中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (1)

中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (1)
中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案 (1)

词形变换

一.填空题(共10小题)

1.(2018?广西)He is too weak.It's impossible(possible)for him to move the heavy box.【解答】从He is too weak判断他太虚弱了.对他来说去移动这个笨重的盒子是完全不可能的.把possible(adj.有可能的)改成impossible(adj.不可能的).

故填impossible.

2.(2018?广西)My cousin has a pet dog.Its(it)name is Wangwang.【解答】根据My cousin has a pet dog.﹣﹣(it)name is Wangwang可知考查形容词性物主代词,空格后面是name 名词,由此可知这里应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,把it 改为its,表示它的名字.

故填Its.

3.(2018?广西)I forgot(forget)to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.【解答】根据I﹣﹣(forget)to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.可知考查时间状语从句中,主句和从句的时态问题.通过从句中的yesterday 可知从句是一般过去时,则主句应该相对应的使用一般过去时,故forget 要改为forgot.

故填forgot.

4.(2018?广西)Yang Liwei is one of the national heroes(hero).We should learn from him.【解答】根据空格前面的关键词是one of ,在one of后面要加名词复数.结合给出的英语提示hero,其复数形式是在后面加es.因此可知这句话的意思是"杨利伟是我们的一个民族英雄.我们都应该向他学习."

故填heroes.

5.(2018?广西)Everyone was surprised(surprise)to see her at the party last night.【解答】根据空格前后的词语是"was______(surprise)to see " 结合给出的英语提示surprise,因此可知这句话考查的是短语"be surprised to do sth."因此可知这句话的意思是"昨天晚上每个人都很惊讶会在聚会上见到她."

故填surprised.

6.(2017?南宁)She was so sleepy(sleep)that she went to bed early.【解答】答案:sleepy.

根据She was so﹣﹣(sleep)that she went to bed early,可知她太困了,她早早地上床睡

觉.这里放在is后面应该用形容词形式.故填sleepy.

7.(2017?南宁)There are hundreds(hundred)of sheep on the hill.【解答】答案:hundreds.

根据空格后面的"of sheep on the hill."因此可知山坡上的羊的数目是一个概述,所以要用hundreds来填空,hundreds of是一个固定短语,意思是"成百上千的",表示概数,所以这句话的意思是"在山坡上有几百只羊."综上所述,故填hundreds.

8.(2017?南宁)When I arrived(arrive)at the hotel,it was midnight.【解答】答案:arrived.

根据When I﹣﹣(arrive)at the hotel,it was midnight,可知当我抵达酒店,已经是半夜了,这里根据it was midnight判断句子应该使用一般过去时.故填arrived.9.(2017?南宁)We are sad about the pollution(pollute)of our environment.【解答】答案:pollution.

根据We are sad about the﹣﹣(pollute)of our environment,可知我们对环境污染感到难过.放在the和of之间应该用名词形式.故填pollution.

10.(2017?南宁)I want to search for information.Would you mind turning(turn)on the computer?

【解答】答案:turning.

根据I want to search for information.Would you mind﹣﹣(turn)on the computer?可知我想找资料.你介意打开电脑吗?这里考查would you mind doing sth表示你介意做某事吗,后面跟动词的ing形式.故填turning.

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