lost. He felt ________ and tired. AT that time , he met
a big snake, and the snake tried to eat him. ________ could hep him. What should he do? He was very scared. Just then, an eagle appeared and killed the snake. Then the eagle ________ him to his house. To thank the _______ eagle, he gave it some delicious food and made a nice nest for it with ________. Suddenly, the eagle turned __________ a beautiful girl and the young man ________ in love with her. Soon they got _________. Since then, the _________ lived a happy life.
beautiful, go, month, visit, impolite, arrive, when, from, culture, country
Dear Fang,
How are you these days? I have been in England for two ____1____. It’s not a long time for a new comer, and there are still a lot of things to do. Sorry for not being able to write to you soon.
London is a very ____2___ city. There are lots of places of interest to ____3____. Last weekend I ____4___ along Thames River with some friends ___5___ Japan, Korea and some other ___6____. The modern skyscrapers among the old buildings impressed me deeply.
The classes started two weeks after I ____7____ here alone. Besides the language, I’m trying to learn about the ____8____ as well. British people are quite different from the Chinese. Do you know the
people here do not shake hands as much as we do in China? And it’s never a good habit to make any noise ____9____ you eat. Then think it’s _____10_____.
There is so much to say, but I have to stop. I will write to you soon again.
Love,
Harry
七选五
Five teenagers from Sarasota, Florida, are making music from garbage. _____1____ The guitars are boxes. The horn(喇叭) is made from pipes. The keyboard is formed from old bottles.
_____2____ Jack, who was in the eighth grade at the time, decided to make a homemade guitar. After some hard work, he ended up building it from a cereal box, a big ruler and some little sticks. After Jack showed his guitar to his friend Ollie, Ollie had the idea to make a band using other homemade instruments. _____3____ “We want to show people there is more to recycling than throwing things away in the rubbish box.”Jack, 16, told TFK. “You can actually recycle old things.”
____4___ Evan, 14, plays the guitar; Harrison, 15, plays the horns and the violin; and Austin, 16, plays the keyboard. They make
up the band the Garbage-Men and play at local parties around. They want to help people get interested in recycling old things. “Music i a really good way to get a good message across to people because it’s really easy for people to understand,” Jack says. ____5_____
A.There children are excellent musicians.
B.The Garbage-men band’s instruments are made from old things.
C.Ollie, 15, plays the drums made from rubbish cans.
D.The band have performed in many places.
E.The band started about two years ago.
F.He wanted to suggest people recycle old things.
G.Their instruments may be garbage, but their message isn’t.
语文选词填空题专项训练
语文选词填空题专项训练 应试技巧 技巧1：拿捏词义的轻重 近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。我们辨析时就要注意区别。 例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉；“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。 技巧2：限定词义的范围 有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小，这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，同时这个概念比较抽象；“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，同时这个概念比较具体。“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。再如：“年纪”与“年龄”。“年纪”专指人的年龄，词义范围小，“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数，词义范围大。如：（1）校园里的两棵银杏树，看上去它们的年龄足有千年。（2）你这把年纪还带头干活，我们这些年青人哪敢怠慢？这里的例（1）的“年龄”就不能换成“年纪”。 技巧3：揣摩词义侧重 有些近义词虽指意义相似，但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同，使用就有所不同。 例如：“景色”与“景点”，“景色”侧重指景象、情景。“景点”侧重指景物的地点。再如：“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩，但“诡辩”着重在“诡”，即欺诈、怪异，“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段，奇怪的言辞，似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。“狡辩”着重在“狡”，即不老实，耍花招，“狡辩”是歪曲事实，狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。 技巧4：分清词性和语法功能 近义词一般词性相同，但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。 例如“诞生”与“诞辰”，前者为动词，后者为名词，词性不同，用法自然就不同了。也有因词性不同，句法功能也就不同，如“突然”(形容词，作状、谓、定语)，“猛然”(副词，作状语)。再如：“申明”与“声明”，“申明”动词，陈述说明，含有解释、分辩的意思，在句中一般作谓语；“声明”，动词兼名词，当众宣布、公开表明立场态度或说明情况，在句中作谓语，也可作宾语。如：2005年2月10日下午3时，朝鲜外务省突然发表——，鉴于美国丝毫没有改变对朝敌视政策，朝决定无限期中止参加六方会谈，并采取措施进一步扩充核武库。此句中需要一个名词性的词语，应该填“声明”。 技巧5：语感与第一印象 选词填空题还考察我们的日常词汇和语言积累，许多固定搭配或者约定俗成说法，凭借语感即可做出答案。考生在考场上一定要相信自己的积累，不要耗费两大量时间迂回于一道试题。此外，有些词语习惯搭配我们也需要注意，这些就是考察我们的词语积累了。 技巧6：找准对象 近义词在实际运用时，使用对象也有区别。主要是谈话人或陈述对象所处的地位不同而使用的词语不同。例如：“爱戴”与“爱护”都可一用于人，但“爱戴”只用于下对上，“爱护“用与同志之间或上对下，有时还用于物。如“爱护公物”。如“他是一个深受群众爱戴
选词填空答题方法(附四级常用后缀)
选词填空特点： 1. 近义词辨析不多， 2. 固定搭配不多 3. 词性辨析比较容易 选词填空难点： 1. 词性可能会变。 2. 错一题，可能会错两题。 选词填空与完型填空的异同： 相同点：都要上下文做题 不同点：选词填空要先判断词性，而完型填空不用判断词性，4个待选项词性基本一致。 解题步骤 1）阅读选项，词性分类 仍然要“先题后文在定位”，但这里“先题”不是要找关键词，而是要先对15个选项“辨性” 仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。 2）细读首句，抓住中心 首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。 3）瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性，大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时，则根据上下文逻辑意义；如果均能说得通时，要注意近义辨析。或留到最
后，等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的，首遍不行无所谓，文章看完再收尾。 解题技巧 1）首先要辨性（辨别词性） a. 不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表） b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 比如：must，most均可做名词do the most you can c. 动词归类要细分为v，ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词，但填原形还是过去式还是ing 形式要自己根据语法判断。甚至动词分词形式还可以做定语。 2）一个单词有多个词性时，要在不同分类中都标出。 3）如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时，往往有一个是干扰选项，它注重考察的是词汇的精确理解，要求考生分析清楚其细微的区别。 4）如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性： ①动词： a）前后都是名词短语，中间一般为动词（时态看前后文）。 b) 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词 c）一个完整的句子之后再跟逗号，后面一般是非谓语动词短语。 ②名词： a. 名词主要做主语、宾语。
选词填空专题训练
选词填空专题训练 1．依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当的一组是 书能影响人的心灵，而人的心灵与气质又是相通的。书能教你心地善良，使你生出 的气质。书能教你持重内向,使你生出的气质。书能教你自强不息，使你生出 的气质。书能教你勇于创新，使你生出的气质。 A.稳健纯真进取刚毅 B.纯真稳健刚毅进取 C.刚毅进取纯真稳健 D.进取刚毅稳健纯真 1. B 2.依次填入下面横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是 现在之所以要有阅读节，之所以要特别的提倡和重视阅读，是因为它相对_________,它 需要通过一个节日和仪式__________我们让我们不能忘记阅读。但是从本质上来说，阅读应该__________，应该成为我们每个人的一种生活方式。但是如果没有我们持续多年的呼吁和推动，可能我们的阅读难以达到目前这样的现状。 A．脆弱提醒正常化B。薄弱警醒正常化 C．薄弱提醒常态化D。脆弱警醒常态化 2.C 3.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当 ．．的一组是（） 人们为什么写文章，可以有很多目的。比如，为了_______信息，传播知识，为了 艺术，创造美感。但还有更深的一层，就像开矿一样，是为了_____新的思想。当然并不是每一篇文章都能有新的思想，但有新思想的文章肯定是好文章。这也是写作人______ 的理想。 A.传扬开发追求 B.传递开采追求 C.传递开发追逐 D.传扬开采追逐 3.B 根据语言环境，搭配传递信息像开矿一样，开采新的思想追求理想 4.依次填入下面横线处的词语，恰当 ．．的一组是（） 春天是一幅多姿多彩的画卷。那丝丝春雨着生命，那柔柔的春风了阴霾，那 待放的花朵了生活。吟一首春天的小诗，婉约的诗句里写满了清新。 A.装点滋润吹散 B. 滋润吹散装点 C.吹散装点滋润 D. 滋润装点吹散 4．B 5. 依次填入下面横线上的词语，恰当 ．．的一项是( ) 数字技术与教学深度的理想境界是：我们眼里看到的是“人”和“课程”，聚焦 人的发展和能培养学生面向未来综合素养的课程体系，数字技术应该“像空气一样” 自然地到学习者的整个学习过程中。 A．融合构建浸润 B．化合构架滋润 C．融合构架滋润 D．化合构建浸润 5．A
大学英语四级 选词填空单项训练+答案
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.
Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies. We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many people in the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__. A) backbone F) enjoyed K) definite B) infinite G) horseless L) developed C) further H) developing M) farther D) background I) opportunities N) impressed E) led J) snowball O) pace （2） A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones. Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young. All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the 52 of the programs. Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law. 5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments. Another kind of 5-29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child’s education in 56 and long before their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an account A) aggressively F) consumes K) free B) estimates G) costly L) majority C) offer H) decline M) advance D) automatically I) advise N) governing E) rate J) capable O) general
六年级“选词填空”专项练习(附答案)
、根据语境，在括号里填上适当的词语 倾诉倾吐 1.他把这些烦心事一直埋在心底，不愿意向任何人( )。 2.这两个许久不见的好朋友正在( )对对方的思念。 静谧宁静 3这一声凄凉的狗叫身，打破了夜晚的( )。 4.我又躺在田野里，在无限的( )中，忘了世界。 二、把下列词语补充完整，抖根据语境填上合适的词语。 百折( )( ) 立( )顶( ) ( )不安( ) 蹒跚( )( ) 可( )一( ) ( )落石( ) 悬崖( )( ) 攀( )越( ) ( )来入( ) 1.完成这项工作，需要我们有( )的毅力。 2.因为自己的错误导致班级荣誉受损，她整天( )。 三、先连线，再选词填空 心惊自受 流连肉跳 十指忘返 自作连心 1.惊险的极限挑战活动令人( )，勇敢的挑战者却是镇定自若。 2.即使孩子不小心磕破了皮，母亲都会很心痛，毕竟( )。
四、在括号里填入适当的词语，并选两个词造句 ( )的地球( )的怀抱 ( )的生活( )的海洋 ( )的枪口( )的丛林 造句：______________________________ 造句：______________________________ 五、选择最恰当的动词填入句中 1.考人把饼干丁很小心地放在湖边的围栏上，退开一步，( )起嘴向鸣群呼唤。(嘟搓) 2.当我们不得不去收起遗像的时候，海鸥们像炸了营似的朝遗像( )过来。(扑飞) 3只见松鼠像粒子弹似的从里头( )了出来，跳到了大柜顶上。(蹿跑) 4.一只大狐狸正( )着秋田狗大摇大摆地走过来，它嘴里叼着一只哆哆嗦嗦的鸡。(朝冲) 六、根据语境填入恰当的成语。 1.苏州园林的设计，可谓是( ). 2.西安是一座( )的城市，历史为它注入了活力。 3中国许多名句流传至今，( )。 4.今天的交响乐既欢快又动听，真是( )啊！ 参考答案 一、倾吐倾诉宁静静谧 二、不回地天寝席学步见斑水出峭壁山岭频梦百折不回寝不安席 四、脆弱温暖幸福枯竭冰冷茂密 家如同一个温暖的怀抱可以治愈你受的伤痛。
201712月英语四级选词填空真题及答案解析
2016年12月英语四级选词填空真题及答案 第一套 PARTⅢ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select oneword for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Many men and women have long bought into the idea that there are “male”and“female”brains,believing that explains just about every difference between the sexes.A new study 26 that belief, questioning whether brains really can be distinguished by gender. In the study, Tel Aviv University researchers 27 for sex differences throughout the entire human brain
小学六年级语文选词填空专题训练带答案
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（七）粗暴残暴 1、教育孩子不能简单（）,要有耐心。 2、（）的匪徒把父亲绑起来,拖走了。 （八）激烈剧烈 1、我的心（）地跳动起来,用恐怖的眼光瞅了瞅父亲。 2、（）的战斗打响了,山冈上响起了战士们豪迈的喊杀声。 （九）聪明聪慧 1、书是阳光,能照亮人生之路；书是钥匙,能开启（）之门。 2、小李是个（）的孩子,挺讨人喜欢的。 （十）侃侃而谈夸夸其谈 1、做事要脚踏实地,不要（） 2、语文老师在课堂上（）,同学们听得津津有味。 （十一）敏感敏锐 1、警察叔叔的目光十分（）,一下子就能看到案子的症结所在。 2、有些动物对气味很（）,比如猫对腥味、狗对臭味等等。 （十二）绚烂绚丽 1、在九寨沟众多的湖泊中,五彩池素以小巧秀美,色彩（）而著称。 2、生命是盛开的花朵,（）多姿,灿烂芬芳。 （十三）疲倦疲惫 1、因为我昨晚没有休息好,所以今天感觉很（）。 2、小明读书手不释卷,有时甚至会读到半夜直到（）不堪为止。（十四）凶悍凶猛
(四级填空)大学英语四级选词填空技巧汇总
选词填空技巧汇总 大学英语四级考试的阅读部分，除了传统的两篇仔细阅读和一篇快速阅读，还有一种让考生普遍头痛的考法：选词填空。 选词填空的考察形式是：一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。 选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于： 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大； 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大； 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。 因此，针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步： 1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性； 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用： 常见名词后缀： -ability usability, capability -ibility visibility, responsibility, stability -age package, shortage, marriage -ance importance, allowance, reliance -ence presence, absence, confidence -ant assistant, accountant, inhabitant -ent president, resident, dependent
中考语文选词填空专项训练
2009—2010学年度（下）第一次质量测试 九年级语文试卷 选词填空专项训练 考试时间：8分钟试卷满分：30分 请选出依次填入下列各句横线中的词语最恰当的一组，将答案写在下面的表格中。 1.（1）在激烈的决赛中，我乒乓健儿经过艰苦拼搏，终于了对方的攻势，获得了冠军。 （2）不法商人以次充好，用假货来利益，这是法律所不允许的。 （3）社会治安的问题引起了人大代表和政协委员的，他们将会在“两会”上提出提案，以便更好地解决。 A．遏止谋取关注B．遏制谋取关心 C．遏止牟取关心D．遏制牟取关注 2.（1）近几年来，他们了不少资料，向美国读者介绍中华移民遭受歧视和虐待的详情。 （2）这类事件，十年前有它，现在可没听说过。 （3）一本只有几十页的小书，居然附有两页纸的表，这实在让人深思。 A．收集允许勘误B．搜集容许勘误 C．收集容许刊误D．搜集允许刊误 3.（1）他跟着大队跑近前线，炮声越来越响了，清脆的枪声也渐渐地清楚了，淡淡的白烟也了，心头反而一步步平静下来…… （2）我离开仙台之后，就多年没有照过相，又因为状况也无聊，说起来无非使他失望，便连信也怕敢写了。经过的年月一多，话更无从说起，所以虽然有时想写信，却又下笔。 （3）好风景固然可以打动人心，但若得几个情投意合的人，相与其间，那才真有味儿；这时候风景觉得更好。 A．看见难以徘徊B．望见难以徜徉 C．望见不能徜徉D．看见不能徘徊 4.（1）当你于深山美景时，轻舟已过十六弯。 （2）我国在城市中施行了向困难居民发放最低生活金的制度。 （3）如今人们都在人才“高消费”：文学硕士当迎宾小姐，副教授当殡仪馆领班……难道我们真的是人才过剩了吗？ A．沉湎保障赞叹B．沉醉保障惊叹
四级,2019,选词填空
Reading comprehension Section A(2019.6 .1) The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has 26____ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life. In a 27_________ to take production back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced 28___________ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road. “Michigan's 29__________ in auto research an d development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to 30_______ our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen,” says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead 31__________ of four bills recently introduced. If all four bills pass as written, they would 32__________ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self-driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand 33__________ of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors and Lyft are building. Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In 34____________, California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more 35 rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commercial use of self-driving technology. Section B(2019.6.2) Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most 26___________ predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the 27_________ of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly 28________ behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development. The word “culture” comes from the Latin “colere,” which 29___________ means “to cultivate.” In other words, it refers to anything that is 30__________ or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic 31________ that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to 32_________ in their cold climate.
中考英语选词填空专项练习
中考英语选词填空专项练习
2. Slow, yet, group, many, go, mother, have, sing, make, kill, if, they, talk, be, hear, Whales live in the sea, but they 1_________ fish. They are mammals. The baby whales drink milk from the 2________body. Every spring 3_________of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies. Each mother whales 4_________to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of 5_______. The whales 6_______ to each other with a high noise, it sounds like 7______. This “talking” can 8_________ for 9_________ than 300 kilometres. 10_____ people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them 11_____ many things. 12_______ them is a modern business. The whales dies very 13________ in great pain. More and more whales are killed by people , even the mothers and babies. 14___________ the things goes on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to 15________ more babies. 1. aren’t 2. mothers’ 3. groups 4. goes 5. their 6. talk 7. singing 8. be heard 9. more 10. Yet 11. to make 12 Killing 13. slowly 14. If 15. have 词语填空（共15小题，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用 一次）。 Job live if clean they neighbor be hour have which favor as owner However part-time Many American youngsters earn their allowance by doing odd jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these . Most couples do not have maids or relatives with them, and they need
大学英语四级选词填空练习 附详细答案
There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested inspelling .No school I have taught in has ever _____ spelling or considered it unimportantas a basic skill. There are, however , vastly different ideas about how to teach it , or howmuch _____ it must be given over general language development and writing ability. Theproblem is , how to encourage a child to express himself freely and _____ in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?If spelling become th e only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a __4__child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid __5__ language. That’s why teachers often __6__ the early use ofdictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing abouta personal experience ：“ This work is __7__ !There are far too many spelling errors andyour writing is illegible( 难以辨认的).” It may have been a sharP__8__ of the pupil’stechnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omittedto read the ess ay, which __9__ some beautiful expressions of the child’s deePfeelings.The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centredon the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would havegiven the pupil more __10__ to seek improvement. A)priority B)criticism C)contained D)clearlyE)adventurous F ）discourage G)motivation H)terribleI)ignored J)difficult K)encourage L)expressedM)confidently N)bright O)motive L)expressed Answers: 1. 选I ）。由该句中的has 可知，此处应填动词过去式，且表达的含义应和后面的consider…unimportant 相近，故应排除contained 和expressed而选择ignored 。 2. 选A ）。此处应填名词，但能与后面over 构成固定搭配的名词只有priority ，故排除了criticism 和motivation 。 3. 选M). 由空格前面的and 可知，此处应填副词和freely 并列。从句意来理解，在没有拼写困难的情况下，怎样鼓励学生自由且…… 地表达自己，选项中只有confidently “自信地“符合题意。 4. 选N ）。很明显这里应填形容词，选项中terrible ，difficult 后接事物名词something ，只有adventurous 和bright 可用来形容somebody （child )，再由后面的play safe“不冒险”，可排除adventurous而选择bright。 5. 选E ）。由前一句中的be likely to “ play safe ”和空格前的avoid可以推知，此处所填词的意思应与play safe表达的意思相反，故选项中只有adventurous符合题意。 6. 选K ）。很明显此处应填动词的一般现在时，可选项有encourage和persuade 。由That’s why 知本句与前一句构成因果关系，而前一句说的是学生往往会用他们拼写范围内的词写文章，从而选择避免用那些不会的词，故由此可推知此句应理解为老师鼓励学生用字典，因此排除persuade 而选encourage。 7. 选H ）。此处应填形容词。由空格后面的too many spelling errors和illegible可知，这篇文章是写的很糟，而不是很难理解。故排除difficult而选terrible。 8. 选B ）。此处应填名词。由后半句中 a sad reflection on the teacher可知，前半句是在指责学生，故选项中只有criticism符合题意。 9. 选C ）。此处填动词过去式，本句中由which 引导的从句是对essay的解释，剩余选项中contained 和expressed ，根据句意，文章…… 儿童内心感受的一些好的表达，
中考英语选词填空专项训练(答案)
中考英语选词填空专项训练 1. well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stro ngly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, house We can ' t stop an earthquak地（震）, but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏't destroy（whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________ of the earth ' plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _________ .. Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it “ The Big One ve”,peopwetoday are still building more 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ___________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed. （2 ） 2. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick , same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____________ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there. One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ___________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ____________ by the man. He said an grily, “ That ' 可 _______ ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8of them, he said, __________ “ You' ve men ded them very well. ” In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 _________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u_ ve had aay, ” he said. （3 ） not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, say A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer —1— out to him, “ What are you grow ing , Gran dpa? ” The old man _2__for a moment, then said, “ Swir3 ove' ll tell you. ”