大学英语B10
大学英语B 10
一、交际英语
1、-- May I borrow your umbrella for a moment?
-- ______________.
A：No, you can't do it
B：Sorry, but you may not
C：Well, I am afraid I am going to use it myself
D：Of course not. I'm going to need it myself
答案：C
2、- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?
- _________
A：Yes, go straight down this way to the end.
B：Why do you ask me the way?
C：Yes, I will.
D：No, I can't tell you that.
答案：A
3、How much is that meat, please?
- _____________________
A：Ten o'clock.
B：Ten yuan a kilo.
C：I like it very much.
D：I don't like.
答案：B
4、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?
- _________
A：Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
B：No, you can't.
C：Sorry, you can't.
D：I don't know.
答案：A
5、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? -- ________
A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.
B：Of course not. I have no idea.
C：No, I can't.
D：That's all set.
答案：A
二、阅读理解
1、
Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.
Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.
(1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only.
A：T
B：F
答案：B
(3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years.
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave".
A：T
B：F
答案：A
(5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law".
A：T
B：F
答案：B
2、
It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become "in". Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can't wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.
Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; they're a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960's, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.
Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people's lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.
(1)、What is soap opera?
A：Plays based on science fiction stories.
B：Plays based on non-fiction stories.
C：The daytime serial dramas on TV.
D：Popular documentary films on TV.
答案：C
(2)、What can be the best title of the passage?
A：College student viewers.
B：Favorite TV serials.
C：Soap opera fans.
D：College-age viewers.
答案：C
(3)、Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become "in" among American young people ?
A：Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.
B：Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.
C：Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.
D：Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.
答案：D
(4)、What can we learn from the passage? _________
A：College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.
B：Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today.
C：young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. D：The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.
答案：C
(5)、What message does the author want to convey to us? _________
A：The people's favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.
B：The people's favorites to drama works change along with the times.
C：The people's favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.
D：The people's favorites have changed the drama works.
答案：B
三、词汇与语法
1、Helen was seriously injured in a car ______.
A：incident
B：accident
C：event
D：matter
答案：B
2、Picking apples was hard work, ________ they really enjoyed it.
A：and
B：so
C：but
D：or
答案：C
3、We often get ______when people cut in line.
A：annoying
B：annoyed
C：to annoy
D：annoy
答案：B
4、Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A：is
B：been
C：are
D：was
答案：C
5、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.
A：Except
B：But
C：Besides
D：Outside
答案： C
四、完型填空
In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside and small towns to the 1 because there was more work for them to do in the cities.
On Sundays and holidays, they liked to leave the cities and have a good time in the countryside. But not every 2 had a horse or a wagon（四轮马车）. People needed a simpler means of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried to solve this problem.
The first bicycle, which was very simple, 3 in 1790. People called "the horse on wheel". Then in 1861, after many improvements being made, the bicycle became a practical 4 of transportation.
People liked bikes because they weren't as expensive as horses and didn't need to be fed. They could go anywhere and were easy to 5 .
(1)、
A：appeared
B：cities
C：family
D：means
E：ride
答案：B
(2)、
A：appeared
B：cities
C：family
D：means
E：ride
答案：C
(3)、
A：appeared
B：cities
C：family
D：means
E：ride
答案：A
(4)、
A：appeared
B：cities
C：family
D：means
E：ride
答案：D
(5)、
A：appeared
B：cities
C：family
D：means
E：ride
答案： E
五、英译汉
(1)、He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city.
(2)、We are getting ready for our English examination.
(3)、She looks lovely when she is happy.
(4)、I've never heard such good music in a computer game.
六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.你特别喜欢的运动；
2.你喜欢的理由。
My Favorite Sport
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“Understanding Human Beauty”信息化教学设计 一、教材分析 “Understanding Human Beauty”一文选自由复旦大学出版社出版的《前景实用英语》第一册第七单元。该篇课文主要集中于人们对美的不同理解，探讨美的定义，尤其侧重探讨什么是内在美。从语言层面上看，文章篇幅较长，句子偏长，句型较复杂，生词较多，可能会给学生顺利阅读造成一定障碍。但是该篇课文内容涉及文化、情感，易于激起学生的探讨兴趣，有助于引导学生形成正确的人生观。 二、学情分析 本课的授课对象为学前教育专业14级三年制大专二年级学生。经过一年的幼专学习和生活，大部分学生无论是在专业学习方面还是心理素质方面，都走向更好的的发展阶段。在英语学习能力方面，大部分学生已具备了一定用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力。在知识能力方面，大部分学生能运用最基本的阅读技巧，如略读和查读等进行阅读并理解一些难易度适中的文章。但是仍有一部分学生由于原有英语水平参差不齐，词汇量普遍积累不够，而且由于学习方法和策略的不同、学习动机不同等原因，虽然经过一年学习，但英语听说读写以及运用能力还是相对较弱，参与课堂活动的积极性较低。 三、教学目标 知识目标：学习并掌握一些重要的词汇、短语和句式，了解课文大意，总结课文观点。 能力目标：本课主要涉及阅读和说的能力的培养。通过设置问题，培养学生略读、查读的阅读技能和理解能力。积极参与语言活动，能就学习中相关问题进行积极交流与讨论，提升用英语表达观点的能力。 % 情感目标：通过讨论交流，增强学生自主学习与合作意识。通过对课文的理解，引导学生明确由于不同文化，不同时代，不同的人对美的定义不同，实现美的方法和途径也就不同。学生应通过对本文的学习，树立对美的正确认识，做一个由内而外的美丽的人。 四、教学重点与难点 教学重点：(1)掌握对美的定义的相关词汇、短语和句型。(2)了解并掌握课
大学英语期末考试卷
大学英语阅读测试一（1） Part I??Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louver; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings. FIU has opened what it says is the first co mputer art museum in the United States. You don’t have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings. Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he starts the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works. A computer artist can only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum would make computer art funnier for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum. 1. The main purpose of this passage is to give information about _______. A) museums throughout the world B) an electronic art museum in Miami, U.S. C) art exhibitions in Florida International University D) latest development of computer art 2. To see the art in FIU museum, you need _____. A) floppy discs B) a computer and a printer C) pictures and drawings on paper D) a computer connected to the museum by telephone line 3. _____ are stored in this museum. A) Paintings drawn by means of computer B) Different styles of paintings C) Old paintings D) Drawings done by art students of FIU 4. The museum was started when _____. A) Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists B) Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists C) art students needed a place to show their works D) computer scientists wanted to do something about art 5. The phrase “an audience” in the last paragraph refers to _____ . A) art students B) computer owners C) exhibits D) electronic museum Passage Two
北京师范大学专科大学英语一作业3及答案
北京师范大学专科大学英语一作业3及答案
一、单选题（共 40 道试题，共 80 分。） V 1. The clock （）10 when I got up this morning． A. told B. said C. read D. spoke 满分：2 分 2. His constant （）with his peers(同龄人) has left its mark on his growth. A. consent B. contract C. context D. contact 满分：2 分 3. The house（）roof is blue has just been finished. A. whose B. which C. that D. whom 满分：2 分 4. Some people argue that （）regulations(规章制度) for water pollution will drive up costs and put jobs at risk. A. firm B. tight C. tense D. close 满分：2 分 5. They ( ) me by asking so many questions at the same time. A. forced B. included C. offered D. confused 满分：2 分 6. The elderly man is quite （）. A. young B. old
A. right away B. by the way C. at last D. in that case 满分：2 分 14. How many （）are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 满分：2 分 15. We will double the number of Safer Cities Schemes to cover 40 （）areas. A. industrial B. remote C. rural D. urban 满分：2 分 16. Can you （）an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesight? A. imagine B. suppose C. think D. expect 满分：2 分 17. You’ll soon get used to （）in the country. A. live B. living C. to live D. lived 满分：2 分 18. The company is starting a new advertising campaign(广告战) to（）new customers to its stores. A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer 满分：2 分 19. Our company’s service is （）in nearly 50 countries around the world. A. available B. careful C. natural
大学英语(大二下)课后习题翻译
Translation Unit 5 Translation 1: 1.我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气 质。(something of , instinct ) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition , because he is something of an adventurer. 2.既使置身于一个吵杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头上的工作 （capable ,stick to ） He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises. 3.这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的（hitherto, in accordance with ）The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force. 4.奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场 （oddly enough, turn up ） Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organized the meeting , but only a few turned up. 5.老师那充满关爱的话语，以及坦诚的评价改变了麦克对于社会和 自己的看法（affectionate, candid ） The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself. Translation 2: For my own part. I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel . He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone. Unit 4 Translation 1: 1.因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到欧洲以外的其他地 方（asset, elsewhere, outlook） Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere. 2.我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守（be committed