如何用记笔记法学习英语词汇
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如何用记笔记法学习英语词汇
作者：李萍
来源：《中学生英语·外语教学与研究》2017年第11期
记笔记对我们每个学生来说都不会陌生，翻开学生笔记我们会看到语法、时态、完形填空、纠错等各类知识点，但对英语词汇的笔记或许被很多学生所忽视。英语词汇笔记在学生学习英语词汇过程中起着十分重要的作用。是一种词汇的直接学习策略，也是学生不可多得的学习资源。学生通过记词汇笔记的方式可以建构自己个性化的词汇手册，提高学习英语词汇的意识，帮助他们扩大词汇量，增强学习效果，有助于养成良好的学习习惯，有效地培养自主学习的意识和能力。教师还能通过学生的词汇笔记来及时了解学生对词汇的掌握情况，发现对词汇的学习还存在的问题，并及时做出调整提高词汇教学效率。如何做好用好英语词汇笔记，可以从以下三方面进行指导。
1. 记哪些内容？
词汇笔记本可分成两个部分。第1部分英语教材课本上的单元为单位，依照单元的先后次序组织安排好词汇笔记本；第2部分以话题或主题为单位，学生根据教师布置的话题（学生也可自选话题），如学校生活类、环境环保类等），通过课外阅读、查词典、查书、上网等，收集整理与该话题有关的常用词汇、词组、表达方法和句子。词汇笔记本的主要内容包括：
（1）单词及用法。词汇笔记中的词汇应该包含以下信息：单词的基本信息（包括拼写、音标、词性、意义等）、词组搭配、联想词汇（包括同义词、反义词、相关词等）。
（2）以句型、惯用词语、习语、谚语为内容的词块，如：That’s not as...as you think（那并不像你想的那样……）It is said that...（据说……）。I’ll see what I can do. （我将想办法。）
（3）优美的句子。比如，教师在讲解“水污染”这个话题时，用了以下四句来强调水的重要性，并教育学生节约用水：A. We can’t emphasize the importance of water too much. B. Where there is water， there is fire. C. On no account can we ignore the importance of protecting water. D. For the purpose of protecting fresh water， we should take effective measures to change the present situation.
学生应记录以上这样优美的句子，以便自己今后写作之用。记下句的不同表达方式，来扩大自己的词汇知识面，在写作时信手拈来，无疑会对自己的作文有一种画龙点睛，添砖加瓦的效果。
2. 如何记词汇笔记
2.1养成正确的记笔记习惯
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