英语like与as的区别

英语like与as的区别

英语单词中,like 和as 都有“如同,像…一样”的意思,有时会弄混淆。今天与大家讨论一下这两个词用作这个意思时的区别。1.As : 作“如同,像…一样”的意思讲时,as 是个连词,应当引导状语从句。

例句1:Please do as I do.

请像我这样做。

例句2:He enjoys all kinds of sports as I do.

他和我一样什么运动都喜欢。

2.Like: 作“如同,像…一样”的意思讲时,like 是个介词,后面只能跟介词宾语,而不能跟从句。

例句3:He has big eyes like his mother

他和他妈妈一样有一双大眼睛。

例句4:He acts like a soldier.

他的举止像一个军人。

但是在非正式英语中,常用like 代替as 或as if.

例句5:He treats me like I am his teacher.

他把我当作他的老师一样来对待。

例句6:Nobody understands me like you do.

谁都不像你那么了解我。

例句5、例句6中的like均为非正式用法,在我们学习英语时,应尽量避免这样使用。

as as的用法

其基本意思为“与…一样”,其中的第一个as为副词,其后通常接形容词或副词(用原级),第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。使用时应注意以下几点。如: (1) 在否定句中,第一个as 也可换成so。如: He doesn’t study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。 (2) 在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级,但若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。如: You’ve made as many mistakes as I have. 你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。 I haven’t got as much money as I thought. 我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。 其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如: She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。 也可说。如:She is a teacher as good as her mother. 但不说。如:She is as a good teacher as her mother. / They are as good teachers as us. (3) 第二个as后接从句时,该as通常为连词,但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语,此时该as实为关系代词。如: I gave him as much as he could eat. 他能吃多少,我就给了他多少。 We’ve got food for as many people as want it. 我们的食物,无论多少人吃都够了。 (4) 该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语。如:(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。如: He doesn’t play half as well as his sister. 他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半。 This dress is twice as expensive as that. 这件连衣裙比那件贵一倍。 (5) 若第二个as引导一个表示将来意义的从句,则该从句可用现在时表示将来,也可直接使用将来时态。如: We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到,我们就到。

as和like的区别

as 作副词:同样地, 一样地 作介词: 1.(表示时间)当还是…的时候。 2.(表示方式)以…的身份, 以…资格, 作为。以…形式, 以作为; 以…角色, 扮演…角色; 如同, 像 3.(表示结果)成为, 看作, 看成 4.(表示目的)为了, 以…为目的 as指身份或资格等,意为作为和看作等,用于说明同一关系,即两者实为一体作连词: 1.在…期间, 当…时候 2.尽管, 即使, 虽然 3.像…一样 4.由于, 因为 5.照…方式: 6.正如,如同 as也可以作为“像……,按照……”,此时用作连词或关系词,后面常跟从句like like用于说明相似关系,即两者在形态上或性质上有相似之处,但并不等同。作动词: 1.喜欢, 喜爱 2.想要 3.喜欢做;喜欢 4.(与would 或should 连用表示客气)想,想要,希望 作介词: 1.(表示方式)如同, 像; 相似; 类似 2.(表示态度)想要, 有…的意向 3.(表示属性)像, 像…一样; 与…类似; 好像是, 看来有…可能(或迹象); 能 表明…特征, 像…才会 4.(表示列举)比如, 诸如…之类, 像…等 5.(询问意见)…怎么样 6.符合…的特点,像…才会 作形容词:相似的, 相同的 作名词: 1.相类似的人[事物] 2.喜好;爱好 作连词: 1.像…一样;如同 2.好像;仿佛;似乎 作副词: 1.和…一样,如,像

2.大概,可能 like常见搭配有:be like, like this,like that, look like 在它们充当介词,意思为:如同,像...时,分辨不清。其实它们的中文 意思虽然相同,但含义不同。as的含义是:“作为”。like的含义是:“与...比较起来很像”。请看例题: 1.Fight as men, or die as slaves? (作为)男子汉一样战斗,还是(作为)奴隶般死去? 2.We had better treat it as a joke. 我们最好把它当作(作为)玩笑。 3.She is dressed in white like a nurse. 她穿着白衣服, 像个护士。(与其他人比)。 4.The second child was like its mother in looks. 那第二个孩子长得像妈妈。(与其他孩子比)。 5. She spoke as a teacher. 她以老师的身份发言 6. She spoke like a teacher. 她讲话很像是一位老师 7. I had no success as a lawyer. 我作为律师并没有获得成功。 8. Perhaps she can acts as a spokesman for our product. 或许她可以为我们的产品 作代言人。 9. We got on together like old friends. 我们在一起相处得就像老朋友一样。 10.Ever since Jane came, she has worked like a horse. 自从珍妮来到这里,就像牛马似的在工作着。

英语中as用法详解

as 用法详解 1.用作连词,表示让步(意为:虽然,尽管),要用于倒装句,且倒装后位于句首的名词通常不用冠词(等于though, 但语气稍弱)。如: Child as[though]he was, he did quite well. 他虽是个孩子,但已干得很不错。 2.用作关系代词,主要用法有二。如: (1)用在such, same, as等之后,引导限制性定语从句。如: This is the same watch as I lost. 这块表跟我丢失的那块一样。 Such men as (=Those men who) heard of him praised him. 听说过他的人都赞扬他。 (2)单独用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前(常译为:正如)或之后(常译为:这一点),且主从句之间一般要用逗号隔开。如: He was absent, as is often the case. 他缺席了,这是常有的事。 As was expected, he succeeded at last. 正如我们所料,他终于成功了。 3.用来表示目的,下面两种句子结构都可以。如: 仔细写以便把每句话都写清楚。 正:Write carefully so as to make every sentence clear. 正:Write so carefully as to make every sentence clear. 4.在正式文体(尤其是文学体裁)中,as后可用倒装语序表示“…也一样”这类意思(现代英语通常so表示这一用法)。如: He travelled agreat deal, as did most of his friends. 他去过许多地方旅游,他的多数朋友也是一样。 He plays the piano, as does his mother. 他会弹钢琴,他母亲也会。 注:用作连词,表示原因(参见because),表示时间(参见when)。 5.用于as if as though, 意为“仿佛”、“似乎”。两者一般可通用(但注意不能说as although)。用法上注意几点: (1)as if [though] 可引导状语从句和表语从句,从句谓语根据语义的要求,可用陈述语气(若可能为事实)或虚拟语气(若为假设或不太可能是事实)。如: It looks as if it is going to rain. 天似乎要下雨了。 It seems as if you’re right. 似乎你是对的。 He talks asthough he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。 When apencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it werebroken. 当把一支铅笔的一部分放在一杯水里时,它看起来好像折断了似的。 当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句谓语常可用陈述语气。如: He pausedas though he found a difficulty. 他停了下来,似乎遇到了一个难题。 She felt as if she lost something. 他觉得似乎丢了什么东西。 (2)当从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语中又包括有动词be时,从句主语及其谓语中的动词be通常可以省去。如:

like的用法大全

like的用法大全 今天给大家带来了like的用法,快来一起学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 喜欢和爱:like的用法大全 I think anybody who falls in love is a freak. Its a crazy thing to do. Its kind of like a form of socially acceptable insanity. ——Her 我觉得陷入爱河的人都是疯子。谈恋爱本来就是件疯狂的事,只不过是大众可以接受的那种。 ——《她》 一、下面我们来看看like有几种含义 adj. 1.相似的having similar qualities to another person or thing The brothers are very like. 这几个兄弟很相像。

2.相同的;同类的closely resembling the subject or original Things which seem to be like may be different. 看来相同的东西实际可能不同。 adv. 1.【口】可能,多半likely, probably 2.同样地;在相同程度上to some extent conj. 好像,如同in the same way as Even though me were friends, it was just like he didnt know me at all. 尽管我们是朋友,他表现得好像根本不认识我。 n. (冠以物主代词)同样的人(或事物);匹敌者a person or thing that is similar to another Have you even heard the like of it? 你听见过这样的事情吗? 2.爱好the things that you like

As的用法归纳as的用法归纳

As 的用法归纳 as的用法很多,又比较复杂,本文就此作一归纳: 一、作副词,意为“相同地” ,“同样地”。例如: They don'thave as many airplanes. 他们没有同样多的飞机。 二、作连词, 1. 引导时间状语从句 as与when, while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是"当..... 的时候" 。但它们有区别: (1) . when作“当……的时候”解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生。例 如: John was having his dinner when I saw him. 当我看到约翰的时候,他正在吃饭。 She can write only when the baby is asleep. 只有婴儿睡着的时候,她才能写作。 (2) . while 常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生或在从句动作过程中发生。例如: We must strike while the iron is hot. 要趁热打铁。 While we were reading, the teacher came in. 我们正在读书的时候,老师走了进来。 (3) . 但属下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when 或while。 ①用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“一边……,一边……”。例如: The girl dan ces as she si ngs on the stage那个女孩在舞台边唱歌边跳舞。 He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 当他朝前走时,不时地向后看。 ②表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“随着…… ”。例如: As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. 随着时间的流逝,她变得越来越焦虑。 As he grew older, he became more intelligent. 随着他年龄的增长,他变得更 有才智了。 ③表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。例如: I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. 恰好在你开口时,我想到了它。 Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 恰巧在飞虫撞到她脸上时,她大哭起来。 2. 引导原因状语从句 as,because, si nee都可以表示因果关系,连接原因状语从句,含义是“因为,由于”,但它们有区别:because表示的语气最强;as 一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化;since 常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作“既然” 。例如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。 Since many of the customers work during the day, Billy has to collect the money at night. 因为许多顾客白天上班,所以毕利只好晚上去收钱。 As she has been ill perhaps she'll need some help. 她由于生病可能需要些帮

forexample,suchas,like,namely的区别及用法

for example ,such as 和like 都可用来举例,但用法有所不同。 for example 作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。 For example ,air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。 He,for example ,is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。 such as 也作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 Some of the European languages come from Latin ,such as French ,Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。 like 也常用来表示举例,可与such as 互换。但such as 用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like 互换。Some warm-blooded animals ,like/such as the cat ,the dog or the wolf ,do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。 He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。 注意:使用such as 来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出。若全部举出,要改用namely (意为“即”)。 He knows four languages ,namely Chinese ,English ,Russian and French. 他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。 自我测试根据句意,用for example ,such as 或like 填空。 1. Noise ,,is a kind of pollution. 2. I like drinks tea and soda. 3. ,my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name. 4. You can buy fruit here —oranges and bananas ,. 5. There are several people interested ,Mr Jones and Mr Simpson. 答案:example such as example example

Like和likes的用法

Like和likes的用法 1、like和likes表示“喜欢”时的用法: Like是在“我”/“你”/“我们”/“他们”/“你们”……等后面使用的,即I / you /we /They like…….;而likes只能用在表示单数名词“他”/“她”/“它”……或者某个具体的人(如charlie / cherry /Bobo / Tom …..)等的后面;如He /she likes……charlie likes….等2、like表示“不喜欢”时的用法(也就是don't like和doesn't like)的用法: don't like和doesn't like的用法和like和likes的使用方法相对应,也就是说don't like是在“我”/“你”/“我们”/“他们”/“你们”……等后面使用的,即I / you /we /They don't like……表示“我”/“你”/“我们”/“他们”/“你们”“不喜欢…”;而doesn't like(注意后面没有s)只能用在表示单数名词“他”/“她”/“它”……或者某个具体的人(如charlie / cherry /Bobo / Tom …..)等的后面;如He /she doesn't like……charlie doesn't like….等“不喜欢……” 3、在don't或doesn't后面只能用like(后面没有s),表示“不喜欢……”;在问句Do或Does中只能用like,表示询问某人“不喜欢…..”,如Do you like …….? Does he like……?Does charlie like……? (Do和Does的用法和第2条相对应。)

英语语法中as的三大用法

英语语法中as的三大用法 第一个单词prospect,它表示的意思是“前景”,常用复数形式prospects。第二个单词wage, 是工资的意思,通常指的是按短期(小时,星期)计算的工资,要注意和salary 进行区分,salary指按长期(月,年)计算的工资。最后一个单词transform,这个词很好记,单词中“trans” 这个前缀就是“转变、变换”的意思,所以transform的意思就是转变、改变。

首先句子的主语非常好判断,那就是“parents and students”,后面跟的是who 引导的定语从句,从句中谓语动词是invested。后面的worry就是整个主句的谓语动词了。句子中的as, 连接的是前后两句话,但因为as的含义非常多,在此具体是什么意思,我们还要等到看完整个句子才能做出判断。 As后面的从句中,“technological advances and changes”, 是从句的主语,谓语动词为transform。通过分析句子含义,我们可以发现,as前面其实是事情发生的结果(父母和学生担心毕业前景),而as后面是事情发生的原因(国内和全球市场变化,薪资降低),所以as在这里的含义我们可以理解为“由于”。 经过拆分,现在句子已经非常清晰了。刚才我们讲到了as 的含义有很多,所以今天,艾伦英语部落就为你进行as这个词常用用法的拓展,一共有三种。

这里的as就是作为副词出现,同时句子中也用到了经常和as搭配使用的短语“as…as”, 表示“和…一样”。 我们看到第一个句子中,“作为一个中文老师”,as用作介词出现在这里,表达的意思是“作为”,第二个句子里, as 的意思为“如同,好像”,句子中提到的“像小男孩一样”。同样是介词,但在两个句子中表达的意思完全不同,大家要注意区分。 ③ 用作连接词,可以表示“当…时”,“因为”,“随着”等。 As作连接词使用时,含义比较多,我们分别来看几个例句:

as...as的用法

as...as的用法 as...as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as 为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如: (1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 (2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。 其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如: This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。 若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。例如:Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 几个关于as...as的常见句型: (1)as...as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。 (2)as...as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 (3)as long as... (引导条件状语从句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。 (4)as far as He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。 (5)as well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 一些带有as...as结构的常见短语归纳: as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易as deep as a well像井一样深 as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻as soft as butter像黄油一样软as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕 一、“as(否定句中可用so)+adj./adv.+as…”,其基本意思为“……和……一样”。但在实际应用中,此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大。 1、表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“……和……一样……"。 The tree is as tall as the building(is).这棵树和那栋楼一样高。 Michael is as bright as George(is).迈克尔和乔治一样聪明。 2、表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为“既……又……” Alice works as happily as(she)plays(happily).艾丽丝愉快地工作,尽情地玩。 Danny is not so wise as he is witty.丹尼为人风趣,但欠明智。 3、用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较,表示程度相同或相当,意为“……而……”。 He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful.他长得非常英俊,他的妻子也长得非常漂亮。 He was as experienced as his brother was green.他经验丰富,而他兄弟却涉世未深。 二、as…as结构的另一种形式是“as much/many+名词+as+从句”。 Mary has written as many essays as her brother.玛丽写的文章篇数和她弟弟一样多。 It is as much your fault as your wife’s.这既是你的过错,也是你妻子的过错。 Henry is as much a hypocrite as·John.亨利跟约翰一样是个伪君子。 三、若有修饰成分,如twice,three times,half,a quaer等,必须置于第一个as之前。 You are not half as clever as you think you are.你可不像自己想象的那么聪明。 She isn’t going out with a man who is twice as old as she. 她不打算和一个比她大一倍的人出去散步。 You’ve made just as many mistakes as I have.我和你犯的错误一样多。

like such as和for example的用方法区别

like, such as和for example的用方法区别 来源:澳际英语学校作者:张凡(Nicole)2012年02 月15日 for example,such as和like都可用来举例,但用法有所不同。 1. for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。For example,air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。He,for example,is a good student. 例如,他就是个好学生。 2. such as也作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。 3. like也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or

the wolf,do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。 4. 由于like本意是“象...一样”,因此更加强调情景的相似性,重在例证。 Things like glass, paper, and plastic can all be recycled.(强调情景的相似性,而非列举事物) 5. 使用such as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出。若全部举出,要改用namely或者that is (意为“即”)。另外such as不能与and so on连用。He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French. 他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。 根据句意,用for example,such as或like填空。 1.Noise,____,is a kind of pollution. 2. I like drinks,____tea and soda. 3. ____,My full name is James Allen Green.

like 的用法

“like”前与后-like的用法 like 表示“喜欢”,我们在使用时要重点注意它的前前后后。 I.like前 like和其它行为动词一样,在肯定句中,主语是第一人称、第二人称以及第三人称复数时谓语动词一般现在时用原形,但第三人称单数时要加词尾-s,如:Many people like science. 很多人喜欢科学。 My teacher likes reading books. 我的老师喜欢读书。 但变为疑问句和否定句时要注意: 1. 主语是第一人称(单数和复数)I、we、第二人称you以及第三人称复数they、Li Ping and Mary、the desks等,变为疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词do,谓 语动词不变。如: I like table tennis very much. → Do you like table tennis very much. They like playing basketball. → They don’t like playing basketball. 2. 主语是第三人称单数时,变为疑问句和否定句时要借助助动词does,谓语动 词改为原形。如: Mary l ikes pizza. → Mary doesn’t like pizza. He likes to play the piano. → Does he like to play the piano? II.like后 1. like后跟可数名词表示类别时,名词通常用复数形式,不用单数形式。如: Mary likes dumplings. 玛丽喜欢饺子。 2. like后跟不可数名词时,名词通常用原形。如: Mike doesn’t like pizza. 迈克不喜欢比撒饼。 3. like后跟动词,要用-ing形式。 I like taking photos. 我喜欢照相。 4. like后跟动词,也可用to do形式。 Do you like to play computer games? 你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗? 注意:通常情况下用-ing形式和to do形式没有较大区别,可互相换用。但有时用-ing形式表示习惯性动作,而用to do形式表示具体的一次动作 like作动词时,意为“喜欢”。常见用法有以下两种: ①“like + 名词 / 代词”表示“喜欢某人或某物”。例如: She likes her students very much. 她非常喜欢她的学生。 This is my computer. I like it a lot. 这是我的电脑,我非常喜欢它。 ②like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。like doing sth.着重于习惯、 爱好;like to do sth.着重某次具体的行为或动作。例如: I like reading, but I don’t like to read this evening.

as 用法详解

as 用法详解 1.用作连词,表示让步 (意为:虽然,尽管),要用于倒装句,且倒装后位于句首的名词通常不用冠词 (等于though, 但语气稍弱)。如: Child as[though]he was, he did quite well. 他虽是个孩子,但已干得很不错。 2.用作关系代词,主要用法有二。如: (1)用在such, same, as等之后,引导限制性定语从句。如: This is thesame watch as I lost. 这块表跟我丢失的那块一样。 Such men as (=Those men who) heard of him praised him. 听说过他的人都赞扬他。 (2)单独用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前 (常译为:正如)或之后 (常译为:这一点),且主从句之间一般要用逗号隔开。如: He was absent, as is often the case. 他缺席了,这是常有的事。 As was expected, he succeeded at last. 正如我们所料,他终于成功了。 3.用来表示目的,下面两种句子结构都可以。如: 仔细写以便把每句话都写清楚。 正:Write carefully so as to make every sentence clear. 正:Write so carefully as to make every sentence clear. 4.在正式文体 (尤其是文学体裁)中,as后可用倒装语序表示“…也一样”这类意思 (现代英语通常so表示这一用法)。如: He travelled agreat deal, as did most of his friends. 他去过许多地方旅游,他的多数朋友也是一样。 He plays the piano, as does his mother. 他会弹钢琴,他母亲也会。 注:用作连词,表示原因 (参见because),表示时间 (参见when)。 5.用于 as if as though, 意为“仿佛”、“似乎”。两者一般可通用 (但注意不能说 as although)。用法上注意几点:

Like用法归纳

【Like用法归纳】 like 一词具有多种词性和词义,以及多种用法。 VJ 用作动词(V.),意思为”爱,爱好,喜欢”,无进行时态,既表示对人或者事物的真挚的感情, 又表示”对某事有着浓厚的兴趣、爱好”。后面可以接名词、代词、动名词或者不定式。1」ike+名词/代词,意为”喜欢某人或某物”。 汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜欢他。 我的小弟弟非常喜欢草莓。 2」ike to do sth. 意为”喜欢做某事(偶尔的、一次性的具体的行为)” It is too hot, I like to swim today. 今天太热了,我想去游泳。(只有今天想去,一次性的行为) 今天我想和你聊一下。 3.like doing sth. 意为”喜欢做某事(经常或习惯地)”。例如: It is too hot, I like swimming in summer. 天太热了,整个夏天我都喜欢去游泳。(表示”经常性的动作”,已经形成习惯) He likes sin gi ng. 他喜欢唱歌。 The boy likes wash ing hands in cold water. 这个男孩喜欢在冷水里洗手。 4.like sb. to do sth .意为”喜欢某人做某事”。例如: Our En glish teacher likes us to ask questio ns. 我们的英语老师喜欢我们提问。 5. would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 意为”想要做某事”。例如: rd like to go shoppi ng with you. 我想要和你一起去买东西。 6. would like sb. to do sth. 意为”想要某人做某事”。 rd like you to meet my pare nts. 我想要你见见我的父母亲。 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事女口:① ②③ prep. be like/ look like +名词或代词作宾语,意为”像??…;跟??…一样”。例如:

高考英语易错词汇解析asif用法举例辨析

as if用法举例辨析 It seems that / as if ...用法举例辨析 此句型实质上是“主+系+表”结构。其中it是人称代词,并无实意,指的是某种情况,seems为系动词,that / as if 引导表语从句。 一、It seems that …表示“看起来……”。 强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断,可以说表示事实。(可以转换成“名词或代词 + seem +动词不定式”句型,其意不变,如果动词不定式为to be + 形容词时,to be往往省略。) It seems that it is more difficult for women to get to the top of the company. 妇女似乎更难提升到公司的最高职位。 It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. (No one seems to know what has happened in the park.) 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 It seems to me that he has known everything. (He seems to have known everything) 在我看来他似乎什么事都知道了。 It seems to me that Mr. White will not come again. 依我看,怀特先生不会再来了。 It seems that she is happy. 她似乎很高兴。 It seems that he likes his new job. 他看起来很喜欢他的新工作。 It seems that they don't like the idea. 他们似乎不喜欢这个主意。 It seems that he is lying.看来他在撒谎。 二、It seems as if ...也表示“看起来……,似乎……”。 使用该句型表示可能:若从句表示的是很可能实现的事情,从句谓语用陈述语气;若从句表示的是与事实相反的假设或实现的可能性很小的事情时,则从句谓语要用虚拟语气。 1、从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不真实或不可能发生/存在。 It seems as if she had read this novel.看来她好像看过这本小说。 It seems as if it were autumn. 现在仿佛是秋天似的。 It seems as if it were spring already. 似乎春天已经来了。 It seems as if he knew everything. 好像他什么都知道似的。 It seems as if she had been to England. 好像她到过英国似的。 It seems as if they had never seen each other before. 仿佛他们以前从未见过面。It seems as if he were in a dream.看来他像是在做梦。 It seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all he knew at this last lesson.这个好心人仿佛要在最后这一堂课上把他的全部知识教给我们。 2、如果可能性很大则用陈述语气,或者句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实,则仍然用陈述语气。 It seems as if our team is going to win.看来我们队要胜了。 It seems as if he has learned by heart a speech written by someone else.看来他像是背了一篇由别人写的演讲稿。 It seems as if he has been at the scene of the crime似乎他好像在犯罪现场。 It seems as if it is going to rain. (It seems to rain) 看来天要下雨了。

英语语法之as的用法

as的用法 as这个词看似简单,但用法却是很多的,对它的正确理解关系到英语应用能力的提高,因此我们有必要对其用法和搭配进行详细阐述。 一、as作介词 1. 区别as和like as作为介词时,可以表示“像……”,这时它可以和like互用;as还可以表示“以……身份”或“作为……”,“当作……”,但like不能。 e.g. I) They lived and fought among the people as “fish in water”. (as相当于like) II) As a scientist, he was dedicated to (致力于) the truth. (这里不可以用like) II) They talked as old friends. (他们确乎是老朋友。) They talked like old friends. (他们像老朋友一样。) 2. as引导的介词短语在句中可以充当: a) 宾语补足语 e.g. I) She spoke of me as her dearest friend. II) The plan struck me as very much worthwhile. III) Y ou mustn’t think of me as (being) unhappy. b) 主语补足语 e.g. I) She is well-known as being very cheerful. II) He is sometimes portrayed as belonging to another century. III) That picture is looked upon as very valuable. 常用于这类结构的动词有:accept, consider, describe, elect, interpret (理解), look upon, perceive, recognize, refer to, regard, see, strike, take, think of, treat, view等等。 二、as作连词 1. 作“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。注意与when、while的用法区别。 A. when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。 e.g. I)When he was at college, he could speak several foreign languages. II) When the clock struck twelve, all the lights in the street went out. B. while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。 e.g. Work while you work. Play while you play. C. 但属下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。 1) 用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指“一边……,一边……”。 e.g.I)The girl dances as she sings on the stage. II) He looked behind from time to time as he went forward. 2)表示两个同步发展的动作或行为,译为“随着……”。 e.g. I) As time went on / by, she became more and more worried. II) As children get older, they become more and more interested in the things around them. 3)表示两个短促行为或事件几乎同时发生。 e.g. I) I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.

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