语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习有答案

语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习有答案
语法知识—非谓语动词的知识点总复习有答案

一、选择题

1.—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?

— ________, please do it now.

A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly not

C.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea

2.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.

A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 3.Let’s go to that shop________some school things.

A.buying B.to buy C.bought

4.(2016天津中考)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.

A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking

5.I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.

A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keeping

C.giving up; keep D.give up; keep

6.Would you mind _________ in class?

A.no talking B.not talking C.no talk D.not talk 7.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.

—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).

A.when to choose B.which to choose

C.how to choose D.where to choose

8.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm.

A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 9.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.

—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?

A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill 10.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.

--- ________

A.help, You’re welcome.B.helps, No thanks.

C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome.

11.The journey made them ________very tired.

A.to feel B.feeling C.feel

12.During the mid-autumn festival, famil y members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.

A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared

13.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?

—________for information.

A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To search

C.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search

14.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.

—I'm coming, dad.

A.have B.to have C.had D.having 15.—When can you finish ________ that book?

—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.

A.read B.to read C.reading

16.--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.

A.sitting; Of course not B.to sit; Not at all

C.sitting; Better not D.to sit; Yes.

17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 18.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.

A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 19.—I saw Lucy go to Miss Zhang’s home just now.

—Yes, she is often seen Miss Zhang with her housework.

A.to help B.helps C.helping

20.Thank you for________ me a nice gift.

A.send B.sending C.sends D.to send 21.—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.

—Don’t worry. I will call you then.

A.to buy B.buying C.buy

22.Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .

A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.for learn 23.Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.

A.wash B.washing C.to wash

24.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.

—So we should do something to stop it!

A.million of; polluting B.two millions; polluted

C.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting

25.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A.make B.made

C.to make D.making

26.The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.

A.what to eat B.how to eat

C.where to eat D.when to eat

27.Thanks for ________ me with my English.

A.helping B.to help C.your help

28.I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A.lie B.lying C.lied

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:---天气太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗?----当然不介意,现在就打开吧。Would you mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing...?意为"你是否介意我做某事?"回答时,不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。

【点睛】

Would you mind +动词-ing.

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当他看到那张照片时,他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。

考查固定搭配。think of想起,想到;to think of动词不定式;thought of过去式;thinking of动名词。can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事,故选D。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。

考查动词不定式。A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式;C. bought过去式。根据句意可知,空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语,故选B。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想要去看影剧。因此玲玲主动带我去看了一场剧。主动提供做某事:offer to do sth,offer后用不定式作宾语。故选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我过去常常放弃。但是现在,我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。

考查固定句型:used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你不要在课堂上讲话好吗?

mind 后接doing sth,如果是不要做某事,即not doing sth,故选答案为B。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:-------这么漂亮的花啊!我不能决定为我妈妈选择哪一个。-----对于母亲节来说,最好买康乃馨。A. when to choose什么时候选;B. which to choose选择哪一个;C. how to choose怎样选择;D. where to choose在哪儿选。结合句意和语境可知选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

句意:雪让他们感觉得很冷,所以他们想生火取暖。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,make使役动动词,后接动词原形,排除B和D; make a fire生火,"生火的目的是取暖",这里要用动词不定式短语作目的状语,排除C;故答案选A。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:—多糟糕的天气啊!我根本发动不了汽车。—为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢?考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”;try doing sth“尝试做某事”;try to do sth“尽力做某事,试图做某事”。根据句意可知,第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成,结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系,应该填started;第二个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水,故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”,应该填filling。故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:-Linda,谢谢你帮助我。-不客气。help帮助,动词原形;helps第三人称单数形式;helping 动名词形式;You’re welcome.不客气,用来回答对方的感谢;No thanks没有这种形式。第一个空前for是介词,后面跟动名词形式;第二个空用来回答对方的感谢,故应选D。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:这次旅行使他们感到很累。

考查动词非谓语。to feel动词不定式;feeling动名词;feel感觉,动词原形。make sb do sth. 让某人干某事,make+宾语+省to不定式作宾补,是固定句式;故答案选C。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在中秋节,家人经常聚在一起聚餐,赏月和吃月饼。

本题考查非谓语动词。share是动词原形;to share是动词不定式;sharing是现在分词或动名词;shared是过去分词。结合句意,家人聚在一起的目的是聚餐,赏月和吃月饼。用动词不定式表示目的,故选B。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——这个男孩用手机做什么?——为了搜寻信息。

考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。use sth. for…表达的是“用……是为了……”;疑问词用what表达“什么”做for的宾语;答句表达的是“使用手机的目的是为了搜寻信息”,表达目的状语用to do。故选D。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——托尼,到了吃晚饭时间了。——爸爸,我来了。

考查固定句式。have dinner吃晚餐。have动词原形;to have不定式;had一般过去时;having现在分词。根据固定搭配“到了做某事的时候了it’s time to do sth.”,故选B。15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你什么时候能读完那本书?——今天下午。然后你可以读这本书,它很有趣。

考查非谓语动词。固定用法finish后接动名词作宾语,意为“完成做某事” 。故选C。16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意——你介意我坐在这里吗?——最好不要。这个座位是给怀特先生的。

考查固定句型。句型Would you mind (sb./one’s )doing sth.?:你介意(某人)做某事吗?,它的回答:1. 若表示“不介意”或“同意”时,常用否定形式。如:① No, of course not. ② No, certainly not. ③ No, not at all. ④ No, go ahead. ⑤ No, do as you like. ⑥ No, please.等。2. 若表示“介意”或“不同意”时,则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如:① I'm sorry but I do. ② Sorry, you'd better not./Better not. ③ I'm afraid you can't.等。根据下文“这个座位是给怀特先生的。”可知是否定回答;可知sitting; Better not;选C。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:Peter多么幸运啊!一些警察及时到了,设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救,表示做到了某事;tried to help努力去救,不知道结果如何;succeeded to help形式错误;tried helping试图去救,不知道结果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知,Peter被救了,故应选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们应该尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类。

考查非谓语动词。protect保护,分析句子结构可知,do是谓语动词,everything we can是宾语,所以不能用动词原形,由语境可知,应该是尽我们所能来保护濒危鸟类,现在分词表示主动或正在进行,过去分词表示被动或完成,动词不定式可以表示目的,意为“来”,

此句是不定式作目的状语。故选C。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我刚才看见露西去了张小姐家。——是的,人们经常看到她帮助张小姐做家务。

考查动词不定式。to help动词不定式;helps一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式;helping 动名词或现在分词。根据“被看见去做某事”be seen to do sth,根据句中“is often seen”可知,后面加动词不定式,应填to help,故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:感谢你送给我这么好的礼物。

考查介词。本题考查词组thank you for…的用法,意为“为感谢……”,且介词后面一般加doing,需填sending。故选B。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——恐怕下班后我会忘记买面包。——别担心。到时候我会给你打电话。

考查非谓语。to buy买,动词不定式;buying买,现在分词或者动名词形式;buy买,动词原形;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“忘记去做某事”,英语是forget to do sth,表示这件事情还没有做,故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:尽可能多地练习英语是学习英语的最好方法。

考查非谓语动词。learn学习;原形;learning学习,动名词;to learn学习,动词不定式;for learn语法错误。此处是动词不定式做后置定语;the best way to learn it学习它的最好的方法。根据题意,故选C。

23.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:史密斯太太鼓励女儿自己洗衣服。

考查非谓语动词。wash洗,原形;washing洗;现在分词; to wash洗,动词不定式。短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,根据题意,故选C。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——每年,数百万的鱼死于被污染的水。——所以我们应该做点什么来阻止它!

考查大数的表达和过去分词作定语。million of错误的表达方式;two millions错误的表达方式;millions of数百万的;two million两百万。分析第一处可知,此处表示数百万或两百万均可,排除A和B。polluting现在分词;polluted过去分词。分析第二处可知,此处表示“被污染的水”,使用过去分词充当形容词作定语,修饰其后的名词water。故选C。

【点睛】

英语中大数的表达方式有两种:一是“基数词+hundred/thousand”,二是

“hundreds/thousands of”。例如:two hundred books/hundreds of books。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:每当我们这些孩子们过来时,苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们,以确保我们不会打破任何东西。此处表示目的,故用动词不定式to make。故选C。

26.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:菜单上有这么多的好东西! 我不能决定吃什么。what to eat吃什么; how to eat 怎样吃;where to eat在哪里吃;when to eat什么时候吃。所以选A。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

27.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:谢谢你帮我学英语。

考查非谓语动词。表示“因……向某人表示感谢”,可用thanks for doing sth.,排除B;或用thanks for+名词短语,在此句中,thanks for helping me就相当于thanks for your help,原句

中有代词宾格me,名词后不能加宾语,故排除C。故选A。

28.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我看到一个小男孩正躺在地上。

考查非谓语动词。lie躺着,根据固定搭配see sb do sth看到某人做某事(强调全过程);see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事(强调正在进行),由动词lie以及语境可知,应该是看到一个小男孩正躺在地上,故选B。

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) …… (最近的)……在哪里 2.Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3.How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5.Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

初中非谓语动词知识点总结

非谓语动词(不定式、动名词) 【考点概述】 非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性,但是它具有谓语动词的性质。非谓语动词是英语中特有的,在汉语中没有此概念。所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的,在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。 【考点释义】 考点一:不定式 (1)构成:to+动词原形(do)如: I like to swim. 注意:不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类,但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。如:I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。 (2)句法功能: 1. 作主语 在英语中为了避免头重脚轻,当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”,将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如: ① It is very important ( us) to study English. = To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的 ② It is very kind ( you) to help me. = To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。 【易错警示】我们在区别“of”和“for”的方法如下: 当介词“of”或“for”后面接的代词与前面形容词之间能否构成主谓逻辑关系就决定是用介词“of”或“for”。如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”,反之则用介词“for”。例如上述两个例子。 ①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.(不成立) 由于不能构成主谓关系,所以用介词“for”。 ②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立) 由于构成主谓关系,所以用介词“of”。 2. 作宾语 当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。如: ① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。(表想,希望) ② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。(表打算,决定)【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下: want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。 3. 作宾补 当动词不定时作宾补即宾语补足语时宾补与宾语之间就会构成主谓的逻辑关系,宾补成立的条件唯此一条。 接不定式作宾补的动词有:“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、

高三英语复习 非谓语动词考点总结归纳讲义

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of little usc/good useless

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