定语从句专项练习及答案
定语从句专项练习及答案
练习一：认真观察下列句子的定语从句中关联词的用法。总结这些关联词使用的规则。
（“/”表示这里可运用两个关联词中任一个）
This is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday. 这就是我母亲昨天买的那本书。
This is the teacher who/that teaches us English. 这就是教我们英语的那位老师。
That is the man (who/whom/that) you are looking for. 那就是你在找的那个男人。
That is the day when I got married. 那就是我结婚的那一天。
That is the school where I work as a teacher. 那就是我在那儿教书的那所学校。
This is the boy whose father is a scientist. 这就是他的父亲是科学家的那个男孩。
规则：1）在限定某事物时，一般使用which/that作关联词。
2）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作主语时，一般使用who/that作关联词。
3）在限定某人，并且此人在从句中作宾语时，一般使用whom作关联词。
4）在限定某时间，并且该时间在从句中作时间状语时，一般使用when作关联词。
5）在限定某地点，并且该地点在从句中作地点状语时，一般使用where作关联词。
6）在限定某人或事物，并且在从句中，从句主语与该人或事物有物主关系时，一般使用whose作关联词。
That is the book which/that my mother bought yesterday.
That is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
I like our teacher, who is very kind. 我喜欢我们的老师，他很和善。
I like this book, which is very interesting. 我非常喜欢这本书，它非常有趣。
规则：1）限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用who/that或which/that作关联词。
2）非限定性定语从句中，表示人或事物时，常用who或which作关联词。
That is the book (which/that) my mother bought yesterday.（括号表示此关联词可省略）This is the teacher who/that teaches us English.
I like this book, which is very interesting.
规则：1）关联词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略关联词。
2）关联词在定语从句中不作宾语时，不可以省略关联词。
He is the only student that passed the exam. 他是唯一通过这个考试的学生。
Shanghai is the biggest city that lies in the east of China. 上海是中国东部最大的城市。
规则：关联词是或被the only/形容词的最高级/序数词修饰时，只能用that作关联词。
练习二：下面每个句子都包含一个定语从句，请根据练习一中总结的规则，在下面句子的空格处填写适当的关联词。
（如果不必填写，用\表示；如果有两种选择，用这样的方式表示：which/that）
1. I like the city where I met him.
2. I won’t forget the day when I met him.
3. I like the students who/that are clever.
4. I like the student whom/who/that you teach.
5. I like the book which/that the teacher gave me.
6. I like the book, which the teacher gave me.
7. I like the woman whose son is clever.
8. That is the longest highway that is built last year.
练习三：定语从句单项选择题
A1. This is the train ____ we went to Shanghai.
A. by which
B. by that
C. whose
D. where
B2. --Have you ever been to Rome? --No, but that's the city________.
A. where I most like to visit
B. I'd most like to visit
C. which I like to visit most
D. where I'd like most to visit
B3. He keeps a record of everything he had seen there.
A. he
B. that
C. which
D. what
A4. Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
D5. The TV play I watched last night is the best one I have watched this year.
A. which
B. what
C. whose
D. that
A6. Is this the museum you visited the other day?
A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. the one
B7. This is the very film I've long wished to see.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
A8. There is no difficulty can't be overcome in the world.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
B9. Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
A10. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem they can not work out.
A. that
B. if
C. in order that
D. as
A11. The house the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.
A. that
B. where
C. what
D. when
A12. This is the last time I shall come here to help you.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. what
C13. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
C14. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way he does.
A. which
B. what
C.／
D. now
B15. This is the baby tomorrow.
A. after whom I shall look
B. whom I shall look after
C. whose I shall look after
D. after whom I shall look after
A16. She was no longer the woman she was.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. who
D17. That's the hotel last year.
A. which we stayed
B. at that we stayed
C. where we stayed at
D. where we stayed
B18. The doctor did all to save the wounded boy.
A. what he could
B. he could
C. everything which he could
D. for which he could do
C19. Anyone this opinion may speak out.
A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
B20. The place you are standing used to be an old church.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
A21. You've made the same mistake you made last time.
A. as
B. like
C. which
D. that
A22. It is not such an interesting magazine I thought.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D.／
A23. you know, he is a famous musician.
A. As
B. which
C. That
D.／
A24. Mr. Zhou, native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages.
A. whose
B. his
C. which
D. that
A25. I took my friend to the Summer Palace,we had some photos taken.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D.／
B26. Do you remember the day your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?
A. which
B. on which
C. about which
D.／
B27. The bus,was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. which of most
B. most of which
C. which of the most
D. most of that
C28. We all remember the days we studied together at school.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D.／
D29. Do you know the reason he didn't come?
A. that
B. which
C. for
D. why
C30. He is the only one of the three got the new idea.
A. who have
B. whom have
C. who has
D. whose had
B31. I'm one of the students well in English in my class.
A. who does
B. who do
C. which does
D. who did
C32．-- Have you read the books? -- Yes, I’ve read all the books _____ you gave me.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. who
C33. This is the very place the anti-Japanese soldiers fought over sixty years ago.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. there
A34. That young girl is not the one _____ she used to be.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
C35. He has four dogs, the biggest _____ is called Wang Wang.
A. that
B. about which
C. of which
D. which
B36. The old lady had one son and two daughters, _____ treated her well, ___ made her very sad.
A. all of them; which
B. none of whom; which
C. both of whom; which
D. neither of whom; that
D37. The hard-working farmers and their happy life___ we saw in the countryside made a wonderful impression on us.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. /
A38. The young fellow standing under the tree, is good at English, is from Beijing.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
B39. We visited the factory _____ makes toys for children.
A. where
B. which
C. in which
D. at which
C40. They said that the host had enough glasses for each guest, _____ were handed down from his grandfather.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whose
C41. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, , I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life.
A. what
B. whatever
C. which
D. that
D42. The reason ____ she gives for not coming to the pa rty is that her mother won’t let her.
A. what
B. why
C. as
D. /
B43．Mr. Green drove his car slowly until it came to the freeway the speed limit was 60 miles an hour.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
A44. I shall never forget those days ____ I spent in the army with the soldiers, _____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which
B. when; which
C. when; that
D. which; that
D45. They moved on to the north tip of the area, _____ it was blowing hard and snowing.
A. when
B. so that
C. which
D. where
D46. The day will come _____ people all over the world will win independence.
A. that
B. where
C. how
D. when
D47. America had more than fifty states, ___, Kentucky, is the place __Abraham Lincoln was born.
A. one of them; where
B. one of which; whose
C. one of them; which
D. one of which; where D48. I don’t like the way ____ he looks at me.
A. in that
B. which
C. of which
D. /
A49. Don’t call me between 12 o’clock and 1 o’ clock, _____ I am usually having lunch.
A. during which time
B. at which
C. by which time
D. by which
A50. In the past, Germany was divided into several states, _____ Prussia was the most important and powerful.
A. of which
B. about which
C. in which
D. from which
C51. Mr. Green questioned his son, ____ he learned how he could play with it.
A. who
B. of whom
C. from whom
D. that
C52. She hasn’t got enough money ___she can buy the ring.
A. which
B. that
C. with which
D. for which
C53. We came to a place _____ they had never paid a visit before.
A. which
B. that
C. to which
D. at where
A54. He is a man with rich experience, from ____ much can be learned.
A. whom
B. which
C. where
D. what
D55. That is one of those books that____ worth reading.
A. is
B. have
C. has
D. are
B56. I’ll take you to a newly-opened market ____ you may get all ____ you need.
A. which; that
B. where; that
C. in which; which
D. where; what
D57. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you.
A. that is
B. which am
C. it is
D. who am
D58. The old lady, ___ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.
A. all her children
B. all of her children
C. whose all children
D. all of whose children
A59. On the bus I saw a student ____ I thought was your brother.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whoever
D60. She will never forget September 1, _____ she had her first history lesson as a teacher.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. both B and C
C61. Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
A. with him
B. who
C. with whom
D. whom
B62. The paper ______ bamboo is made is especially fine.
A. which
B. into which
C. of which
D. from which
D63. The result is not the same ____ they had expected, ______ was rather disappointing.
A. which; as
B. as; that
C. that; which
D. as; which
D64. The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. who
A65. “Who moved my cheese?”, ______is a best-selling book, is written by Spencer Johnson.
A. which
B. that
C. it
D. what
D65. Beijing government puts more than 700 million Yuan to increase its green space this year, ______ doubles the money provided last year.
A. as
B. while
C. that
D. which
B66. Helen is much kinder to the youngest child than to the others, ______ of course, makes the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. she
D. that
B67. The wrong you have done to him is terrible, for you should make an apology to him, I think.
A. this
B. which
C. what
D. that
C68. The old lady, ____ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government.
A. all her children
B. all of her children
C. all of whose children
D. whose all children
A69. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _______ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which
B70. On the third floor there are two rooms, _______ is used as a meeting room.
A. one of them
B. the larger of which
C. the larger one of that
D. the largest of which
A71. Carol said that the work would be well done by the end of October, ______ personally I wondered completely.
A. which
B. at which
C. in which
D. about which
D72. That passenger was very impolite to the conductor, ____ of course, made things even worse.
A. who
B. whom
C. what
D. which
D73. Another unmanned spacecraft "Shenzhou”, ______ china greets the 21st century, marks new progress in the century's space program.
A. for which
B. from which
C. in which
D. with which
A74. We were next-door neighbors for three years, during _____ time we met only twice.
A. which
B. this
C. that
D. same
D75. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and ways of doing things, _____is often the case in other countries. A. that B. so C. what D. as
A76. The boy likes music and English, besides, _______ is extremely good.
A. each of which
B. but neither of which
C. neither of them
D. each of them
B77. The artist ___the judge gave a prize is the teacher ___have been taught painting for two years.
A. from whom; by whom
B. to whom; who
C. from whom; who
D. to whom; by whom
C78. --When is your husband's birthday? --The same day of my birthday, ______ I can't forget.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. it
B79. On the bus I saw a student ______ I thought was your brother.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. it
C80. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ getting water is not the least.
A. as
B. for what
C. of which
D. whose
D81. Delia's going to join us, ______ was agreed on the day before yesterday.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. as
D82. You can use a large plastic bottle, _______ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.
A. the top is
B. with its top
C. whose top
D. the top of which
A83. --Whose overcoat is it?
--Maybe it's Julia's. She likes to wear ______ was very uncommon to other people’s.
A. what
B. which
C. it
D. that
A84. The hours _____ the children spend in their one way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.
A. that
B. when
C. in which
D. on which
A85. Edison made a lot of inventions, _______of great importance.
A. which, I think are
B. which, I think they are
C. which, I think they
D. I think, which are A86. --Do you have anything in mind ______you'd like for supper? --Well, ____is okay with me.
A. that; anything
B. which; everything
C. what; whatever
D. where; something
B87. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm __few citizens had ever experienced before.
A. and it was
B. as
C. that
D. which
A88. --Is this factory ______ the false wine was made?
--Yes. And also the one ______used to sell forged (伪造) cigarettes.
A. the one; that
B. that; that
C. what; which
D. where; what
D89. The general at last got a chance to visit the village, _______ he used to fight, ______he had been dreaming of for years. A. that; which B. where; that C. in which; what D. where; which
A90. --Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test?
--I guess you didn't realize the use ______ the contexts.
A. you should have made of
B. you must have made from
C. of which you could have from
D. out of which you need make