2019成都中考英语作文讲解

中考英语作文讲解

一．中考作文评分要点：

结构+要点+逻辑+语法+亮点

1. 结构：中考最流行的结构就是三段式，“观点——要点——总结”

第一段：简单明了，开门见山，不超过2句话

第二段：分2-3点说为什么

第三段：经过第二段的论证，可以得出结论。但请注意，不能完全照抄第一段，要有升华。也可以提出希望和建议等

2. 要点：实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译！因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点，也就是文章的第二段内容，要做到全，围绕中心。

3.逻辑：这里的逻辑实际指的就是逻辑词。最常用的就是表示递进的，转折的，总结的逻辑词等。递进：除了first, second, third, finally 等还可以使用高级点的，如first of all(首先)，in addition, what's more, moreover(都是另外的意思)，in a word, all in all（表示总结的）。转折：but, yet, however等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路。

4.语法：其他几点都不是硬性的要求，不那样做不能说是错，只能说是不好，但是语法却是硬性的。如，单词的使用，时态等

5.亮点：当我们将前八个字都做得很完美的时候也只能得到一个二等文的上。要想得到一等文，最后两个字，亮点至关重要。大家设想如果我们是阅卷老师。有两篇写人美丽的作文摆在我们面前，都是结构清晰的三段式，要点都很全，都用了一些逻辑词，都没有语法错误，但是A篇只用了beautiful,good-looking,B篇却用到了attractive，charming，catching 等，我坚信正常人都会给B篇高分的。这些高级一点的词汇，词组，句型便是我们得到一等文的最有力的绝招。所以，以后写英语作文要养成一般词汇限量用的好习惯。

二．中考作文常犯错误：

句子中只能出现以下谓语结构

1、行为动词（表示动作和状态的词）原形单三过去式

2、系动词+表语（形容词为主）

feel/taste/smell/look/sound+形

be+形/名/介短/数

get/turn/become+形（名）

keep+形

3、情态动词+行为动词原形

can/may/must/need(not)+v

4、助动词+行为动词

be+ving

do not/does not/did not/+v

have/has/had+过去分词

be+过去分词（被动语态）

will/would/be going to+v原

在句中真正理解五种简单名结构

1、主语+不及物动词

2、主语+及物动词+宾语

3、主语+系动词+表语

4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）

5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语的补足语

三中考话题类作文万能首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ___ 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7.…已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

8.…在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

9.人类正面临着一个严重的问题…，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem () which is becoming more and more serious. 10.如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...

11.如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...

12.近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of ...has been brought to public attention.

13.随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。

Along with the rapid growth of ...,...has become increasingly important in our daily 14.由汽车(或xx）引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.

四．作文万能词组

It takes sb. +时间+to do…花费某人多少时间做某事

Sb. spend+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. 某人话时间/钱买某物/做某事

It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to do…对某人来说做某事是重要的/必要的/有用的/无用的/常见的……

It’s nice/kind of sb. to do...某人做某事是……

It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是做某事的时候了

Great changes have taken place in…发生了巨大变化

It seems/seemed that…好像是

It is said /reported/believed that…据说/据报道/大家都相信……

I have made up my mind to …我已下决心……

I am sure that…我确信……

I am not sure whether/if…我不确信是否……

too + adj./adv. to do太……而不能

I would rather do…. than do…我宁愿做……不愿做……

Thank you for v-ing.为……感谢

If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.

如果大家都对……做出贡献，我们的生活将会越来越好

be/get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事

learn from…向……学习

be proud of/ take pride in…以……感到自豪

agree with sb. 同意某人

with the help of sb.=with one’s help (反义：without one’s help)在某人的帮助下pay attention to doing…注意

take good care of …照顾好

make friends with…和……交朋友

get on/along well with …与……相处的好

wish you success 祝你成功

as time goes by…随着时间的流失

graduate from…从……毕业

looking back to the past three years,…（用现在完成时态）回顾过去的三年

make up one’ mind to do sth. (on sth.) 下决心做某事

make a decision to do下决心做某事

五中考作文评分标准

评分原则：

总分15分，按5个档次给分。中档属于第三档（7-9分）。

评分时，先跟据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

总词数不足的，可在本题总得分中扣去1分。

评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点|、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。各要素的权重大体为：卷面书写（1分），内容9分（其中要点5分，语意连贯4分），语法结构、单词拼写、标点（4分），词数（1分）。

拼写与标点符号是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。【各档次的给分范围和要求】

第一档（13-15分）：写出全部内容要点，语句流畅。基本无语法和词汇方面的错误，少数错误主要是由于较高级词汇或复杂结构所致。词数达到要求。基本无单词拼写及标点错误。第二档（10-12分）：写出大部分要点类容。语句较流畅。有少量语法和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。有少量单词拼写及标点错误。

第三档（7-9分）：写出部分要点。语句基本通顺。有一些语法和词汇错误，有少量单词及标点错误。

第四档（4-6分）：写出少量内容要点，语句不通顺。语法、词汇、单词拼写、标点错误较多。只有少量句子表达正确。

第五档（0-3分）：基本上没有写出内容要点，语法、词汇、单词拼写错误较多。基本上没有通顺的句子。只写出一些单词，不知所云。

【说明】

1、要点可用不同方式表达。

2、对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。

凡不写任何内容，抄袭、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分。

六 2018中考英语作文

假如你是图中女孩，你与家人于4月29日共度周日。请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记，讲述你当天所见和所做之事。

注意：1.日记应包含图中所有信息

2.日记中须写出当天的一些感受

3.日记应格式正确,语句通顺,句式多样

4词数:100左右。

参考词汇:城堡 castle螃蟹crab

一、总则

1.本题总分为15分，按所给内容要点和行文评分

2.评分时应注意两个方面:内容要点完整;语意正确，行文流畅

二、要点内容、行文认定及分值

（一）内容要点认定及分值

1.题干:日记格式(1分)，你与家人共度(1分)

2.图中细节内容

海边度周日(1分)，天气(1分)(可写在格式中)

所见所做:海鸟(1分)，螃蟹(1分)，船(1分)

玩球(1分)，游泳(1分)，堆城堡(1分)

3.感受(2分)

（二）行文认定及分值

1.文章结构完整,句式多样,衔接自然。(3分)

2.文章结构较完整,句式较多样,衔接较自然。(2分)

3.文章结构不完整,句式单一,衔接不够自然。(1分)

4.行文影响达意。(0分)

三、 A possible version

Sunday, April 29th，Sunny

Today I had a good time with my parents on the beach It was so fine that I could see the rising sun and flying sea birds. a boat sailed itself in the distance. What a beautiful scene! Dressed in swimming suit, I swam in the blue and clear sea. Then, I played volleyball with my parents. Finally, I managed to make a sand castle with tools. It looked so true to life that a crab even wanted to live in it.

What a pleasant day! i not only got close to nature but also shared happiness with my family.

(104 words)

七 2017中考英语书面

表达（共15分）

假如你是班长，今天是

你班的英语活动日，你

将带领同学们骑车去

Happy Park。请按照下

面的图示用英语写一篇

发言稿，在入园前向同

学们介绍园区设施

（facilities）的位置

及游园注意事项，并希望同学们遵守规则，玩得开心。

注意：1、短文应包括要求的所有信息。

2、发言稿的格式完整。

3、短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样。

4、发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。

5、词数：100左右。

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bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports in interested more become will he Maybe school. after him with sports than computer games. And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, I'll ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, I'm sure he will make great progress soon. 2. 怎样学好英语世界在发展，文化在交融，英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在探索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验，请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。要求：1. 词数：80—100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数) 2. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ★范文 How to learn English well

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2．全体教师、学生出席,部分科学家和官员也参加。 3．校长在讲话中希望全体师生在新的学期中再接再厉取得更大进步.并宣布部分同学因在各种竞赛中获奖而获周培源奖学金。 4．三好学生受到奖励。 5．著名科学家讲话,他讲述了自己的学习经验及科研成功的经验.他的讲话使我深受感动。参考词汇：礼堂：auditorium 奖学金：scholarship 3、（1分）提示：根据以下内容写一篇日记。 1．昨天与同学外出野餐，按计划要爬西山。

2．早上在校门口集合7点出发。 3．不久下小雨，继续骑车，一小时后到达山脚。 4．雨停，爬上山顶，领略美景。 5．照像，唱歌，跳跃，做游戏，下棋，午餐，玩得开心。 6．午餐后下山，4点回家。筋疲力尽。 7．时间5月20日，星期三。参考词汇：野餐：picnic 4、（1分） Read this telephone conversation： Lucia： I’m so glad you called me today. I have a big problem I hope you can help me with. Clara： What’s the problem? I’ll help if I can. Lucia： My cousin is coming home tonight from his trip to Europe and I’m supposed to pick him up at the airport at

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