高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(2)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(2)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(2)

高考英语虚拟语气知识点解析含答案(2)

一、选择题

1.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.

A.should be B.were C.had been D.was

2.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, would

C.will be, could D.was, could

3.louder, all the students would hear.

A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speak

C.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke

4.The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.

A.would be B.could have been C.will be D.might have been 5.I strongly suggest that the information ____ in my report ____ to Mr Brown without delay. A.to be referred to; to be e-mailed B.referring to; e-mail

C.referred to; be e-mailed D.being referred to; being e-mailed 6.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.

—I wish they always late.

A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 7.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.

A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed 8.—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!

—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!

A.was B.were C.have been D.had been

9.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.

- I wish they ______ always late.

A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been 10.He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.

A.would come B.would have come C.came D.had come

11.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be 12.With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.

A.to give B.on his giving C.he was given D.he be given

13.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.

A.were to B.will C.would D.is to

14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.

A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sent

C.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent

15.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths

________ since their highest in 2005.

A.had not fallen B.would not fall

C.did not fall D.would not have fallen

16.Dr. Hoffman insisted that the weight-loss pills _____ harmful and that they _____. A.were; should not take B.be; are not taken

C.were; not be take n D.are; are not taken

17.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!

-He would not be so upset now your advice.

A.would he follow B.should he follow

C.did he follow D.had he followed

18.Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.

A.should she have B.she should have C.she has D.has she

19.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.

A.visited B.had visited

C.would visit D.would have visited

20.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.

A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would know

C.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know

21.His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.

A.that we go B.which we should go

C.that we would go D.when we should go

22.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be made

C.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made

23.They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.

A.was given B.was giving C.be giving D.be given

24.________, the damage would be incalculable.

A.Should such a disaster occur B.If such a disaster had occurred

C.Had such a disaster occurred D.If such a disaster should be occurred 25.Look at the trouble you are in!_______your parents’ advice.

A.If only you would have followed B.If only you followed

C.If only you would follow D.If only you had followed

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望我在昨天晚上就告诉他一切。wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气,与现在或者将来相反使用过去时;与过去相反使用过去完成时。根据句意可知本题是表示对过去相反,故使用过去完成时。故选C项。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望我是一名建筑师,因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,这里与将来的事实相反,用一般过去时态,且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。

【点睛】

虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中,表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式:(1)对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望:主语+wish+从句主语+

would(could, might)+动词原形。eg:I wish she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。(2)表示与现在事实相反的愿望:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式。eg:I wish I wasn’t leaving my son.我希望我没离开我儿子。(3)对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/could have/had+过去分词。eg:I wish you had come to my birthday party.

你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果老师能够大声说话,所有学生都能听到。这里表示与现在的事实相反的假设,此时:主句用:主语+would/should/ could/might+ 动词原形;从句用:If + 主语 + 动词过去式(be 动词一律用were);所以本题应该选择D。 C和A用于表示与过去的事实相反的假设。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班,否则我现在会在夏威夷

的海滩上晒太阳。根据句意,“我”现在不可能在夏威夷(因为航班延误了),“我”所说的(我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳)与事实相反,所以要用虚拟语气,根据now可知这是对现在的虚拟,所以主句要用情态动词+do的结构,故选A。

【点睛】

本题中的otherwise是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志,意为“否则;不然”,用在虚拟语气中相当于一个虚拟条件句。假设的情况并不以条件从句表示出来,而是暗含在上下文中。比如本句中,根据上文可知,“我”现在不可能夏威夷(因为航班延误了),所以要用虚拟语气。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句。Refer与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。表示“建议”的suggest之后的宾语从句用should + 动词原形,should可以被省略的虚拟语气,故选C。

考点:非谓语动词的用法以及宾语从句的虚拟语气

点评:非谓语动词的用法的解题思路,① 解析句子结构,确定设空在句子中充当的功能(如状语、定语或宾补);②找准相关动词的逻辑主语,确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系(主动还是被动);③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息,确定非谓语动词的恰当形式;④ 将该选项置入空中,看是否能够做到字从意顺,或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。这类动词包括:demand,suggest, order, insist, propose等。这些动词后面的从句中用“should+动词原形”构成虚拟语气,其中“should”可以省略。例如:He insisted that all of us (should) be there on time by any means. The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. [注意]:当insist表示“坚持认为”、suggest表示“表明,暗示”时,其后的从句中不用虚拟语气。例如:The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.他的表情暗示出他对我为他所做的事非常满意。He insisted that he was honest.他坚持认为自己是诚实的。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:—孩子们在哪里?这顿饭就要被毁掉了。—我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟,使用一般过去时,根据Where are the children?可知是对现在的虚拟,故A正确。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do,且print与file构成被动,故应填(should) be printed,should可以省略。故选D。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:——国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。——当然,要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟,用if only sb. had done sth.,故选D项。

【点睛】

本题考查if only(要是……就好了)引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气,虚拟语气一般有三种情况:与现在事实相反用一般过去时;与过去事实相反用过去完成时;与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如

If only I had tried my best years ago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。

If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:——孩子们在哪里?校车就要离开了。——我希望他们没有迟到。Wish后的宾语从句,使用虚拟语气,根据前一句可知,“孩子们在哪里”是叙述现在的事情,因此推断“孩子们不要迟到”是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去时。故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查隐含的虚拟语气。句意:昨天他很忙,否则他就会来参加会议了。这题考查虚拟语气的用法,这里的otherwise是隐含的虚拟条件句,相当于:If he hadn’t been busy yesterday,所以主句用would have done。选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:在明亮的阳光下,湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。点缀着闪闪发光的钻石是不可能发生的事情,故as if用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,谓语动词应使用一般过去式,be动词常用were。故选B。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:在萨姆警探的帮助下,贾斯汀被找到了,所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sb’s doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“,所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句,此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should也可省略。故C是错误的,分析句子Justin's mother insisted ____an amount of money as a reward.可知,本句中的should省略了,故选D。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果明天下雨,我应该不会开我的车。分析句子结构可知,本句考查if引导的虚拟语气,根据tomorrow判断此处是与将来事实相反,故用were to/should + do,故选A项。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意:被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一空主语为people,时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用原形desire;第二空desire(要求)后接that 从句时,其谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式,should可以省略,且team与send构成被动关系,故第二空应填be sent。故选C。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果政府和科学家不共同努力,与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知,使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实,if条件句用had done,省略if,将had提前,主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟,故选D。16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:霍夫曼博士坚持认为减肥药是有害的,坚持要求不应该服用。insist表示坚持认为的时候后面接陈述语气,所以第一空根据insisted后面应用一般过去时,用were,而第二个空,意为坚持要求,应接虚拟语气,动词应用(should)+do,take和主语they为被动关系,故用not be taken,故选C。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我真不敢相信,汤姆又考砸了!如果他听从你的建议,他就不会那么难过了。分析句子可知,本句是对过去时间的虚拟,if引导的条件句用过去完成时,if 省略had提前,句子倒装,所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。

【点睛】

if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表:

子倒装,所以是had he followed。故D选项正确。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意:马布尔现在很虚弱,因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点,也应该多锻炼。advise意为“建议”,后接宾语从句时,常用“(should+)动词原形”虚拟结构;当not only位于句首时,句中需要部分倒装,因此需要把助动词should提到主语she 的前面。故选A。

【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词、系动词be,移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:我们在那个小村庄里迷了路,否则昨天我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。由语境及otherwise可知,逗号后的部分是一个含蓄条件句,由lost可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故用would/could/should/might+have done结构。故选D。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他专心听了老师的话,他现在就会知道问题的答案了。结合句意,此处是if引导的虚拟语气,从句与过去的事实相反,主句与现在的事实相反,所以这里是混合虚拟语气。故选D。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和虚拟语气。句意:他提议去看美术展,这使我们每个人都很感兴趣。分析句子可知“to see the exhibition”为同位语从句,补充说明主语suggestion,故用that引导。此处suggestion译为“建议”,其后从句使用虚拟语气,结构为:主+should do,should可以省略。故选A项。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意:他的表情表明他接受了邀请,他建议应该充分做准备。suggest作“暗示,表明”讲时,后面接陈述语句,根据句意可知,第一空的动作发生在suggested之前,表示“过去的过去”作,用过去完成时,故排除B、C项;suggest作“建议”讲时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略,主语full preparations与谓语动词make是被动关系,故用should be made,should省略。故选D。23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:他们要求给予每个成年人投票权。demand表示“要求”时,所接宾语从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语部分是(should)+动词原形,又由动词give和从句主语the right to vote之间是动宾关系,所以使用被动语态be given。故选D项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:如果发生这样的灾难,损失是无法计算的。分析句意可知,这是与将来相反的假设。Should such a disaster occur这句就是说"如果发生这样的灾难",这是表示与将来相反的假设,其原来形式就是:If such a disaster were to/ should occur,省去if后,构成倒装就是should such a disaster occur。故A选项正确。25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查虚拟语气。句意:看看你现在所处的困境。你要是听从你父母的建议多好啊!句意表达与事实相反的假设,要用虚拟语气。Look at the trouble I am in 提示现在已陷入困境,而现在的境况是过去不听从父母的建议导致的。if only“要是……该多好啊”表示对过去事实的相反假设时,条件句中要用过去完成时态来表示。故选D。

【点睛】

if only引导的虚拟语气的用法

If only:常常用来表示强烈的愿望,因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似,表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。

①表示与将来情况不同:if only+从句主语+would(could, might)+动词原形

eg:If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。

②表示与现在情况不同:if only+从句主语+动词过去式

eg:If only I wasn’t going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦。

③表达与过去情况不同:if only+从句主语+would/could have/had+过去分词

eg:If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解大全

高中英语虚拟语气详细讲解 虚拟语气 什么是虚拟语气?是的,我们要学习虚拟语气就必须先弄明白它的概念。 虚拟语气包含两种:一种指与事实相反或不可能发生。“虚拟条件句+虚拟主句”的结构都属于这一类;even if、even though、as if、as though引导的状语中如果需要用到虚拟语气也属于这一类;wish、would rather后面接的宾语从句表示不可能实现的愿望,还是属于这一类。 另一种指与事实实际是否发生没有直接关系。如和suggest、order、demand等表示建议、命令、要求等相关的名词性从句都属于这一类。 大家知道以上两类虚拟语气后,我们就从从句的角度来系统学习虚拟语气。紧跟小简老师的步伐哦! 一. 虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气 1、表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句:If+主语+did(be动词用were) 主句:主语+ should/would/might/could+do

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