泰州市2019年中考英语试题及答案
泰州市2019年中考英语试题及答案
(考试时间120分钟，试卷满分120分)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(共60分)
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。(15分)
1. As _______volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会),Lu Ming understands
_________idea of green life better than before.
A. a; an
B. a; the
C. the; an
D. the; the
2. My mother has a poor _________of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene
B. silence
C. service
D. sense
3. After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around came to hospitals to _________blood.
A. devote
B. create
C. donate
D. celebrate
4. -You look pale today, Madam! What's the matter with you?
- ___________ serious. Just a cold.
A. Something
B. Anything
C. Nothing
D. Everything
5. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!! And if you need any help, please call me
_____010-5558 6390.
A. at
B. on
C. with
D. by
6. -How about the fruit salad?
-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?
A. good
B. bad
C. well
D. badly
7. In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work _________with each other.
A. close
B. closely
C. near
D. nearly
8. In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting
B. visit
C. visited
D. to visit
9. -Have you ever been to Shanghai?
-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
10. -This task is really beyond me.
-Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. shouldn't
11. A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen
rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out
B. carried out
C. put out
D. broke out
12. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A. such a
B. so
C. such
D. so a
13. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late.
-_____________. Please go to your seat.
A. All right
B. With pleasure
C. That's OK
D. You're welcome
14. –I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.
-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".
A. You are never too old to learn.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends.
D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket.
15. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.
_ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A. what present I gave her
B. how I can give her a surprise
C. if I planned a party for her
D. where will my family have a big meal
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15分)
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 16
a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 17 , and I was left bleeding with several
broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 18 , but my mind was
still very clear. I just kept 19__ myself to hold on. Life must go on
since I was still 20 .
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 21 I left the hospital, the fight was far
from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different __22 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 23 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 24 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 25 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 26 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 27 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 28 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 29 confidence and bravery"
My dream is simple: to 30 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are.
16. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into
17. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg
18. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill
19. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising
20. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely
21. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although
22. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts
23. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept
24. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer
25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
26. A. chance B. choice C. wish D. trouble
27. A. the doctor B. the girl C. myself D. my friends
28. A. often B. even C. seldom D. also
29. A. because of B. instead of C. more than D. better than
30. A. allow B. order C. invite D. encourage
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30分)
A
After learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.
31. According to the passage, which word can best describe Amelia tarhart?
A. Brave.
B. Careful.
C. Lucky.
D. Energetic.
32. What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?
A. She didn't have any money.
B. She couldn't speak English.
C. She knew nothing about business.
D. She didn't know how to dress up.
33. How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?
A. Once.
B. Twice.
C. Three times.
D. Four times.
34. What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?
A. Her dream to be a pilot.
B. Women's rights in the UK.
C. Women's rights in the USA.
D. Her dream to be an actress.
35. What do the four women above have in common?
A. A creative mind.
B. A warm heart.
C. A pioneer spirit.
D. A good education.
B
Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织) holds
an International Mother Language Day (IMLD ). The event is to
help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's
languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO
sees this as a terrible fact.
What happens when a language dies out? Something great is
lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand
the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.
Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it. Google's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language , which died out in the 1960s.
These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word " to save the world.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope.
We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language，that goes to his heart."
36. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to _______________.
A. learn and use endangered languages
B. show their talents in learning languages
C. practice reading skills of mother languages
D. realize the situation of endangered languages
37. What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.
B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.
C. Share materials about endangered languages online.
D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
38. What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph ( 段落) 4?
A. 创造
B. 学习
C. 复活
D. 清除
39. What can we infer ( 推断) from Paragraph 5?
A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.
B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.
C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.
D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
40. The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to __________________.
A. tell the importance of one's mother language
B. show his contributions to language protection
C. tell the trouble in learning endangered languages
D. show the possibility of protecting mother languages
C
"Why do I live? Why do I wish for anything, or do anything? Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death?" Like Leo
Tolstoy, the famous Russian writer, many people ask these difficult
questions. Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man, he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough. So he worked very hard to be the best in everything. He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In 1850s. Tolstoy wrote his first stories. He wrote about his life in the army. He also told stories about his childhood. These works were published and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted. Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy. Some of them were writers like him. They talked a lot about faith ( 信仰) and the meaning of life. But soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect. Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith.
So in the 1860s, Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life. He opened a school for the children of his serfs-the people who worked on his land. These workers were very poor. He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers. He understood how they worked hard to support their families. He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning. So in 1862, Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life. It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written. In these books, Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families. Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today. His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
41. Which is the correct order of the following events?
① Tolstoy served in the army. ②Tolstoy got married.
③ Tolstoy wrote War and Peace. ④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤ Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A.①⑤③②④
B.⑤①③②④
C.①⑤④②③
D.⑤④①③②
42. Why did Tolstoy want to be the best in everything when he was young?
A. To prepare for his books.
B. To achieve perfection.
C. To make a lot of money.
D. To show his wisdom.
43. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ____________.
A. poor
B. honest
C. friendly
D. patient
44. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to Tolstoy?
A. Family.
B. Success.
C. Wealth.
D. Fame ( 名声) .
45. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Leo Tolstoy: Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy: Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy: Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy: Searching for the meaning of life.
第二部分非选择题(共60分)
四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(10分)
Obey the rules of British roads
British roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in
2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8
people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This
number was lower than any other country. So, what did
British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts ( 环岛) .
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called "jumping the queue". You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries. it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a corner or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes (闪烁) his cars lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn ( 喇叭) much and they
think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词
．．．．．．。
46. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
__________________________________________________________
47. Which side do British people drive on?
__________________________________________________________
48. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
__________________________________________________________
49. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
__________________________________________________________
50. If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
__________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最
恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词
．．．．．．。(10分)
Creating a study plan
Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find
enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you
to make sure of your success in study.
Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing
all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for
each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend
on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance Your personal life and your study.
Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be
sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music.
To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.
六、词汇运用根据括号内含有提示填词, 或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。(5分)
61. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on___________ (四月)15th, and the world felt
very sad about the loss of art treasures.
62. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ____________ (顺利地) .
63. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of
___________ (外国的) ones.
64. It is a wonderful__________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the
5-D technology.
65. President Xi Jinping __________ (颁发) the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian
Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, 2019.
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。(5分)
66. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.
67. In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown.
68. So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
69. -Do you have any difficulty____________ (chat) with your deaf uncle?
-No. His body language helps me understand him well.
70. -Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?
-Sorry, I with my parents ______________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)
Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand
smoke. But have you ( 71) h_________ of "third-hand" smoke?
Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces
(表面) of things around, (72) l____________ furniture or clothes.
When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in
tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his
clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can
cause a great danger to your family, (73) e_________
younger children.
Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is(74)b_________ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t_________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.
So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n__________ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ( 77 ) r_________ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o________ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79) f__________ smoking, he will take them off before
getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.
Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_____________". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.
八、书面表达(20分)
为丰富初三学生课余生活，上周末你校组织了一次社会实践活动。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，并谈谈自己的感想。
活动内容：
1．上午游览人民公园：欣赏美景、歌舞联欢、拍照留念；
2．下午参砚市民广场：观看图片展，了解祖国和家乡70年巨变。
你的感想：
1．师生情深，感谢老师和同学的帮助；
2．倍受鼓舞，决心勤奋学习报效祖国；
3. ……（考生自己发挥）
要求：
1．词数100左右。开头已给出，不计人总词数。
2．所写内容必须包括内容提示中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
参考词汇：市民广场Civic Square
In order to enrich Junior 3 students' after-school life, our school organized a social practice activity last weekend. All the teachers and students of our grade took part in it.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 BDCCB 6-10 ABDAA 11-15.DACCB
二、完形填空
16-20. DDCBA 21-25 DABAC 26-30 BCBAD
三、阅读理解
31-35.ABDBC 36-40.ACCDA 41-45.CBBAD
四、阅读表达
46. Five. 47. On the left. 48. They may feel angry. 49. He will follow you.
50. You’ll be in prison.
五、任务型阅读
51. importance 52. helpful 53. list 54. spend 55. forget 56. balance 57. Follow 58. wise
59. seen 60. know
六、词汇运用
61. April 62. smoothly/successfully 63. foreign 64. experience 65. issued
66. will be completed 67. eightie s 68. haven’t changed 69. chatting 70. was harvesting
七、短文填空
71. heard 72. like 73. especially 74. because 75. touch 76. no 77. rules 78. outside
79. finished 80. safe
八、书面表达