常用动词短语总结
常用动词短语总结
1）be+adj+about
be angry about 为…生气
be careful about 当心…
be disappointed about 对…感到失望be excited about 对…感到兴奋
be glad about 对…感到高兴
be happy about 为…感到高兴
be hopeful about 对…抱有希望
be mad about 对…入迷
be sad about 为…而难过
be sure about 对…有把握
be worried about 为…担忧
2）be + adj + at
be angry at 为…生气
be bad at 不善于…
be clever at 擅长于…
be disappointed at 对…感到失望
be good at 善于…
be quick at 在…方面敏捷
be slow at 在…方面迟钝
3）be+adj +for
be bad for 对…有害，对…不行
be famous for 因…闻名
be fit for 合适，适合
be good for 对…有益(方便)
be grateful for 对…感谢
be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 迟到
be ready for 为…准备好
be sorry for 因…抱歉
be thankful for 因…而感激
be well-known for 以…出名
4）be+ adj +from
be different from 与…不同
be far from 离…远，远远不
be free from 没有，免受
be safe from 没有…的危险
be tired from 因…而疲劳
5）be+ adj +in
be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望be expert in 在…方面是行家
be honest in 在…方面诚实
be interested in 对…感兴趣be rich in 富于
be successful in 在…方面成功
6）be+ adj +of
be afraid of 害怕
be careful of 小心，留心
be certain of 确信，对…有把握
be fond of 喜欢
be free of 没有，摆脱
be full of 充满
be glad of 为…而高兴
be proud of 为…自豪
be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思
be sick of 对…厌倦
be sure of 肯定，有把握
be tired of 对…厌烦
be worthy of 值得，配得上
7）be+ adj +to
be blind to 对…视而不见
be close to 靠近，接近
be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉
be friendly to sb对某人友好
be harmful to 对…有危害
be important to 对…重要
be kind to sb 对某人仁慈
be opposite to 在…对面，和…相反be polite to 对…有礼貌
be rude to 对…无礼
be similar to 与…相似
be true to 忠实于，信守
be used to 习惯于
be useful to 对…有用
8）be+ adj +with
be angry with sb.对(某人)生气
be bored with 对…厌烦
be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心
be disappointed with 对(某人)失望be honest with 对(某人)真诚
be ill with 患…病
be pleased with 对…满意(高兴) be popular with 受…欢迎
be satisfied with 对…满意
be strict with 对(某人)严格
2. blow
blow away 吹走
blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭
blow out吹灭，走气
give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3. break
break away from 脱离，逃离，打破break down vt. 粉碎,出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；；起锚
break one’s promise 失言
4. build
build …into 把…建设成，把…装入build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴
5. bring
bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bring into action 使行动起来，使生效bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走bring on 导致，引起，，提出（论点）6. call
call at 访问（某地），停泊在
call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开call for 需要，接（某人），迎，取
call in 召集，收集，请入，引入
call off 取消，下令停止
call on 拜访（某人），号召
call out 大声喊，唤起
call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起
pay a call at sp. 访问（某地
pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）
7. carry
carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
carry on 坚持，继续，进行
carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，
8. catch
catch /take fire 着火
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch (a) cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
9.clear
clear away 扫除，消除
clear off 清除，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clear out 清除，扫出
make it clear that…使人明白
10. come
come after 跟随
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，come at 达到，求得，；扑向，袭击
come away 掉下
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come before 优先于……
come between 介入……之间
come by 走过
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come for 来迎接
come forward 挺身而出
come from 来自，，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；come out 出来,出版；褪色；泄露come over 访问，越过
come round/around 拜访，绕道
come to 苏醒, 共计, 达到, 渐渐come to a decision 作出决定
come to an end 终止，结束
come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生
come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来come to oneself 苏醒
come true 实现，成为现实；证实11. cross
cross out / off 打消，删去，除去
cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）
12. cut
a short cut 近路，捷径
cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎
cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉
cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去
cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭13. do
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量
do one’s homework 做作业
do right 做得对
do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb.帮助某人do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生do /take a part-time job
do to death杀死；处死；谋杀；
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do without 不需要…也行，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
do wrong 作恶
have much to do with
= have a lot to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关have to do with 和~~有关系
14. drive
drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶drive off 驱散
drive out 逐出，乘车出去
drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）15. fall
fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默
fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面
fall down 倒下，掉下，病倒，失败fall in love with…爱上（某人）
fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐
fall into a habit of 养成…习惯
16. get
get along with 与~~相处
get away 离开，逃脱，出发，
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get close to 接近，靠近
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
get in touch with…与…取得联系
get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get into进入，陷入，养成
get into trouble /a habit of…
get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；get out of 由~~出来, 避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；；完成get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get together 积聚, 积累,取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于get used to 习惯于
17. give
give and take 相互迁就，互让
give back 归还，反射
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give up 放弃；停止
give way to 让步，退却；屈服于18. go
go across 度过，越过
go after 追逐，追求，跟随
go against 反对，不利于
go along 前进，进行下去
go along with…陪伴，和…一道走
go around 走来走去，四处走动
go away 离开，走掉
go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯go bad 变坏，腐败
go dead （电脑）死机
go down 下降，沉没，垮台，
go for a walk/ride 去（散步，骑马，）go in for 喜欢,赞成，从事，为…而努力go into 进入，参加，从事，深入研究go on 继续，接下去
go on to do 接着做（另一件事）
go on doing 继续做（同一件事）
go on with…继续做，忍受
go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休go over 温习，检查，越过
go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行
go through 审查，通过，经历，忍受go up 上升，上涨，攀登
go well 进展顺利
go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意go without 无需，没有…也行
go wrong 出故障，走错路
have a go 企图，试图
want a go 试一试
go boating 去划船
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行
go camping 去野营
go cycling 去骑车
go climbing 去爬山
go dancing 去跳舞
go diving 去跳水
go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去远足
go hunting 去捕猎
go running 去跑步
go sailing 去航海
go shopping 去购物
go shooting 去射击
go sightseeing 去观光旅行
go skating 去溜冰
go surfing 去冲浪
go swimming 去游泳
go walking 去散步
19. hold
hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留hold down 压制，压低，缩减
hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开
hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞20. keep
keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒
keep dark 保守秘密
keep down 缩减，控制
keep doing继续，不断地做
keep …from…阻止
keep in 闭门不出
keep in mind 记住
keep in touch with与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近，远离
keep on doing 继续，不停地做
21. lay
lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止22. leave ask for leave 请假
give leave 准假
leave behind 留下，忘记携带
leave for （离开某地）去某地
leave room for 为…让出地方
leave school 毕业
leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言，留信leave+宾语+宾补
23. look
look about 四下环顾；查看
look after 照顾，看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视，着眼于
look back 回顾，回头看
look for 寻找；期待，期望
look down on /upon 俯视；轻视
look forward to 盼望，期待
look in 看望，顺便进去望一下
look into 窥视；调查；浏览
look like 看起来象
look on /upon 旁观；面向
look on / upon …as…把…看作
look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略look up 查阅，仰视，涨价
24. make
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made in 在……制造
be made (out) of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a decision 下决定
make a difference 有差别，很重要make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a noise 制造噪音
make a note of 记下
make a plan 订计划
make a point 阐述观点
make a promise 许诺
make a telephone call to sb. 打电话给…make a will 立下遗嘱
make faces 做鬼脸
make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友
make money 赚钱
make oneself understood 使别人理解make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己25. pass
pass away 去世，（时间）过去
pass by 经过，（时间）过去
pass through 经历，经过，贯穿
pass to 传递，传达
26. pick
pick off 摘下，逐个地射死
pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路,择路而行pick out 挑出，辨别出
27. pull
pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸,不高兴pull away 拖出，离开
pull down 拉下, 推翻, 拆毁, 使(价格)下降pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pull on 穿，戴，继续拉
pull out 驶出，拔出，离开
28. push
push back 退回，推回
push down 向下推
push in 推进，向岸靠拢
push off 起程，离开
push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前push out 推出，长出
push over 推倒
push up 向上推
29. put
put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；put back 把~~放回原处；拨回
put down 放下；镇压；记下；降落put in 驶入，进入
put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put on上演,穿上,戴上, 拨快(钟表),推荐put one’s heart into 全神贯注，
put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；put up with 忍受，容忍
30. ring ring off 挂断电话
ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃
ring up 打电话给…
ring back回电话
give sb. a ring 给某人打电话
31. see
see after 照料，照顾
see into 识透，调查
see out 送某人到门口/屋外，
see off 送行
32. sell
sell off 廉价出清（存货）
sell out 卖完，背叛
sell up 变卖，拍卖
sell well 畅销，好卖
sell by whole-sale 批发
33. send
send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处send for 派人去叫/请/拿
send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别
send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）send up 发射，使上升，向上传递
34. set
a set of 一套，一副，一部
set an example to sb. 给某人树立个榜样set back 把（钟表）往回拨
set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载
set free 释放（某人）
set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）set up 建立, 设立, 开办, 引起（疾病等）35. shut
shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，shut off 关掉，切断
shut one’s heart to…对…不动心
shut one’s mind to…死不答应
shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关
shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）shut up 关闭，密封
36. tak e
take a bus/train/boat
乘公共汽车/火车/船
take / have a bath洗澡
take / have a hand in 参与，介入
take a walk/rest 散步/休息
take a deep breath深吸一口气
take a shower 洗淋浴
take a trip 旅游
take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take an interest in 对…感兴趣
take a ride 兜风
take a holiday/vacation度假
take a walk= take walks
＝go for a walk 散步
take/ have an examination 参加考试take a lesson from 从...在中吸取教训take a look 注视
take a message for sb给某人捎个口信take a seat 就坐
take…as 把…当作，认为
take away 拿走，减去；夺去
take back 收回, 取消,使回忆起
take care of 当心,注意；照顾；
take care to do 务必做，留心做
take cold 感冒，受寒
take down 取下，记下，占领，take exercise做运动
take ~~ for/as…把~~当作
take heart鼓起勇气，振作精神
take hold of 抓住，掌握
take it easy 别紧张
take it / things easy 别紧张，从容
take lessons / classes上课
take /make notes 记笔记
take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,
起程,成功,成名
take off from...从...起飞
take office就职，上任
take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替take one’s temperature 量体温
take one's advice听从某人劝告
take one's temperature量体温
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）take part in参与，参加
take place= happen 发生，举行
take / have some medicine 吃药
take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take the place of代替
take the size of 量….的尺寸
take sth.with sb. 随身带着
take turns to do 轮流做
take the side of支持某人（方）
take the place of 取代
37. throw
throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）
throw at 把…投向
throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝，错失（机会）throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw out 扔出，干扰，否决
throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降38. try
try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做
try on 试穿
try one’s best尽力
39. turn
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折叠, 翻下, 驳回, 拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为
turn off 关上,解雇，避开（问题）turn on 打开, 反对, 依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养,证明是,制成,实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，
改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来,改变意见；turn to 变成；着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过40. watch
be on watch 值班，值勤
keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心
on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防watch over 查看，监视，看守
watch one’s weight 留心体重
watch one’s step 当心，留心
常见动词短语最全总结(1)
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高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配
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on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角） in the corner 在角落里（角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间
常用动词短语总结
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stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
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动词短语及辨析总结
动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
2010高考二轮复习英语教案 专题五动词和动词短语 【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下： 1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； 2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法； 6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。 【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义； 2.动词搭配； 3.动词短语； 4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法； 5.常用动词的用法； 6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等） 【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。【知识网络】动词和动词短语 一、动词的分类 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
常用介词短语总结
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She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except, except for相同,但比它们正式 2) apart from (=美式英语中的aside from)是个复合介词,既可表示"除……之外",相当于except (for), 又可以表示"除……之外,(还,也)"相当于besides。例句: They all passed the physics examination with the exception of Tom. 除汤姆外他们物理考试都及格了。 We had a smooth journey apart from(= except for) a flat tyre. 我们一路上很顺利,只是车胎漏了一次气。 Apart from(= besides) a flat tyre, we had broken brakes. 我们不但车胎漏了气,而且刹车也出了毛病。
初中英语常见动词短语归纳
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look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
初中英语常用介词短语总结
on短语： turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on从事于，致力于 on ones way to在……途中get on 上车on time 按时put on 穿上，增重 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻once upon 从前 on the one hand, one the other hand 一方面，另一方面 to 短语： agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed上床睡觉compare...to...把……与……作比较from...to...从……到……get to 到达 do harm to对……有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to注意 to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是take...to...把……带到/给…… write to...写信给……make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 listen to…听……welcome to…欢迎到……be harmful to 对…有害 say hello to …向……问好speak to…对……说话go to work/class 去上学 put sth to good use 好好利用某物be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激 to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料be used to 习惯于used to 曾经 in order to 为了to be honest 实话说close to 几乎，接近be similar to 和…相似be up to 由….决定be ready to 准备好做go to a doctor 看医生 look forward to 期望keep…to oneself 保密 in 短语： arrive in到达……（大地方）in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上，上交join in参加in a moment马上，立即take part in参加 take pride in以……为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地in time 及时in public 公开stand in line 站队be sick/ill in hospital住院in fact 实际上be talented in 有天赋get in the way of…. 挡路in that case 既然这样in total 总共 once in a while 偶尔call in 召来，叫来in line with 与…成一排 in one’s opinion 依…来看in silence 沉默fall in love 爱上 have...in common 有共同点in half 分成两半 of 短语： be afraid of害怕take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾,照料make fun of嘲笑……instead of代替；而不是learn of听说…… speak of谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为kinds of 各种各样的 out of从……向外lots of=a lot of 许多instead of 代替first of all 首先,第一 be proud of..以..为豪all of a sudden 突然，猛地plenty of 大量 get out of one’s way 格外努力ahead of 在….前面run out of 用完 get out of 从….离开be in control of 掌管because of 因为 all kinds of 各种各样的at beginning of 在…的开始 about 短语： care about担心；关心think about考虑be sure about 对…有把握
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介词t o常用动词短语 汇总 Revised as of 23 November 2020
介词to常用动词短语汇总 一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语，下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。1．get down to着手做（认真考虑） While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。 解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。 2．keep to遵守（坚持，坚持……方向）例如： Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。 3．contribute to = make contributions to 有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 4. admit to承认，招认 The young man admitted to stealing the jewels. 那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。 注：例句中的to可省略。 5．take to开始从事；养成习惯，沉湎于，例如： Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我们厂开始生产童靴。Our factory has taken to making children's boots. For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night. 不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。 6．turn to求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如： Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living. 他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。
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20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of…到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然
最新中考常见动词词组do、to do、doing 归纳
动词词组do、to do、doing 归纳 一. ,用do can , could, may, must, need, had better, ____________________________________________ why not, make, have to, let's, __________________________________________________ see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please… ________________________________________________ 二. ,用to do would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, _______________________________________________________________________________ _ wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, _______________________________________________________________________________ ___ remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop plan, _____________________________________________________________________________ adj./疑问词后, take , allow , It's +形容词+to do something, know, ______________________________________________________________________________ refuse, invite , get order, like, offer , lend, _______________________________________________________________________________ _ make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need _______________________________________________________________________________ ____ 三. ,用doing finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, ________________________________________________________________________ prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing _____________________________________________________________________________ ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…to _____________________________________________________________________________ …,look forward to hate, mention, have fun doing, ___________________________________________________________________________ 介词:at, in, on, of, from , for, about, with, without, , _______________________________________________________________________________ _ make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, _____________________________________________________________________________
动词短语难点总结 练习
外研版英语动词短语难点总结练习 一、动词 1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析 2．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。 3．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。 4．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. ----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作
常用动词短语归纳
常用动词短语归纳 1. add 1) add … to …把…加到…上 2) add to 增加, 增添 3) add up to + n. 总计, 意味着 2. be 1)be known ／famous as作为……而闻名 2)be known for因……而出名 3)be known to为……所知 4)be known by凭……而知 5)be married to与…结婚 6)be tired of／with对…厌烦 7)be burdened with负重 8)be crowded with挤满了… 9)be dressed in穿着 10)be experienced in对…有经验 11)be equipped with装备 12)be furnished with提供，布置 13)be engaged in sth从事忙于=be busy with sth 14)be engaged to与……订婚 15)be about to do sth．正要做…… 16)be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 17)be worth doing …值得做 18)be proud of…以…而自影骄傲 19)be used to sth.／doing sth．习惯于…… 20)be content to do sth…甘愿于干…；… 21)be content with 对…感到满意，满足 22)be up to应由…， 23)be meant／intended for打算给／用作… 24)be connected with与……有联系 25)be crazy about对…狂热，热衷于… 3. break 1) break away (from) (从…)脱离, 逃脱; 2) break down 失败; 崩溃; (身体)垮了; (机器)出故障;拆分分解 3) break in 破门而入; 插嘴, 打断 4) break into…打断; 闯入, 侵入 5) break into pieces 摔成碎片, 弄得粉碎 6) break off (会议等)突然中断或停止; 折断; 与…断绝关系 7) break one’s promise 食言,不守诺言, 违约 8) break out (战争等不好的事)爆发, 9) break through 突破; 战胜 10) break up 破碎;驱散;结束; (关系)破裂; 11) break a habit 戒掉坏习惯 4. bring 1) bring about 导致, 发生, 产生 2) bring along 带来, 随身携带 3) bring back 拿回; 使…回想起; 使…恢复 4) bring down 降低; 使…倒塌; 5) bring in 引进; 聘请; 产生; 收获; 挣得 6) bring up 培养; 养育; 提高, 7) bring on 使出现; 带来; 招致 8) bring out 拿出; 发表; 出版; 产生; 5. call 1) call at 访问(某处); 2) call for 要求; 需要;上门邀约(人); 取(物) 3) call in 召请; 请来
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结 Look 1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找 The little boy looked around for his mother。 2. look back 回头,回顾, 与on/to连用 When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days. 3. look down upon/on 轻视, 瞧不起 You can’t look down on a person only by his appearance. 4. look up to 尊敬 I look up to my parents. 5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访 I will look in on you tomorrow. I may look in at the party on my way home. 6. look into 调查，检查 A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter. 7. look on 观望, 旁观 Two men were fighting while the people looked on. 8. look on sb./sth. as…把…看作 I look on her as a promising singer. 9. look out小心, 注意 look out of向外看 10. look through (1)浏览, 大略地看一边 I looked through several magazines in the bookstore. (2)复习 I have to look through my notes for the following exam. 11. look up (1)仰视 (2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典, 电话号码本, 时间表中) You’d better look up the time of the next train in the timetable. look 的其他常用短语： look up … in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 Die 1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失 The sound of the car died away in the distance。 2.die down （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息 The fire / wind is dying down。
常用介词短语及动词短语汇总
常见的介词搭配 1．“介词＋名词”型 (1) in ＋名词 in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一 in charge 主管，掌管，看管in common 共有，共同，公有in demand 有需要的 in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的 in effect 实际上，生效 in fact 事实上 in order 按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当 in progress 进行中 in return 作为回报 in turn 依次，替换地；相应地，转而 in vain 徒劳 (2) on＋名词 on guard 在值勤 on leave 在休假 on holiday 在度假 on strike 罢工 on sale 出售 on loan 借贷 on＋the＋名词 on the move 在移动，搬迁；离开 on the march 在行军 on the flow 在涨潮 on the increase 正在增加 on the go 正在活动，正在奔走 on the air 正在广播 on the fly 正在飞行 (3) beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及的 beyond praise 夸不胜夸 beyond one's reach 够不着 beyond description 难以形容 beyond words 无法用语言形容 beyond doubt 无疑 beyond one's understanding 无法理解 (4) under ＋名词 under development 在发展中 under observation 在观察中 under test 在测试中 under construction 在建设中 under examination 在检查(调查)中 under consideration 在考虑中