(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—名词的易错题汇编附答案(1)
一、选择题
1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.
A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.
A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect
3．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away
C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off
4．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!
A．three-day; three days B．three- day; t hree days’
C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days
5．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!
A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 6．—Look.There’re lots o f______here.
—Great.We can make______soup.
A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg
C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs
7．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.
A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggs
C．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg
8．—What is your _______, Lingling?
—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.
A．interests; interesting B．interests; interest
C．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest
9．— How much are the __________?
— Eight yuan a kilo.
A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread
10．The computer is _______________.
A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 11．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
—It’s about ________ drive.
A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hours
C．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour
12．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.
A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes
C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes
13．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons o f C．used not; many
14．—________ shows are getting more and more popular.
—That's true. And many people are truly________.
A．Talent; talent B．Talent; talented C．Talented; talented D．Talented; talent 15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.
A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices
B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice
C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rices
D．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices
16．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said a nd looked at her two sons.
A．children B．children's C．child D．child's
17．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?
A．living B．live C．lives D．lived
18．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.
A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 19．These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.
A．pen;mine B．pens;mine
C．pen;my D．pens;my
20．Let’s wish the food festival .
A．succeed B．success C．successful
21．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.
A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; with
C．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with
22．Mary, please get some ________for me.
A．orange B．pear C．tomato
23．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.
A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutes
C．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes
24．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?
—Yes. It is ________.
A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie's
C．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's
25．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?
—I have some____________, And I like them very much.
A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。
考查非谓语动词形式和物主代词。visit是动词原形，意为“拜访，参观”，to visit是动词不定式，visiting是动名词。my形容词性物主代词，作定语；mine名词性物主代词，可作主语，表语或者宾语。be happy to do sth.意为“很高兴去做某事”；我的一个朋友a friend of my friends=a friend of mine。故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；protect保护。根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词，第一空用development；结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，“保护环境”是目的，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——到处都有美丽的鲜花来庆祝国庆节，而且我们有七天的假期。——这意味着这个公共假期我们可以休息七天。
考查复合形容词。第一个空，根据题干及选项，可知这里用复合形容词作定语，其构成是：数词＋名词（单数）＋形容词，并且要用连词符号连接，所以“一个七天假期”应表达为a seven?day holiday；第二个空，have+一段时间+off，表示“休多长时间假期”，是固定词
组，“七天的假期”seven days off = seven days’ leave．其他的搭配不合理；故答案选A。4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我下周要去广州动物园，因为我有一个三天的假期。——你的意思是你有三天不用上班？噢，太棒了！
考查复合形容词结构。 three-day是复合形容词做前置定语，用连字符连接，当作一个整体形容词，连接后不再加复数，修饰可数名词单数holiday；第二个空have+一段时间+off表示休息几天的假期，off是副词，不需要用连字符形式的形容词修饰，三天时间，three days,故选A。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：看！中国篮球国家队在礼堂里和他们的粉丝正在进行面对面的访谈。粉丝们多么激动啊！
考查动词时态。前面有look，所以要用现在进行时。the Chinese national basketball team是集合名词，根据后面的interview可知，是人进行采访，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故选B。
【点睛】
集合名词要注意，指集体时谓语用单数，指集体里的人时，谓语用复数，需要根据上下文语境来理解。这里根据a face-to-face interview with their fans可知是队员在进行采访，故谓语用复数。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——看，这里有许多的鸡蛋。——太棒了。我们可以做鸡蛋汤了。
考查名词。egg鸡蛋，第一空lots of修饰可数名词复数，第二空为名词作定语，修饰不可数名词soup，用单数，故选B。
【点睛】
本题中，注意名词作定语的用法，一般情况下，名词作定语时，原则上用单数名词；当man, woman用于名词前作定语，表示性别时，若被修饰的名词为复数，则man, woman也要用复数。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：彼得想要一碗番茄炒蛋面。
考查名词的数。此处名词作定语修饰其后名词noodles，通常名词作定语时用单数，故选A。
【点睛】
通常名词作定语时，表示被修饰词的用途，该用作定语的名词用单数，表示复数时只变被修饰词为复数，如：an apple tree, two apple trees。只有被woman或man修饰时，变复数要前后都变，如：a man teacher, some men teachers。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——玲玲，你的兴趣是什么？——我真的喜欢在晚上读令人感兴趣的故事。
考查可数名词及形容词作定语。interest兴趣；interesting令人感兴趣的。根据答句中“I really enjoy reading _____ stories at night.”可知推出问句问的是兴趣，再由be动词is可知your后接名词单数形式interest；stories前要用形容词作定语，用interesting符合题意。故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这些土豆多少钱？——八元一公斤。
考查名词。A. broccoli西兰花；B. potatoes土豆；C. beef牛肉；D. bread面包。根据句中are提示，空格处应填入名词复数，四个选项中只有B选项为可数名词的复数形式，故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这台计算机是艾米和莉莉的。
本题考查名词所有格。Amy's and Lily's艾米的和莉莉的，两个人各自的电脑，这里的主语是单数，不符合语境。故排除。Amy and Lily艾米和莉莉，指人，不符合语境。Amy's and Lily艾米的和莉莉，不符合语法； Amy and Lily's艾米和莉莉共同的。根据the computer可知，这是一台电脑，因此是两个人共同拥有的，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从无锡到上海有多远？——大约两小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问句及回答。How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；how far多远，询问距离。根据“from Wuxi to Shanghai”可知，询问两地间的距离，故用How far，句型为How far is it from…to…? 表示“从……到……有多远？”，排除A、D。第二空后drive是不可数名词，意为“车程”；“两小时的车程”可表达为two hours’ drive或two-hour drive。故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports 运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我过去在学校不受欢迎，但现在我走到哪里都受到很多关注。
考查used to的否定及修饰不可数名词的词的用法。分析第一处可知，此处表示“过去不”，即used to的否定形式，可用didn’t use to或used not to表示，排除A。many许多，修饰可数名词；tons of许多，即可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。分析第二处可知，此处修饰的是不可数名词attention，所以不能用many修饰。故选B。
【点睛】
used to，翻译为“过去常常”，否定形式可用didn’t use to或used not to表示。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——选秀节目越来越受欢迎了。——确实是。很多人都很有天赋。
考查名词作定语和形容词作表语。talent名词，talented形容词。分析第一处可知，此处构成“talent shows”短语，翻译为“选秀节目”，使用名词作定语；分析第二处可知，此处用于be动词are后，所以使用形容词形式作表语。故选B。
15．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：我可以请您点菜了吗，先生？根据问句，确定答语表达的意思是“鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭” Chicken表示鸡肉时，是不可数名词。可排出C，D选项；rice表示米饭时是不可数名词，但是修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数，所以“两碗米饭”用two bowls of rice，故正确答案是B。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：妈妈看了看她的两个儿子说：“它取决于我孩子们的意见。”children孩子们，是名词child的复数形式；children’s是复数名词的所有格形式；child孩子，单数；child’s单数名词的所有格形式。根据句意her two sons可知，这里有两个孩子，应用复数形式，排除C和D。复数名词children的名词所有格形式是直接在其后面直接加's，children's表示“孩子们的”，修饰后面的名词decision，故选B。
点睛：1.名词所有格及其用法。一般在词尾加’s。以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加’；不规则复数名词在词尾加’s，如children’s。两者或两者以上共同所有，把’s加在最后的名词上；表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。
2. some much, a lot of 等与不可数名词连用，表示大概的数量。表示不可数名词的确切的数量，我们可以在其前面加上表示单位的量词。如：a piece of , a cup of , two bowls of等表示确切数量的词。
17．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我蝴蝶的生活习性吗?
考查近义词辨析。living名词，生活方式；live动词，住；lives动词的第三人称单数，住（life的复数形式，生命）；lived动词的过去式或过去分词，住（形容词，有生命力的）。根据题干中“the ____ habits of the butterflies”可知此处是问蝴蝶的生活习性，用名词living作定语修饰habits。故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：动物园里有很多种动物。我最喜欢熊猫。因为它们有点可爱。
考查短语辨析。kind of稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数。根据题干中“many ____ animals”可知第一空用kinds of；再由“Because they are ____ cute.”可知第二空要用kind of。故选D。
19．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这些钢笔不是我的。他们是我哥哥的。考查名词的数和代词辨析题。指示代词these 这些，后接复数名词，pen需加复数即pens，可排除AC两个选项。后一空后面没有名
词，需用名词性物主代词作表语，my是形容词性物主代词，可排除。根据句意结构，可知选B。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：让我们预祝美食节圆满成功。
考查wish的用法和词意。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。句中的wish后接双宾语表示祝愿。即：wish sb. sth.因此后面应该用名词。故选B。21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是Jenny和Maria的卧室。Jenny和她的孪生妹妹共用它。
考查名词所有格及介词辨析。第一个空，根据下文Jenny shares it ____ her twin sister.可知
是两个人共用一个卧室，表达“两个人共用”，在后面的名词上加所有格，即Jenny and Maria’s，排除C、D选项；第二个空，share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物，是固定搭配，with sb在这里做宾语补足语，of……的，about关于，均不符合题意，排除A选项；故答案选B。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：玛丽，请给我拿些橙汁来。
考查名词辨析，A. orange Cn.橙子&Un.橙汁；B. pear Cn.梨子；C. tomato Cn.西红柿。观察句子some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：句意：——从这里到医院多远？——大约骑车十五分钟的路程。考查名词所有格的用法。修饰名词ride，可以用名词所有格fifteen minutes’或可作定语的fifteen-minute。故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是谁的书桌？是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，是莉兹和莉莉的。
考查名词所有格的用法。twins'双胞胎，表复数的所有格；twin's双胞胎中的一个，表单数的所有格。分析第一处可知，此处指双胞胎两个人，所以使用复数的所有格。Liz's and Lillie's莉兹的和莉莉的，表两人分别有的；Liz and Lillie's莉兹和莉莉的，表两人共有的。分析第二处可知，主语It指前文的单数名词desk，表两个人共有的。故选C。
【点睛】
表两者分别有和两者共有的区别：
A’s and B’s，表两者分别有的，例如：Lucy's and Lily's mothers are workers.
A and B’s，表两者共有的，例如：Lucy and Lily's mother is a worker.
25．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——凯特，你晚饭吃了什么？——我吃了些蔬菜。我很喜欢蔬菜。
考查介词和名词。have sth. for dinner晚饭吃……，所以第一空需要填写介词for；第二空根据后面的them可知前面需要填写可数名词复数，chicken鸡肉，不可数，vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数，故选D。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—形容词的全集汇编
一、选择题 1．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world. A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 2．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 3．—How is your head teacher? —Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson. A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good 4．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller 5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 6．Rowan was listed in the top 50 ________ people ever by a group of comedians. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 11．—Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it is one of ______ periods in my life. A．wonderful B．the most wonderful C．more wonderful 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy! A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．
初中英语语法大全——名词
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语语法大全
初中英语语法大全 名词 一名词的定义：表示人、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。 二名词的分类： 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 注意 专有名词一般第一个字母要大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。 名词的种类 注意 物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来计算，称为不可数名词。不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an来表示量。 （三）名词的数 1.可数名词有单数和复数两种形式： 1.单数 英语中，如果我们要表示一本书、一只鸟、一棵树等概念时，要用名词的单数
形式，表示名词的单数，要在名词前加冠词a或an。 This is a desk . 这是一张书桌。 There is an orange on the table . 桌上有一个橘子。 an orange 一个橘子 an new orange （×）→ a new orange （○） 一个新橘子 a desk a old desk （×）→ an old desk （○） 一张旧课桌 关键字：初中英语语法大全初中英语语法总结初中英语语法辅导英语语法大全名词复数名词所有格复数冠词抽象名词 a和an的使用区别 a加在以辅音开头的名词前，如a book，a pen。 an加在以元音开头的名词前，如an egg，an apple。 注意 有时a，an后面紧接的不是单数名词，而是a (an) +形容词+单数名词的形式。 这时判断用a还是an来表示“一个”的概念时，要看形容词开头字母的发音，而不是看名词。 2.复数
初中英语语法易错题
沪江英语＞ /易错题 、名词、冠词 1. -What ca n I do for you? -I'd like two _____ . A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 2. Help yourself to ________ . A. some chicke ns B. a chicke n C. some chicke n D. any chicke n 3. _______ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. Which is the way to the _________ ? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe's factory D. shoes' factory 5. This class ________ n ow. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are study ing B. is study ing C. be study ing D. study ing 6. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-mo nth C. two mon th's D. two-m on ths 7. __ trees are cut dow n in the forests every year. A. Thousa nd B. Thousa nds C. Thousa nd of D. Thousa nds of 8. Our sports meet ing will be held _______ . A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24 9. ______ people here are very frien dly to us.
初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练答案(5)
一、选择题 1．She ______ her______every evening at home. A．does；homework B．does；homeworks C．do；homework D．do；homeworks 2．Is it a picture_________ your school? A．of B．to C．and D．with 3．There are two________ near our school. A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China. A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other 5．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 6．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 7．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 8．Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are! A．is having B．are having C．have D．has 9．—It’s convenie nt(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car? —Yes. It’s said that_________is enough. A．two hours drive B．two-hours drive C．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive 10．— How much are the __________? — Eight yuan a kilo. A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread 11．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of 12．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 13．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish th e English reading materials in ________ limited time. A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days
初中英语语法总结(完整)
英语时态讲解 【注】构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下 英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 H e usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class.
我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。 They have lived in Beijing for five years. 他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4．一般过去时 表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot. 他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5. 过去进行时 表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 Beijing was hosting the 29th Olympic Games in August 2008. 在2008年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。 6. 过去完成时 表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用( before, after, by, up till ) They finished earlier than we had expected. 他们提前完成了（工作）。 7. 一般将来时 表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我明天就要离开北京。 8、将来进行时 表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。 I’ll be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 明天这会我正在写作业。 9、将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。常用的时间状语一般用by+将来的时间。如：by the end of this year, by 8 o’clock this evening, by March next year以及由by the time…, before或when等引导的副词从句。 By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. 到下个月底，他步行将达到1000英里。 英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的难题汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderful C．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully 3．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more. A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan A．do B．does C．have D．has 5．—David, you got any tea? —Yes. Would you like some? A．have B．do C．has 6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on 7．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon. —Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather. A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 8．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 10．—When you free last week? — Well, I have a free day because there was too much work. A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．—He’s never been late for school. —________________. A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is
初中英语语法名词篇
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
初中英语语法专项练习题之名词
学习必备欢迎下载 初中英语语法专项练习题之名词 一. ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please? A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are ____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used B. C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges C. apple D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 二. ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C .an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news D. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 三 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk D. two glass of milks B. two glass of milk C. two glasses of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____? A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought ___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ___have you got on your farm? -I've got five. A. sheeps B. sheep C. pig D. chicken ( ) 2 Some __came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies ( ) 3 In the picture there are many__and two. A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps ; foxes B. sheeps ; fox D. sheep; foxs ( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow. A. Hungarian B. Australian C. Japanese D. American 五 ( ) 1 This table is made of___. A. many glass B. glasses C. some glasses D. glass ( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like____. ! A. chicken B. a chicken C. chickens D. the chicken ( )3 Children should make ____for old people in a bus. A. room B. a room C. rooms D. the room 六 ( ) 1 Tables are made of___. A. wood B. some woods C. wooden D. woods ( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films. A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples ( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer. A. works B. work C. this works D. the works 七 ( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___? A. the People's Park B. the Peoples' Park C .the People Park D. People's Park
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题 1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan. A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 4．—When is your birthday party? —It's________. A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th 5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports. A．at B．in C．on 6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis. A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on 7．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means . A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 8．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 9．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it. A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 10．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April. A．on B．at C．to D．in 11．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see. A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers. A．has B．there is C．with 15．--Which is your teacher? --The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．
初中英语语法名词专项习题
初中英语语法专项习题－－名词 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She—— in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please？ A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___？ -Yes, please.
A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.
初中英语语法总结(完整)
初中英语语法总结(完整) 【注】 构成时态的助动词be (is, am, are), have (has), shall, will 等需根据主语的变化来选择。时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴，它表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态以及动作发生或存在的方式。动作发生的时间可分为现在、过去、将来和过去将来四种形式，动作发生的方式可分为一般、完成、进行和完成进行四种形式。将时间形式和动作方式结合起来，就构成了以下一般完成进行完成进行现在现在一般时do现在完成时have done现在进行时is doing现在完成进行时have been doing过去过去一般时did过去完成时had done过去进行时was doing过去完成进行时had been doing将来将来一般时will do将来完成时will have done将来进行时will be doing将来完成进行时will have been doing过去将来过去将来一般时would do过去将来完成时would have done过去将来进行时would be doing过去将来完成进行时would have been doing英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中的时态共有六种，但是常考的或较常用的只有9种。 要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。H e usually goes to work at7 o’clock every morning、他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。W e are having English class、我们正在上英语课。 3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。T hey have lived in Beijing for five years、他们在北京已经住了5年了。 4、一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; He used to smoke a lot、他过去抽烟比较厉害。 5、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。B eijing was hosting the29th Olympic Games in August全文结束》》、在xx年8月，北京正在举行29届奥运会。