2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷含答案

英语试卷

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绝密★启用前

江苏省扬州市2019年中考试卷

英 语

(满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟)

一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

在下列各题A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.

—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition. A. a; the

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place. —Sorry, mum. I'll put them away. A. you B. your

C. yours

D. yourself 3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.

A. holds

B. will hold

C. is held

D. will be held

4. —I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report. —You should read some _____ about the book before writing. A. reviews

B. reasons

C. results

D. rewards

5. —My feelings for you have not changed.

—But you have changed. You are not as you _____. A. are

B. were

C. will be

D. have been

6. Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _____, we needn't enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. What's worse D. What's more

7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly

B. highly

C. closely

D. heavily

8. —Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.

—Yes, Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went. A. come back

B. came back

C. coming back

D. to come back

9. —Kate, do you know _____?

—I'm not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker. A. where can I watch birds B. what is the man with a camera C. where I can watch birds

D. what the man with a camera is

10. —I 'm tired out after three-day work day and night.

—_____ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.

A. Why not

B. Why don't

C. What about

D. Shall we

11. —Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water. —That's really amazing! He is so _____. A. energetic

B. modest

C. serious

D. creative

12. —Honey, come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine. —OK, Granny. I'm coming. A. carry out

B. work out

C. cut out

D. hand out

13. —Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?

—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable. I'm afraid. A. Either ; or

B. Neither ; nor

C. Both ; and

D. Not only ; but also

14. —All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful. —_____. Especially Roman Holiday.

A. I can' agree more

B. That's not the case

C. That's not the point

D. Don't mention it

15. —Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it? —Thanks. Just as the saying goes, " _____." A. Each dog has its day B. Many hands make light work

C. Practice makes perfect

D. The grass is always greener on the other side

二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）

阅读下面短文，从文中各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I always think my daughter Kendall is the best —that's just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16____ for the people, like a little angel.

When Kendall was five, we noticed that she ___17___had a tic (面部抽搐). When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18___ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.

When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However, a (n) ___19___ thing happened.

At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed (瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn't ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn't whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol .

As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren't sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a

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microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up. It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.

Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ___27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28___ —we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol.

When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her, "Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence."

16. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted

17. A. neve B. sometimes C. seldom D. always

18. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until

19. A. useful B .exciting C. meaningless D. terrible

20. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower

21. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. landed

22. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think

23. A .problem B. worry C. dream D. plan

24. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared

25. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. entertainment

26. A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous

27. A. microphone B. toothbrush C. joy D. pain

28. A. failure B. show C. tic D. accident

29. A. though B. because C. if D. so

30. A. who B. when C. why D. what

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.

A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29Reply

Sorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General

Bus Station to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96

Yangzhou. Are river cruises still operating?

A

Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24Reply

I don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for natural

scenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be

somewhat cold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.

area?

A

Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48Reply

There are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all

OK. If having to name one, I'd say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with

more guests and it won't be wrong.

Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?

A

Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56Reply

Yeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus

Station, many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55.

Besides, intercity bus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus

Station from 05:50 to 18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.

31. Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou?

A. Robert

B. Cheverton.

C. Eric Yeo

D. Roy.

32. ________answer was given the most thumbs up.

A. Black's

B. Ms. Chen's

C. Jennie's

D.Tina's

33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?

A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.

B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.

C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.

D. Mr. Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.

B

That morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer in London. But

who? We went to Sir Henry's hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard

lived in or near Baskerville Hall.

"Yes," said Dr. Mortimer, "Barrymore."

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"We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall," said Holmes.

Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.

"OK", said Holmes. "But you mustn't go alone. Watson can go with you." Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.

Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.

Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said," Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall." "That becomes a dead end , Watson. We will have to look for another way to go forward. Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. "I got a message that you are asking for me", he said. "I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! "

"No, no. "said Holmes. " Instead, I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen."

The driver looked surprised and then answered, "The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him."

"It's serious, my friend, and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer." "His name," said the driver, "was Sherlock Holmes."

I'd never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. "He scored against me that time, Watson."

The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. "This is a dangerous enemy, Watson."

—Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles

34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase "dead end " in Paragraph 10 means ___ A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the case B. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closed C. the cab driver didn't find his way and turned round D. they didn't know who the man with a black beard was

35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver ________. A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded man B. received a complaint from the black-bearded man C. didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginning D. didn't tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man

36. By the sentence "He scored against me that time", Holmes means "The man gained an advantage over me by _______." A. watching this house at ten o'clock B. following Sir Henry and Dr. Mortimer C. telling the driver his name was Holmes D. asking the driver to keep his secret

37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Holmes received the telegram. b. The cab driver came to see Holmes. c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry. d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed. e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train. A. cabde

B. ceabd

C. abcde

D. acebd

C

My father was a cemetery （公墓）keeper. When I was a child ，he often took me there. Before we left each time ，he would lay some stones on some graves （坟墓）.I never asked why. I just thought that was his work.

Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. For some reason , it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadn't been there for a long time.

When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on. As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper "Thank you". It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago.

"He's my son" she said. " But, where's your father? He was always the one to leave the stone."

I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him. "Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. Bu t, then we moved away from here… so many painful memories. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he came. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, won't you? " She said.

It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave of a child and

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the heart of his mother.

38. The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)_______.

A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long time

B. the woman's child died on that day fifteen years ago

C. the writer's father was always the one to leave the stone

D. the writer's father would meet the woman that day

39. What does the underlined word "ease" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Increase

B. Cause

C. Reduce

D. Express.

40. According to the passage, we can infer(推断)___________.

A. the writer understood his father in the end

B. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers work

C. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years ago

D. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother

41. What's the best title of the passage?

A. A Strange Custom

B. One Small Stone, Unforgotten

C. A Cemetery Keeper

D. Painful Memories, Unforgotten

D

Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.

Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.

Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, said, "Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.". "We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover."

The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts.

It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.

The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.

Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ---which may be different from countryside forests.

42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.

B. The higher the levels of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.

C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.

D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.

43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us ____________.

A. the results of the study

B. the discoveries from the researchers

C. the methods of the study

D. the suggestions from the researchers

44. What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Death rates.

B. Rates of carbon cycling.

C. Growth rates.

D. Loss of carbon storage.

45. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ____________.

A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree health

B. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die young

C. to let us have a better understanding of city trees

D. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)。

46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. ( cross )

47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. ( match )

48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. ( eighty )

49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. ( teacher )

50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. ( shine )

51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）

52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam.（成功）

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53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶） 54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm ________ of her.（自豪的） 55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染） 五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）

阅读下面短文.根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in "being on time". However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on "being on time". Germany

Thanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.

In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany. Saudi Arabia

Some countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time. So don't expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don't get angry with them, either. Ghana

Most meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can't be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride. Russia

Patience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful.

六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在横线上完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim's bed. He was very surprised to see us. We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready. Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.

Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.

The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room--all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. "Come on, Jim!" Tom whispered. "Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I'll go l___70____."

We heard somebody shouting, "The thieves have s___71____Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.

We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath.

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"Jim! You're a free man!" I said. We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .

"It was a great adventure," Tom said. "And look! I got a bullet in my leg!"

It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.

Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn 七、书面表达（计30分）

A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。

76. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。

———————————————————————————————————77. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想。

———————————————————————————————————78. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处。

———————————————————————————————————79. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。

———————————————————————————————————80. 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己。

———————————————————————————————————

B. 写作（计20分）

81. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighbourhood"的征文活

要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

My Neighbourhood

My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood.___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

江苏省扬州市2019年中考试卷

英语答案解析

一、单项选择

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——看那边的那个男孩儿。他看起来很兴奋。——是的，他在学校英语阅读与写作大赛上赢得了一等奖。第一空特指用定冠词the；第二空“赢得一等奖”，序数词first前用定冠词the，故选C。

【考点】冠词用法

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一安妮，你的书到处都是。——抱歉，妈妈。我会把它们收拾起来。you意为“你，你们”；your意为“你的，你们的”；yours意为“你的某物"；yourself意为“你自己”。空格后为名词，则此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

【考点】代词辨析

3.【答案】D

【解析】句意：2021年国际园艺博览会将会在扬州举办。2021年同于将来的时间，博览会与hold存在被动关系，因此要用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be+及物动词的过去分词”。故选D。

【考点】一般将来时态的被动语态

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我不确定在报告中关于《秘密花园》这本书要写什么。——你应该在动笔前，阅读一些有关此书的评论。review意为“评论”；reason意为“理由”；result

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意为“结果”；reward意为“奖项”。结合语境可知选A。

【考点】名词辨析

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我对你的感情没有改变.——但是你已经变了。你不再是以前的你了。根据语境可知空格处招“以前的你”，且的而人称为you动词则用were故选B。

【考点】时态

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：人脸识别科技被广泛用于付款因此，我们不再需要输人密码。for example 意为“例如”；as a result意为“因此，结果”what’s worse意为“更糟糕的是”what’s more 意为“更重要的是”。根据语境可知答案为B。

【考点】短语辨析

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：警察正在密切关注嫌疑犯以寻求更多线索，这将会帮助（他们）解决案件。clearly意为“清晰地清楚地”；highly意为“很，非常，高标准地”；closely意为“精密地，紧密地”；heavily意为“沉重地”。根据语境可知，空格处指“密切关注”。故选C。

【考点】副词辨析

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂从不会迷路吗？——是的。蜜蜂总记得按照它们去过的路原路返回。Remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某”；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某”结合语境可知选D。

【考点】非谓语动词的用法

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——凯特，你知道拿相机的那个男子是做什么的吗？——我不确定。或许（他）是一名观鸟协会的工作人员。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B项；又根据答语“Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.”可知；问句问的是“男子是做什么的”。故选D。【考点】宾语从句

10.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——经过夜以继日三天的工作我累坏了。——为什么不放松一下你自己呢？出去走走，享受大自然的美丽。Why not do sth? = Why don't you do sth? 意为“为什么不做某事呢？”What about doing sth.？意为“做某事怎么样呢？”；Shall we do sth? 意为“我们做某事怎么样？”。空格后relax为动词原形，A项符合题意。故选A。

【考点】交际用语

11.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——谓盾在他的音乐（作品）《水》中，没有使用任何乐器。——那真令人惊讶！他很有创造性。energetic意为“精力旺盛的，有活力的”；modest意为“谦虚的”；serious意为“严肃的，认真的”；creative意为“具有创造性的”。根据语境可知选D。

【考点】形容词辨析

12.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——宝贝儿，来帮我把气球的图片从杂志上剪下来。——好的，奶奶。我这就来。Carry out意为“实施，执行”；work out意为“计算出，锻炼”；cut out意为“裁剪，剪下"；hand out意为“分发”。结合语境可知，此处指“剪下”。故选C。

【考点】动词短语辨析

13.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你认为大卫和丽萨会成为优秀的会计师吗？——会计师应该足够认真。我恐怕大卫和丽萨都不适合。either...or…意为“要么....要么....”neither...nor …意为“既不....也不....”；both... and...意为“两者都...”；not only... but also....意为“不仅...还...”。结合语境可知选B。

【考点】考查连词辨析

14.【答案】A

【解析】句意：——奥黛丽·赫本的所有电影都非常棒。——我再同意不过了。尤其是《罗马假日》。A项意为“我再同意不过了”；B项意为“事实并非如此”；C项意为“那

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不是重点”；D项意为“别提了”。结合语境可知选A。

【考点】交际用语

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意：——艾米，你的发音现在很棒。你怎么做到的？——谢谢。正如谚语所说：“熟能生巧。”A项意为“人人都有得意时”；B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“熟能生巧”；D项意为“这山望着那山高”。根据语境可知答案。故选C。

【考点】英语谚语

二、完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Kendall从小就喜欢唱歌，但是患了重病，起初是面部抽搐，后来因意外导致全身瘫痪，面对这样的情况，作者的内心备受煎熬，但女儿却非常坚强，靠自已的毅力最后能够重新拿起话筒唱歌。

16.【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句“18 the treatment, Kendall continued to sing.”可知，此处填sang（唱歌）。故选B。

17.【答案】B

【解析】结合语境可推出，此处指“她有时会面部抽搐”。故选B.

18.【答案】A

【解析】结合后句“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了。”可知她是在治疗期间继续唱歌的。故选A。

19.【答案】D

【解析】根据关键词“However”及下文信息可知，此处指“一件糟糕的事情发生了”。故选D。

20.【答案】C

【解析】根据关键词“jumped”，前文的lower及常识可推出，此处指“她跳得比他预想的高”。故选C。

21.【答案】D

【解析】此处与flew over对应，则填landed（着陆，降下）。故选D。22.【答案】A

【解析】根据上文关键词“paralyzed（瘫痪）”可知，她动不了了，则填move（移动）。故选A。

23.【答案】B

【解析】结合语境可知，此处指“她最大的担优...”。故选B。

24.【答案】C

【解析】结合语境可推出，随着日子一天天过去，她左侧的感觉（神经）恢复了，则填returned（返回，回来）。故选C。

25.【答案】A

【解析】结合语境可知，我们不确定她的感觉（神经）能恢复多少。movement意为“（身体部位的）运动”；treatment意为“治疗”；achievement意为“成就”；entertainment意为“娱乐”。故选A。

26.【答案】B

【解析】结合语境可知，对她来说，捡起那个麦克风比一个勺子或叉子更重要（important）。故选B。

27.【答案】D

【解析】句意：因为我们亲眼所见的（Kendall所经历的）痛苦，我们都哭了。前文中也提到了pain。故选D。

28.【答案】D

【解析】此处指代上文发生“瘫痪”这个事故（accident）。故选D。

29.【答案】A

【解析】结合语境可知，前后两个分句表示让步关系，则填though（尽管）。故选A。

30.【答案】C

【解析】结合语境可知；她问作者为什么偏偏是她会有面部抽搐。故选C。

三、阅读理解

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了网页中关于扬州的四组问答。

31.【答案】D

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【解析】从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。

32.【答案】B

【解析】根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。

33.【答案】D

【解析】综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having to name one, I'd say Shiweitian.”可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格的回答“Sorry but no high speed train.”可知Robert 不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误，根据表格第四个的回答“The best time should be spring and summer.”故本题选D。

【文章大意】本文是一篇小说选段。本文摘自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》。文章主要讲述福尔摩斯为了抓住犯人而找马车车夫询问的故事。

34.【答案】D

【解析】根据文章内容可知ABC三项均不符合故事内容，因而本题选D.

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章11-15段“I got a message that you are asking for me"，he said. “I've never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选C。

36.【答案】C

【解析】分析问题The man gained an advantage over me，很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择C。

37.【答案】A

【解析】本题容易混选A与B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作为文章的最后发生项，故本题选A。

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简述了“我”的父亲是一位墓地工作人员，小时候父亲经常带作者去那儿，每当父亲离开的时候，就会在一些坟墓前放石子，后来“我”得知，父亲的这一举动安慰着丧子的妇人。在听了妇人的讲述后，“我”也明白了父亲的用意。38.【答案】B

【解析】文章第二段，出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段，“It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day.”这句，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。

39.【答案】C

【解析】猜测词义题，根据第五段这句话，“I saw that stone and it always comforted me.”那块石头总是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推断出父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表达。

40.【答案】A

【解析】推断题，B.放石头是父亲工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，C.这位母亲和作者父不认识，在文章第五段提到，“Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother’s heart though we are strangers”他们是陌生人，D.原文中句子，不符合推断。41.【答案】B

【解析】主旨大意题，文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的。

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，城市里的树木较农村中的树木生长得快，但是寿命短。

42.【答案】B

【解析】从第二段“Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2.”可知选B。

43.【答案】C

【解析】主要是叙述研究的方法，没有提到研究结果和发现，也没有提出建议，故选C 44.【答案】A

【解析】根据前文“especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests.”比较级是同类比较，主语是death rates，所以those代指death rates。

45.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章最后一段，“but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of

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city trees”可知，作者的写这篇文章的目的是让我们对城市树木有更好的理解，故选C。

四、词汇应用

46.【答案】across

【解析】句意：爱丽丝站起来，在兔子后面跑过田野。用cross的介词形式across组成runacross，意为“跑过去”。故填across。

47.【答案】matches

【解析】句意：这条丝巾很漂亮，与她的蓝色外套；搭配地很好。主语为the silk scarf，空格处表达“匹配，搭配”，故填matches。

48.【答案】eighties

【解析】句意：在这位老人80多岁的时候，他开始学习如何上网。“in one’s+基数词复数”，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，故填eighties。

.49.【答案】teacher’s

【解析】句意：听那个老师的建议，不久你就会解决问题。空格后为名词advice，空格处则填名词所有格，故填teacher's. ，

50.【答案】shining

【解析】句意：如果金太阳停止照耀光芒，只要有来自你的一个微笑就会使我的整个世界变得明亮。Stop to do sth.意为“停下原来做的事，做别的事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，即“不做某事了”。根据句意可知填shining。

51.【答案】September

【解析】句意：九月份我们将要去一所新学校学习。表示“九月”用September。

52.【答案】succeed

【解析】句意：我相信，我将会成功通过英语考试。will后接动词原形，根据汉语提示填succeed。

53.【答案】leaves

【解析】句意：让生命像夏日的花朵一样美丽，死亡像秋季的树叶。根据汉语提示可知填leaves。

54.【答案】proud 【解析】句意：我们的国家正变得越来越强大，我以她而自豪。be proud of为固定搭配，意为“以...为骄傲/自豪”。故填proud。

55.【答案】polluted

【解析】句意：在过去，许多河流被严重污染，但现在它们都被清理干净了。rivers与pollute存在被动关系，故填polluted。

五、任务型阅读

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述不同国家有关“守时”的看法。

56.【答案】consider

【解析】句意：在不同国家人们如何不同地看待“守时”。

57.【答案】Countries

【解析】观察竖行可知，都是国家，故此处填Countries。

58.【答案】valuable/important

【解析】句意：中国人和日本人都认为准时很有价值/很重要。

59.【答案】Germans

【解析】句意：由于受过去工业化的影响，德国人期待你提前到达任何计划好的会议。根据第二段第一句"Thanks to its industrial past, in Germiany you are expectedto arrive...”可知填Germans。

60.【答案】unless

【解析】句意：除非你至少提前十分钟到达，否则你被认为是愚蠢的。根据第三段语境并结合题干推出填unless。

61.【答案】first

【解析】句意：对于生活在沙漠里的人们来说，时间并不是首要考虑的事情。根据第四段中的“It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about.”可知填first。

62.【答案】impolite

【解析】句意：在活动期间看表被认为是不礼貌的。根据第四段中的“Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even: considered as bad manners.”可总结出答案impolite。

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63.【答案】nobody

【解析】句意：加纳人认为，如果每个人都迟到，那么没有人迟到。根据倒数第二段中的“They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late.”可知答案填nobody。

64.【答案】culture

【解析】句意：在俄罗斯要有耐心，因为在俄罗斯文化中这是-个非常重要的品质。根据最后一段第一句“Patience is considered a very, important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not.”可知答案。

65.【答案】themselves

【解析】句意：当在俄罗斯做生意时，尽管俄罗斯人对他们自已要求不严格，但你应该准时。根据最后一段倒数第二句“But Russians won't, hold themselves to the same standard.”可知答案。

六、缺词填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇小说选段。本文摘自《哈克贝利·费思历险记》。文章主要叙述了几个孩子成功解救被锁在小屋里的Jim的惊险故事。

66.digging

【解析】句意：我们花费两个晚上的时间在小屋下面挖了个洞。结合语境digahole为固定搭配，意为“挖洞”；spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故填digging。

67.【答案】promised

【解析】句意：我们承诺吉姆当我们准备好的时候，就解救他出来。Promnise sb. to do sth.意为“承诺某人去做某事”。且句子前后时态为一般过去时态，则填promised。

68.【答案】through

【解析】句意：然后我们从洞里爬回我们的卧室，讨论了一个计划。根据句意可知填through（通过）。

69.【答案】chance

【解析】句意：我们等待机会来解救吉姆。结合语境可推出，此处指“等待机会”。70.【答案】later

【解析】句意：“Huck，你先走。然后是你，Jim。我稍后走。”根据句意可知填later。71.【答案】stolen

【解析】句意：我们听见某个人在喊：“小偷已经偷走Jim了!”根据have可判断，句子时态为现在完成时态，另根据上文“He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas... to steal Jim，”可判断填stolen。

72.【答案】feet

【解析】句意：我们一直跑，就像脚着火了一样。根据“kept running”可推出此处填feet。

73.【答案】Unluckily/Unfortunately

【解析】句意：不幸的是，他的裤子钩在钉子上面了。根据此情此景，此处应指“不幸的是”，故填Unluckily/Unfortunately.

74.【答案】them

【解析】句意：他把它们（裤子）救了出来，但男人们听到了响声。结合语境可知，且动词后用代词的宾格形式，故填them。

75.【答案】happiest

【解析】句意：我们都非常开心，Tom是最开心的。根据句意和the提示，用happy的最高级形式。故答案填happiest。

七、书面表达

A.76.【答案】They have been good friends (all the Time) since primary school.

77.【答案】Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from realizing our dreams.

78.【答案】Doing exercise for one hour every day does good to both health and study.

79.【答案】Thank you for providing so many interesting books for us.

80.【答案】At that time, he had no choice but to depend on himself.

B.81.【审题】本题为一篇命题作文，主要围绕邻居展开话题。写作时，以第一人称为主，时态使用一般现在时。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

One possible. version：

My Neighbourhood

My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. It is a beautiful and quiet

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neighbourhood, There’s a beautiful park near the neighbourhood. I always take a walk in it.

There is an old saying in China：“A good neighbour is better than a distant relative. We

should get on well with our neighbours in daily life. My neighbours are all very friendly and

helpful.

When someone is in trouble, we usually help each other. For example, when an old man

carries a heavy shopping bag, the young always give him a hand. Moreover, if someone is on a

business trip, his neighbour will help him look after his house. As for me, I often help my

neighbor Mr. Zhang walk his dog. It's such a fun that I walk his dog every day.

I love my neighbourhood so much. I also feel lucky to live in such a harmonious

neighbourhood.

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