初中常见词组和搭配

初中常见词组和搭配
初中常见词组和搭配

初中常用词组和搭配

(出处:《初中英语词汇一本通》2009.12 未改造) A

a bag of 一袋……

a basket of 一篮(筐)

a bit (of) 一点……

a bottle of 一瓶

a cup of 一(茶杯)

a few 一些;少数几个

a glass of 一(玻璃杯)

a kind of 一种;一类

a little 一点儿,少量

a lot (of)许多;大量;非常

a lot of(=lots of)许多

a moment ago 刚才

a pair of 一双(对,副……)

a shop assistant 售货员;店员

a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间

after class 下课后

after school 放学后

agree with 同意……的意见(想法)

all day 整天

all day and all night 整日整夜

all kinds of 各种各样的

all over the world 全世界

all right 好;行;可以

all the same 仍然;还是

all the time 一直;始终

all the year round 一年到头

and so on 等等

ask for 请求得到;询问

at all 完全;究竟

at breakfast 在早餐时

at first 起先;最初

at home 在家

at last 最后;终于

at night 在夜里

at noon 在中午

at once 立刻;马上

at school 在学校

at the back/front of在后部/前部

at the end of 在……结束时;到……尽头

at the moment 此刻;现在

at the same time 同时

at times 不同地;有时;偶尔

at work 在工作;在上班

B

be afraid 恐怕;害怕

be born (in/on) 出生于……

be busy (with) 忙于……

be careful (of/with) 小心;注意

be different from 与……不同

be free 有空

be friendly to 对……友好

be full (of)充满

be glad 高兴

be going to 打算;即将

be good at 在……方面(学/做)得好

be good/ bad for 对……有好/坏处

be ill 生病

be in 在家

be in hospital (生病)住院

be late for 迟到

be out 出去

be over 结束

be quick 快

be ready 准备好

be tired 累;疲劳

bring in 带进来

bus station 公共汽车站

by bike 骑自行车

by car 乘小汽车

by plane/ air 乘飞机

by ship/ boat/ sea 乘船

by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

by train 乘火车

C

catch a bus 赶上公共汽车

Class is over. 下课了。

come back 回来

come from 来自

come in 进来

come into... 进入

come on (口语)来吧;赶快;加油

come out (花开);发(芽);出现;出来 come over 过来;顺便来访

D

dining room 餐厅

do housework 做家务

do morning exercises 做早操

do one s homework 做家庭作业

do some cleaning 搞卫生

do some cooking 做饭

do some reading 朗读;阅读

do some shopping 买东西

do some washing 洗衣服

do sports 运动;参加体育活动

do well in 在……方面作得好

E

either... or... 或者……或者……

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快;过得快乐

every day 每天

every morning 每天早餐

eye exercises 眼保健操

F

fall asleep 睡着;入睡

fall down 跌倒;倒下

family tree 家谱

far from 离……远

feel well 感觉良好

field trip 野外旅游

find out 发现;查明;弄清楚

for example 例如

from (Monday)to (Friday) 从(周一)到(周五) G

get down 下来

get home 到家

get into 进入

get marrid 结婚

get off 下(公共汽车等)

get o n 上(公共汽车等)

get out 拿出;取出

get out of 从……做好准备

get there 到达那儿

get together 相聚

get up 起床

get (warmer and warmer)变得(越来越暖和了) give... a hand 给予……帮助

give... a call/ring 给……打电话

give a concert 开音乐会

give... a message 捎口叭给……

give back 归还

give name (=first name)名字

go back 回去

go boating 去划船

go down 下来;下沉;降落

go for a walk 出去散步

go for a picnic 去野餐

go hiking 去徒步旅行

go home 回家

go on doing sth. 继续干……

go out(for a meeting) 外出(开会)

go shopping 去买东西

go skating 去滑冰

go swimming 去游泳

go to bed(上床)睡觉

go to school 去上学

go to work 去上班

Good idea! 好主意!

grow up 长大;成长

H

had better (do)最好(做……)

half a kilo of (fish) 半公斤(鱼)

half an hour 半小时

Happy Birthday! 生日快乐!

Happy New Y ear! 新年快乐!

have a drink of 喝杯……

have a good/nice/fine/great/lovely/wonderful/pleasant time 玩得高兴 have a look (at) 看一看

have a meeting 开会

have a rest 休息

have a swim 游泳

have a walk 散步

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/中/晚饭

have to 必须;不得不

help oneself to 请自便

help... with 帮(某人做某事)

hold on (口)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断

how about... 怎样样

how far 多远

how long 多长;多久

how often 隔多久(一次)

how soon (用于将来时)多久

hurry up 赶快

I

ice cream 冰淇淋

in a minute 马上;立即

in a hurry 匆忙地

in bed 躺在床上睡觉

in/during the night 在夜间

in front of 在……前面

in pairs 两个两个地;成双成对地

in the day (time) 在白天

in the end 最后;终于

in the evening 在晚上

in the hat 戴帽子

in the middle of 在……中间

in the open air 在户外;在野外

It s time to... 是(做)……的时候了 J

just now 刚才;不久以前

just so-so 只是一般(不好也不坏)

K

keep healthy 保持健康

kinds of 各种各样的

L

last night 昨天晚上

last week 上周

last year 去年

laugh at 嘲笑

learn.. from... 向……学习……

leave a message 留言(话)

less than 少于;不到

listen to 听……

living room 起居室

look around 环视;回过头看看

look at 看;注视

look for 寻找

look like 看起来像……

look the same 看起来很相像

M

make a cake 做蛋糕

make a kite 做风筝

make friends (with) (与……)交朋友 make it 约定(时间);按时到达;成功 make money 赚钱;挣钱

make phone calls 打电话

make the bed 铺床

middle school 中学

more than 超过;多于

morning paper 晨报

most 大多数

N

near to 离……近

next to 贴近;相邻;挨着

No problem. 没问题。

not... any longer 不再

not.. any more 不再

Not at all. 不用谢;不客气。

not... at all 一点也不;根本不

not... until 直到……才

nothing but.. 除……外什么也没有

O

of course 当然可以

on a(the)farm 在农场上

on business 因公

on duty 值日;值班

on foot 步行

on May 1在5月1日

on one s way home 在……回家的路上 on Teachers Day 在教师节

on the right/left 左右/左边

on time 准时

one day 有一天;某一天

one... the other 一个……另一个

P

pass... to... 把……传给……

pick up 拣起

play with 玩弄;和……玩

police station 警察局

post office 邮局

put away 把……收起来(放好)

put on 穿上;戴着

put up 举起;张贴

Q

quite a lot of 相当多的

R

right now 立刻;马上

ring up 打电话给……

S

say...in English 用英语说出……

say goodbye to 向……告别(告辞)

say hello to 向……打招呼(问好)

say no to 拒绝;不同意

say sorry to 向……表示歉意

say to oneself 暗想;自言自语

say yes to 赞同;同意

school things 学习用品

shopping list 购物单

sit down 坐下

something else 别的东西 stand up 站立;起立 start off 开始;出发

summer holiday 暑假

T

take a bus 乘公共汽车

take a message 带信;捎信

take away 带走;拿走

take care 当心;注意

take down 取下

take off 脱掉(衣、帽、鞋等)

take out 拿出;取出

take photos 照相

take time 花费(时间)

take... to... 带……到……

talk about 谈话,交谈,谈论

talk with 和……交谈

teach oneself 自学

the Great Wall 长城

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the next day 第二天

the same as 和……相同

this year 今年

traffic lights 交通灯;红绿灯

trip over (被……)绊倒

turn green 变绿

turn off 关掉(电视、收音机等)

turn on 打开(电视、收音机等)

turn.. over 把……翻过来

U

up and down 上上下下

V

very much 很;非常

W

wait for 等候;等待

weather report 天气预报 winter holiday 寒假

would like 想要

write down 写下;记下

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

常用词组固定搭配

常 用 词 组 固 定 搭 配 和不定式to do 连用的固定搭配: 1. ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 2. be pleased /be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 3. be in +sp to do sth 在某地做某事 4. can ’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 5. can ’t afford to do sth 担负不起做某事 6. decide to do sth 决定做谋事 7. do one ’s best to do sth = try one ’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事 8. do nothing to sb/ do nothing to do sth.对……无能为力 9. deserve to do sth 值得干某事 10. enough to do sth. 足以做某事 11. encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 12. find +it + adj. to do sth 发现做某事……是如何的 13. forget to do sth/forget doing sth. 忘记去做/忘记已做过某事 14. get ready to do sth 准备(乐于)做某事 15. go on doing sth / go on to do sth/ go on with sth 继续做某事 16. hope to do sht / hope + that + … .希望做某事 17. have to do sht 不得不做某事 18. improve sth to do sth 改善/提高某物来做某事 19. imagine sb./sth. to be 想象某人(物)是…… 20. intend to do sth 有意图做某事 21. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 22. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花了某人多少时间做某事 23. It ’s +adj. to do sth 做某事是…… Sth. is +adj. to do 某事做起来是…… 24. It ’s better to do sth 做某事比较好 25. It ’s time to do sth / It ’s time for sth 到该做某事的时候了. 26. like doing sth / like to do sth 喜欢做某事 27. like sb. to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 28. love to do sth 爱做某事 29. learn to do sth 学会做某事 30. make up one ’s mind to do sth 下决心(拿定主意)做某事 31. make a list of five ways to do sth 列出做某事的五种方式的清单 32. need to do sth 需要做某事 33. never ( not ) too … to do sth 做某事不…… 34. plan to do sth 计划做某事 35. prefer to do sth rather than sth 更喜欢做……而不喜欢做 36. pretend to do sth 假装做某事 37. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 38. remember to do / doing sth. 记得要去做/记得已做过某事 39. The best time to do sth is … 做某事的最佳时间是…… 40. stop to do sth / stop doing sth. 停止去做另一件事 / 停止做某事 41. start to do sth /begin to do sth 开始做某事 42. seem to do sth / It seems that … ? 似乎要做某事 43. set one ’s mind to do sth 一心要做某事 44. tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 45. too … to do sth 太……以至于不能…… 46. try to do sth/ try doing sth 努力去做……/ 试着去做…… 47. think it necessary for sb. to do sth 认为某人有必要干某事 48. There ’s no time to do sth. 没时间做某事了 49. teach sb sth / teach sb to do sth 教某人某事/教某人做某事 50. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 51. watch sb. do sth./ doing sth 观看某人已做了某事/正在做…… 52. wish sb. to do sth 希望某人做某事 53. would love to do sth 很愿意做某事 54. would like sb. to do sth 想让某人做某事 55. want to do sth 想做某事 和分词doing 连用的固定搭配: 56. be always doing sth 总是做某事 57. be busy (with)/ doing sth 忙于做某事 58. get (be) used to doing sth 习惯做某事 59. be accustomed to doing sth 习惯做某事 60. be worth doing sth 某事值得一做 61. carry on doing sth 继续做某事 62. couldn ’t help doing sth (情不自禁)忍不住做某事 63. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 64. finish doing sth 完成某事 65. fancy doing sth 想干某事;喜欢做 66. feel like doing sth 想做某事 67. go hiking 徒步;去远足 68. give up doing sth 放弃做某事 69. have fun doing sth 做某事感到很有乐趣 70. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到了问题 71. hear sb. do sth / hear sb doing sth 听见某人做过/正在做某事 72. hate doing sth 不喜欢做某事 73. insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 74. It is +adj +doing sth 做某事很…… 75. keep on doin gsth /keep doing 持续做某事 76. look forward to doing sth 期盼做某事 77. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 78. make it possible by doing sth 使做某事成为可能 79. make a contribution to doing sth 为做某事作贡献 80. object to doing sth 反对做某事 81. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 82. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 83. prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……不喜欢. 84. stop … from doing sth 阻止……干某事 85. see sb do sth /see sb doing sth 看见某人做过/ 正在做某事 86. There is (are ) +sb (sth) + doing sth 某地有某人或某物正在做某事 87. Thank sb for doing sth 谢谢某人做了某事 88. take an active part in doing sth 积极参加做某事 89. use sth for doing sth 用……做某事或某物 90. What about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? 91. without doing sth 没有做某事 92. work all night doing sth 工作整晚做某事 和动词原形do 连用的固定搭配: 93. feel sb do sth 感觉某人做了正在做某事 94. have sb do sth 使得某人做某事 95. had better (not ) do sth 最好(不做)做某事 96. do nothing but do sth. (除了)只好做某事 97. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 98. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 99. see sth happen 看见了某事发生 100. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事 101. would just as soon do sth 宁愿做某事 102. why not do sth? 为何不做某事 103. Would you please do sth 做某事行吗? 其他固定搭配词组: 104. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 105. (not) as (so) …as … 和……(不)一样 106. as soon as possible 尽快 107. all kinds of 各种各样 108. a number of 许多,大量 109. the number of ……的 数量 110. at different times 在不同的时刻 111. be good at=do well in 在……做得好,擅长 112. be weak in/ do badly in 在……做得糟糕,不擅长 113. be strong in 强于……, 在……有优势 114. be the same as 和……一样 115. be different from 和……不一样

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

常见短语搭配

三、常见短语搭配 1. 介词与动词的搭配 account for 说明(原因等) adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写add to 增添,增加;补充add up to 合计达,总计 adhere to 附着,粘着adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到agree to 同意,赞成agree with 同意,赞成 aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在allow for 考虑到 amount to 合计,共计,等于answer for 对...负有责任aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉appeal to 诉诸,求助 apply for 申请,请求 approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准arise from 由...引起,由...产生 arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出arrive in 到达(大地方) ask after 探问,问候 ask for 询问,要求assign to 指派,选派 associate with 使联系,使联合;交往attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋 attempt at 企图,努力attend to 照顾,护理;专心于attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于back up 支持,援助;后退 bear/keep in mind 记住begin with 从...开始 believe in 相信,信任belong to 属于 benefit from 受益,获益blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛bring forward 提出,提议 bring about 导致;引起build up 积累,堵塞;树立

初中英语词组固定搭配

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

固定搭配及常用词组.doc

agree sb agree with sb同意某人的话, 意见 sth agree with sb某物,某事适应某人agree to sb建议 agree on /upon sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事 all all by oneself独立,单独 above all首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all到底,毕竟 first of all首先 in all总共 most of all最重要的是 all at once突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden突然地;出乎意料地 all right好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of各种各样的 all kinds of各种各样的 all the best万事如意 all the more更加 all the same尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round一年到头 as as as与一样 as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常 v1.0可编辑可修改 as a result作为结果,因此 as a whole总的来说 as if(as though)好像 as follows如下 as for就而言 as(so) long as只要 as soon as一就 as soon as possible尽快 as usual象往常一样 as well也,还 as well as同一样 might(may) as well不妨 so as to以便 at at a time一次,每次 at breakfast早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first最初 at home在家在国内 at last最后,终于 at least至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time以前,曾经 at once立刻,马上 at night在夜里,在晚上 at midnight在半夜

常见词组固定搭配

常见词组固定搭配

(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)

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(完整)初中英语重点短语_固定搭配

1. To do 结构 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事 want sb to do sth. 想要做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 2. ing 结构 consider doing sth. 思索做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推延做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 3. 既to 又ing (1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth. forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth. (4) try to do sth. try doing sth. (5)stop to do stop doing (5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事 4.do 动词原形 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事 Had batter do sth 5.双宾语 give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth

常用短语搭配大全

常用动词短语大全 break短语动词用法大全 1. break away (from) (1) 突然逃掉或离开。如: The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷从警察那逃脱了。 (2) 断绝往来,脱离。如: He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友断绝了往来。 (3) 改掉(旧习惯),破除(旧作法)。如: You must break away from such habits. 你必须改掉那些习惯。 2. break down (1) (机器、车辆等)坏了。如: The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 车子开了一个小时就坏了。 (2) (计划、谈判等)失败。如: Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划已失败了。 (3) (谈话、通讯等)中断。如: He broke down as he was singing. 他没唱完就突然停住了。 (4) (健康、精神等)变坏。如: Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的压力把他的身体弄垮了。 3. break in (1) 突然进来,强行进入。如: He broke in and stole my money. 他闯进来偷了我的钱。 (2) 插嘴,打岔。如: He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插话谈了自己的一些想法。 Please don’t break in on our conversation. 请不要打断我们的谈话。 The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘书插话说刚收到一个电报。 注:以上用法的break in 通常是不及物的,但有时也用作及物动词,带宾语,表示:训练某人(物),使某人(物)适应。如: He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在训练那个新工人操作机器。 Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新办公室上两星期的班便足以让你适应了。 4. break into (1) 强行进入。如: The thieves planned to break into a bank. 这些小偷计划闯银行。 (2) 突然……起来。如: Hearing the news, she broke into tears. 听到这个消息,她就哭了起来。 The man broke into a run when he saw the police. 那个人一看到警察,拨腿就跑。 (3) 打断,插嘴。如: He broke into the discussion with a shout of warning. 他大声警告,打断了讨论。 (4) 占用时间。如: Social activities break into my time. 社会活动占去了我的时间。 注:break into 与break in 的有时可表示相同的意思,但前者通常为及物的,后者通常为不及物的。 5. break off (1) 停止讲话。如: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话没讲完就停住了。 (2) 暂停,休息。如: Let’s break up for a rest. 我们休息一会儿吧。 (3) (使)折断。如: The mast has (been) broken off. 桅杆折断了。 6. break out (火灾、战争等)突然发生或爆发。如:

(完整word版)初中常见英语短语与固定搭配

初中英语常用词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

四级常用词组及固定搭配

四级考试中常见的名词词组和固定搭 配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为 in addition 另外 in addition to 除......之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均,一般来 说 on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上 at (the) best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于......的缘 故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与......成对 照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 in the course of 在...过程中,在... 期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下班 on duty 值班,上班 on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何 in any event 有效;实际上 in the event of 万一,如果发生 for example 例如 with the exception of ......之外 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在......面前 in (the) future 今后,将来 on guard 警惕,防范 in general 通常,大体上 in half 成两半 at hand 在手边,在附近 from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全 by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 in hand 在掌握中,在控制中 on hand 在手边,临近 on (the) one hand ... 一方

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实,好,很,较,再,更副词二字部:加快,尽快,抓紧,尽早,整体,充分,继续,深入,自觉,主动,自主,密切,大力,全力,尽力,务必,务求,有效副词三字部:进一步后缀:化,型,性词组:统一思想,提高认识,认清形势,明确任务,加强领导,完善机制,交流经验,研究问题,团结协作,密切配合,真抓实干,开拓进取,突出重点,落实责任,各司其职,各负其责,集中精力,聚精会神,一心一意,心无旁骛,兢兢业业,精益求精,一抓到底,爱岗敬业,求真务实,胸怀全局,拓宽视野。 1、常用排比新水平、新境界、新举措、新发展、新突破、新成绩、新成效、新方法、新成果、新形势、新要求、新期待、新关系、新体制、新机制、新知识、新本领、新进展、新实践、新风貌、新事物、新高度;重要性,紧迫性,自觉性、主动性、坚定性、民族性、时代性、实践性、针对性、全局性、前瞻性、战略性、积极性、创造性、长期性、复杂性、艰巨性、可讲性、鼓动性、计划性、敏锐性、有效性;法制化、规范化、制度化、程序化、集约化、正常化、有序化、智能化、优质化、常态化、科学化、年轻化、知识化、专业化、系统性、时效性;热心、耐心、诚心、决心、红心、真心、公心、柔心、铁心、上心、用心、痛心、童心、好心、专心、坏心、爱心、良心、关心、核心、内心、外心、中心、忠心、衷心、甘心、攻心;政治意识、政权意识、

初级中学英语固定搭配全套整合

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事 prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

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