英语四级高频词汇分类总结

名词篇

Access n. 入口，通路，接触Accommodation n. 住宿，膳宿Acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢Admiration n. 欣赏

Advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者Allowance n. 津贴

Ambition n. 野心，雄心

Analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比Anticipation n. 预期，期望Appreciation n. 感谢，感激

Array n. 陈列，一系列

Assurance n. 保证

Blame n. 责任

* Blunder n. 错误，大错

Budget n. 预算

Capability n. 能力，才能

Cash n. 现金

Circulation n. （书报等的）发行量Commitment n. 承诺，许诺

* Compensation n. 补偿，赔偿Consideration n. 考虑

Constitution n. 组成，构成

* Consultant n. 顾问

* Controversy n. 争论，辩论

Damage n. 损坏

Debate n. 争论，辩论

Denial n. 否认，否定，拒绝给与（正义，权利）Digest n. 摘要，简编

Dilemma n. 窘境，困境

Distinction n. 区分，辨别

Emergency n. 紧急情况

Encouragement n. 鼓励

Essence n. 本质

Estimate n. 估计

* Expenditure n. 开支

* extinction n .灭绝

Fashion n. 方式，样子

Flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵

Fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱

* Fraction n. 小部分，一点

Fuse n. 保险丝

Guarantee n. 保修单

Guilt n. 犯罪

Harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐Hospitality n. 友好款待，好客

Humor n. 情绪，心境

Illusion n. 错觉，假象

Ingredient n. 成分

Insight n. 理解，洞察力

Inspection n. 检查，视察

Instinct n. 本能，直觉

* Integrity n. 正直，诚实

Intuition n. 直觉

Lease n. 租约，契约

* Legislation n. 立法，法律

Limitation n. 局限性，缺点

Loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心

* Luxury n. 奢侈，豪华

* Manifestation n. 表现（形式）Mechanism n. 机械装置

Minority n. 少数

Misfortune n. 不幸，灾难

* Morality n. 道德，美德

Notion n. 概念，观念，理解

obligation n （法律上或道义上的）责任

Occasion n. 场合

* Opponent n. 敌人，对手

* Ornament n. 装饰，装饰品

Participation n. 参加，加入

Pastime n. 消遣，娱乐

Pattern n. 模式

Penalty n. 制裁，惩罚

** Pension n. 养老金

Personality n. 人格，人性

* Pledge n. 保证，誓言

Position n. 位置，职位，职务

Predecessor n. 前任，原有的事物

Premise n. 前提，假设

* Prescription n. 处方

Preservation n. 保护，防护

* Prestige n. 威信，威望

Priority n. 优先（权）

Prospect n. 前景，可能性

Rate n. 速度

Ration n. 比率

Recession n. (经济上)衰退，不景气；撤退，退出Reflection n. 反映，表现

* Reputation n. 名声，声望

* Reservation n. 贮存，贮藏Reservation n. 预订

Revenue n. 税收，岁入

Rival n. 竞争对手

Routine n. 常规，惯例，例行公事Scene n. 景色，景象

Scorn n. 轻蔑，鄙视

Shortage n. 短缺，不足

* Smash n. 打碎，粉碎

Stability n. 稳定（性），稳固Stack n. 堆，一堆

Standard n. 标准

Surface n. 表面

Temperament n. 气质，性格Threshold n. 开端，入口Tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力Transaction n. 处理，办理，交易Transition n. 过渡，转变

Trend n. 倾向，趋势

Variation n. 变化，变动

Ware house n. 货仓

Way n. 方式

副词篇

* Deliberate ly ad. 故意，有意地Deliberate ly ad. 深思熟虑地，审慎地Exclusive ly ad. 仅仅地

* Explicit ly ad. 明确地

* Forcible ly ad. 强行地，有力地

Former ly ad. 原先地，以前，从前

Increasing ly ad. 日益，越来越多地

* Inevitable ly ad. 必然地，不可避免地Intentional ly ad. 有意地，故意地

Optimistic ally ad. 乐观地

Outward ly ad. 表面上，外表上地

? Presumable ly ad. 大概，可能，据推测Simultaneous ly ad. 同时发生地

Somewhat ad. 颇为，稍稍，有几分Spontaneous ly ad. 自发地，自然产生地Startling ly ad. 惊人地

** Triumphant ly ad. （欣喜）胜利地，成功地Unexpected ly ad. 意外地

Virtual ly ad. 事实上，实际地

动词/介词篇

Beyond prep. (在某方面)非……可及

Abandon v. 抛弃，放弃

Acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿

Acquaint v. 熟悉，认识

Acquire v. （靠自己的能力、努力或行为）获得，Afford v. 付得起

* Allege v. 断言，宣称

Alternate v. 交替，轮流

Anticipate v. 预期

Applaud v. 赞扬，称赞

Ascend v. 上升，攀登

Ascribe v. 归因于，归功于

Assemble v. 集合，聚集

** Assign v. 分派，指派（职务，任务）

** Attribute v. 归因于

Base v. 建立在……的基础上

* Bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂

Breed v. 培育，养育

Cling v. 坚守，抱紧

Coincide v. 相同，相一致

Collaborate v. 合著，合作

Collide v. 互撞，碰撞Commence v. 开始

* Compensate v. 补偿，赔偿Complement v. 与……结合，补充Comply v. 遵守

Conceive v. 想出，设想Concern v. 涉及

* Condense v. 压缩，浓缩Conflict v. 冲突，战争Conform v. 符合，遵守，适应Confront v. 面对，面临Conserve v. 保护，保存

** Consolidate v. 巩固

* Convey v. 表达，传达

Crash v. （飞机）坠毁

Cruise v. 航行，漫游

* Dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼

** Deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗Decline v. 下降，减少

Dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于Defend v. 为……辩护

Defy v. 违抗，藐视

Deny v. 否认

* Deprive v. 剥夺

* Derive v. 得来，得到

Descend v. 下落

Descend v. 下来，下去

Deserve v. 值得

Deviate v. （使）背离，（使）偏离Disguise v. 假扮，伪装

* Dominate v. 统治，占据

Drain v. 渐渐耗尽

* Duplicate v. 复制，重复

* Eliminate v. 消除

Endure v. 忍受，忍耐

Enhance v. 提高，增加

Enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册** Evoke v. 引起，唤起

** Exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼

** Expire v. 到期，期满

Explore v. 探险，探索

Flap v. （鸟）振翅（飞行）

Follow v. 遵从

Furnish v. 配备，装饰

Gaze v. 凝视，注视

* Gear v. 使适应，使适合

* Grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤

** Hamper v. 妨碍，限制

Haul v. 拖，拉

Hinder v. 阻碍，妨害

* Hoist v. 举起，升起，吊起

Identify v. 认出，确认

* Ignite v. 引燃

** Immerse v. 使浸没

Impose v. 把……强加于

Induce v. 劝诱，诱导

* Indulge v. 纵容，放任

Intend v. 意欲

Interpret v. 解释，说明

** Jeopardize v. 危及，损坏

linger v. 逗留，徘徊，留恋；迟缓，拖延locate v. 位于

* magnify v. 放大

mean v. 打算，意欲

mingle v. 混合起来，相混合

minimize v. 对……做最低估计

monitor v. 检测，监测

neglect v. 忽视

occupy v. 占领，使忙碌

oppress v. 压迫

originate v. 首创，起源

overlap v. 部分重叠

** overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. 游行

** permeate v. 渗入，渗透

prescribe v. 处方，开药

preside v. 主持

prolong v. 延长，拖延

promise v. 许诺

propel v. 推进，推动

protest v. 抗议，反对

provoke v. 引起，激起

radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出** reconcile v. 使和好，调解

refresh v. 提神，使清新

refute v. 证明……不对（是错误的），驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是

repel v. 抗御，抵拒

** rescue v. 营救，救援

resign v. 辞职

resort v. 求助，凭借，诉诸resume v. 重新开始，继续

** revenge v. 报仇，报复

scan v. 细察，审视

scrape v. 剥下，刮下

scratch v. 抓，搔

shrink v. 收缩，减少standardize v. 使标准化

steer v. 驾驶，引导

strengthen v. 加强，使更强壮stretch v. 伸展

subscribe v. 预订，订阅

suck v. （用嘴）吸，吞噬，卷入suppress v. 镇压

**sustain v. 承受

tackle v. 解决，处理

tempt v. 引诱，劝诱

terminate v. 终止，结束transmit v. 传播，传递

verify v. 证实，证明

view v. 视为，看做

wreck v. （船只）失事

短语篇

adhere

adhere to 忠于

after all 毕竟，归根结底**atrandom 随机地，任意地break out 突然发生，爆发break up 打碎

but for 要不是

by far 最，……得多

by no means 决不，一点也不catch on 理解，明白

catch up with 赶上

**collide with 碰撞，冲突come up with 想出，提出come up with 追及，赶上comment on 评论

contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于，促成cope with 应付，妥善处理

cut short 打断，制止

do away with 消灭，废除，去掉

**do credit to 为……带来光荣

due to 因为

go in for 从事，致力于

go off 爆炸

hang by a thread 千钧一发，岌岌可危

heap praise upon 对……大加称赞

**in accordance with 与……一致，按照，根据in between 在两者之间

in case of 防备，以防

in honour of 为纪念

in response to 响应，反应

in terms of 根据，从……方面来说

in that 因为

**in the vicinity of 在附近

keep off 远离，抑制

lay off （暂时）解雇

let alone 更不必说

look into 调查

look on 看待

lose no time 立即

make sense of sth. 讲得通，言之有理of no avail 无用，无效

on file 存档

**on no account 决不，绝对不

on the decline 衰落中，衰退中

**out of stock 无现货的，脱销的provided that 假如，若是

**pull up 使停下

put away 放好，放起来

regardless of 不管，不顾

result in 导致，结果是

result in 发生，导致

see to 照料，注意

show to 引导，引领

stand for 容忍，接受

take on 承担，接受

take over 接管，接收

take to 对……产生好感，开始喜欢talk into 说服

that is 即，也就是

turn in 上交

turn out 生产出

turn to 求助于

ward off 防止，避开

with reference to 关于，有关

work out 想出，制订出

worth one’s while 值得

Spare No Efforts in Doing Things

凡事都须全力以赴

Concentration and perseverance built the great pyramids on Egypt’s plains。

专心致志，锲而不舍，埃及平原上终于建起了宏伟的金字塔。Now I know that in order to grow and flourish I must spare no efforts in doing things and keep a little in advance of the times.现在我知道，为了辉煌的成就，我必须全力以赴，必须永远走在时间前面。

Drops of water, by continually falling, hone their passage through the hardest of rocks小小水滴，持之以恒，也能将最坚硬的岩石穿透

现在我知道，只要我一心一意向一个有价值的目标稳步前行，坚持不懈，就一定不会失败。

Now I know that I cannot pursue a worthy goal, steady ily and persistent ly, with all the powers of

my mind and yet fail.

如果我用取火镜聚集太阳光，即使在最寒冷的冬天，我也可以轻松燃起火来。

If I focus the rays of sun with a burning glass, even in the coldest days of winter, I can kindle a fire with ease.

行动，像食物和水一样，能滋润我，使我成功。

Action is the food and drink which will nourish my success.

I will persist until I succeed.

坚持不懈。直到成功。

Yet I will not fail, as the others, for in my hands I now hold the charts, which will guide through perilous waters to shores, which only yesterday seemed but a dream.

然而，我不会像他们一样失败，因为我手中持有航海图，可以领我越过汹涌的大海，抵达梦中的彼岸。

In truth, the only difference between those who have failed and those who have succeed lies in the difference of their habits. Good habits are the key to all success. Bad habits are the unlocked door to failure. Thus, the first law I will obey, which precede

all the others is --I will form good habits and become their slave.

事实上，成功与失败的最大分野，来自不同的习惯。好习惯是开启成员的钥匙，坏习惯则是一扇向失败敞开的门。因此，我首先要做的便是养成良好的习惯，全心全意去实行。Take a moment to let the goodness of life touch your spirit and calm your thoughts.花些时间让生命的美好感动自己的灵魂，放松自己的思绪。