陕西省2016届初中毕业生学业考试英语押题试卷含答案解析

2016 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试

英语·猜押卷

(本卷满分：120 分考试时间：120 分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(共65 分)

听力部分

Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案(共15 小题，计15 分)

第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

( ) 1.A. Go to the concert. B. Do the homework. C. Do the housework.

( ) 2. A. On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.

( ) 3. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike.

( ) 4. A. She didn’t start early. B. She didn’t know the way to the station.

C. The traffic was too heavy.

( ) 5. A. 3681-7244. B. 3681-7742. C. 3681-7752.

( ) 6. A. It's the best place to eat in now.

B.They don't like its new cook.

C.They like it all the time.

( ) 7. A. It was sunny. B. It was cloudy. C. It was rainy.

( ) 8. A. Playing basketball. B. Playing volleyball. C. Playing soccer.

( ) 9. A. They are going to have a picnic.

B.They are going to have a party.

C.They are going to travel.

( ) 10. A. The dog’s. B. John’s. C. Someone else’s.

第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11 段对话，回答第11 至12 小题。

( ) 11. How many classes does the man have to teach today?

A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

( ) 12.What subject does the man teach now?

A. English.

B. Physics.

C. History.

听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。

( ) 13. Why are they planning a barbecue?

A.They have not seen their friends for a long time.

B.The weather is just right for a barbecue.

C.They would like to visit the new forest park.

( ) 14. Where are they going?

A. To a city.

B. To a park.

C. To a village.

( ) 15. What doesn’t Wendy say they need to buy?

A. Some fresh fruits for dessert.

B. Some meat and snacks.

C. Drinks and long forks.

Ⅱ. 听短文，选答案(共5 小题，计10 分) 本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。

( ) 16. The students are in .

A. Britain

B. America

C. Canada ( ) 17.When do lessons start every morning?

A. At 8:00.

B. At 11:00.

C. At 8:30. ( ) 18.They in the afternoon.

A. must learn English

B. are free to do anything

C. take exams ( ) 19. Why does Mr. King ask the students not to worry about the exam?

A.Because it is not hard and a dictionary can be used.

B.Because the exam will be taken in three weeks.

C.Because the results of the exam will be sent to the students’ parents.

( ) 20. How soon will they get the results of the exam?

A. In three months.

B. In four months.

C. In four weeks.

笔试部分

Ⅲ. 单项选择(共10 小题，计10 分)

本题共有10 个小题，请从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

( ) 21. Tom never depends on his parents. He likes to do everything by .

A. myself

B. yourself

C. herself

D. himself ( ) 22. Be careful when you enter the kitchen because there is some water on the .

A. land

B. floor

C. ground

D. earth

( ) 23. Don’t be angry that little boy.

A. at

B. about

C. with

D. to

( ) 24.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?

—Hello, this is John, the housekeeper. The Smith family dinner at the moment.

A. is having

B. had

C. have had

D. are having ( ) 25.—Many kinds of animals are in great danger because people many trees.

—Yes, you’re right.

A. cut up

B. cut down

C. cut off

D. cut out ( ) 26. Jim is a taxi driver, he wants to be a doctor actually.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

( ) 27. Debbie is growing fast. She is even than her mother.

A. tall

B. taller

C. tallest

D. the tallest ( ) 28. Many flowers along the road last year.

A. plant

B. planted

C. are planted

D. were planted

( ) 29. —do you help the old man with the housework?

—Once a week.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How often

D. How many

( ) 30. Could you tell me ? I want to post a letter.

A. where is the post office

B. where the post office is

C. how can I get to the cinema

D. how I can get to the cinema

Ⅳ. 完形填空(共10 小题，计10 分)

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

When I was three years old, just before my sister was born, my mom asked me what we should name the new baby. I said, “Let’s call 31 Gravy!”

Having a sister 32 my life. When my sister and I played together, we 33 got into fights and got angry with each other. It sometimes drove our parents crazy. But at the same time, we learned to share our things 34 forgive(原谅) each other when we got angry.

In North America, 35 families have a boy and a girl. Of course, some have three or more. However, in China, most children don’t have brothers or sisters, and they have to learn those things in other ways, which is more 36 .

When I moved away to go to university, my sister 37 me she wished I still lived at home. She wasn’t used to getting all the attention 38 my parents. But Chinese children get attention for all their life!

Some middle school 39 in China wish they had a brother or a sister. 40 you are one of them, I have a good idea for you. Treat your friends and classmates as your brothers or sisters!

( ) 31. A. her B. him C. me D. them

( ) 32. A. began B. saw C. changed D. enjoyed

( ) 33. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. often

( ) 34. A. but B. so C. or D. and

( ) 35. A. few B. several C. no D. most

( ) 36. A. beautiful B. difficult C. careful D. friendly

( ) 37. A. asked B. answered C. told D. warned

( ) 38. A. from B. in C. to D. for

( ) 39. A. students B. teachers C. workers D. lovers

( ) 40. A. When B. If C. Unless D. Though

Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15 小题，计20 分)

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5 小题，计5 分)

A

There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs(瓢虫) in the world. They come in many different colors. Their bright colors warn other animals or insects not to eat them. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will remember the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the same colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible.

In many cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a symbol of good luck. Most ladybugs are kind to humans.

They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insects in its lifetime.

Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in many different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Some of them don’t have spots at all. The most common kind in North America is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the most active from spring to autumn. When the weather turns cold, they look for a warm place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.

( ) 41. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect themselves.

( ) 42. In many cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.

( ) 43. Most of the ladybugs are harmful to crops.

( ) 44. Ladybugs live in many places except cities.

( ) 45. Winter is the best time for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.

第二节：阅读下面B、C、D 三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题，计15 分)

B

Welcome to Math School of Countryside

Hello. I’m Andrew Kelly, the Center Director of Math School of Countryside. We are ready to help kids in grades 3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn.

When they know how to learn math, kids make progress easily. Our school has already let 5000+ students in the US and Canada learn math successfully for over ten years.

How to teach your child math

Our math teachers will offer your child lessons on how to understand math. We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows and what they need to learn. Next, we make a learning

plan for each kid. It doesn’t stop there—our encouraging teachers continually check progress along

the way to make sure your kids truly understand what we’ve taught. The results are clear—your

kids will see their scores in math exams continue to rise.

How to help your child with the homework

Our teachers will also provide homework support. We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home—explaining the instructions of each exercise

and changing homework frustration into a welcome challenge.

( ) 46. Who might be most probably interested in it?

A.Jane, a mother of an eleven-year-old boy.

B.Michael, a college student of math.

C.Rena, a math teacher from a secondary school.

D.Susan, a mother of a three-year-old girl.

( ) 47. What’s special about this school?

A. It takes 5000 students each time.

B. It can help kids in any grade.

C. It is the oldest of its kind in the US.

D. It teaches kids how to learn math.

( ) 48. How will the teachers help with kids’ homework?

A.By showing them how to finish it.

B.By watching them do it at home.

C.By getting them better prepared for it.

D.By giving the correct answers to them.

C

Does this ever happen to you? Someone introduces you to a friend, you hear his or her name, and then two minutes later, you forget it. Or you go to the same restaurant every day and the owner always says “Hello” to you but you can never remember her name. If this happens, you are ordinary—actually most people have the same problem as you.

Here are some ways that can help people remember names.

·Repeat the person’s name loud at least three times while you talk together. For example, instead of saying “Nice to meet you.” say “Nice to meet you, Jack (for Sue or whatever the person's name is). ” Instead of saying “Where do you live? ” you can say “Where do you live, Jack? ”

·Introduce the person by name to someone else right away.

·Write the name down (with a little information about the person) as soon as possible.

There are other ways which may seem a little strange. However, try them.

·Think of a story using the person’s name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack has a nice jacket. ”Imagine Jack in a nice jacket.

·Think of a rhythm (韵律) for the person’s name. For example, think to yourself, “Jack would look nice in black. ” Imagine Jack wearing black clothes.

All these ways have one thing in common. You must pay attention to the people you meet. You can’t just meet someone, nod your head, say hello, and walk away. Remembering names takes work and practice.

( ) 49. The underlined word “ordinary” probably means “”.

A. funny

B. common

C. strange

D. careless

( ) 50. Which of the following may seem a little strange to help remember a name?

A. Repeating the name.

B. Writing the name down.

C. Making up a story with it.

D. Introducing the person to others.

( ) 51. If you want to remember names easily, you must _.

A. look after the people you meet

B. pay attention to the people you meet

C. nod your head to the people you meet

D. talk politely to the people you meet

( ) 52. How many ways are mentioned in the article to help people remember names?

A.Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

D

Have you ever heard a toy balloon? They are very light. But there are much bigger balloons which can fly very high in the sky. They are big enough to carry people. They are called hot-air balloons.

To make a hot-air balloon go up, turn on the burner(燃烧器). That will make the air inside the balloon hotter. Then the balloon will go up. To make the balloon go down, turn off the burner. The air inside the balloon will get cooler. Then the balloon will go down.

Underneath(在……下面) the balloon there is a large basket. That is where the pilot and the passengers are. The burner is just above the basket. You can stand in the basket and turn the burner on and off.

The balloon will go where the wind is blowing the right way! Do you want the balloon to go somewhere special? First make sure the wind is blowing the right way!

People have been flying in the hot-air balloons for over two hundred years. Before planes it was the only way of flying. Today people fly in hot-air balloon for fun. Some people like to race hot-air balloons. The first Hot-Air Balloon World Championship(锦标赛) was held in 1973.

( ) 53. Where will you sit if you want to fly in the balloon?

A.Inside the basket.

B. On top of the balloon.

C. Under the basket.

D. Inside the balloon.

( ) 54. To make the balloon go up, you will .

A. jump out of the balloon

B. let the air out of the balloon

C. make the air inside the balloon hotter

D. let the air inside the balloon cool down

( ) 55. The best title for this passage is .

A.Cooler and hotter burner

B.The first Hot-air Balloon World Championship

C.Flying in the hot-air balloon

D.Planes and hot-air balloons

第Ⅱ卷(共55 分)

Ⅵ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10 分)

56．收音机太吵了。请关小点。

The radio is too noisy. Please it .

57．中国和加拿大的学校有什么不同？

What are the between schools in China and Canada?

58. 教学楼前面曾经有一棵树。

There used to be a tree the teaching building.

59. 她擅长烹饪。

She cooking.

60．她已经三天没吃任何东西了。

She hasn’t eaten for three days.

Ⅶ. 短文填空：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。)(共10 小题，计10 分)

hear, I, other, build, unexpected, arrive, get, wait, luck, wake

In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center. On September 11, 2001, I 61. at my building at around 8:30 a.m. I was about to go up when I 62. to get a coffee first. As I was 63. in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office 64. . We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. I felt 65. to be alive.

Almost 10 years later, I 66. up at 10:00 a.m. on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm never

went off. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport. But by the time I got to the airport, 67. plane to New Zealand had taken off. The 68. planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. The next

morning, I 69. about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before. My bad luck had 70.

turned into a good thing.

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)

Most cities and towns in China have night markets. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, they become crowded and lively. Usually, people get there at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 pm

Night markets are fun places to shop. Sellers open small booths, or they place their things on mats(垫子) on the street. You can buy clothes, shoes, and many other things. If you think the price is too high, you can bargain with the seller.

You can also buy lots of delicious food. When you are just a little hungry, you can buy a snack. When you’re really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, but it smells re

There are also games to play. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game,

you shoot balloons with a toy gun. If you are lucky, you can win a prize. Do you like to play these games? Do you

The best thing is that everything at night markets is cheap! You don’t

need a lot of money to have a great

71. How are the night markets at night? At night, the night markets become

.

72. What can you do if you think the price is too high? You can the seller.

73. What can you buy when you are a little hungry? You can buy .

74. What kind of food is popular?

is popular, but it smells really bad!

75. How much money do you need to have a great time at night markets?

You need money to have a great time. Ⅸ. 补全对话(共 10 小题，计 10 分)

(A) 根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是 多余的。

A: Can I help you, sir? B: Yes. 76.

A: There’s a store on Central Street. 77. B: Thanks. Your English is quite good. A: 78.

By the way, are you working here in Beijing?

B: 79. I come here for the football game of this weekend. A: Oh, so you are an athlete. 80. B: Thanks. Nice to talk to you. Goodbye!

A: Me too. Goodbye!

Welcome to Beijing.

Where can I buy a map of Beijing?

It’s a very beautiful city.

No, I’m not.

You can buy one there.

Thank you.

No, I should study hard.

(B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A：Hello, Bruce. Summer vacation is coming soon. 81. ?

B：Not yet. My mother wants to go to America for a holiday. But my father and I want to go to Brazil.

A：82. ? Is there anything special?

B：Don’t you know the Olympic Games will be held in Rio? A：

Yeah, I know. You mean you want to watch the games?

B：83. . By the way, do you like doing sports?

A：Yes, I like sports, especially playing soccer. You know, 84. .

B：After school? I like soccer, too. But I always play it on weekends.

A：We’re going to have a soccer match this Saturday afternoon. 85. ?

B：Sure, I’d love to.

Ⅹ.书面表达(共1题，计15分)

假设你是李华，你校上周举办了“英语周”，请你根据提示给你的好友Sam 写一篇邮件，介绍英语周期间的活动情况，并谈谈自己的感受。

Time start on May 11, end on May 15

Participants all the students, English teachers

Activities sing English songs, take part in English speech contests,

put on short English plays, watch English films,

hold a spelling bee contest

Feelings …

要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

2. 文中不得出现真实地名；

3. 词数：不少于70 词（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。

Dear Sam,

Last week our school held an English week.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1-5 CBBCB 6-10 BCCCA 11-15 BCBBA

Ⅱ. 16-20 CCBAC

Ⅲ. 21-25 DBCDB 26-30 BBDCB

Ⅳ. 31-35 ACDDD 36-40 BCAAB

Ⅴ. 41-45 AABBB 46-48 ADC 49-52 BCBC 53-55 ACC

Ⅵ. 56. turn; down 57. differences 58. in front of 59. is good at/does well in 60. anything

Ⅶ. 61. arrived 62. decided 63. waiting 64. building 65. lucky 66. woke 67. my 68. other 69. heard 70. unexpectedly

Ⅷ. 71. crowded and lively 72. bargain with 73. a snack 74. Smelly tofu 75. little

Ⅸ. (A)76. Where can I buy a map of Beijing?

77.You can buy one there.

78.Thank you.

79.No, I’m not.

80.Welcome to Beijing.

(B)81. Have you decided where to go/What will you do/…

82.Why do you want to go to Brazil

83.Yes, you’re right

84.I usually play soccer after school

85.Would you like to join us

Ⅹ. Dear Sam,

Last week our school held an English week. It started on May 11 and ended on May 15. All the students and our English teachers took part in it. During the week, we sang English songs, took part in English speech contests, put on short English plays and watched English films. Our school also held a spelling bee contest and I got the first prize. We became more interested in English and our speaking ability was greatly improved. As everyone knows, practice makes perfect. I learned a lot from this activity. I think it’s a good way to learn English.

Yo u rs,

Li Hua

【听力材料】Ⅰ.

听对话，选答案

第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.W: Shall we go to the concert at the weekend?

M: That sounds great. But I’m afraid I can’t.I have to help do some housework at home.

Q: What’s the man going to do at the weekend?

2.M: Excuse me! Is this seat taken ?

W: I’m afraid so. The boy went to take more books just now. You may take that one.

Q: Where are the two speakers?

3.M: How do you go to school every day, Amy?

W: I usually ride my bike, but on rainy days, my father drives me to school.

Q: How does Amy go to school when it rains?

4.M: You mean you have missed the train?

W: Yes. I started very early, but I didn’t know the way to the station was so busy.

Q: Why didn’t the woman catch the train?

5.W: We’ll call you as soon as possible if we find your wallet.

M: Thank you. My telephone number is 3681-7742.

Q: What’s the man’s telephone number?

6.W: I used to love this restaurant. For years, they had the best Italian food in the town.

M: I agree. It was one of my favorite restaurants until they had a new cook.

Q: What do they mean?

7.W: What was the weather like during your trip?

M: Not bad, but it was raining when the plane landed in London.

Q: How was the weather in London when the man arrived there?

8.W: What’s your favorite sport?

M: Soccer. And I always play soccer in my spare time.

Q: What sport does the man probably like best?

9.M: My parents and I will go to London for a trip tomorrow.

W: Really? Have a good time.

Q: What are they going to do?

10.W: Hi, John. What’s the matter?

M: It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.

Q: Whose leg is hurt? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11 段对话，回答第11 至12 小题。

M: Good morning, Susan. How is it going?

W: Pretty well, Bill. How about you ?

M: Oh, I’m OK. ○11 I have to teach five classes today, so I’m really busy. How is that English class you are teaching?

W: It’s going really well. I have a great class this year. I’ve got 30 students this year and most of them are putting

a lot of effort into their work.

M: That’s great. I love to teach English. ○12 But now I’m only teaching history, and I hope I can teach English next year.

W: Well, it can be a lot fun when the students want to learn.

M: Oh, I’ll have a class in a few minutes. I’ve got to go. Have a nice morning.

W: Thank you. Bye.

听第12 段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。

M: What shall we do this weekend?

W:○13 The weather in spring is so comfortable. Let’s plan a barbecue.

M: Good idea, Wendy. Who should we invite?

W: Let’s ask Peter, John and Anna.

M: Would you like to stay in the city or take a bus to go somewhere?

W:○14 Let’s try the new forest park. It is not far away from the city.

M: If we have a barbecue, what shall we buy?

W:○15 We’ll need to buy some meat, snacks, drinks and long forks.

M: We also need to buy things to make a fire!

W: Yes, you are right.

Ⅱ.听短文，选答案

本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。

Hello, everyone! My name is Sam King. I’m the headmaster of the language school. Welcome to our school. ○16 I hope you will enjoy your time with us in Canada. ○17 Every morning from 8:30 to 11:30 you will be in the classroom to learn English. Lunch will be in the school at 12:00. There is a lot of delicious food and fast food, too. ○18 In the afternoons and evenings you are free to do what you want to and you’ll be able to speak English. There will be lots of time for speaking. If you need to see the doctor, the school will take you to the hospital. Next, some news about the exams. You will take it in three weeks. ○19 You may use a dictionary in the exam. Don’t be too worried about this. The exam is not very difficult. ○20 Your results will be sent to your parents about four weeks later. That’s all. Thank you.