(河北专版)2020中考英语复习方案第三篇一词多义专题G_L试题冀教版

1.gift

A.(n.)天赋

B.(n.)礼物

(1)I'm going to buy a birthday gift for my mother.

(2)I have a gift for music.

2.green

A.(adj.)新来的,无经验的

B.(n.)绿色

C.(adj.)(指水果)未成熟的,生的

D.(adj.)绿色的

(1)After the rains, the land was green with new growth.

(2)You'd better not eat green bananas.

(3)You must be green to believe that.

(4)I love the green of the countryside in spring.

3.grow

A.(v.)长大

B.(v.)逐渐变得

C.(v.)种植

(1)I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.

(2)My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.

(3)The skies grew dark.

1.hand

A.(v.)递给

B.(n.)手

C.(n.)指针

(1)“To give somebody a hand” means “to help somebody.”

(2)There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.

(3)As we walked through its door, Grandma handed me ten dollars.

2.hang

A.(v.)悬挂

B.(v.)处以绞刑

(1)Hang your coat on that hook.

(2)He shouldn't be hanged for such a crime.

3.hard

A.(adj.)困难的

B.(adv.)努力地

C.(adv.)猛烈地

D.(adj.)坚硬的

(1)It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.

(2)The ground is as hard as stone.

(3)Work hard, or you will fall behind.

(4)It is raining hard. Don't go out until it stops.

4.have

A.(v.)有

B.(v.)吃

C.(v.)从事,进行

(1)I have a lot of hobbies.

(2)Let's have a talk.

(3)He usually has a sandwich for lunch.

5.head

A.(v.)往……去

B.(n.)头

C.(n.)领头部分

D.(n.)负责人,领导人

(1)He fell and hit his head.

(2)At the head of the queue stands an old woman.

(3)Report to the head immediately!

(4)Where are you heading?

6.hero

A.(n.)男主角

B.(n.)英雄,勇士

(1)Jack is my hero.

(2)The hero of the play is Peter.

7.hold

A.(v.)保持不变

B.(v.)举行

C.(v.)握住

D.(v.)承受……的重量

E.(v.)不挂电话

F.(v.)可容纳,包含

(1)The girl was holding her father's hand.

(2)How long will the fine weather hold?

(3)We'll hold a meeting to discuss it.

(4)Is that table strong enough to hold you?

(5)I don't think the room can hold so many people.

(6)Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.

8.hot

A.(adj.)热的

B.(adj.)辣的

(1)It's too hot in the room. Why not open the door?

(2)Pepper is hot.

1.if

A.(conj.)是否

B.(conj.)如果

(1)I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.

(2)I don't know if you are right.

2.interest

A.(n.)爱好

B.(n.)兴趣,好奇心

C.(n.)利息

D.(v.)对……有兴趣

(1)Now he has grown up. He no longer takes any interest in his stamp collection.

(2)Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.

(3)When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.

(4)The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.

3.iron

A.(v.)熨烫

B.(n.)铁

C.(n.)熨斗

(1)This material is as hard as iron.

(2)I bought a steam iron yesterday.

(3)She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.

1.join

A.(v.)加入某人行列

B.(v.)连接

C.(v.)加入

(1)He joined the league last June.

(2)They are playing basketball. What about joining them?

(3)The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.

2.just

A.(adj.)公平的,公正的

B.(adv.)刚才

C.(adv.)恰好

D.(adv.)不过,仅

(1)I have just seen John.

(2)It's just my size.

(3)After all, he is just a child.

(4)It is a just sentence.

1.key

A.(n.)答案

B.(n.)关键,要诀

C.(n.)钥匙

D.(n.)(打字机、钢琴等的)键

(1)I can't find my key. Can you help me?

(2)You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.

(3)Tell me the keys to the test.

(4)Diet and exercise are the key to good health.

2.kind

A.(adj.)和蔼的

B.(n.)种类

(1)There are all kinds of books in the library.

(2)Would you be kind enough to help me?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e82931206.html,st

A.(adj.)最后的

B.(v.)持续

C.(adj.)最近的,上一个的

(1)How long do you think this fine weather will last?

(2)December is the last month of the year.

(3)I thought her last book was one of the best.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/e82931206.html,y

A.(v.)(指鸟、虫等)产(卵)

B.(v.)将某物或某人置于某位置

(1)Please lay the book on the table.

(2)The hens are not laying well at the moment.

3.leave

A.(v.)离开

B.(v.)忽略或未拿、未带某物

C.(v.)使……处于某种状态

D.(n.)假期

(1)Jim had a cold and his mother helped him ask for sick leave.

(2)He left his hometown two years ago.

(3)Leave the door open.

(4)I've left my gloves on the bus.

4.lesson

A.(n.)课;教学单元

B.(n.)教训,经验

C.(n.)一节课

(1)The course book is divided into 30 lessons.

(2)My yoga lesson begins at 8 p.m.

(3)Let this be a lesson to you—never to play with matches!

5.lie

A.(v.)位于

B.(v.)撒谎

C.(v.)平躺

(1)Don't lie in bed all morning.

(2)The city lies in the east of China.

(3)He is lying! Don't believe him.

6.lift

A.(n.)电梯

B.(n.)免费搭私人车

C.(v.)举起

D.(v.)(云或烟等)消散

(1)He can easily lift the heavy boy.

(2)The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.

(3)The office is on the sixth floor. Let's take a lift.

(4)I'll give you a lift to the station.

7.light

A.(adj.)明亮的

B.(adj.)轻的

C.(adj.)浅色的

D.(adj.)易懂的

E.(n.)电灯

F.(n.)灯光

G.(v.)点燃

H.(adj.)睡得不沉的,易醒的

Ⅰ.(adj.)轻柔的

(1)He lit the candle.

(2)Turn on the lights, please.

(3)The light is too poor to read by.

(4)We like to study in a light room.

(5)I prefer light colours.

(6)The coat is light and warm.

(7)I took some light reading for the train journey.

(8)Alice likes listening to light music.

(9)Don't make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.

8.like

A.(v.)喜欢

B.(prep.)像

(1)He looks like his father.

(2)I like to chat with others.

9.live

A.(adj.)活的

B.(adv.)现场直播地

C.(v.)居住

D.(v.)过……样的生活

(1)Where do you live?

(2)He wants to live a peaceful life.

(3)There are lots of live fish in the small river.

(4)The match will be shown live by BBC.

10.long

A.(v.)渴望

B.(adj.)长的

(1)This is a long story.

(2)The children are longing for a holiday.

11.lose

A.(v.)失去

B.(v.)遗失

C.(v.)输,失败

(1)She's just lost her husband.

(2)I've lost my key.

(3)We lost the match at last although we tried our best.

【参考答案】

1.(1)B 我打算给妈妈买一份生日礼物。

(2)A 我有音乐天赋。

2.(1)D 雨天过后,大地一片新绿。

(2)C 你最好不要吃不熟的香蕉。

(3)A 你太天真了,竟然会相信那个。

(4)B 我爱春天时乡村的青葱翠绿。

3.(1)A 我长大了想成为和杨利伟一样的宇航员。

(2)C 去年我的爷爷和奶奶在他们房后种了许多花。

(3)B 天渐渐黑了。

1.(1)B 伸出援手是帮助他人的意思。

(2)C 钟的时针坏了。

(3)A 当我们穿过门的时候,奶奶递给了我10美元。

2.(1)A 把你的外套挂在衣钩上。

(2)B 就因为这个罪,他不应该被处以绞刑。

3.(1)A 天是否很快会转晴很难知道。

(2)D 地面像石头一样硬。

(3)B 努力工作,否则你就会落后。

(4)C 雨正下得很大,雨停了再出门。

4.(1)A 我有许多爱好。

(2)C 让我们谈一下吧。

(3)B 他午餐通常吃三明治。

5.(1)B 他摔倒了并且碰到了头。

(2)C 一位老妇人站在队伍的排头。

(3)D 立即向首长汇报!

(4)A 你往哪儿走?

6.(1)B 杰克是我的英雄。

(2)A 这出戏的男主角是彼得。

7.(1)C 那个女孩当时正牵着她父亲的手。

(2)A 好天气会持续多久?

(3)B 我们将开会来讨论它。

(4)D 那张桌子能承受你的重量吗?

(5)F 我认为那房间装不下这么多人。

(6)E 请别挂断电话。我很快就回来。

8.(1)A 屋里太热。为什么不开门呢?

(2)B 胡椒是辣的。

1.(1)B 如果我五月份有时间的话就去上海。

(2)A 我不知道你是否是对的。

2.(1)B 现在他长大了,不再对集邮感兴趣了。

(2)A 她生活中的主要爱好是音乐、网球和烹饪。

(3)C 当你向银行贷款时,你需要偿还利息。

(4)D 他正谈论的话题让我很感兴趣。

3.(1)B 这种材料和铁一样硬。

(2)C 我昨天买了一个蒸汽熨斗。

(3)A 当我去看望她的时候,她正在熨衬衣。

1.(1)C 他去年六月加入了社团。

(2)A 他们正在打篮球。我们加入他们怎么样?

(3)B 老师要求我们把两部分连接起来。

2.(1)B 我刚刚看见约翰了。

(2)C 这刚好是我的尺码。

(3)D 毕竟,他只是个孩子。

(4)A 这是一个公正的判决。

1.(1)C 我找不到我的钥匙了。你能帮助我吗?

(2)D 你得用点劲儿按琴键,因为这架钢琴很旧了。

(3)A 告诉我测试的答案。

(4)B 节食和运动是健康的关键。

2.(1)B 图书馆里有各种书籍。

(2)A 请帮助我好吗?

1.(1)B 你认为好天气能持续多久?

(2)A 十二月是一年中最后一个月。

(3)C 我认为她最近(出版的)这本书是最好的书之一。

2.(1)B 请把书放在桌子上。

(2)A 目前母鸡不爱下蛋。

3.(1)D 吉姆感冒了,他妈妈帮他请了病假。

(2)A 他两年前离开了家乡。

(3)C 就让门开着吧。

(4)B 我把手套落在公交车上了。

4.(1)A 这本教科书分为30课。

(2)C 我的瑜伽课程晚上8点开始。

(3)B 让这成为你的一个教训吧——别玩火柴!

5.(1)C 别一上午都躺在床上。

(2)A 这座城市坐落在华东地区。

(3)B 他在撒谎!别相信他。

6.(1)C 他能很轻松地举起这个胖小子。

(2)D 天气预报说云马上会消散。

(3)A 办公室在六楼,我们乘电梯上去吧。

(4)B 我将开车送你去车站。

7.(1)G 他点燃了蜡烛。

(2)E 请开灯。

(3)F 灯光太暗了,不能读书。

(4)A 我们喜欢在明亮的屋子里学习。

(5)C 我喜欢浅色。

(6)B 这件外套又轻巧又暖和。

(7)D 我带了一些火车旅行的消遣读物。

(8)I 爱丽丝喜欢听轻音乐。

(9)H 别发出声音——我母亲睡觉很轻。

8.(1)B 他长得像他父亲。

(2)A 我喜欢和别人聊天。

9.(1)C 你住在哪里?

(2)D 他想过平静的生活。

(3)A 在那条小河里有很多活鱼。

(4)B 这场比赛将被BBC现场直播。

10.(1)B 这是一个很长的故事。

(2)A 孩子们很渴望假期。

11.(1)A 她刚刚失去了她的丈夫。

(2)B 我丢了钥匙。

(3)C 尽管我们尽了最大的努力,最终还是输掉了比赛。

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2016年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷 Ⅴ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 26. I have ___pet cat. It is so cute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 26.A 27. Thanks for inviting ___ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoy it. A. her B. him C. you D. me 27.D 28. Class, let’s see who can spell the most words ____ these letters. A. at B. into C. on D. with 28. D 29.Your ____ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 29.B 30. Victories, hurry up! ____ we can’t arrive there on time. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 30.A 31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _____you are! A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny 31.B 32. Oh no! I ____ my book in the lab. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. was leaving 32.B 33. Grandpa ____ glasses when he reads. A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 33. A 34. The air ___ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue. A. feels B. tastes C. smelts D. sounds 34.C 35. Just go down this road and you ____the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 35.D 36.Our team ____ another point ! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 36.B 37. I can’t tell the exact ti me . My watch goes a few minutes ___. A. sooner B. faster C. later D. longer 37.B 38. Emily is glad that she _____ for her honesty at that meeting. A. praises B. praised C. is praised D. was praised 38. D 39. We need to do some research to ___ the answer. A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out 39. A 40. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide ___. A. Where I am going B. how I’m going C. Why I’m planning D. when I’m planning 40.B VI 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese (雁)，for example, teach a very good lesson about 41 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 42 Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 43 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. This V shape allows geese to 44 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 45 has the hardest job. When it gets 46 . it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the

【2015复习备考】2000-2014年河北省中考英语试题单项选择专项含答案

※※※00 I. 词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A) 选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。 1. Mike doesn’t like science. He thinks it is less interesting than English. A. as … as B. so … as C. not so … as D. not very … as 2. The man doesn’t want to change his mind bec ause he thinks he’s right.A. way B. idea C. life D. sound 3. The runner couldn’t catch up with the others in the race. A. fell behind B. beat C. ran faster than D. was neck and neck with 4. Study hard，or you will fail in the maths exam. A. get good results in B. drop C. not pass D. miss 5. Mother has gone shopping. She’ll be back in a minute. A. later B. very soon C. on time D. at the moment Ⅱ．单项填空（共20 小题，每小题1分，计20分） 11. There ______ a table with three legs in Jenny’s room. A. is B. are C. has D. have 12. Can I borrow ____ pencil? _____ is broken. A. you, My B. your, Me C. your, Mine D.yours, My 13. There are ______ in the field. They’re eating grass.A. a horse B. much horses C. many horse D. many horses 14. W ould you please say it ____? I still can’t follow you. A. more slow B. much slow C. more slowly D. much slowly 15. --- Where is Jim? --- He ______ England. A. has been in B. has been to C. goes to D. has gone to 16. Mike had nothing for breakfast, ______? A. does he B. did he C. didn’t he D. had he 17. _____ he _____ the doctor the day before yesterday? A. Have, seen B. Has, seen C. Did, see D. Does, see 18. Never trouble me while I ______ in my room! A. will sleep B. asleep C. am sleeping D. slept 19. That white building ______ two years ago, but it looks quite old now. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 20. --- I watched the TV programme last night. --- ______. A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I D. So do I 21. --- How long ___ you ___ the bicycle?--- About two weeks. A.have, had B.have, bought C.did, buy D.have, get 22. I don’t quite like ____. It’s too hard. A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons 23. He was _____ tired _____ he couldn’t go on working. A. too, to B. such, that C. so, that D. too, that 24. I remember Susan left _____ a very cold morning of January. A. in B. on C. at D. from 25. You’d better keep the windows _____. It’s so hot here.A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened 26. He wasn’t ______ with the knife. He cut himself. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 27. There are so many kinds of radios in the sho p. I can’t decide _____. A. to buy what B. to buy which C. what to buy D. which to buy 28. I have two sons, but _____ of them lives with me. A. all B. both C. neither D. few 29. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ______? A. where I can find the toilet B. where can I find the toilet C. where do I find the toilet D. the toilet is where 30. I’ll meet him at the station when he ______. A. will return B. return C. returns D. returned ※※※01