中考英语必备习题精编专题词汇拼写2根据汉语意思填词含解析
专题 2 词汇拼写
根据括号内的汉语完成句子，答案书写在答题卡卷n各小题规定位置。
81. (2018 贵州铜仁What a ( 遗憾), he lost the game again.
82. (2018 贵州铜仁His father is very ___ ( 严格的)with him.
83. (2018 贵州铜仁The shoes are ( 我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday.
84. (2018 贵州铜仁I visit my grandmother 两次) a month.
85. (2018 贵州铜仁Please ( 归还) the books to the library on time.
81. pity 82. strict 83. mine 84. twice 85. return
A）（2018 山东莱芜）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
56. Hold on to your ____ （梦想）, one day it may come true.
57. Tea plants are ____ （广泛地） grown in the south of China now.
58. It is ____ （有礼貌的） to knock at the door before entering a room.
59. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of ________ （牛奶） for each pupil every day.
56. dream 。句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。
57. widely。句意：茶树目前在中国南方被广泛种植。本题修饰动词grown，故用副词形式。
58. polite 。句意：进门之前敲门是礼貌的。
59. milk 。句意：莱芜政府每天为每位学生提供一袋牛奶。
76. （2018 ?广西柳州）The post office is ____________ （在...... 的对面）the station.
76. across【解析】考查介词，根据汉语提示“在.... 对面”填写across。
77. （2018 -广西柳州）Tony usually practices playi ng _____________ （音乐的）instruments after class.
77. m usical 【解析】考查形容词，根据汉语提示，形容词修饰名词instrument ，故填musical 。
78. （2018 ?广西柳州）It ' s our duty to protect the _______________ （ 环境 ）. 78. e nviro nment 【解析】考查名词。
79. （2018 -广西柳州） Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman __________________ （_ 宇航员）to en ter the space.
79. astro naut 【解析】考查名词。
80. （2018 ?广西柳州） You should _____________ （_ 道歉）to her for your mistake. 80. a pologize 【解析】考查动词。
A ）根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式
，使句子完整与正确。（每空一词）
76. （ 2018 ?新疆乌鲁木齐） Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the （海岸）
of the souther n part of China. 76. coast
永暑岛是远离中国南部海岸的岛屿。
coast 名词，意为"海岸”。|
78. （ 2018 ?新疆乌鲁木齐） Every Chinese takes pride in our scientific （技术）,
such as high-speed railway.
78. tech no logy 句意：每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪， 例如高铁。tech no logy 名词，意为“技术”。
79. （ 2018 ?新疆乌鲁木齐） During the SCOSummit Meeting on June 10, 2018 in Qingdao, eight member coun tries were discuss ing about six
79. special 句意：在2018年6月10日于青岛举行的上海合作组织峰会上, 6个特别的项目。special 形容词，意为“特别的”。 （2018 ?新疆阜康米泉） 74.I ' m sure more and more new things will be （ 发现）
in the future.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/e518319472.html,dies and Gen tleme n, may I have your
please:
Flight CZ8420 from Guan gzhou is now landing at our airport. Thank you. 【解析】discover 意为“发现（客观存在的事物）”。且根据句意“我相
___ （特殊的）projects.
8个成员国讨论了 （2018 ?新疆阜康米泉） 7. discovered
信将来越来越多的新鲜事物会被发现”可知, new things 与discover 之间是被动的关系。
所以此处是被动语态，其谓语构成：be +动词的过去分词。
75. attention 【解析】attention 意为"注意”，have one' s attention 意为"引起某
人的注意”。
（2018?云南曲靖）第二节将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，划线部分的英语译成汉语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分）71. —Without an ____ （身份证）,you can ' t go any where in today ' s world
—I agree. It's of great use.
72. 1 was feeli ng cold outside but warm in side, while the _________ （北风）was blowi ng hard.
73. To better understand the habits of elephants, the government spent a lot of money doing ____ （科学研究）.
74. I like taking a walk in the bamboo forest_because_the air there is clean and
fresh.（）
75. Buildi ng a beautiful coun tryside is what we hope for and what we'll work hard
for（）
71. ID card 72. north wind 73.scientific research 74.竹林75.美丽的乡村
第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相
应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
71. （2018 ?云南）Nowadays, many foreigners learning Chinese.（对... 感兴趣）
71. are/get/become in terested in; take/have an in terest in / show in terest in
72. （2018 ?云南）We will have a party in the classroom .（后天）
72. the day after tomorrow
73. （2018 ?云南） Whales are because some people make their ocean home dirty and others kill them for meat.（
处于危险之中） 73. in dan ger
74. （2018 ?云南）
is
a problem in all places around the world - in developing and developed coun tries.（ 食品安全）
74. Food safety
otherwise, you won ' t get very far.（ 出错 ） 75. make mistakes / make a mistake
（2018?四川广安）第一部分单词拼写（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词， 并将答案写在答题卡上
相应的位置。
61. Jane would like to live on the （第十〔
二）floor. 62. Mon keys eat meat,
（
树
叶），
fruit and even
eggs.
63. In some places, it isn't
（
有
礼
貌
的） to
look at
people when you talk.
64. Millie lives
on a
healthy
diet.
She
（
很
少） has
sweet sn acks.
65.lt
（ 闻起来） so strong
that
I don't like
it at
all.
66. You will be heavily
（
惩
丿
罚 ） if you don't obey these rules.
67. — Where is your father?
—
He has already _________ （ 飞 ） to B eijing.
68.
—
When will our school sports meeting be held?
It will be held on__ ________ （十一月）10th.
69. The restaurant is open every day （除了）Monday.
70. Danniel did the exercises too __ （粗心地）
and it made his teacher angry.
61. t welfth 62. leaves 63. polite 64. seldom 65. smells 66. punished
67. flown 68. November 69. except 70. carelessly
（2018 ?山东日照）46. Bad news ______ （传播）faster.
46. spreads 【解析】句意：坏新闻传播得更快。news 为不可数名词，故用谓语动词第三人称单数，故填spreads 。
（2018 ?山东日照）47. The teacher explain everything _____ （清晰）
47. clearly 【解析】句意：老师介绍每件事情都很清晰。clearly 明确地，清晰地。
（2018 ?山东日照）48. She got well after a ______ （勇敢）fight against cancer.
48. brave 【解析】她在同癌症进行了顽强的斗争之后康复了。brave 勇敢的，这里形容词
brave 修饰名词fight 。
（2018 ?山东日照）49. Som即arents tell their kids not to speak to ______________ （陌生人）49. strangers 【解析】父母告诫他们的孩子不要和陌生人说话。stranger 陌生人，名词前无修饰词，故用名词复数，故填strangers 。
（2018 ?山东日照）50. Tom began to show a special ______ （兴趣）in painting in his childhood.
50. interest 【解析】汤姆从小就对绘画产生了特殊的兴趣。interest “兴趣”，空前有冠词a 修饰，故用名词单数。故填interest 。
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。