小学英语日常用语

小学英语日常用语
小学英语日常用语

小学英语日常用语

一、问候

1、Good morning∕afternoon∕evening.(早上好!下午好!晚上好!)

2、Hello.My name is Alice.What’s your name? My name is Li Ming.

(你好。我的名字叫爱丽丝。你叫什么名字?我的名字叫李明。)

3、What’s his name? His name is Li Ming.

(他叫什么名字?他的名字叫李明。)

4、What’s her name? Her name is Jenny.

(她叫什么名字?她的名字叫珍妮。)

5、How are you? I’m fine ,thanks.(你好吗?我很好,谢谢。)

6、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.

(见到你我很高兴,见到你我也很高兴。)

二、告别

Good bye.See you later. Bye!See you!(再见。回头见。再见!)

三、致谢

Thanks!(谢谢!) Thank you very much.(非常感谢!)

You are welcome.∕Not at all.(不客气。)

That’s all right.∕That’s OK.(没关系。)

四、询问价格

1、How much for one bread? One yuan.(一块面包多少钱?1元钱。)

2、How much is the pencil? One yuan.(这支铅笔多少钱?1元钱。)

3、How much is this? Two yuan.(这个多少钱?2元。)

4、How much for this postcard? One yuan.(这张明信片多少钱?1元。)

五、询问数量

1、How many books do you have? I have one book.

(你有多少本书?我有一本书。)

2、How many books do I have on my desk,Jenny? You have eight books.

(珍妮,我的桌子上有多少本书?你有8本书。)

六、询问物品

1、What’s this∕it?(This∕It is)a pen.

(这∕它是什么?这∕它是一支钢笔。)

2、What are they? They are birthday cake and birthday present.

(它们是什么?它们是生日蛋糕和生日礼物。)

3、What do we need for the trip? We need train tickets.

(我们旅行需要什么?我们需要火车票。)

七、询问颜色

1、What colour is it? It’s black.(它是什么颜色?它是黑色。)

2、What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is black.

(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?我最喜欢的颜色是黑色。)

3、What colour is your hair? My hair is blond.

(你的头发是什么颜色?我的头发是金黄色。)

八、询问位置

1、Where is it?It is in the desk∕on the desk∕under the desk.

(它在哪儿?它在桌子里∕在桌子上∕在桌子下。)

2、Where are the slippers? The slippers are beside the bed.

(拖鞋在哪儿?拖鞋在床旁边。)

3、Where is Li Li? She is still at school.

(丽丽在哪儿?她仍在学校。)

4、Where is the gym? Here it is.(体育馆在哪里?这里就是。)

5、Excuse me. Where is the park? Go down this street.

You will see some traffic lights.

Turn right at the lights. Then you will see the park.

(打扰一下,请问公园在哪里?沿着这条街直走。你将看见红绿灯。在红绿灯那里朝右拐。然后你就看见公园啦。)

6、Where does the waiter work? The waiter works in a restaurant.

(服务员在哪里工作?服务员在餐馆工作。)

7、Where are you going? I am going to the office.

(你打算要去哪儿?我打算去办公室。)

8、Where does a panda live? A panda lives in the forest.

(熊猫居住在哪里?在森林里。)

九、询问感受

1、How do you feel? I feel happy∕sad∕tired.

(你感觉怎样?我觉得高兴∕难过∕累。)

2、Are you hot? Yes,I’m very hot.(你热吗?是的,我很热。)

3、What’s the matter? I cut my knee.∕My knee hurts.

(你怎么啦?我伤了我的膝盖。∕我的膝盖受伤了。)

十、询问相貌

What does she look like? She is beautiful.

(她的长相怎样?她很漂亮。)

十一、询问年龄

How old are you? I’m ten years old.(你多大了?我十岁了。)

十二、询问喜好

1、Would you like some more dumplings,Jenny? No,thanks.

(你还想要些饺子吗,珍妮?不,谢谢。)

2、Would you like some soup,Jenny? Yes,plese.

(你想喝汤吗,珍妮?是的,请来一些。)

3、Do you like vegetables? No,I like fruit.

(你喜欢蔬菜吗?不,我喜欢水果。)

4、What’s your favourite food? My favourite food is noodles.

(你喜欢的食物是什么?我喜欢的食物是面条。)

5、What would you like,plese.

I’d like some French fries,a hamburger and a bottle of pop,please.

(请问,你想要些什么?请给我来一些炸薯条,一个汉堡包和一瓶汽水。)

6、What’s your favourite colour? My favourite colour is green.

(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?我最喜欢的颜色是绿色。)

7、What do you like to do? I like to play games.

(你喜欢做什么?我喜欢玩游戏。)

8、What do your father and mother like to do?

My father and mother like to go for a walk.

(你的爸爸妈妈喜欢干什么?我的爸爸妈妈喜欢散步。)

9、What’s your favourite season? My favourite season is spring.

(你最喜欢的季节是什么?我最喜欢的季节是春季。)

十三、询问在做什么

1、What are they doing? They are playing.

(他们在干什么?他们正在玩。)

2、What do you want to do? I want to play basketball.

(你想干什么?我想打篮球。)

3、What do monkeys eat? Monkeys eat bananas.

(猴子吃什么?猴子吃香蕉。)

4、What is Jenny doing? Jenny is having lunch.

(珍妮在干什么?珍妮正在吃午饭。)

5、What are you doing? I am drawing a picture.

(你在干什么?我正在画画。)

6、What will you do,Jenny?

I will look at beautiful flowers in the park.

(妮你将做什么?我将在公园看美丽的花朵。)

十四、作比较

1、Is the library far from here? No,it is just up the stairs.

(图书馆离这儿远吗?不,它就在楼上。)

2、My grandfather is older than my grandmother.

(我的爷爷比我的奶奶年龄大。)

3、I am taller than Li Ming.(我比李明高。)

十五、征求意见

1、May I help you? Yes,I want buy a dress.

(我可以帮你吗?是的,我想买一件连衣裙。)

2、Can you play the drum? No,I can’t.∕Yes,I can.

(你会打鼓吗?不,我不会。∕是的,我会。)

3、May I go to the park? Yes,you may.

(我可以去公园吗?是的,你可以。)

4、Would you like a cup of tea? Yes,please.∕No,thanks.

(你想要一杯茶吗?是的,请来一杯。∕不,谢谢。)

5、Would you like to go with me? Yes,I’d love.∕like to.

(你想和我一起去吗?是的,我想去。)

十六、询问天气

How’s the weather today,Li Ming. It’s sunny.

(李明,今天的天气怎样?天气晴朗。)

十七、相互介绍

This is Jenny. She is a girl. She is my friend.

This is John. He is a boy. He is my friend.

(这是珍妮。她是女孩。她是我的朋友。这是约翰。他是男孩。她是我的朋友。)十八、询问时间、日期、节日

1、What’s the date today? It is October 19th.

(今天是几号?今天是十月十九号。)

2、What day is it today? It’s Tuesday.

(今天是星期几?今天是星期二。)

3、When is New Year’s Day? January 1st is New Year’s Day.

(什么时候是新年?1月1日是新年。)

4、When is Children’s Day? It is June first.

(什么时候是儿童节?六月一日是儿童节。)

5、What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.

(现在几点了?现在七点了。)

6、When is your birthday? My birthday is December 17th.

(什么时候是你的生日?我的生日是12月17日。)

7、It’s time to go home.(该回家了。)

8、It’s time for school.∕It’s time to go to school.

(该到上学的时间了。)

十九、询问交通工具

1、How do you go to school,Jenny? By bus.

(你怎样去学校,珍妮?乘公共汽车。)

2、How does your father go to work? He walks to work.

(你的爸爸怎样去上班?我的爸爸走路去上班。)

二十、询问身份

Who is this? This is Kate’s uncle.(这是谁?这是凯特的叔叔。)

二十一、询问频率

1、How often do you eat bread? Usually twice a day.

(你多久吃一次面包?通常一天两次。)

2、How often do you eat fish? I eat fish once a year.

(你多久吃一次鱼?我一年吃一次鱼。)

3、How often do you exercise? Twice a day.

(你多久锻炼一次?一天两次。)

二十二、询问职业

What does your father do?∕What’s your father?∕What’s your father job? He is a doctor.

(你爸爸是干什么工作的?他是医生。)

二十三、打电话

Hello!This is Alice. Is that Mike speaking?

Hello!May I speak to Mike? Hold on,please!

(你好!我是爱丽丝。你是迈克吗?∕你好!我可以和迈克说话吗?请稍等!)二十四、道歉及其应答

Sorry∕I’m sorry.∕Excuse me.(对不起。)

That’s all right.∕That’s OK.∕It doesn’t matter.(没关系。)

二十五、赞美、祝贺及其应答

Look at my sweater! It’s nice.∕How nice!∕What a nice sweater.

(看我的毛衣。真漂亮!)

Happy birthday to you! Thank you.(祝你生日快乐!谢谢!)

Happy New Year! The same to you!(新年快乐!你也一样!)

二十六、看医生

What’s wrong?∕What’s wrong with you?∕What’s the matter?

I don’t feel well.(你怎么啦?我感觉不舒服。)

I have a headache∕toothache∕stomaachache.(我头痛∕牙痛∕胃痛。)

How do you feel now? I feel better.

(你现在感觉怎么样?我感觉好多了。)

二十七、常见的标志和说明

1、No smoking.(禁止吸烟!)

2、No parking.(禁止停车!)

3、Do not touch.(请勿触摸!)

4、Keep off the grass.(请勿践踏草坪!)

5、Be quiet.(保持安静)

6、Turn right.(向右转!)

7、Turn left.(向左转!)

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1.Class begins!上课! 2. Bequiet, please.请安静。 3. listen carefully.仔细听。 4. Watch carefully.仔细看。 5 .Stand up,please.请起立。 6. Sit down,please.请坐。 7. No Chinese, OK?别说中文。 8. Let’s watch TV.咱们一起来看电视吧! 9. Look at me,please.请看着我。 10. Listen to me,please.请听我讲。 11. Do you understand?你明白了吗? 12. Who’d like to try? Let me try.谁想试一试?让我来。 13. Hands up.请举手。 14. Hands down.请放下手。 15. Attention, please!请注意了! 16. Are you ready?准备好了吗? 17 .One by one.一个一个来。 18 .You two. 你们俩一组。 19 .Practice in pairs.两个小朋友一起练习。 20 .Practice in groups.小组内练习。 21. Louder, please.请大点声。 22. Lower, please.请小点声。

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