人教版高中英语必修一(课标卷)课时作业1

Unit 1Friendship

课时作业(一)Warming Up & Reading

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．She's ________(在户外)gardening every afternoon.

2．Why stop the ________(整个的)process just because something is missing?

3．Fog ________(打乱)the train timetable.

4．I'm ________(担心)that they may have got lost.

5．His advice should be ________(不理会)．

6．Tina was frightened，but she stayed______(镇静的)．

7．Human societies have the ________(能力)to solve the problems.

8．Your shoe lace is ________(松的)．

9．We shall take a ________(系列)of measures to stop air pollution.

10．The little girl is afraid of ________(雷声)and lightning.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．It was the second time we________in holding such important parties.

A．succeed B．had succeeded

C．succeeded D．have succeeded

2．It was difficult to ________the football fans，who were crazy about the victory.

A．put down B．turn down

C．calm down D．get down

3．It was with great joy________he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.

A．because B．which

C．since D．that

4．—What's the matter with Rod?

—I think he's still ________that we forgot his birthday.

A．excited B．loose

C．upset D．glad

5．________improve safety，more high-speed trains slow down.

A．In order to B．So that

C．So as to D．In order that

6．He has left without saying a word ________，so you'd better not try to look for him.

A．by mistake B．on purpose

C．by accident D．by chance

7．Even though the famous couple finally divorced(离婚)，they both are still ________about their two sons.

A．concerned B．cared

C．thought D．come

8．In general，I would agree with him，though not______.

A．widely B．deeply

C．entirely D．closely

9．Students should form the habit of ________everything important in class.

A．turning down B．bring down

C．setting down D．tearing down

10．He would ________fire and water for his country.

A．go on B．go through

C．go with D．go against

11．—Can you complete the task tomorrow?

—Sorry，it is ________，but I will try my best.

A．beyond my power B．in my power

C．in power D．out of my force

12．—Jim is always saying I'm ugly，Mom.

—Just________him.You are the most beautiful in my eyes.

A．ignore B．leave

C．refuse D．miss

13．Please______the money and I'm sure it will________more than 1,000 yuan.

A．add；add up B．add up；add up

C．add up；add up to D．add to；add up

14．While ________in Scotland，he made friends with the natives there.

A．working B．worked

C．he works D．he is working

15．She won't leave________her friends come back.

A．since B．when

C．after D．before

Ⅲ.完形填空

We，Patty and I，had been best friends since Grade Four.Just about everywhere we went，people __1__ we were best friends.We __2__ secrets over popcorn and soda year after year.But the best part about having a best friend was taking __3__ sleeping over on Friday nights.

Then in Grade Eight everything changed.Suddenly，my interest in make-up and clothes __4__ even my mom.I __5__ believe Patty started the first day of school __6__the same pigtails (辫子) she had worn forever.What was happening? Other girls seemed more __7__ than Patty.

I started avoiding her and making excuses.__8__，during the middle of the year，as we were sitting in my backyard，the __9__ broke out.I said，“Go home，Patty，and don't come back.”I ran into the house crying.Mom sat me down and I told her __10__.I'll never forget her words.She said，“ __11__ will come and go in and out of your life forever.You are __12__ and it's okay for both of you to make new friends.__13__ is happening is hard but perfectly __14__.”

Time healed (治愈) a lot of the __15__，and over the next few years we clearly went down __16__ paths.Still，when I saw her in the halls of high school，I __17__ a strange sadness.I thought if I went back and “fixed” everything between us，we could somehow start all over __18__ friends.But that was a fantasy (幻想)．Our differences were too great，and I could only __19__ she understood.

I'll always remember the years when Patty and I were best friends，but Mom was right.__20__ can change，and we have to let them go when it's time.

1．A.realized B．believed

C．knew D．understood

2．A.shared B．spared C．kept D．reminded

3．A.beds B．places C．turns D．sides

4．A.surprised B．scared

C．frightened D．satisfied

5．A.wouldn't B．shouldn't

C．couldn't D．needn't

6．A.wearing B．dressing C．keeping D．staying

7．A.pleasing B．interesting

C．attracting D．striking

8．A.Finally B．Naturally

C．Generally D．Especially

9．A.tears B．words C．anger D．hate

10．A.matter B．everything C．trouble D．nothing

11．A.Interests B．Friends

C．Sadness D．Childhood

12．A.changing B．growing

C．advancing D．developing

13．A.What B．Which C．Why D．When

14．https://www.360docs.net/doc/e514698454.html,mon B．ordinary C．regular D．normal

15．A.unhappiness B．similarity

C．memory D．emotion

16．A.different B．same C．hard D．separate

17．A.remembered B．thought

C．felt D．experienced

18．A.like B．as C．with D．on

19．A.suppose B．believe C．hope D．suggest

20．A.Environments B．Opinions

C．Friendships D．Impressions

Ⅳ.阅读理解

One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?

Listen—Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them—If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them—Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U．S.actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.”Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!

________—Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old !

1．While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should________.

A．give him or her some advice

B．just listen unless asked

C．calm him or her down

D．share your feelings as well

2．When we provide help for our friends，we should ________.

A．try to do everything for them

B．put them before ourselves

C．change their bad habits first

D．ignore their faults

3．What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?

A．Life without a friend is death.

B．A friend is easier lost than found.

C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.

D．A man is known by his friends.

4．Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?

A．Make plans.

B．Enjoy yourself.

C．Understand your friends.

D．Play with your friends.

5．What's the BEST title of the passage?

A．One of the most important things in the world—friendship.

B．In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.

C．How can you be a good friend at school?

D．Friendship is valuable in one's life.

Ⅴ.翻译句子

1．当他吃早饭的时候，他听到有人摁门铃。(省略)

________________________________________________________________________ 2．他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才打开。(before)

________________________________________________________________________ 3．使你这么高兴的到底是什么？(强调句)

________________________________________________________________________ 4．这是他第一次同意加入到我们的研究中来。(It is the first time that...)

________________________________________________________________________ 5．大多数人必须工作以维持生活。(in order to)

________________________________________________________________________

课时作业(一)

Ⅰ.1.outdoors 2.entire 3.upset 4.concerned

5．ignored 6.calm7.power8.loose9.series

10．thunder

Ⅱ.1.B It is/was the first/second...time that...句型中，从句中动词时态用完成时，参照动词was，可知此处用过去完成时，故选B。

2．C put down“镇压，放下”；turn down“拒绝”；calm down“使平静下来”；get down“写下，使沮丧”。句意：很难让那些足球迷们平静下来，他们被胜利冲昏了头脑。根据语境，C项最佳。

3．D句意：得到他失踪的女儿被找回来的消息时他很高兴。with great joy为被强调部分，原句语序为：He received the news that his lost daughter had been found with great joy.

4．C从“我们忘了他的生日”可知，Rod的感受应该是沮丧的，故upset “心烦意乱的”符合句意。

5．A句意：为了提高安全性，越来越多的动车降低了速度。B、D两项后面跟从句，应首先排除；C项一般不能位于句首，故选A。

6．B句意：他特地没留一句话就离开了，所以你最好不要去找他。by accident和by chance意为“偶然地”；by mistake意为“错误地”，均不符合句意。on purpose意为“故意地”，符合句意。

7．A句意：尽管这对名人夫妇最后离婚了，但是他们仍然共同关心两个儿子的成长。be concerned about关心，符合句意。care about关心；think about考虑，这两个短语若用被动语态时，about后无宾语。come about发生，为不及物动词短语。

8．C句意：总的说来，我同意他的观点，但并不是完全同意。entirely完全地，符合题意。

9．C句意：学生应该养成把课堂上重要内容记下来的习惯。turn down拒绝；bring down 使下降；set down写下，记下；tear down撕毁，由句意选C项。

10．B句意：为了祖国他甘愿赴汤蹈火。go through“经历；经受”，符合句意。go on“继续”；go with“伴随，陪……一起去”；go against“背叛，违背，违反”。

11．A句意：——你明天能完成任务吗？——对不起，这是我力所不及的，但我会尽

力的。beyond one's power意为“超出某人的能力范围；某人力所不及”，符合所给的语境。

12．A句意：——吉姆总是说我丑，妈妈。——别理睬他。在我眼中你是最美丽的。ignore“不理睬，忽视”，符合句意。leave“让……保持某种状态”；refuse“拒绝”；miss“错过”。

13．C句意：请把这些钱加起来，我敢肯定钱的总数会是1 000多元。add up把……加起来；add up to合计是……。

14．A从结构上分析，while为连词，可以引导时间状语从句，C、D两项虽可以构成从句，但时态与主句不一致；主语he与work之间是主动关系，故选A项；可以看作working 前省去了he was。

15．D句意：她的朋友回来之前她不会离开。before“在……之前”，符合句意。

Ⅲ.1.C由上一句中的“我们自从4年级以来就是好朋友”可知，Patty作为我的好朋友已经很长时间了，因此我们去过的所有地方的人们都知道我们是好朋友。

2．A既然是好朋友，那么就会分享彼此的秘密。

3．C take turns doing sth.是固定短语，意为“轮流做某事”。此处表示“有个好朋友的最好的方面之一是可以在周五的晚上轮流在对方的家里借宿”。

4．A“我”突然对化妆品和衣服感兴趣，这甚至使妈妈都很吃惊。

5．C由上文“我”对化妆方面感兴趣，可推出“我”不能相信Patty第一天去上学的时候还是留着那样的发型。

6．A动词wear除了表示“穿戴”外，还可指“留头发、胡须等”。

7．B其他女孩子似乎都比Patty令“我”感兴趣。

8．A开始，“我”尽量避免见到Patty，最后“我”终于把话说了出来。

9．B由下文的“Go home，Patty，and don't come back.”可知此处指“我”的话脱口而出。

10．B由下文可知妈妈了解了所发生的事情，因此此处指“我”把一切都告诉了妈妈。

11．B文章一开头就表明Patty是自己的朋友，因此此处应用friends。本句表示生活中总会有朋友来来去去。

12．A由上文“我”对化妆方面的兴趣的增加，以及觉得Patty不如以前可爱了，这一切都表明“我”的转变，因此此处用changing；表示“你们在改变，所以你们交新朋友是

很自然的事情”。

13．A what在此处引导主语从句，表示“所发生的事情”。

14．D此处妈妈在安慰自己的孩子，因此她说“所发生的事情是很正常的”。

15．A两人不再是好朋友，内心都很不快乐。因此应表示“时间治愈了内心的不愉快”。

16．D既然上面提到两个朋友分手了，因此此处指“我们”两人各走各的路了。

17．C见到以前的朋友，内心“感到难过”，应用动词felt。

18．B“我们”还是有可能作为朋友重新开始。表示“作为”应用介词as。

19．C正因为“我”和她之间的差别实在太大，所以“我”也只能希望(hope)她理解。

20．C因为本文主要讲述和好朋友分手的事情，所以此处应指友谊。

Ⅳ.1.B细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知答案。

2．B细节理解题。由第三段“You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.”可知，B项正确。

3．C细节理解题。由第四段“Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.”可知，C项正确。

4．A推理判断题。由最后一段“Try to make plans with your friends.”和“By planning things together，you both can have a good time.”可知，A项正确。

5．C主旨大意题。第一段最后一句为提示。

Ⅴ.1.While (he was) eating breakfast，he heard the doorbell ring. 2.It was some time before the door opened in response to his ring. 3.What was it that made you so happy？ 4.It is the first time that he has agreed to join us in a research. 5.Most people have to work in order to live.

新课标高中英语必修一unit4学案

Unit 4 Earthquake 1、shake v.＆n. ①v t.＆vi.(shook, shaken) 摇动；震动；颤抖; shake hands with sb /shake sb’ s hand / shake sb. by the hand 与…握手 shake one’ s head at sb 朝某人摇头(表否定, 怀疑, 悲伤, 不赞成等) shake with…. 因…..而颤抖 e.g.: a. shake with laughter, fear, rage, etc 笑得, 吓得, 气得……打颤 b. shake with cold 冻得发抖 shake one’ s fist at sb 向某人挥拳表示愤怒或恐吓. e.g.: a. shake the bottle before using. 使用之前请摇动瓶子. b. The earthquake shook the building. 地震使房子振动. ②n. [ c ] (多用单数) 摇动; 震动; e.g.: a shale pf the head 摇头辨析: shake, tremble ,quake ①shake 为常用词, 表示短促而迅速地上下往来摇动. ②tremble 尤指身体因恐惧、激动或愤怒轻微、快速、不由自主地颤抖. e.g.: tremble with rage, excitement etc trembling hands 颤抖的手 ③quake 较为正式, 常同tremble ,但含“猛烈”的意思. e.g.: quake with fear/cold 因恐惧[寒冷]而颤抖. △quake n. (口) == earthquake 练习: The boy shook his mother’s hand. →The boy shook hand. 2、right away == at once / without delay. 毫不耽搁地；不可用于进行时态. e.g.: I’ll write to him right away. right now == immediately / in no time / in a moment / at this very moment / at present 立刻;在此时;在此刻. 在作“在此时”, “在此刻”讲时,可用于进行时态. e.g.: He’s writing a novel right now. 2、rise vi. (rose; risen) ①(太阳, 月亮, 星星等)升起;出现; == go up / come up 反义→set ②(物价, 东西等)上涨;上升; == go up / increase(vi.) 反义→go down / fall / drop rise to 上升到; rise by 上升了; ③(人等)站起来,起床,起身. rise to one’s feet == stand up 站起来 raise sb to one’s feet 把某人扶起来 early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起 n. 升起;升高；增加=increase give rise to sth 引起;导致; == cause sth / lead to / result in / bring about sth give sb a rise 给某人涨工资;提职; the rise and fall of the British Empire 大英帝国的兴衰 e.g.: a. The Sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

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