初中英语 广东+中考复习-语法选择+短文填空+短文填空专练(三)word版含答案
中考复习-语法选择+短文填空+短文填空专练（三）
（共35分）
（每组限时：22分钟，建议时间控制为：5+7+10=22分钟。）
一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A Chinese doctor who was accused by police of warning fellow doctors about the initial coronavirus outbreak has died__1__ the illness，according to Wuhan Central Hospital.“Li Wenliang，34，__2__ doctor at Wuhan Central Hospital，was unfortunately infected during the fight against the COVID-19（新冠状病毒），”the hospital said on its social media accou nt."We deeply regret__3__ sad about this.”
He __4__ early on Friday despite an "all-effort rescue"after contracting the virus Jan.30, according to The People's Daily. The World Health Organization said,"We are __5__ sad by the passing of Dr. Li Wenliang. We all need to celebrate the work that __6__ did on the virus."
In a posting on social media，Li alerted，警告，fellow doctors on Dec.30 about the emergence of a SARS-like illness，warning them to wear protective clothing __7__ infection，the newspaper said.The coronavirus in Wuhan has claimed 565 lives among __8__ than 28，300 cases.
Four days later，Li __9__ of“making false comments”that had“severely disturbed the social order".Police said he was one of eight people under investigation，调查，for“spreading rumors”.Authorities later apologized to Li， __10__ became a national hero as a whistle blower as the illness spread.
( )1.A. from B. of C. with D. to
( )2.A. a B. an C. the D./
( )3.A. but B. and C. so D. if
( )4.A. dies B. died C. will die D. had died
( )5.A. deep B. deeper C. depth D. deeply
( )6.A. he B. him C. his D. himself
( )7.A. avoid B. avoided C. to avoid D. avoiding
( )8.A. many B. much C. more D. most
( )9.A. accuses B. accused C. was accused D. will accuse
( )10.A. who B. why C. where D. how
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
At a restaurant，a cockroach（蟑螂螂suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady.The lady jumped and started shouting out of__11__ .She then waved both of her hands，trying to shake it off.Her reaction（反应）was so big that everyone around her also got __12__ .
The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it __13__ on another lady nearby.Then，it was the __14__ of the other lady to jump and shout.The chaos（混乱）continued.After a while，the cockroach fell upon the waiter who rushed over to help.He stood still，__15__ the cockroach with two fingers and threw it out of the restaurant right away.I was drinking coffee there when this chaos__16__ .I started wondering whether the cockroach__17__ this terrible mess in the restaurant. If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed?He dealt with it __18__ , avoiding more trouble. However, the ladies were so afraid of the cockroach that they made matters even __19__ .
When you get into trouble, shouting and crying won't __20__ . Most of the time, it is not the problem your meet with but your reaction to the problem that creates the mess in your life. If you understand this, you' ll be better problem-solvers in the future.
( )11.A. joy B. fear C. anger D. kindness
( )12.A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. scared
( )13.A. hid B. spread C. landed D. travelled
( )14.A. turn B. duty C. habit D. chance
( )15.A. beat B. caught C. prevented D. punished
( )16.A. died out B. went out C. broke out D. worked out
( )17.A. led to B. gave out C. depended on D. brought up
( )18.A. terribly B. crazily C. excitedly D. perfectly
( )19.A. more B. better C. worse D. simpler
( )20.A. pass B. help C. solve D. change
三、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Nowadays people's lives are becoming better and better. They usually eat dinner in a good restaurant. And they often order 21.__________ food than they need. When they are full, they just 22.__________ away the rest to the dustbin. But I know that there are still many people around the world which are short of food, so I try my best to 23.__________ food anytime anywhere.
Yesterday was my grandfather's birthday. My parents and I decided to have 24.__________ big meal in a restaurant to celebrate his birthday. When we got to the restaurant, the 25._____________ took us to sit at a table and gave us a big menu to have a look. Then he left. Some time later, he returned and asked for our 26.___________. At first my father ordered nine dishes because nine was a 27.___________ number. He thought the number would bring my grandfather long life.But I disagreed with my father.I told them many people were still 28._____________ and they needed food. As we couldn't finish so much food,I thought we'd better cut some of our dishes. My father and my grandfather were very happy. They said I was a good boy and they were proud of me. Then they cut off four dishes. At last we only had 29.__________ dishes and we finished every plate. Even though my family ate less food than usual, they were very happy because I learnt to save food.
If everyone can do 30.____________ for the"Clear Your Plate"campaign, there will be more food for the hungry people around the world.
答案：
一、1-5 BABBD 6-10 ACCCA
二、11-15 BDCAB 16-20 CADCB
三、21.more22.throw23.save24.a25.waiter
26.order27.lucky28.hungry29.five30.something
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初中英语短文填空20篇解读 1、第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。 2、第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read ，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at 等。 3、第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理 （一）难度：★★★☆☆ Have you ever tried shopping online? What about talking with strangers through the Internet? Of (1________, yes、(2________ the development of society, the Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily life; more and more people, especially teenagers show great (3________ in the Internet、If we teenagers are crazy about (4________ games or chatting online, it will definitely have (5________ influence on our study and health、 Things is
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广东省短文填空真题汇总(2010-2020) 2020 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to 46 him fishing. The old man was really 47 at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give 48 a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was 49 and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?” The child 50 , “I want the fishing rod(竿) i n your hands.” The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?” “It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But 51 I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know 52 to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she gets the fishing rod. It’s useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 53 important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will 54 longer be afraid of the wind and rain. They are just 55 the child. She thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 2019 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. __71__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because __72__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years __73__, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __74__ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __75 __, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __76__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __77__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __78__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __79__. I really had a good time in the village __80__ wished to visit it again. 2018 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country． In fact， it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life． Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life． One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother． Once， Will and his b rother Harry 73given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖） wall in the yard． The wall was fifty feet 74and around sixteen feet high． The boys had to mix concrete（水泥） and place only one brick at a time． They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job．76 ，with the attitude（态度） of "one brick more"， both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months． Each time they were about to give up， their father 78 them up patiently． Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 ， but after completing the task， they felt a sense of pride， and so did their father． Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something， he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ，"one brick at a time"．
初二英语短文填空及答案
短文填空1 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②其中有两个多余项。） we,take,fast, help,come, difficult , also , get, it, make, they, work, Robots have a long history, The first one was made by a Greek inventor.（希腊发明家）You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, __1__and cleverer than people .In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many dangerous, __2__or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after __3__and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so they use a dog __4__themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog, Scientists are __5__a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of (代替) these dogs. Robots are __6__used in hospitals, In one hospital ,a robot __7__meals from kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, It never loses __8__way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）. In the future, robots __9__in space, But robots will never take the place of human, they can, however, help __10__ in a lot of different ways. 短文填空2 for ,I ,always, different , read, same , clever ,much , well , quiet, not, like My family __1__ spend the summer vacation by the we go to Qingdao, but this year we’re going somewhere __2__ ,We’re going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is __3__ than Qingdao, and he says the beaches are __4__ beautiful. My friend Zhao Fei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place Fei is really __6__ at swimming, but I`m __7__ . I`m __8__ than him. I __9__sitting on the beach and ___10__a book 短文填空3 show, at ,read,English, invite,think, answer,in ,ask, sure, for, begin
中考英语语法填空答题技巧
中考英语语法填空答题技巧 中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法填空答题技巧，更多中 考英语复习资料请关注的更新! 语法填空是近年来中考英语必考题型。这种题型能全面检测学 生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。 本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。这十三个破解语法填空的技巧，非常实用，新学期开始，一起来学习吧! 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变 化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例：There are many students living at school，the____(child) houses are all far from schoo1. 由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses 的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)， 有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例：A talk_____(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang. 句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give 的不定式被动式——to be given。 代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称 代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one/none、other/another等。 例：The king decided to see the painter by_____(he). 由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。 英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高 级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和.est，或在词前Imore/less和most/least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。 例：I am_____(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。 数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice