英语四级听力的常见问题及应对措施

英语四级听力的常见问题及应对措施
英语四级听力的常见问题及应对措施

英语四级听力的常见问题及应对措施

英语四级听力弱原因一:能听懂的词汇太少

相应快速提升“战术”:反复、大声跟读听力材料

相信不少同学单词背了不少,做阅读理解的时候,也能看懂,就是一到听力却发现自己听不懂。这种情况一是因为许多考生在记单词的时候就是背英文单词,然后背对应的汉语意思,从来不注意发音;二是因为没有注意去积累听力词汇,总结听力过程中自己不会的错误点。针对以上两种情况,建议考生:

1) 任何背过的单词、做过的阅读理解,都要大声朗读过!

2) 听过的听力材料,杜绝“只是听1遍就过了”的浪费,一定要看着原文,至少大声跟读过1次。

理由很简单,你的耳朵、你的大脑、你的听觉神经,需要你自己的声音去刺激,去唤醒!英语四级听力弱原因二:听力时间一长,就开始走神

相应快速提升“战术”:泛听保证10分钟以上,精听逐渐加大力度到30分钟以上

短对话现在难不倒大家了吧?仍然觉得短对话难的同学,一句话送给你:对自己凶悍一点!你练听力的时间太少了!想要快速提高,看完赶紧练起来!奥运冠军要想夺冠,还须天天练呢!难倒考生的主要是短文听力和复合式听写,已经连续听了很长时间,开始有点疲劳,再加上每篇听力材料长度还不短,精力就开始难以集中。

建议考生:

1) 每周至少2-3次泛听练习,听力材料可以是任何自己感兴趣的内容,且第一遍听至少10分钟以上,不按暂停键,不看原文,不纠结是否听懂,就纯“磨耳朵”。

2) 考前的一段时间,每次坐下来练,只练习短文听力和复合式听写!一开始,每天坚持听1篇,大概10分钟左右:一篇短文约3分钟,要听2-3遍:

第1遍,做题、看答案;

第2遍,边听边琢磨答案来自听力文章哪儿,不要看原文;

第3遍,看着听力原文,听1遍。

慢慢地,以周为单位,第2-3周增加为20分钟左右集中时间训练!最后,加为每次30分钟以上!英语四级听力弱原因三:来不及预读,非要等到问题出来才能做选择

相应快速提升“战术”:多多练习预读并划关键词,适当掌握、运用听力常识

所有听力考试做题的步骤、节奏均为:预读——猜——听——答。

预读怎么练?预读只能在边听direction的时候,边进行阅读。所以练习阅读一定要在有干扰的情况下,练习定力!要假装听不见,读得进去!另外,预读的过程中,跟阅读完全一样,要拒绝用笔或手去点,拒绝口头默念,拒绝头去晃着移动,而是用目光扫!扫一眼,划出几个单词,作为该选项的特征。

下面以一道真题为例,让大家看看如何划选项中的关键词。

2012年12月, CET4

15. A. It is not always cheaper going by bus. 选项的意思是“乘公共汽车不总是便宜的。”扫一眼,划出来的词能表达“汽车不便宜”,信息就足够了;

B. It is more comfortable and convenient to take a bus. 选项的意思是“乘公共汽车更方便和舒适”,划出“汽车方便、舒适”即可;

C. It is faster to go to Miami by train. 选项的意思是“去迈阿密乘火车去更快”,划出“火车快”即可;

D. It is worth the money taking a train to Miami. 选项的意思是“花钱乘火车去迈阿密也很值得”,划出“乘火车值得”即可。

也就是说,到最终听的过程中,你脑中需要匹配的信息只有如下选项信息:

15. A. not cheaper bus

B. comfortable convenient bus

C. faster train

D. worth taking train

这时候,猜测的话,要么是说坐汽车不划算,坐火车划算;要么是讨论坐汽车好,还是坐火车好。

15题听力原文如下:

W: Taking a bus to Miami, it’s cheaper than going by train. (A选项有not,排除)

M: That’s true. But I’d rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience. (train,pay a little more = worth taking train,答案为D)

Q: What does the man mean?

这道题中,大家明显看到了听力原文先是给大家“挖了个坑”,然后在but转折处以后,说出了真相。这就是需要大家掌握的听力技巧了。

最后,对于备考时间和精力有限的同学而言,“逆序法”练听力是不二选择!

“逆序法”就是指:先做复合式听写,再做短文听力,最后才做长对话、短对话。

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