八年级下册英语词组英汉互译全集

(1) 翻译句子 ( )1、Please don ' t listen to the parrot A.请听鹦鹉的 B.请听鸟的。 C.请不要听鸟的。 ( )2.1 ‘ m sorry Mr green ' A.对不起，格林先生。 B.对不起，李老师。 C.对不起，格林老师。()3.鸟在哪里？ A. Where are the bird? B. Where is the bird? ( )4.Is this your schoolbag?. A .这是你的书包吗？B。这是你们的书包吗？ ()5.很高兴遇见你. A. Nice to meet you B. What' s your name? ( )6..Don t sleep ,Li u Tao A.不要睡觉，刘涛。 B.不要吃东西，刘涛。 (2) 情景对话 )1.如果在晚上你去Mike家，你应说： A Good morni ng. B. Good eve ning. C. Good after noon. ()2.如果你想知道是不是对方铅笔？ A Is this your pencil? B.Is that your pencil? C.What' s your pencil? ()3.如果你把Amy介绍给你的朋友，你应说： A. She is Amy. B. This is Amy. C. This Amy. ()4.如果你想向对方介绍自己，你可以说： A.. Hi, I ' m Bai Li ng. B. Hi, This is Bai Li ng. C. Am I Bai Ling? ()5、当你告诉同学这是你的英语书应该如何问？ A. It ' s an English book B. It ' s my English book. ()6、你想问：这是什么？”时，应这样说： A. What' s this? B. What' s that? ()7、你刚买了新的水彩笔，想给你的朋友看，你应该说：________________ A.Look at my new cray ons. B. Can you find my cray ons? ()8.、你想让别人不要喝牛奶你应该怎么说： A . Don' t drink the milk. B.Do n' t drink my milk. ()9.当告诉别人这不是你的钢笔时： A. This is my pen. B.This isn ' t my pen. ()10.当别人Look，a bird!你应回答_ A.How beautiful! B.What a nice! ( )11 当别人说I have a new robot你应说_______ A. Oh, It' s beautiful. B. Oh, I’ m sorry. ( )12.当别人说Here you are你应说__________ A. OK. B. Tha nk you. ()13.当你想知道照片上的这个男人【他】在哪？，应说_____________ A. Who, s this boy? B. Where is he？ 14. 当你想让别人看一看你的小熊时，说： A. Have a look at my bear. B. May I have a look ? C. Look at my bird. 15. 当你想向别人展示你能表演像猫一样做动作时，说： A. I can act like a cat. B. May I have a look ? ()16、有一天，你的一位朋友生日，你应该说：

八年级下册英语词组 Module1 1.它有一点不整洁It’s a bit untidy. 2.一套洋娃娃收集品a collection of dolls 3.听他演奏小提琴 listen to him play the violin 4.在这学期期末at the end of this term 5.我们在夏令营的经历 our experiences at the (summer) camp 6.结果… as a result 7.给他带来愉快和成功 bring him enjoyment and success 8.他也对许多其它的东西感兴趣 He is also in many other things. 9.在将来in the future Module2 1.问你一些个人问题 ask you some personal questions 2.在几个月内in a couple of months 3.祝愿…好运good luck with 4.一次到…的访问a visit to 5.初秋early autumn 6.我感到心都碎了I felt my heart break 7.我坐在我的书桌前I sat at my desk 8.像往常一样as usual 9.一天天… day by day 10.有幸运微笑的那个男孩 the boy with the lucky smile Module3 1.带我们参观北京广播电台 take us around Radio Beijing 2.注意红灯look out of the red light 3.(请)往这边走! Come this way! 4.收集最新消息collect the latest news 5.向下看着我look down at me 6.和我面对面交谈speak to me in person 7.让我们来做一个声音检查 let’s do a sound check 8.一同一个问题开始工作 begin work with the same question Module4 1.打开录音机turn on the recorder 2.等待30秒wait for thirty seconds 3.一份Kylie演奏的录音 a record of Kylie playing 4.一位英国厨师的惊人建议 the surprising advice of a British cook 5.在他的手上咬一口bite him on the hand 6.几天前a few days earlier 7.保持冷静keep cool 8.他给那条蛇拍了一张照片 he took a photo of the snake 9.给Jackson先生开正确的药 give Mr. Jackson the right medicine 10.出院leave hospital Module5 1.一首一些爱尔兰舞曲的独奏 a solo of some Irish music 2.关于他的学业警告他 warn him about his schoolwork 3.因她而骄傲be proud of her 4.出错go wrong 5.把它复制到电脑上 copy it onto the computer 6.把它从电脑上卸载 take it off the computer 7.主动要求赔偿offer to pay 8.犯两个错误make two mistakes 9.对他说实话tell him the truth 10.对某人发脾气be angry with sb.

新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]

2016春新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. tak e one’ s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心

Give the floor to 请…发言 It is a great pleasure for me to我很荣幸… Relevant issues 相关问题 Updated research research result 最新的调查结果 Attach the importance to 对…给予重视 Lead-edge technologies领先技术 Minister Counselor公使 Natural heritage自然遗产 Shared concern 共同关心的问题 Well-deserved reputation良好的信誉对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to 请…讲话Let’ s welcome to give a speech 双边会议bilateral conference 以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor 颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony 贺词greeting speech 隆重举行observe the grand opening of 请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award 取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony 全球庆典global celebration ceremony 宣布…结束 declare the closing of 请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem. Collective stewardship集体管理 Competitive job market充满竞争的就业市场 Financial institutions金融机构 Forward-looking进取 Gross National Product国民生产总值 Meet the challenges 迎接挑战 Public authorities公共机构 Regulatory mechanism 法规机制 The threshold of our transition into the new millenmum跨越新千年的门槛 UNCHS (United Nations Centre for Human Settlements)联合国人居中心Urban residents 城市居民 Well-serviced formal city服务齐全的高尚城市把…列为重要内容place as the priority 不放松工作never neglect the work 节约用水 water conservation 对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on 节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation 使…取得预期效果attain the results expected 授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on 为…而奋斗strive for

小學英語300句 Unit One 1.I’m Eda.我是艾达。 2.Hello！你好！ 3.Good morning! 早上好！ 4.This is Kaide. 这是凯德。 5.This is Miss Daisy, your English teacher. 这是戴西小姐，你们的英语教师。 6.How do you do? 你好！ 7.Hi! 你好！ 8.Good bye! 再见！ 9.So long! 再见! 10.Bye-bye! 再见！ Dialogue A: A: Hello, I’m Eda. B: Hello, I’m Mr. White. C: I’m Bobby. D: I’m Kate. Dialogue B: A: Good morning, Mr. White. I’m Bobby. B: Good morning. C: Good morning. I’m Eda. D: I’m Miss Daisy. Good morning. Dialogue C: A: This is Kate. This is Ellen. B: How do you do? A: This is Miss David, your English teacher. C: How do you do? Dialogue D: A: Hello! Bobby. B: Hi. Eda. A: Good bye,. B: Bye-bye. A: Hi. Kate. B: Hi. Bobby. A: So long. B: Bye-bye. Unit Two 11.Is this your football?这是你的足球吗？ 12.Yes, it is. 是的。 13.Thank you.谢谢！ 14.May I use it？我可以用它吗？ 15.Please. 请吧。 16.Sure. 当然。 17.No, it isn’t.不是。 18.It is my hat. 它是我的帽子。 19.Here you are. 给你。 20.Thank you very much.

八年级英语下册短语汇总外研版 Module 1 一、短语归纳 1.tidy up 整理,收拾 2. take up 占用 3. all the time 总是，一直 4.such as 比如 5.as well as 并且，还，也 6. come out 出版 7.as a result 结果 8.play the violin 弹小提琴 9.spend …(in) doing sth. =spend …on sth. 花费…做某事 10.mountain biking 山地自行车运动 11.be interested in 对…感兴趣 12.listen to sb. do sth. 听某人做某事 13.at the end of 在…的尽头 14.give an interview 接受采访 15.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 16.collect =have a collection of 收集二、从课本找出下列重点句。 Unit 1 1. 多好的味道！ 2. 你想尝一尝吗？ 3. 它闻上去味道太重并且尝起来有点酸。 4. 我恐怕不喜欢奶酪。 5. 你正在做不同的东西吗？ 6. 有一些披萨和一些甜点。 7. 你确定那是糖吗？ 8. 它有可能是盐。 9. 今天是我的幸运日。 Unit 2 1. 收到你的来信太好了。 2. 我希望当我到达机场的时候你能从照片里认出我。 3. 我很高，留着金色的短发。 4. 谢谢你告诉我你的爱好。 5. 在学校里我和朋友花费很多时间弹奏古典音乐。 6. 来到中国你有什么感觉？ 7. 我不知道怎么用恰当的方式处理事情。 Module 2 一、短语归纳 1.hold the line 稍等 2.right now = at the moment现在 3.whether…or not 是否

1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 11. shut off 关上，停止，切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概，大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能

22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏 35. nothing but 只不过是 36. by means of 通过;借助于 37. by the help of 通过…的帮助 38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说 39. manage to do sth. 设法做到 40. extract …from 从……提炼出 41. out of…起源;来源;根据 42. build up 建立;树立

人教八下重要短语、句型及语法 Unit 1 What’s the matter 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. so that 以便 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. give up 放弃 16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 17. sound like 听起来像 18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. take risks 冒险 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心/感到不舒服 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 42. be in control of 掌管;管理 Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经… … ；过去 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行 15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集 19. put off 推迟;延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与......相像;像 23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立;设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program

初二下册英语短语 1.hatedoing/todosth.讨厌做某事 2.dochores做杂务 3.helpsb.(to)do/withsth帮助某人干某事 4.bringatent带顶帐篷来 5.gotothestore去商店 6.invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会 7.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事 8.enoughstress足够的压力 9.awasteoftime浪费时间 10.inorderto为了;目的是.. 11.getgoodgrades取得好成绩 12.mind(not)doingsth.(不)介意做某事 13.dependon依赖;依靠 14.developchildren’sindependence发展孩子的独立性 15.lookafter/takecareof照顾;照看 16.doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事 17.borrow主语人借进。 18.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人借某物lend主语人借出lendsth.tosb. 19.lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人

20.providesb.withsth. 21.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物。 22.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物 23.passsb.sth. 24.passsth.tosb.递给某人某物 25.givesb.sth. 26.givesth.tosb.给某人某物 27..fallill生病 28.bebadlyill病的很严重 29.havefreetime有空闲时间 30.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 31.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛 32.after-schoolclasses课外活动课 33.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架/打架 34.untilmidnight直到半夜 35.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈 36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气 37.abigdeal重要的事 38.workout成功地发展;解决 39.geton(well)with和睦相处;关系良好 40.fightalot经常吵架/打架 41.hangover笼罩 42.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

英语短语大全翻译版 benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题） 5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……） 6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……） 7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……） 8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点 1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others be lieve that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……） 2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解） 3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异） 4:There are differen t opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾 1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……） 2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……） 3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturall y/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……） 4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点） 6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议 1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……） 4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5：Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）五、预示后果 1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）版权归属：英语作文https://www.360docs.net/doc/e918496802.html,

八年级下册短语词组 Unit1 Will people have robots 1. have a robot有一个机器人 2. in 100 years 在100年之内 3. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 4. study at home on computers 呆在家里通过电脑学习 5. fall in love with sth. 爱上某物 6. fewer people 更少的人 7. less free time更少的时间 8. less/more pollution 更少/更多的污染 9. more tall buildings 更多的高楼 10. live in an apartment/on a space station 住在公寓/空间站 11. as a reporter 作为一名记者 12. work near here 在这附近工作 13. keep a pet parrot 养一只宠物鹦鹉 14. during this week 在这一周期间 15. live alone 一个人住 16. in college 在大学 17. space station空间站 18. look smart 看上去聪明 19. wear a suit 穿着西服 20. dress more casually 穿着更随便 21. fly a rocket to the moon 乘飞船飞往月球里 22. win the next the World Cup 赢下一届世界杯 23. the head of the movie companies 电影公司总经理 24. twenty years from now 从现在算起20年 25. for my job interview 为了我的工作面试 26. wear a uniform to school 穿着校服去上学 27. come true 变成现实 28. be able to 能够... ... 得以... ... 29. help with the housework 帮助做家务 30. get bored 变得无聊 31. in the future 在将来 32. Predicting the future will be difficult 预测未来将会很难 33. many famous predictions 许多著名的预测 34. have one’s own robot 有某人自己的机器人 35. hundreds of 数以百计的 36. just like 正如 37. seem impossible 看上去不可能 38. see actors talk 看相声 39. win award 赢得奖品 40. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 41. no sound in movies 无声电影 42. never be used by most people 从不被大多数人利用 43. in some science fiction/ movies在一些科幻小说/电影中 44. do the most unpleasant job 做最不愉快的工作 45. It may take hundreds of years 可能花费几百年的时间 46. will be able to talk to people 将能和人类交谈

八年级下册英语重点短语句子Units1~10 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

专业翻译的50个重要表达一、政治类： 1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous 2. 快速发展develop rapidly 3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously 4. 热爱和平love peace 5. 追求进步pursue progress 6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle 8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey 9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength 10. 必胜be bound to win 11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action 12. 和平共处coexist peacefully 13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally 14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods 15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties 16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another 17. 完全意识到be fully aware that 18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step 19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures 20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 21. 实现民族独立realize national independence 22. 追求真理seek the truth 23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system 24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 25. 响应号召respond to the call 26. 进入新时期enter a new period 27. 实行新政策practice new policies 28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality 29. 增强综合国力和国际竟争力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 33. 与日俱增increase every day 34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes 35. 必将实现be bound to come true 36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense 38. 进行和谈hold peace talks 39. 修改法律amend the laws 40. 在．．．中起（至关）重要作用 play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in 41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to