人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点短语】
a fever 发烧
a cough 咳嗽
a toothache 牙疼
too much 说得太多
enough water 喝足够的水
a cold 受凉;感冒
a stomachache 胃疼
a sore back 背疼
a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. take risks 冒险
tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 a dentist 看牙医
an X-ray 拍X 光片
one’ s te mperature 量体温 some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药
16. give up 放弃
17. sound like 听起来像
18. all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor 看医生
21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to 多亏了；由于
29. in time 及时
30. make a decision 做出决定
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32. right away 立刻；马上
33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37. fall down 摔倒
38. feel sick 感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing 登山运动
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
46. so that 以便
47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中
【重点句型】
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎
么了？
2. What should she do? 她该
怎么办呢？
I take my temperature? 我应
该量一下体温吗？
should lie down and rest. 你
应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from
a newspaper or a book? 你认
为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地
坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心
脏病应该去医院。
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【重点短语】
Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
4. used to 过去常常......
5. care for 关心;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在......岁时 up 打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋
10. give out 分发;散发
11. come up with 想出；提出
12. make a plan 制订计划
13. make some notices 做些公告牌
14. try out 试用;试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up 建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out 分发;散发;发给
18. call up 打电话;召集
19. put off 推迟;延迟
20. for example 比如；例如
21. raise money 筹钱;募捐
22. take after 与......相像;像
23. give away 赠送;捐赠
24. fix up 修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to 与……相似
26. set up 建立;设立
27. disabled people 残疾人
28. make a difference 影响;有作用
29. be able to 能够
30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目
【重点句型】
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good
jobs to make lots of money. 现
在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣
许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【重点短语】
out for dinner 出去吃饭
out late 在外面待到很晚
to the movies 去看电影
a ride 搭车
on 从事
doing sth. 完成做某事
and tidy 干净整洁的
the dishes 洗餐具
out the rubbish 倒垃圾
your/the clothes 叠衣服
the floor 扫地
your/the bed 整理床铺
the livng room 打扫客厅
problem 没问题
sb. 欢迎某人
home from school/work放学/
下班回家
down 扔下
down 坐下
over 过来
sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
the time 一直;总是
day/evening 整曰/夜
housework 做家务
back 大声回应
away 走开
the housework 分担家务
comfortable home 一个舒适的家
surprise 惊讶地
something to drink 拿点喝的东西
one show 观看一个节目
out 闲逛
sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
chores 做杂务
sb. (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事
a tent带顶帐篷来
some snacks买些小吃
to the store去商店
sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
stress足够的压力
waste of time浪费时间
order to为了
good grades取得好成绩
doing sth. 介意做某事
on依赖;依靠
children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性
after/take care of 照顾；照看
one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事
【重点句型】
you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的
电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as
I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
【重点短语】
free time有空闲时间
sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点短语】
sure 确信;确认
against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
events in history 历史上的重大事件
example 例如
killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
silence 沉默;无声
recently 最近地;新近
World Trade Center 世贸中心 down 拆除;摧毁
meaning to 对……有意义
doing sth. 记得做过某事
first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你
在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我
在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本
正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳
达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，
珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于
做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做
某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发
生
to do sth. 努力做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物；主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好
像不太可能。
is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才
能吃。
Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world?
【重点短语】
1. as big as 与……一样大
2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事
4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体
6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉
8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越……
12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气
13. take in air 呼吸空气
14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险
16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想
18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰
20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候
22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去
24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒
26. take care of 照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年
28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木
29. endangered animals 濒危动物
30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
【重点句型】
is also very hard to take in air as you get near the
top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。 of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主
要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向
我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【重点短语】
page 25 在第25页
2. the back of the book 书的背面
3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙
. in two weeks 在两周之内
5. go out to sea 出海
6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿
7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容
8. finish doing sth. 做完某事
9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来
10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜
12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前
13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印
14. not long after that 不久之后
15. run towards sp. 跑向某地
16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事
17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记
18. read the newspaper 看报
19. science fiction 科幻小说
20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法
22. number of people 人数
23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事
24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
26. come to realize 开始意识到
27. ever since then 自从那时起
28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区
29. belong to 属于
30. be kind to each other 善待彼此
31. trust one another 互相信任
32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美
33. have been to sp. 去过某地
34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究
35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事
37. the firs t line in the song 歌曲的第一行
38. enjoy success in享受……的成功
39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候
【重点句型】
1.—Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes,I have. /No,I
haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
【重点短语】
1. at night 在晚上
a more natural environment 在一个更加自然的环境中
3. all year round 一年到头，终年
far from 离......远
the dark 在黑暗中
6. in the past 在过去
been to sp 去过某地
museum科学博物馆
museum 历史博物馆
park 游乐园 somewhere different 去不同的地方
skating 去滑冰
the subway 坐地铁
great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好办法
the old movie camera 所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
in the mountains 在大山里露营
up a tent 搭帐篷
such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
kinas of 各种各样的
of toilets 厕所的发展
groups 社会团体
tea art performances 茶艺表演
25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶
26. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方
of 数以千计的
Museum of Toilets 国际厕所博物馆
Terracotta Army 兵马俑
Asia 东南亚
Safari 夜间动物园
quarters 四分之三
33. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家
a problem doing sth 做某事很困难
the daytime 在白天
36. a couple of times 好几次 now 现在，目前
38. an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特别的主题的游乐园
39. Walk around the park 在公园里到处走
40. hear of 听说
41. take a ride 兜风
province 另一个省
Bird’s Nest 鸟巢
sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 the one hand....on the other hand 一方面，另一方面
【重点句型】
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地
方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此
速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置
信啊！
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在
新加坡你都能找到！
great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 新加坡一个很大的特征
是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一
样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
【重点短语】
1. these days 目前，现在
with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
far 迄今，到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到..... out 察看，观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11. junior high school 初级中学
out 清理
13. no longer 不再
monkey 玩具猴
15. part with 与.....分开
16. to be honest 说实在的
17. ride a bike 骑自行车
18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会
19. one’s old things 某人的旧东西
20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆
21. give away 捐赠
22. play for a while 玩一会
23. do with 处理，处置
24. search for work 找工作
the last 13 years 在过去的13年里
26. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期
27. stay the same 保持原状
28. according to 依照，按照
29. in one’s opinion 依......看
30. in my time 在我那个年代【重点句型】
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. 有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things? 你是否曾经想过要举
办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？
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(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
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最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案
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