2017年湖北黄冈英语中考试题及解析
2017湖北黄冈中考英语试题
一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子．从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子读两遍．
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
6. What can the dog do?
A. He can walk on one leg.
B. He can sleep all day.
C. He can dance.
7. Who has a cat?
A. Linda.
B. Ling Ling.
C. Jimmy.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. Why does Frank stay up late?
1
A. He has to do much homework.
B.He does something he likes.
C. He has to play basketball.
9. What does Lily advise Frank to do?
A. Plan his day carefully.
B. Do something he likes.
C. Finish his homework on time.
听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where are they going tomorrow?
A. To the history museum.
B. To the art museum.
C. To the space museum.
11. How far is the space museum?
A. 20 kilometers.
B. 200 meters.
C. 200 kilometers.
听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。
12. What happened last Friday?
A. There was a car accident.
B. There was an earthquake.
C. There was a fire.
13. What did Mei Mei do last Friday?
A. She was ill at home.
B. She helped Mrs. Li out of the fire.
C. She sent Mrs. Li to the hospital.
14. How long did Mei Mei have to stay in hospital?
A. More than one week.
B. Less than one week.
C. One week.
听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. What did Liu Fei do this weekend?
A. Collect the rubbish.
B. Take after-school classes.
C.Study some subjects.
16. What does Wang Lin have to do on weekend?
A. To do the volunteer work.
B. To take after-school classes.
C. To swim with her friends.
17. When is Wang Lin going to take part in the volunteer work?
A. This weekend.
B. Next weekend.
C. This summer vacation.
听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。
18. When did Mary lose her schoolbag?
A. In Grade 7.
B. In Grade 8.
C.In Grade 9.
19. Who used to be shy and quiet?
A. Mary.
B. Peter.
C. Li Lei.
20. What are they talking about?
A. The graduation party.
B. The past life.
C. The future life.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听短文前，你将有25秒钟的读题时间；听短文后，你将有25秒的作答时间。短文读两遍。
21. Why was the father worried about his son?
A. He's not good at boxing(拳击）.
B. He often fought at school.
C. He had no courage.
22. Whom did the father send his son to?
A. To a teacher.
B. To a coach.
C. To a player.
23. When did the father see his son?
A. Three weeks later.
B. Three days later.
C. Three months later.
24. What happened to the son during the match?
A. He knocked down the player several times.
B. He was knocked down but stood up at once.
C. He was knocked down and didn’t stand up.
25. Who got a feeling of satisfaction in the passage?
A. The coach.
B. The father.
C. The player.
【听力答案】1—5 BCBCB 6—10 CAAAC 11—15CCBCA 16—20 BCAAB 21—25 CBCBA
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·湖北黄冈)26. —Hey, Li Ming. Do you have________ basketball?
—Yes, it’s over there, behind ________door.
A. a, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. the, a
26. C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：——嗨，李明你有一个篮球吗？——是的，它在那边，门后。第一空表示泛指，用a，第二空表示特指用the。故选C。
(2017·湖北黄冈)27. —Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Li Fei?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I think _________did it before class.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. everyone
D.anyone
27. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——我们的教室如此干净。李飞，谁打扫的？——对不起，我不知道。我想课前有人打扫它了。somebody某人，有人；nobody没有人；everyone每人，大家；anyone任何人。根据句意是不定指代，意为“有人”。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)28. —What’s your prediction about the ______of our school basketball match next week?
— I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate
B. result
C. information
D. player
28. B【解析】考查名词辨析。teammate队员；result结果；information信息；player运动员。根据答语的“八班将是冠军”可知预测的是校篮球比赛的“结果”。故选B。(2017·湖北黄冈)29. —I haven’t finished the book report of Journey to the west. It’s so difficult.
—You should hurry up. The report is due _________ three days.
3
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
29. A【解析】考查介词用法。句意：——我还没有完成《西游记》这本书的报告。它是如此难。——你应该快点。报告三天后到期了。for后接时间段，表示动作持续时间的长短；on后接具体日期；at接时间点。句意为到期应是几天后，用in，也可用于将来时中。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)30. —Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure! _________ we talk to them, we’ll feel worse.
A. If
B. Although
C. Because
D. Unless
30. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：——你认为我们应该和我们的双亲分享我们的问题吗？——当然！若果我们不和她们谈，我们会感到更糟。if 如果；although尽管；because因为；unless除非，如果……不。结合句意可知选D。
(2017·湖北黄冈)31. —Which country has the __________ population in the world?
—China. It’s a little ________than that of India.
A. most, most
B. biggest, bigger
C. more, most
D. bigger, biggest
31. B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：——在世界上哪个国家有最多的人口？——中国。它比印度多一点。表示人口多少用big或small，第一空有限定范围的in the world 可知用最高级biggest，第二空根据than可知用比较级bigger。故选B。
(2017·湖北黄冈)32. —Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday, Li Ping?
—No, it’ll be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.
A. put out
B. put on
C. put away
D. put off
32. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——李平，我们将要在周五举办运动会吗？——不，由于糟糕的天气它将被推迟到下周。put out熄灭；put on穿上；put away放好，把……收起来；put off推迟。与运动会搭配的应该是put off。故选D。
(2017·湖北黄冈)33. —_________ these past three years, which teachers will you miss most?
—Mr. Jiang. He’s helped me a lot.
A. Looking back at
B.Looking for
C. Looking through
D.Looking after
33. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——回顾过去的这三年，你将会最想哪些老师？——蒋老师，他帮我很多。look back at回顾；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照顾。结合后面的时间，可知对应“回顾”。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)34. —I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I _________ “ Huanleshong II” at home at that time.
A. watched
B. am watching
C.was watching
D. watch
34. C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——昨晚八点半我给你打电话，但是你没接。——哦，那时我正在家看《欢乐颂II》。根据时间昨晚八点半可知用过去进行时。故选C。(2017·湖北黄冈)35. —Can you tell how long you _______the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A. will buy
B. have had
C. have bought
D. had had
35. B【解析】考查现在完成时瞬间动词和延续性动词辨析。句意：——郑先生，你能告诉我你买这部华为手机多长时间了吗？将近一年，它性能很好。根据how long结合句意可知用现在完成时，buy是瞬间动词，接时间段要变成延续性动词have。A选项是将来时；D选项是过去完成时。故选B。
(2017·湖北黄冈)36. —Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
— Yeah! Many people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A. to buy
B. buying
C. bought
D. buy
36. B【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：——当下，在世界各地，来自中国的很多产品很受欢迎。——是的！很多人几乎不可避免地买到中国制造的产品。avoid构成短语avoid doing。故选B。
(2017·湖北黄冈)37. 一Last month China hosted BRF for International Cooperation (—带一路髙峰会议）successfully.
一Yes, thousands of foreign guests to the meeting.
A. invited
B. are invited
C. were invited
D. will invite
37. C【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：--上个月中国成功举办了一带一路高峰会议。--是的，上千外宾被邀请参加了这次会议。根据last month可知，本题用一般过去时，而guests是动词invite动作的承受者，故本题用被动语态。C项符合题意。
(2017·湖北黄冈)38. —Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
一Yes. Hansel is a smart boy_______ often comes up with a good idea.
A. who
B. whom
C. where
D. which
38. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你读过《糖果屋》吗？——是的。韩塞尔是一个经常想出好主意的聪明男孩。先行词是boy，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)39. 一Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________?
—Xi'an. I really want to visit the Terracotta Amy.
A. where are you going
B. what are you doing
C. where you are going
D. what you are doing
39. C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——暑假就要来了！你能告诉我你想去哪里吗？——西安。我真的想去参观兵马俑。根据答语西安表示地点可知用where，宾语从句用陈述语序。故选C。
(2017·湖北黄冈)40. 一I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night.________, May?
一Amazing! It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis.
A. Can I help you
B. Could you help me
C. What’s it about
D. What’s it like
40. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——昨晚我错过了马龙和樊振东之间的比赛。梅，它怎么样？——很令人吃惊。它是最令人兴奋的世界乒乓球比赛。Can I help you?我可以帮你吗？Could you help me?你可以帮我吗？What’s it about?它是关于什么的？What’s
5
it like?它怎么样。根据答语形容词amazing可知选D。
(2017·湖北黄冈)三、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their 41
are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming 42 .They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can
43 their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children 44 their own decisions?
Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wanted to be a professional 45 when she grows up. 46 , her parents don’t want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good 47 and go to
a good university. “She needs to spend more time 48 her homework because it's
49 to become a professional singing star.” says her father. But Liu Ying really 50 . “I know my parents 51 me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am 52 singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I hove a chance to 53 my dre am.” says Liu Ying.
Doctors say lots of pressure 54 bad for children’s development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the 55 attitude (态度）towards the students' development. Although it’s normal t o want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
41. A. schools B. schoolbags C. suggestions D. requires
42. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer
43. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of
44. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
45. A. runner B. player C. singer D. writer
46. A. However B. Though C. But D. So
47. A. jobs B. books C. grades D. dreams
48. A. with B. for C. in D. on
49. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult
50. A. agrees B. minds C. dislikes D. disagrees
51. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like
52. A. angry with B. serious about C. sorry for D. pleased with
53. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change
54. A. are B. were C. is D. was
55. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple
题材：情感与情绪
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。是对青少的学习压力和兴趣的培养以及家长对此的态度的讨论。最后发表观点相对于成功而言，健康和快乐更重要。
41. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后面的heavier结合选项可知schoolbags与之搭配。故选B。
42. A【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据上文“书包变沉”，结合句意可知他们做作业花费的时间更长。故选A。
43. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。结合转折关系的but可知家长认为爱好会阻碍他们的学业。put down放下；put out熄灭；get out of从……出来；get in the way of阻碍；挡路。
故选D。
44. B【解析】考查动词的非谓语形式。根据前面的allow可知构成短语allow sb. to do sth. 故选B。
45. C 【解析】考查名词。根据上文的a singing star 可知她想成为歌星。runner跑步者；player运动员；singer歌星；writer作家。故选C。
46. A【解析】考查连词辨析。however然而；though尽管；but但是；so因此。根据上文的“她想成为歌手”和下文的“她的双亲不想让她练习唱歌”，可知表示转折关系，因为后有逗号，可知用however。故选A。
47. C【解析】考查名词辨析。jobs工作；books 书籍；grades成绩；dreams梦想。根据上文的study hard可知是为了取得好成绩。故选A。
48. D【解析】考查介词。根据spend可知构成短语spend...on sth.花费时间在某事上。故选D。
49. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；interesting有趣的；possible可能的；difficult困难的。之所以花更多时间在学习上是因为成为专业歌手是很难的。故选D。
50. D【解析】考查短语词辨析。agree同意；mind介意；dislikes不喜欢；disagree不同意。根据上下文可知刘英和父母的意见不一致，即不同意，用disagree。知选D。51. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；take after像；look for 寻找；look like 看起来像。结合语境可知刘英理解父母的关心。故选A。
52. B【解析】考查短语辨析。angry with生气；serious about 认真；sorry for 遗憾；pleased with满意。根据语境可知刘英对唱歌很认真。故选B。
53. C【解析】考查动词辨析。miss思念；know知道；achieve实现；change改变。根据后面的宾语dream可知与其搭配的动词是achieve。故选C。
54. C【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。根据主语pressure是不可数名词，视为单数，表明观点用一般现在时。故选C。
55. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；correct正确的；hard困难的；simple简单的。结合句意可知家长对于孩子的发展上必须拥有正确的态度。即：健康和快乐比成功更重要。故选B。
四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）
第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所绐的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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56. How many orders for C919 has COMAC got so for?
A. 570.
B. 300,000.
C. 3,000.
D. 919.
57. What are Chinese web novels about?
A. Chinese famous sites.
B. Chinese culture and history.
C. Chinese famous writers
D. Foreign culture and history.
58. What will happen if the virus infects your computer and you don’t send money in 3 days?
A. It will lock some documents.
B. It won't infect any documents.
C. You will have to pay $600.
D. You can open all the documents.
58. According to the news above, which of the following is TRUE?
A. The C919 took off on its first flight in November, 2015.
B. The virus won’t infect your computer in seven days.
C. The site’s 10 most popular web novels are from China.
D. “ Readers” invites people to read different kinds of readers(读物).
题材：教育科技
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。分别讲述了有关中国商飞公司、网络长篇小说、电脑病毒和电视节目《读者》的相关信息。
56. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一最后一句So far, COMAC(中国商飞公司）has
received 570 orders for the C919.可直接确定答案为A。
57. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二Foreign readers are attracted by the Chinese culture and history in the novels.可知网络小说是关于中国的文化和历史的。故选B。58. C 【解析】推理计算题。根据表格三At first, it asks for $300.But if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.可知三天内不支付，会加倍，即600美元。故选C。
59. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据表格四It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.和poems, books, and letters.可知D选项表述“《读者》邀请不同的人们去读不同种类的读物”正确。故选D。
(2)(2017·湖北黄冈)
On Sunday it was sunny. More than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving(跳伞）. Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute(降落伞n.; 空降v. ) on his back.
“ Do you also come for the parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voice. All the people looked at him in surpri se. “ I know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute?” The blind man said cheerfully. “ Yes, how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so cheerful, they asked quickly.
“ It’s not difficult. I’ll parachute like you. Although I am a blind man, I c an hear! When I hear the order for skydiving, I’ll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coach says, counting to 5 from the moment I jump down, I can open the parachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydi ving. But it’s very simple for me. When my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light, I’ll prepare for falling lo the ground. ” said the blind man quickly.
After the challenge, the coach told everyone, “ In this training, Robert gets the highest scoring for his most standard and placid(从容的）action. ” “Who’s Robert?” They asked simultaneously.”
“He!” the coach said, pointing at the young blind man.
60. What did the blind man come to the airport to do?
A. To watch the parachute training.
B. To train his guide dog.
C. To join in the parachute training.
D. To go travelling by plane.
61. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted lo parachute with them?
A. Happy.
B. Surprised.
C. Excited.
D. Sad.
62. What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese?
A.大声碹哗地
B.难以置信地
C.不可否认地
D.不约而同地
63. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge.
B. The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first.
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C. The blind man was a real man with great courage.
D. It’s unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers.
题材：休闲娱乐
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了盲人罗伯特和他的导盲犬参加跳伞挑战这一活动，开始不被人看好，但是最终赢得了胜利。在这一过程中，他向大家阐明了自己的训练方法。
60. C 【解析】细节理解题。由短文第二段开头句子“ Do you also come for the parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man replied in a loud voice. 中的肯定回答，可知盲人是来参加跳伞训练的。故选C。
61. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段All the people looked at him in surprise中的关键词surprise可知对应选项中的surprised。故选B。
62. D 【解析】词义猜测题。结合语境可知此时大家不认识罗伯特，A不合语境；B 和C选项应该是得知结果且不知此人情况下的表现。结合语境可知是“不约而同地”一起发问。故选D。
63. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据大家之前的“吃惊”，后来的“不约而同”可知教练在挑战之前不知道罗伯特是最棒的。A选项表述不正确。故选A。
(3)(2017·湖北黄冈)
On the first day of school. Socrates(苏格拉底）told his students, “Today, we'll only learn one thing, that it to stretch (前伸）for your arms, then try to swing(甩动）them backward.” He showed them and as a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it also learned?" one of the students laughed.
“Of course!You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult.” Socrates replied seriously. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class I’ll teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day.”
10 days later, Socrates asked, “ Who still stick to swing his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked. “ Who still insists (坚持）on swing his arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 m onths later, Socrates asked again, “Who still insists on that most simple action of swinging?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉图）
Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!
64. What did all the students think of what Socrates asked them to do?
A. It’s very interesting.
B. It’s too simple.
C. It’s so exciting.
D. It's very difficult.
65. How often did Socrates ask his students to do the action of swinging?
A. 100 times 10 days.
B. 100 times 3 months
C. 100 times 20 days.
D. 100 times a day.
66. Why did Socrates ask his students to do the simplest action?
A. To keep his students healthy.
B. To learn the skills of the action.
C. To develop the perseverance.
D. To take up a new hobby.
67. According to the passage, which is the best title?
A. Can you hold on?
B. Can you be a good listener?
C. Can you think more?
D. Can you be a clever student?
题材：人物故事
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了苏格拉底和他的学生之间的故事。在第一节课上，他教给学生简单的甩胳膊这一动作，到后来通过对学生们对这一动作坚持的情况的调查，总结出了坚持不懈就是最简单也是最难做到的事。。
64. B 【解析】细节理解题。由短文的第二段第一句You think this is a simple thing, but it is difficult可知学生们认为它是简单的。故选B。
65. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句After that, start today, and you will do it 100 times a day可直接确定答案选D。
66. C 【解析】综合理解题。通读全文可知苏格拉底通过简单的动作去发展他们的坚持性。故选C。
67. A 【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了坚持不懈的重要性，对应A选项的hold on坚持。故选A。
(2017·湖北黄冈)第二节任务型阅读（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）You are going to a senior high school, aren’t you? Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student.
Manage your time carefully. It’s good to keep a habit of planning your time every day. It’s very helpful to know what you will do. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Then you should make a schedule (行程安排）of your time for eating, sleeping, studying and even amusements.
Make good use of your time. Listen to everything the teachers say in class. Listening carefully in class means less work later. And don’t forget to take notes. It will help you remember what the teacher says. Be sure to put your heart into the book, and you will get more from it. If you read absent-mindedly (心不在焉地）, you'll get nothing from the book.
Develop good attitudes. You should build up friendship. Try to make more friends. And you can meet new people, find new friends and even talk to people you don't like. You never know what will happen in the future. Have a healthy eating habit. Try different kinds of food and get enough fruits and vegetables. If not, you won't get nutrients (营养）you need to grow each day.
阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。（每空最多不超过四个词）
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题材：观点看法
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。谈论了高中生活如何成为好学生的三点建议。
68. be a good student/ be good students 69. what you will/ you’ll do
70. to put your heart 71. You will/ You’ll / You can get nutrients
(2017·
湖北黄冈)五、补全对话（共5小题；毎小题 2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
( Li Mei meets her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school. Li Mei = L Xiao Ming = X) L: Hello, Xiao Ming! You look a little upset. 72
X: It's just my mom. She always nags (唠叨）me.
L: Really? 73
X: She nags me about almost everything. “Get up now... Everything must be in place...Don’t forget to... Don't listen to music...”
L: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their kids.
X: Also, I am interested in music, but she doesn't like it. 74
L: Maybe you are right. But I should say she nags you because she loves you.
X: 75 I'll try to understand her.
L: That’s right! Making yourself understood is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.
X: OK! 76 Thank you.
五、72--76 ACFDB
(2017·湖北黄冈)六、完成句子（共8小题；毎小题 1分，满分8分）
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。（每空最多不超过四个词）。
77. Jack蓝球打得太好了以致许多年轻人仰慕他。
Jack plays basketball so well that many young people__________ him (look)
78. 我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。
I don’t think teachers will _________our invitation. (turn)
79. 如果你有困惑的话，你应该别闷在心里。
You shouldn't_________ if you have some problems, (keep)
80. 随着时间消逝，你将会懂得独立的重要性。
As time_________, you will realize the importance of independence. (go)
81. 黄老师昨天去黄州时，顺便拜访了他老师的家。
When Mr. Huang went to Huangzhou yesterday, he ________his teacher’s home. (drop) 82. 因为这些活动不利于孩子们的身体，所以上个月删掉了它们。
Because these activities are harmful to the children's body, they _______last month, (cut) 83. 当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。
When you reach the top of the mountain, you'll find it difficult ________air. (take)
84. 每个人应该竭尽所能处里这个问题。
Everyone is supposed to do what they can _________ the problem. (deal)
六、77. look up to 78. turn down 79. keep them to yourself 80. goes by 81.dropped by
82. were cut out 83.to take in 84.to deal with
(2017·湖北黄冈)七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
诚信是中华民族的传统价值观。英才国际学校英语广播台正在进行“我诚实，我守信”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写一篇介诏陈信同学的文字稿。
参考词汇：integrity诚信，honesty诚实，get on well with与……和睦相处make a promise 许诺，keep a promise 守诺，overcome 克服，reliable 信赖的写作要求：1. 词数不少于80 (短文的开始语已给出，不计人总词数）；
2. 内容完整，语言流杨，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
Good morning, everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Cheng Xin._______________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 七、One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Cheng Xin who is from Class Two, Grade Nine. He is a boy full of integrity and honesty. Whenever
13
he meets all people around, he is always very friendly and gets on well with them. (What's more, he is an honest boy who never tells a lie at school or at home ) As long as he makes a promise, he will never break it. Even when he is in trouble, he always tries his best to overcome it to keep his promise.
One night, while Cheng Xin was doing his homework at home, he remembered that it's time to give back a book to his classmate. However, it was very late and was raining heavily outside. “ I must return it now! ” He said to himself. Without thinking twice, he put down his pen quickly and rode his bike to his friend's home. When he came back home, he was all wet. He did his homework until midnight. Although he was tired, he was very happy.
It's really important for everyone to be honest (reliable, friendly) 【Cheng Xin has given us a good example. If everyone can be honest (reliable, friendly)】we believe our world will be more wonderful.
2017年中考试题汇编--10浮力
2017年中考试题汇编--10浮力
2017中考试题汇编——浮力 一、选择题 1．（2017衡阳，6，2分）甲、乙两个完全相同的杯子盛有不同浓度的盐水，将同一个鸡 蛋先后放入其中，当鸡蛋静止时， 两个杯子中液面恰好相平，鸡蛋所 处的位置如图所示，则 A．甲杯中的盐水密度较大 B．乙杯底部所受液体的压强较大 C．甲杯底部所受的液体压力较大 D．鸡蛋在乙杯中收到的浮力较大 2．（2017郴州，18，2分）如图所 示，某同学将两个完全相同的 物体A、B分别放到甲、乙两 种液体中．物体静止时，A漂浮，B悬浮，且两 、液面相平，容器底部受到的液体压强分别为P 甲P乙，物体A、B所受浮力分別为F A、F B．则（）A．P甲＜P乙，F A=F B B．P甲＜P乙，F A＞F B C．P甲＞P乙，F A=F B D．P甲＞P乙，F A＜F B
底部，容器对桌面的压强又改变了460Pa．容器的底面积为100cm2，ρ铝=2.7g/cm3，g取10N/kg．下 列判断正确的是（） A．铝块浸没在液体中时所受浮力是0.8N B．铝块的体积是100cm3 C．铝块沉底时对容器底部的压力是4.6N D．液体的密度是0.8g/cm3 5．（2017广东，7）将体积相同材料不同的甲、乙、丙三个实心小球，分别轻轻放入三个装满水的相同 烧杯中，甲球下沉至杯底，乙球漂浮和丙球悬浮，如图所示，下列说法正确的是（） A．三个小球的质量大小关系是 m甲>m乙>m丙 B．三个小球受到的浮力大小关 系是F 甲=F 丙
2017年中考数学真题试题(含答案)
2017年中考数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分） 1．﹣2017的绝对值是（） A．2017 B．﹣2017 C． 1 2017 D．﹣ 1 2017 【答案】A． 2．一组数据1，3，4，2，2的众数是（） A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 【答案】B． 3．单项式3 2xy的次数是（） A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 【答案】D． 4．如图，已知直线a∥b，c∥b，∠1=60°，则∠2的度数是（） A．30°B．60°C．120°D．61° 【答案】B． 5．世界文化遗产长城总长约670000米，将数670000用科学记数法可表示为（） A．6.7×104B．6.7×105C．6.7×106D．67×104 【答案】B． 6．如图，△ABC沿着BC方向平移得到△A′B′C′，点P是直线AA′上任意一点，若△ABC，△PB′C′的面积分别为S1，S2，则下列关系正确的是（）
A．S1＞S2B．S1＜S2C．S1=S2D．S1=2S2【答案】C． 7．一个多边形的每个内角都等于144°，则这个多边形的边数是（）A．8 B．9 C．10 D．11 【答案】C． 8．把不等式组 231 345 x x x +> ? ? +≥ ? 的解集表示在数轴上如下图，正确的是（） A．B． C．D．【答案】B． 9．如图，已知点A在反比例函数 k y x =上，AC⊥x轴，垂足为点C，且△AOC的面积为4，则此反比例函数 的表达式为（） A． 4 y x =B． 2 y x =C． 8 y x =D． 8 y x =- 【答案】C． 10．观察下列关于自然数的式子： 4×12﹣12① 4×22﹣32② 4×32﹣52③ … 根据上述规律，则第2017个式子的值是（） A．8064 B．8065 C．8066 D．8067 【答案】D．
2018年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题(附答案)
(考试时间120分钟满分120分) 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试 题卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题88分) 一、听力测试(共三节;计25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。 6. What kind of shows does mark like? A. Sitcoms. B. The news. C. Talk shows. 7. What does Sally think of soap operas? A. She doesn't mind them. B. She can't stand them. C. She loves them. 听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。 8. What was Linda doing at eight? A. She was helping her mom. B. She was taking a shower. C. She was sleeping. 9. Why did Bruce call Linda so many times? A. He needed help with his homework. B. He wanted Linda to do his homework. C. He couldn't get help from Jenny. 听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题。
《中考真题》2019年中考真题精品解析 英语(黄冈卷)精编word版(原卷版)
湖北省黄冈市 2019年中考英语试题 第I卷选择题 一、听力测试 第一节 听句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 第二节 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳最选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C.Sunny. 7. What will the boy do tomorrow? A. Go swimming. B. Read books. C. Play the guitar.
听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What sports can Bob play? A. Basketball. B. Soccer. C.V olleyball. 9．What is Jane good at? A. Drawing pictures. B. Telling stories. C.Singing. 听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who did the girl go to Guizhou with last month? A. Her family. B. Rick. C.Her classmates. 11. What did the boy do last month? A. Went to see Huangguoshu Waterfall. B. Took quite a few photos. C. Stayed at home to read and relax. 听第9段对话，回答第12、13 、14小题。 12. Which class were they in? A. Class l. B. Class 2. C.Class 8. 13.Who used to be quiet in class? A. Steve. B. Gina. C.The teacher. 14.What is Gina more interested in now? A. Piano. B. schoolwork. C.Sports. 听第10段对话，回答第15、l6、l7小题。 15.Why can’t the woman find the way? A. Huangzhou has changed a lot. B.She is too old to remember the way. C. She has never been to Huangdlou before. 16.Why doesn’t the woman’s daughter come to meet her? A. She is too busy. B. She doesn’t know her mother will come. C. She is ill in hospital.
2017年中考试题汇编 13内能
内能--13年中考试题汇编2017． 2017中考试题汇编——内能 一．选择题（共20小题） 1201762）下列关于分子的说法中，山东枣庄，．（，
）正确的是（ A ．所有物质的分子都是规则排列的B0 ℃时，所有物质的分子都停止了运动．C ．分子之间的引力与斥力是同时存在的D ．固体的分子之间只有引力，没有斥力【答案】C 【解析】解： A、固体分晶体和非晶体，晶体的分子是规则排列的，非晶体的分子是规则排列的，故A错误； B、分子在永不停息地做无规则运动，在0℃
时，所有物质的分子仍然在做无规则运动，故B错误； C、分子间同时存在着相互作用的引力和斥力，故C正确； D、任何分子间都存在相互作用的引力和斥力，二者同时存在，故D错误． 故选C． 【考点】分子动理论的其它内容及应用．2201732）八月桂花盛开，，微风吹过，．（江苏无锡，）飘来阵阵花香，这说明（． A B ．分了间有相互作用力．分子非常小C D ．分子处在无规则运动中．分子是可分的【答案】D
【解析】解： 八月桂花盛开，微风吹过，飘来阵阵花香，是桂花的芳香分子扩散到空气中，这种现象说明了分子在不停的做无规则的运动，故D 正确．故选D． 【考点】扩散现象． 3201733分）如图所示，瓶内有一贵州遵义，，．（些水，用带孔的橡皮塞把瓶口塞住，向瓶内打气一会儿后，瓶塞跳起，在瓶塞跳
起的过程中，下）列关于瓶内气体说法正确的是 （ A B．瓶．气体对瓶塞做功，气体的内能减少塞对气体做功，气体的内能减少C D．瓶气体对瓶塞做功，．气体的内能增加塞对气体做功，气体的内能增加【答案】A 【解析】解：向瓶内打气，瓶塞跳起时，在瓶塞跳起的过程中，瓶内气体对瓶塞做功，气体一部． 分内能转化为瓶塞的机械能；故A正确，BCD 错误． 故选 A．
17年河南中考数学试卷及解析
17年河南中考数学试卷及解析 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1．（3分）下列各数中比1大的数是（） A．2 B．0 C．﹣1 D．﹣3 2．（3分）2016年，我国国内生产总值达到74.4万亿元，数据“74.4万亿”用科学记数法表示（） A．74.4×1012B．7.44×1013C．74.4×1013D．7.44×1015 3．（3分）某几何体的左视图如图所示，则该几何体不可能是（） A．B．C．D． 4．（3分）解分式方程﹣2=，去分母得（） A．1﹣2（x﹣1）=﹣3 B．1﹣2（x﹣1）=3 C．1﹣2x﹣2=﹣3 D．1﹣2x+2=3 5．（3分）八年级某同学6次数学小测验的成绩分别为：80分，85分，95分，95分，95分，100分，则该同学这6次成绩的众数和中位数分别是（）A．95分，95分B．95分，90分C．90分，95分D．95分，85分6．（3分）一元二次方程2x2﹣5x﹣2=0的根的情况是（） A．有两个相等的实数根B．有两个不相等的实数根 C．只有一个实数根 D．没有实数根 7．（3分）如图，在?ABCD中，对角线AC，BD相交于点O，添加下列条件不能判定?ABCD是菱形的只有（） A．AC⊥BD B．AB=BC C．AC=BD D．∠1=∠2
8．（3分）如图是一次数学活动课制作的一个转盘，盘面被等分成四个扇形区域，并分别标有数字﹣1，0，1，2．若转动转盘两次，每次转盘停止后记录指针所指区域的数字（当指针价好指在分界线上时，不记，重转），则记录的两个数字都是正数的概率为（） A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）我们知道：四边形具有不稳定性．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，边长为2的正方形ABCD的边AB在x轴上，AB的中点是坐标原点O，固定点A，B，把正方形沿箭头方向推，使点D落在y轴正半轴上点D′处，则点C的对应点C′的坐标为（） A．（，1）B．（2，1） C．（1，）D．（2，） 10．（3分）如图，将半径为2，圆心角为120°的扇形OAB绕点A逆时针旋转60°，点O，B的对应点分别为O′，B′，连接BB′，则图中阴影部分的面积是（） A． B．2﹣C．2﹣D．4﹣ 二、填空题（每小题3分，共15分） 11．（3分）计算：23﹣=．
武汉市2018年中考英语试题(含解析)
秘密★2018年6月21日 2018年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项 预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Tom's brother B. Very soon C. He's sick. 2. A. At night, B. Two chairs. C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week. B. By plane. C. With my brothe 4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home. C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive 第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段対话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小題。每段对话仅读一遍。
2017年全国中考语文试题汇编(小说阅读)
2017年全国中考语文试题汇编小说阅读 潘德高老师整理提供 1．（2017·福建省福州市）阅读下文．完成16—20题。(20分) 点燃一个冬天 游睿 山村的冬天就是来得早。寒气在十月刚过就开着队伍铺天盖地地卷过来。村里的人似乎都有些怕了，早上八点还没有多少人起床。只有几根玉米秆子被寒气冻得瑟瑟地颤抖。孙老师和自己的女人却早早地起床了。 “瘟走．又是下雨。”女人没好气地骂着。“一连倒了这么多天，天上的水也该倒得差不多了。” 孙老师笑了笑。大块大块的煤早就堆在了操场的角落。孙老师说：“生火吧．我已经听到孩子们的脚步声了。” 女人望天．叹气。“瘟天?”女人又咧咧地骂。走路的时候一步比一步用力，只差把地踏出一个坑。女人甩了几块木炭放在了煤的中央，然后嗤地划了根火柴。“瘟天，还下雨，我们这冬天就无法过了。”士人说。 孙老师知道，女人说的是煤。这点煤是女人用背蒌一块一块背回来的，女人背煤背得很辛苦。女人想甩这些煤度过这个冬天。孙老师不说话，他听见了孩子们的脚踏着水的声音。这声音渐行渐近。孙老师就想起他们沾满黄泥的裤腿，露出脚趾的胶鞋，贴着脸皮的头发和准备钻进嘴家里的鼻涕……孙老师说：”但愿这是最后一个雨天。” 这时孩子们来了。整整齐齐叫了一声老师好。孙老师唉唉地应看，说：“放下书包，快来烤烤．烤干身上我们马上上课。”【A】学生们就如一群鱼儿一样游在那堆火旁边．一边伸出湿漉漉的裤腿和鞋．—边在雾气里说着谁早上没等谁，谁昨天放学后看见了孙老师做什么了。孙老师笑着招呼：“都采烤烤，剐冻着了。” 女人在一边默默地看着。半晌，女人说，我有事先走了，你们慢慢烤。女人挎着背篓慢慢地被雾帘遮住。远处渐浙的有了狗叫或者一两声鸟儿的私语。 下午放学了．雾还没怎么散。卦老师和孩子们挥手，不断说着再见。孙老师说：“天黑得早，旱点回。住远一点的．要走两个多小时呢。“孩子们点头。 看孩子们走远，女人放下背姜。背姜里是满满的一背蒌干柴。 “哟，原来你是在弄柴，有了柴我们不就没事了吗?” 女人给了孙老师一个白眼。女人说：“你早早地就把学生放回家了，人家还不是在路上贪玩?” “谁说的?他们可都是听话的孩子，放学就回末了呀。”孙老师说。 “你不相信？我今天上山遇到了一个家长，他说你们怎么老留学生的课呀。可我们放学很早的。你想想，学生们是不是没听话？枉你还那么热心。”女人愤愤地说。 女人说完，就看见孙老师已经出了学校的门，脚步把寒气撞得哗啦哗啦响。 傍晚的时候，女人做好了饭菜。孙老师才回来。回来的时候抱了一大抽干柴。 “看到啥了?”女人问。 孙老师放下柴火，说：”看见了。他们在路上的一个草坪里玩。我批评了他们几句，放学是得早点回家。” 女人说：“你看你。唉。”女人摇摇头，想说什么．但没说出来。 这天晚上，寒风又把村庄哔哔啵啵摇了一个晚上。女人和孙老师在床上翻来翻去。女人说：“听见没有，下雪了。”孙老师说：“听见了，下就下呗。” “可我们没有煤了。准备着冻死?” “我们不是有干柴吗?怕什么呢。”
2018年中考英语单选分类汇总(带答案)
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
2020年黄冈市中考英语试题
黄冈市2011年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试题 (考试时间120分钟满分120分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分选择题（共80分） 一、听力（共二节，计25分） 第一节（共9小题；每小题１分，满分9分） 听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.A.Collecting stamps. B.Collecting shells. C.Collecting coins. 2.A.Paul is more outgoing. B.Paul is smarter. C.Paul is quieter. 3.A.She is a worker. B.She is a policewoman. C.She is a bank clerk. 4.A.In the street. B.In a supermarket. C.In the library. 5.A.The countryside. B.Summer camp. C.The beach. 6.A.At 8∶10. B.At 7∶15. C.At 7∶30. 7.A.Playing computer games. B.Watching TV. C.Cleaning the house. 8.A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By train. 9.A.They’re watching a movie. B.They’re waiting to buy tickets. C.They’re drawing a picture. 第二节（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第10段材料，回答第10—11小题。 10. Who is the visitor? A.Mr. Johnson. B.Jane Johnson. C.Jane McDonald. 11. What time is the appointment? A.9∶30. B.10∶30. C.11∶30.
201718年各地中考真题汇编声音专题(含解析)
专题1 声现象 一、选择题 1．【2017?泰安卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A．物体振动的越快，发出的音调越低 B．外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音传递能量 C．用真空罩罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是控制噪声的产生 D．声音在不同介质中的传播速度都相同 【答案】B 【解析】 音调的高低与频率有关，频率越快，音调越高，故A错误；外科医生利用超声波振动除去人体内的结石是利用了声音能传播能量．故B正确；用泡沫盒罩住发声体减弱噪声的做法是在声音的传播过程中减弱噪声，即阻断噪声的传播．故C错误；声音在不同介质中的传播速度一般不同．故D错误；故应选B。 【考点定位】声音的综合利用 2、【2017?自贡卷】关于声现象，下列说法不正确的是（） A、声音是由物体的振动产生的 B、声音不可以在真空中传播 C、声源振动的频率越高，音调越高 D、音调越高，说明声源振动的幅度越大 【答案】D 考点：声音的产生；声音的传播条件；频率及音调的关系． 3．【2017?长沙卷】下列有关声现象的说法正确的是 A．声音在各种介质中的传播速度均为340m/s B．只要物体在振动，人就一定能听到声音 C．利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量 D．真空也能传声 【答案】C 【解析】 A.声音在15℃的空气中传播速度为340m/s，“各种介质”中，A错误；
B.物体振动一定产生了声音，并不代表一定听到了声音，人听到声音，还需要传播到人的耳朵里，B错误； C.利用超声波清洗眼睛，说明了超声波可以传递能量，C正确； D.真空中不能传声，D错误；故选C 考点：声速声音的产生声音能够传递能量声音在真空中不能传声。 4. 【2017?菏泽卷】关于声现象，下列说法正确的是（） A.声音在空气中传播比在水中传播的快 B.声音和光在空气中传播时，声音传播的较快 C.喇叭播放的歌曲都是乐音 D.声音是由物体的振动产生的 【答案】D 【解析】 A．声音在不同介质中传播速度不同，在水中传播的比在空气中传播得快，故A错误。 B．声音和光在空气中传播时，光传播的较快，故B错误。 C．喇叭播放的歌曲影响了人们正常的工作、学习和休息，也是噪声，故C错误。 D．振动发声，声音是由物体的振动产生的，故D正确为答案。 考点：声现象 5.【2017?枣庄卷】下列声现象中，能说明声音的传播需要介质的是（） A.蝙蝠靠超声波发现昆虫 B.倒车雷达 C. 真空罩中的闹钟 D.超声波清洗机【答案】C 【解析】 A、蝙蝠是靠发出的超声波被昆虫反射发现目标的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故A错误； B、倒车雷达是靠发出的超声波被障碍物反射发现车后物体的，此现象说明声音能够反射，形成回声．故B 错误； C、当逐渐抽掉罩内空气时，闹钟声音减小，由此可以推论，当罩内是真空时，声音将完全消失．说明声音的传播需要介质．故C正确； D、利用超声波可以清洗精密仪器，说明声音能够传递能量．故D错误． 故选C． 考点：声音的传播条件．
2017年上海中考语文试题(含答案)
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福建省2018年中考英语试题(A卷-Word版-有答案)复习课程
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听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who made a speech at the ceremony? A. Susan. B. Bob. C. Betty. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How long will the meeting last? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。 10. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket. 11. Which bus will the woman take? A. No. 3. B. No. 5. C. No. 7. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did the woman come to China? A. In 2012. B. In 2013. C. In2014. 13. How does the man study Chinese? A. By listening to tapes. B. By joining a Chinese club. C. By reading Chinese magazines. 听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
湖北省黄冈市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：阅读还原(含解析)
阅读还原 2019 第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项） Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 65 Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 66 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 67 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily. 68 When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures 69 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at
宁夏2017年中考数学试题 及答案
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a a b b 7.如图,从边长为a 的大正方形中剪掉一个边长为b 的小正方形，将阴影部分沿虚线剪开，拼成右边的矩形.根据图形的变化过程写出的一个正确的等式是 （第7题图） （第8题图） A B. C. D. 8. 如图，圆锥的底面半径r=3，高h=4，则圆锥的侧面积是 A ． 12π B ． 15π C ．24π D ．30π 二、填空题（本题共8小题，每小题3分 ，共24分） 9.分解因式 . 10.实数a 在数轴上的位置如图所示，则 . 11.如图所示的圆形纸板被等分成10个扇形挂在墙上，玩飞镖游戏（每次飞镖均落在纸板上），则飞镖落在阴影区域的概率是 . （第11题图） （第13题图） （第14题图） 12. 某种商品每件的进价为80元，标价为120元，后来由于该商品积压，将此商 品打7折销售，则该商品每件销售利润为 元. 13.如图，将平行四边形ABCD 沿对角线BD 折叠，使点A 落在点A ’处.若∠1=∠2=500，则∠A ’为 . 14.在△ABC 中，AB=6，点D 是AB 的中点，过点D 作DE ∥BC ，交AC 于点E ，点M 在DE 上，且ME=DM,当AM ⊥BM 时，则BC 的长为 . 2 1 G A C D 1 a h r E D B C M
(完整版)2018年中考英语试卷及答案
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