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2018真题如下：

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the picture below. In your essay, you should

1) describe the picture briefly,

2) interpret the meaning, and

3) give your comments.

Write your answer neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)

一、话题范围

今年考题话题为“创新与保守”。也是我们常说的考研几大常见话题：社会热点类、经济生活类、个人品质类、环境保护类等，其中个人品质类是重中之重，也曾在历年考试屡次出现(如2008 --“合作”;2012 ---“乐观”;2014—“孝顺”，2017—“实践”等。)这些积极类作文，我们都称之为正面话题，主体论证段皆以意义分析为主。根据历年真题命题特点，考过的原题绝不会复现，但话题万变不离其宗，因而考生可以这四类话题为基础，每类话题中找出3-5篇核心文章，总结共性内容，反复诵读，深入理解。

二、命题形式

考研大纲中关于作文部分明确规定，命题形式为图画、图表两种形式，但过去十几年真题中一直以图画形式出现，依据考研考试稳定性及权威性，考生在备考时完全可以把大部分精力用于图画作文的积累练习上，对于图表作文，可少练习几篇，掌握写作要领即可。

三、相关词汇的积累

每一类的作文话题都有其相对应的属于相关领域的核心词，而对于每类话题相关词汇的集合掌握也会直接影响行文语言质量，因而把属于一个范围的话题的词汇进行统一梳理对于考研作文的撰写也会大有裨益，特别是一些考生平时接触少的领域，如环境保护类、文化传承类。鉴于此，笔者为各位考生集合整理了与“创新”相关的系列词，考生可借鉴此方法，梳理其他领域的专业词，储备更多词汇，厚积薄发。

1.创新：bring forth new ideas/ blaze new trails/make innovations

2.进取：forge ahead/ go forward

3.保守：conservative

4.墨守成规：follow a stereotype routine/ stick to established practice

5.改革：reform

6.更新：update

7.紧跟潮流：follow the fashion/trend

8.固步自封：stand still and cease to make progress/ hold fast to one’s established ideas

9.一成不变：immutable and frozen/ fixed and unchangeable

10.因循守旧：follow the beaten track/ be fettered by old conventions

网上有各种各样的学霸高分经验分享，并不是每一种经验分享中的复习方法都适合你，找到最适合自己的复习方法很重要。

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2019考研英语精选作文素材(关于生态环境保护的词汇)

2019考研英语精选作文素材（关于生态环境保护的词汇）关于生态环境保护的词汇：一保护环境 to protect the environment 生态系统 ecology; ecological system 丰富的自然资源 abundant natural resources 可再生资源 renewable resources 石油 petroleum;太阳能 solar energy; 电力 electric power; 水电 hydropower; 风能 wind energy; 核能 nuclear energy; 野生动物 wild life; wild animals 濒临灭绝的物种 endangered species 用尽 to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up 滥用地球资源abuse the earth’s resources 砍伐森林 deforestation 沙漠化 desertification 危害现存物种 endanger existing species 世界变暖 global warming 温室效应 greenhouse effect 破坏臭氧层 to destroy the ozone layer

继续发展 to continue to develop; 保护 to save; to preserve; preservation 为了子孙后代 for the future generations; for our descendants 为进一步发展 for further development 重复利用;再生 to recycle; recycling 垃圾 garbage ;废物 waste 关于生态环境保护的词汇：二工业废料 industrial waste 废液 liquid waste;废水 water waste;废气 exhaust gas 可持续发展 sustainable development; 解决问题 solve problem 能源危机 energy crisis 环境恶化 the deterioration of environment 携手 make joint efforts 可居住 habitable 生态环境破坏 destruction of ecological balance 大量砍伐树木 cut down large numbers of trees 化工厂 chemical plant 污染 contaminate n. 排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water 发出强烈的味道 give off a strong smell