陕西旅游出版社小学英语五年级上册知识点汇总

小学五年级英语上册知识点

一、数字

1 – one

2 – two

3 – three

4 – four

5 – five

6 – six

7 - seven

8 – eight

9 – nine 10 – ten

11 – eleven 12 – twelve 13 - thirteen 14 – fourteen

15 – fifteen 16 – sixteen 17 - seventeen 18 – eighteen

19 – nineteen 20 - twenty 30 – thirty 40 – forty

50 – fifty 60 – sixty 70 - seventy 80 – eighty

90 – ninety 100 - one hundred

二、元音字母及其组合的发音规律

开音节

1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。

2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。

闭音节

以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，

1.a在开音节中a读 / ei/ 在闭音节中a读/ ? /

2.e在开音节中读/ i: / e在闭音节中读/ e /

3.i,y 在开音节中读/ ai / i，y在闭音节中读/ I /

4.o在开音节中读 [?u ] o在闭音节中/?/

5.u在开音节中读[ ju: ] u在闭音节中/Λ/

三、英语缩写形式及完全形式

I’m = I am you’re = you are he’s = he is

isn’t = is not aren’t = are not

I’ll = I wil we’ll = we wil

I’ve got= I have got let’s= let us

doesn’t=does not can’t= can not I’d=I would

常见词组

on time按时 get up 起床 of course 当然 let me try 让我试试

my favorite food 我最喜爱的食物 at table 在桌子上 come in 进来

play computer games 玩电脑游戏 too many 太多 come on 加油

make the bed 整理床铺 sweep the floor 扫地 do the dishes 洗餐具water the flowers 浇花 clean the windows 擦窗户 cook the meal 做饭wash the clothes 洗衣服 I see 我懂了，我明白 you are welcome 别客气between the…and the…在…和…之间 Children ’s park 儿童公园take a bus 乘公共汽车 get off 下车 on the left 在左边

on the right 在右边 in the middle 在中间 get to 到达

how much 多少钱 a pair of 一条，一双 here you are 给你

paly together 一起玩 come from 来自 a little 一点，少量 do the sports 做运动 far away 远 far from 远离

名词复数 man—men child—children

动词第三人称单数have—has do—does go—goes

现在分词 come–coming 来 dance-dancing 跳舞 make–making 制造

write-writing 写 take - taking 拿走 have—having吃

swim—swimming 游泳 sit—sitting 坐 run—running跑

人称代词主格、宾格

连词成句习题练习

1.too/fast/don’t/run

2.are/again/you/late

3.may/down/I/sit

4.bed/I/at/ten/go/o’ clock/to

5.time/have/do/breakfast/what/you

6.draw/at/thirty/they/pictures/five

7.are/you/helpful

8.I/in/come/may

9.for/you/can/what/I/do

10.Miss White/is it/what/time

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