中原工学院中国传统文化概论英语测试题答案

中原工学院中国传统文化概论英语测试题答案
中原工学院中国传统文化概论英语测试题答案

1.中国文化的核心是__A__

A 礼

B 儒学C佛教D义

2.道教大约成型于公元二世纪,以__A__哲学为基础

A 老子

B 庄子

C 荀子

D 孔子

3.__D__是孔子思想的核心

A.己不所欲,勿施于人

B.忠恕

C.孝悌

D.礼与仁

4.保存中国神话最多的古籍是__A__。

A.山海经

B.论语

C.尚书

D.国语

5.《漱玉词》是_C___的词作集。

A.苏轼

B.辛弃疾

C.李清照

D.岳飞

6.历史剧《屈原》是__C__的代表作。

A 曹禺 B.田汉 C.郭沫若 D.杨翰笙

7.唐代诗人王昌龄最擅长__B__这一诗体。

A.五言绝句

B.七言绝句

C.五言律诗

D.七言律诗

8.曹操散文的特点是__A__。

A.清俊通脱

B.豪放不羁

C.雄浑恣肆

D.犀利深刻

9.代表汉代文人五言诗最高成就的是__C__。

A.乐府诗

B.陌上桑

C.古诗十九首 D 汉宫秋

10.《四书五经》的四书是__B__。

A.《论语》、《孟子》、《尔雅》、《中庸》

B.《论语》、《孟子》、《大学》、《中庸》

C.《论语》、《中庸》、《大学》、《礼记》

D.《孟子》、《中庸》、《大学》、《礼记》

11. 我国最早一部家庭教育专著是__A__的《颜氏家训》。

A.颜之推

B.颜渊

C.颜真卿

D.颜师古

12.流芳百世的《兰亭序》是著名书法家__D__的作品。

A.王献之

B.柳公权

C.颜真卿

D.王羲之

13. 中晚唐之际,经常以《无题》为题写作爱情的诗人是__C__。

A.杜牧

B.柳宗元

C.李商隐

D.聂夷中

14. 文化结构,基本可以用四个层面来概括,即:__A__。

A.物质文化层面、心态文化层面、制度文化层面、行为文化层面

B.风俗文化层面、制度文化层面、物质文化层面、精神文化层面

C.精神文化层面、制度文化层面、风俗文化层面、思想与价值层面

D.物质文化层面、社会关系层面、制度文化层面、艺术语言符号层面

15.孔子主张“有教无类”的意思是_C___。

A.教育不分种类

B.受教育不分种类

C.受教育不分对象

D. 施教不分人品

16.文化的概念可分为广义和狭义,广义的文化应包括_C___。

A. 精神文化、物质文化

B. 精神文化、物质文化、行为文化

C. 精神文化、物质文化、行为文化、制度文化

D. 精神文化、风俗文化

17. 佛教约于汉代传入中国,魏晋时代借__C__之风获得大的发展。

A.儒学

B.道学

C.玄学

D.经学

18.关汉卿塑造的悲剧形象之一是__C__

A.谢小娥

B.孙玉娥

C.窦娥

D.如娥

19.北宋诗文革新运动的领袖是__A__。

A.欧阳修

B.苏轼

C.曾巩

D.梅尧臣

20.___D____ A.《留侯论》 B.《石钟山记》 C.《贾谊论》 D.《前赤壁赋》

21. __A__是中国戏曲史上个第一个高峰,标志着中国古代戏曲真正走向了成熟。

A.元杂剧

B.乐府诗

C.唐代传奇

D.敦煌变文

22.被称为“百戏之师,百戏之母”并在明代和清代初期盛行的是B

A.京剧

B.昆曲

C.黄梅戏

D.越剧

23.中国传统的哲学观念中,提出“中庸”这一价值原则的是__D__。

A.老子

B.庄子

C.墨子

D.孔子

24. 关于老子“无为而无不为”的说法,下面认识正确的是__B__。

A.什么也不用做

B.不生事扰民就能达到天下大治的状况

C.不做什么也就等于什么都做了

D.做尽所有的事也就等于什么都没有做

25.下列诗人中,属于边塞是人的是__C__。

A.王维

B.孟浩然

C.岑参

D.杜牧

26. 诗句“老骥伏枥,志在千里;烈士暮年,壮心不已”出自D

A.《短歌行》

B.《蒿里行》

C.《观沧海》

D.《龟虽寿》

27. 具有“感于哀乐,缘事而发”特点作品是_C__。

A.《诗经》

B.楚辞

C. 汉乐府民歌

D.古诗十九首

28. 代表曹操悲凉沉雄诗风的名句是___B_____。

A 置酒高堂,悲歌临觞。人寿几何,逝如朝霜

B 慨当以慷,忧思难忘。何以解忧,唯有杜康

C 目送归鸿,手挥五弦。俯仰自得,游心太玄

D 遗荣荣在,外身身全。卓哉先师,修德就闲

29.苏轼与父亲______苏洵___、弟弟苏辙,合称“三苏”。

30.“笔落惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神”是谁评价李白的。A

A.杜甫

B.苏轼

C.李商隐

D.陆游

31.唐代以苦吟著称的诗人是__A______。

A.孟郊

B.王昌龄

C.李贺

D.刘禹锡

32.李白诗歌的基本风格是____B____。

A.清新秀丽

B.豪放飘逸

C.平易质利

D.沉郁顿挫

33. “一骑红尘妃子笑,无人知是荔枝来”出自哪首诗B

A.《丽人行》

B.《过华清宫》

C.《逢入京史》

D.《琵琶行》

34.百家争鸣的局面出现在_____C___。

A.西周时期

B.西周和春秋时期

C.战国时期

D.秦代

35. 先秦时期诸子散文中文学成就最高的是_____D___。

A.《论语》

B.《荀子》

C.《韩非子》

D.《庄子》

36.先秦时代,儒家学派两位代表人物的大师是____D____。

A.孔丘和荀卿

B.孔丘和左丘明

C.孔丘和庄子

D.孔丘和孟轲

37. 《劝学》一文的作者是先秦诸子中的_____B___。

A.韩非子

B.荀子

C.墨子

D.孟子

38.《孔雀东南飞》这首诗的男女主人公分别是____C____。

A.使君和罗敷

B.焦仲卿和缇萦

C.焦仲卿和刘兰芝

D.焦仲卿和罗敷

39.陶渊明带有自传性质的文章是_____C___。

A.《闲情赋》

B.《感事不遇赋》

C.《五柳先生传》

D.《归去来兮辞》

40.“前不见古人后不见来者,念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下”。《登幽州台歌》这首诗的作者是____D____。

A王勃 B.骆宾王 C.王绩 D.陈子昂

41.以《春江花月夜》孤篇横绝唐代的初唐诗人是_____A___。

A.张若虚

B.骆宾王

C.张九龄

D.陈子昂

42. 唐代新乐府运动无可争议的领袖人物是____B____。

A.元稹

B.白居易

C.韩愈

D.张绩

43. 下列传统节日中,来源于二十四节气的是_____D___。

A.元宵节

B.中秋节

C.端午节

D.清明节

44. 苏轼的名作《水调歌头明月几时有》与下列哪个节日有关___A_____?

A.中秋

B.重阳

C.清明

D.上已

45.下列文学家中,不属于“唐宋八大家”的是_____B___。

A. 欧阳修

B.王勃

C.柳宗元

D.王安石

46.我国京剧脸谱色彩含义丰富,红色一般表示忠勇狭义,白色表示阴险奸诈,黑色一般表____A___。

A.忠耿正直

B.刚愎自用

C.奸诈阴险

D.卑鄙无耻

47.“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏”是谁的名句_____A___?

A.李商隐

B.骆宾王

C.李白

D.杨炯

48.“信言不美,美言不信”体现出____B____。

A.怀疑精神

B.辩证法思想

C.唯物主义

D.唯心主义

49.中国最早的文言志怪小说是D

A.《西游记》

B.《聊斋》

C.《世说新语》

D.《搜神记》

二、填空

1. 建安文学悲凉慷慨,刚健有力的风格被后人称为“__建安风骨__”。

2. 开创田园诗派的人是_陶渊明___。

3. 晁错是__汗__代著名的散文作家。

4. 宋代号称“三苏”的文学家是_苏辙_、_苏洵_、_苏轼_。

5. 司马迁的《史记》,记载的历史是从_黄帝____开始的。

6.集宋代理学之大成的学者是__朱熹__。

7.“东边日出西边雨,道是无晴却有晴”。出自__刘禹锡__的《竹枝词·杨柳青青江水平》。

8.《红楼梦》写出了所谓“乾隆盛世”具有代表性的_贾、王、史、薛___四大家族的兴衰。

9.被称为唐人七绝压卷之作的《出塞》(秦时明月汉时关)一诗的作者是_王昌龄___。

10.巴金的小说《雾》《雨》《电》合称《爱情三部曲》___.

11.汉末聚集在“三曹”父子身边的一批文人史称_建安七子___。

12.文学史上山水诗取代玄言诗的重大变化发生在_南朝宋初__。

13.“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”是盛唐诗人__岑参__的名句。

14.扁鹊发明了中医四诊法,即__望闻问切__四种诊断病情的方法。

15._孟子___的主要思想是“民贵君轻”。

16. 中国第一部断代史是_《汉书》___。

17.__杜甫__的诗歌真实地反映了安史之乱前后社会生活的各个方面,被认为“史诗.”

18.元代文人发展出一种新颖的诗歌形式散曲__。

19.《天净沙、秋思》是元代散曲大家_马致远___的作品,被后人誉为“秋思之祖。”

20.唐玄宗时,宫廷中设立有教艺人的专门场所,故后世称戏班为唐玄宗时,宫廷中设立有教艺人的专门场所,故后世称戏班为__梨园__称演员为_梨园弟子___。

21.中国戏曲的角色分为_生旦净末丑_______。

22.王勃,杨炯,骆宾王,卢照邻被后人称为_初唐四杰__.

23.唐人小说被称为__传奇____。

24.盛唐山水诗人以__王维____最具代表性。

25.东晋田园诗人陶渊明,不仅诗写得好,其辞赋与散文也写得有特色,最为有名的是《五柳先生传》、__《归去来兮辞》____、《桃花源记》。

26.陶渊明《饮酒》中富有哲理的诗句是:“问君何能尔,__心远地自偏______。

27.魏晋南北朝小说可分志怪小说和__志人_两大类。

28.中国文化的外在特点包括___统一性_____、___连续性_____、_包容性_______、_多样性_______。

29.古代人性论中,影响较大的有__孟子__的“性善论”和__荀子__的“性恶论”。

30.《西游记》之后影响最大的神魔小说是__《封神演义》_____。

三、将下列英语译成汉语

1. the Analects of Confucius论语

2.Classic of Poetry诗经

3. The Chinese zodiac 十二生肖

4.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms三国志

5. Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》

6. Dreams of the Red Chamber《红楼梦》

7. Journey to the West《西游记》

8. The Scholars 《儒林外史》

9. Traditional Chinese Medicine中医

10. Disciples of the Pear Garden梨园弟子

四、问答题

1.你为什么要选择此门课程?你从该课程中最大的收获是什么?(不少于600字)

?《中国传统文化概论》从物态文化、制度文化、行为文化、思想文化四个方面,对中国传统文化做出了全面介绍,详细的介绍了中国古代的哲学、宗教、科技、文学、艺术、史学、民间习俗等方面的基本知识和基础理论。这和以为那个我所认识的中国传统文化不同,以前知识认为精神方面的就是中国传统文化。但是我现在知道了

中国传统文化不止表现在这方面,这只是他的精髓而已,还包括更多的东西:科技、文化典籍、宗教、教育、艺术、文学等等众多的东西。比如人的衣食住行也是中国传统文化的一部分,即饮食文化、衣饰文化、建筑文化、交通文化。这些都具有重要的影响作用。总之中国传统文化博大精深,源远流长,丰富多姿,斑斓多彩。?中国传统文化以其丰富多彩,博大精深;源远流长,相继不绝;代有高峰,蔚为奇观;兼收并蓄,融会贯通的成就和特点,使《中国传统文化概论》的设置更加有必要。它使我们更加深层次的认识了解了中国传统文化,更加的热爱中国传统文化;

它有助于我们青年大学生认识国家民族的历史文化,树立正确的人生观和价值观,增强我们国家民族的自豪感和自信心。

?具于以上《中国传统文化概论》的基本内容和总要意义,我认为《中国传统文化概论》的课程设置更加有意义,有必要。我认为该课程的设置并不是只在文学专业开设,应该让更多的院校专业设置,让更多的大学生认识了解中国传统文化,培养我们的文化素质。特别是在物质生产和科学技术水平发展的情况下,在西方思想的泛滥下,我们每一个国人都应该熟知中国传统文化.因为它是中国最重要最具影响力的东西,具有深远的历史意义和现实意义,具有重要的价值取向的作用。只有热爱中国文化,才能是国人更加自豪,才能使国家立于民族之林,才能在现代中生存。?特别是在近年来,兴起的中国热,就足以说明这个问题。当西方的发展进行到死胡同的时候,他们开始向这个东方,东方的中国寻求解决的道路。原因就在与中国传统文化的重要作用。特别是他的实事求是,知行合一,知天命而用之的唯物主义思想;“治世不一道,变过不必法古”的变革精神;民为邦本,民贵君轻的民本思想和人道主义精神;有奋发图强的锲而不舍精神;有“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈”的浩然正气;有“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的社会责任感,有“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”的爱国主义情操……

?《中国传统文化概论》总之向我们传授了太多的中国最重要的东西,值得我们回味与思考。

大学英语口语测试试题

大学英语口语测试试题 1.Shopping 1)Do you enjoy shopping? Why or why not? I seldom go shopping. It takes too much time. I like to go shopping very much. It is so interesting. 2) What do you usually buy when you go shopping? I only shop for daily necessities, such as toothbrush, toothpaste, toilet paper, cleansing cream, soap, shampoo, washing powder… I like music/books so sometimes I go to campus bookstores to look for my favorite CDs/the recent bestsellers. 3) Where do you usually go shopping, supermarkets or department stores? Downtown or in campus stores ? I usually do my shopping at large supermarkets/campus stores/shops nearby since they often have good buys/it saves time. I enjoy shopping at supermarkets. I love to see shelf on shelf stacked with all kinds of delicious /nice things. Supermarkets are so convenient. You can get almost everything you want in a big supermarket. I hate shopping in a supermarket. It’s always so crowded/the quality of goods is questionable/not so good/ not guaranteed. I like going shopping in big department stores downtown because I think they offer a better service. 4)When you buy a dress or a coat, which do you give first priority to: color, price, quality, style or brand name? I think price/color/style/quality is the most important. I love to buy clothes that are in fashion but they are mostly too expensive for me. I love buying things when they are on sale and I often manage to get a good deal. 5) Do you enjoy bargaining? Are you good at it? I love sales/enjoy bargaining/am good at bargaining with street peddlers. I always/never ask for a discount. 2. Sports 1) Do you like sports? What is your favorite sport? I like swimming/jogging/fishing/tennis, etc. My favorite sport is basket/volleyball/football, etc. 2)Do you like jogging? Why or why not? Jogging is considered a healthy sport for both the young and the old/for people of all ages. Many people begin jogging because they believe it is a very good form of exercise/can make their hearts stronger / can help them lose weight. Jogging against the cold wind is also a test of one’s will power. 3)Why do people need to play sports? Playing sports can help us to relax. Sitting in a chair all day has made me very lazy. I can get my figure back if I play a sport. I can meet some new friends when I play sports.

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译

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