【附20套高考模拟试题】上海市2020年春季高考英语模拟试卷【4】解析含答案

上海市2020年春季高考英语模拟试卷【4】解析

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _____.

A．being fully accepting B．fully accepting C．having fully accepted D．fully accepted 2．If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would____．

A．act B．help

C．serve D．last

3．I appreciate ______ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.

A．giving B．to give C．being given D．to be given

4．--- Do you know what Tom does all day ?

---- I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he ____________his lessons.

A．is doing B．does C．spends to do D．does doing

5．When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.

A．asking B．to ask C．to be asked D．asked

6．The world is not always ______we wish it to be.

A．that B．which

C．what D．where

7．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught

C．To catch D．Catch

8．you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier. A．Unless B．Although

C．Before D．Once

9．For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.

A．is B．has been C．was D．will be

10．Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.

A．or B．but

C．for D．so

11．That’s far more than the number that have actually ______ in recent years.

A．come to light B．come to life C．come across

12．In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A．winning B．to win

C．having won D．being won

13．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.

A．had changed B．is changing

C．changed D．has been changing

14．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.

A．is washing away B．is being washed away

C．are washing away D．are being washed away

15．________Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and you'll find it's more convenient to live in the former. A．To compare B．Comparing

C．Compare D．Compared

16．The young man who was e xpected to ________ his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.

A．hand over B．think over

C．go over D．take over

17．Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ______ anyone can start now and make a new ending. A．for B．and

C．but D．so

18．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.

A．through which B．which C．in which D．where

19．—I’m terribly sorry. I’m late because ….

—That’s OK. Y ou are here and that’s what _____.

A．does B．works C．functions D．counts

20．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.

A．less than B．more than

C．other than D．rather than

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut(问世). Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhone's tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.

Here's a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display (LCD) screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen called AMOLED．

The essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast(夸口) even greater control over each individual pixel （像素）— which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life. Because there's no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the

user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.

So why hasn't Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.

AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. It's also not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen.

And then there's the cost. The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above the $1,000 mark. Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does not come cheap.

Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos.

1、According to the passage, when will the iPhone’s tenth anniversary most probably be held?

A．In June.

B．In March.

C．In November.

D．In January.

2、According to most Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used on ________ this year.

A．the cheapest iPhones

B．the most massive iPhones

C．the highest iPhones

D．the most expensive iPhones

3、What does the underlined sentence indicate?

A．It is very expensive to become beautiful.

B．Everything has a price.

C．The more you pay, the more beautiful you will become.

D．Practice more, and you will become better.

4、What’s the author’s attitude towards the expected iPhone?

A．Negative.

B．Critical.

C．Positive.

D．Uninterested.

22．（8分）The Alice Ferguson Foundation is a non-profit group that works to improve the environment by building relationships between people and nature. It teaches people ways to protect the environment. At the end of the year, it designs events to help children celebrate Christmas without increasing the amount of waste they create.

Hanna Seligmann works for the foundation. VOA joined Seligmann recently during one of her talks. “So let’s figure out what is in our bag of trash.” She shows adults and children how to reduce waste during the holiday gift-giving season. “You can sort it as a cardboard item or you can sort it as a plastic item,” Seligmann works with volunteers. “We encourage using things that are already in your house like newspaper, old magazines, using a gift within a gift. You can wrap something in a reusable napkin, wrap something in a scarf, or a shawl(围巾)or even a reusable to tote bag (大手提袋)。”

Lori Arguelles is the executive director for environmental education at the Alice Ferguson Foundation. “Over time we realized that really just doing trash, cleanups was the symptom of the problem, not getting to the root cause. And it was just a little over a decade ago that we started the initiative itself.”

One activity is called the Trash Timeline Game. It teaches children that the things they throw away do not decompose at the same rate. For example paper dissolves in about four weeks. An apple core takes two months. A metal can takes up to 100 years. A plastic bag will not decompose for 450 years Glass takes 1,000 years And, they say, Styrofoam (泡沫聚苯乙烯) never dissolves.

Young people taking part in the program learn that reducing waste is important not just during the holidays, but every day of the year.

1、Why is the Alice Ferguson Foundation created?

A．To help children celebrate Christmas.

B．To reduce the amount of waste.

C．To make the environment better,

D．To build relationships between people and mature

2、What suggestion does Seligmann give on wrapping gifts?

A．It is better to use cardboard items to wrap gifts.

B．It is better to wrap gifts in some things capable of being used again.

C．It is better not to wrap gifts in plastic items.

D．It is better not to wrap gifts at all.

3、What can we infer from Lori Arguelles’s words?

A．Doing trash cleanups means a lot to protecting the environment.

B．We still need to make great efforts on the way to protecting the environment.

C．Over a decade our efforts to protect the environment proved fruitless.

D．Over time we found the root cause of protecting the environment

4、What’s the meaning of “decompose”?

A．break down B．break out

C．store up D．store away

23．（8分）These hotel s don’t have all the necessary facilities but each of them offers something different. Don’t miss them if you travel to Canada.

Sleep on a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The owners, James and Shelley Le Fresne, use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old cars and there is also a restaurant in the dining car, Prices are from S 89 to $ 169 per room or traincar.

Sleep in a jail in the Canadian capital, Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail Hostel. There are group or private bedrooms. There are still bars on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any criminals there !

Sleep in a tepee (a tent of the American Indians) at a UNESCO World Heritage site in Alberta. At this hotel, there are guided tours and lessons in local culture. The best part: sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300, or $620 for a full package.

Sleep in a lighthouse at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is o n Newfoundland’s Quirpon Island. There are great views of the ocean from the windows. There are 11private rooms in total. Prices are from $ 225 for a single to $ 350 for a suite. Meals are included in the restaurant. The hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so there is no Internet, TV or telephones in the rooms. There are tours available, and boat tours to the island are included.

1、What can you do if you choose the Train Station Inn?

A．Shop in the old train cars.

B．Learn how to drive the train.

C．Have meals in the dining car.

D．Enjoy a rail tour of Nova Scotia.

2、In what way is staying in a tepee in Alberta special?

A．It serves local food to diners.

B．Y ou can sleep in the open air.

C．Y ou can tour Alberta for free.

D．It offers lessons on making tepees.

3、Which is unavailable at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn?

A．Private rooms.

B．Guided tours.

C．Daily meals.

D．The Internet.

4、You’ll pay the least if you choose to sleep_

A．in the Ottawa Jail Hostel

B．at the Train Station Inn

C．in a tepee in Alberta

D．at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn

24．（8分）Narrative medicine for healthcare professionals

If you' re a healthcare professional looking to better serve your patients, a practice known as narrative medicine may have a powerful impact. In narrative medicine, patients share the stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(强调) on their personal and emotional experience of illness, enabling clinicians (临床医生)to provide sympathetic care. According to a report published in The Permanente Journal, the stories shared may act as a "useful resource for understanding the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness". It ' s thought that this understanding may provide clinicians with a unique and invaluable insight into how best to treat the condition at hand.

In a healthcare system where providers are so often pressed for time, the idea of taking time out to hear each patient' s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medicine have found that the benefits of this practice supersede (取代) any concerns about time management. Along with a deeper understanding of the connections between patients ' behaviors and symptoms and the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine include a stronger insight into possible treatments. It ' s also thought that building a health narrative may help patients feel more engaged(参与感) and empowered when it comes to managing their condition. What ' s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encouraged to express their conditions about their illness.

Once you' ve included narrative medicine in your practice, getting the word out can help you draw patients who are seeking this approach to healthcare. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. Using social media content and blog posts to share your experiences can arouse the interest of patients. Since many patients may be unfamiliar with narrative medicine, your content can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don ' t write about "narrative medicine" , the ways you write and communicate with convey your approach.

1、Narrative medicine helps clinicians provide treatment based on

A．the patient ' s wishes and needs B．the patient ' s description of his illness

C．the patient ' s personal information D．the patient ' s mental and emotional state

2、What makes it a challenge for clinicians to practice narrative medicine?

A．Lack of equipment. B．Their busyness.

C．The patient ' s status. D．No official permission.

3、How does a patient benefit from narrative medicine?

A．He is more able to monitor his health conditions.

B．He can spend less money during the treatment.

C．He gets more confidence in controlling his disease.

D．He gets to know his own behaviors and symptoms.

4、What do we know about narrative medicine from the last paragraph?

A．It is only known by a few people. B．It is widely used now.

C．It still needs improvement. D．It is a hot topic on line.

25．（10分）I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brother’s house. We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.

As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，noticed Sharper’s Florist over to the left. It was the same place where I had experienced many things- floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing. I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been many times before，picking out the beer of the week. We both liked German beer.

The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown. I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together. I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived. I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food. I was scared. I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.

My father seemed unfazed (泰然自若的) by this and went about his business. The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer. My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to. This was not an arrogant act. He would stop at each place and talk a little, which I can remember totally pissing me off (厌烦). I wanted to get the hell out of there. My father wanted to be sure everyone had food. If there were people he found who didn’t have food, he would take the time to go back and get more. That’s the kind of man he was.

1、When the father was ill, he .

A．lived in North Carolina

B．gave away food to the poor

C．came to help the poor in his hometown

D．stayed at the home of the author’s b rother

2、The author mentions the wine store to tell us .

A．the same taste as his father B．the life in his childhood

C．the experience with his father D．the birthplace of his father

3、The author was afraid of giving away food to the poor probably because .

A．his father didn’t stay with him then B．his father didn’t take good care of him

C．he was unfamiliar with the surroundings D．he had never met so many poor people

4、The underlined word44arrogant” in the last paragraph probably means “”.

A．angry B．proud

C．careless D．wild

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）完形填空（本题共10小题，

阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Will the sky ever fall? The answer is no. But if it________, there’s no need to be afraid!

Chi cken Little is an American cartoon film. It’s very popular around the world. Its story teaches us: don’t worry too much in your________.

One day Chicken Little is in the forest when an acorn（橡果）falls on his head! This makes him________ . He thinks a piece of the sky is falling!

He can’t wait to tell________about it. They run for their lives!

When people________the truth, no one likes Chicken Little. They laugh at him. He gets a bad name in the town. It’s time for him to change others’ ________.

Chicken Little begins to play baseball. He is not bigger than a ball, ________he plays it very well! He helps his team________ . Now they think he’s great.

Just then, a spaceship really does fall from the________! The aliens （外星人）have bad plans. Once again he must tell people about it.

Will he get help from his friends in the town? Can he show himself a /an ________ person? You will get the answer from the cartoon film.

1、A．takes B．happens C．leaves D．works

2、A．life B．family C．sports D．study

3、A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．afraid

4、A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one

5、A．forget B．write C．know D．ask

6、A．minds B．plans C．programs D．jobs

7、A．and B．so C．but D．or

8、A．lose B．beat C．miss D．win

9、A．land B．water C．grass D．sky

10、A．difficult B．different C．outgoing D．beautiful

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）On May 28th, we observe World Hunger Day. It is an effort to focus attention on 1．fact that despite there being enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger.

People do not go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone. According to the world Hunger Education Service, recently the percentage of people 2．cannot get enough food chronically（长期地）has reduced from 34% to 15%. The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources3．(purchase) or grow enough food.

Indeed, hunger4．(be) a result of poverty, and also one of its causes. Hunger exists because many countries lack social safety nets; because in many countries women, although they do most of the farming, do not have as much access 5．men to training or land.

Over the past decade, a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty6．(mark) some significant successes, partly thanks7．the efforts of many international8．(organization). But on world Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still9．(live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can 10．(safe) say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The bell rang、Our English teacher Miss Brown came in、Everything went smooth in her class、All of us listened attentively but answered questions correctly、The smile on her face suggested that she be satisfied with our performance、Towards the end of the class, she asked which one of you would like to come up to the front and repeat the story、While said these words, she looked at all the students with expression of hope in her eyes, I step to the front quickly and began to repeat the story with confident、After I finished, I returned back to my seat、My hear rate was fast than ever until Miss Brown said “Well done”、155

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办国际马拉松赛，届时很多中外选手参加比赛，现招募有英文优势及熟悉本地的志愿者为比赛提供服务，你有意参与。请你用英语给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：

1.表示感兴趣；

2.个人情况及优势；

3.希望得到回复。

注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.马拉松Marathon

Dear Sir or Madam,

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

_______________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．A

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．D

6．C

7．C

8．D

9．B

10．D

11．A

12．B

13．D

14．D

15．C

16．D

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．D