高考英语最新介词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

高考英语最新介词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析
高考英语最新介词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

高考英语最新介词知识点技巧及练习题附答案解析

一、选择题

1._______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A.Because of B.Besides C.As for D.With

2.You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.

A.In no case B.In any case

C.In case D.In that case

3.Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A.by order B.on order

C.out of order D.in order

4.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.

A.in sympathy with B.in terms of

C.in honour of D.in contrast with

5.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.

A.similar to B.familiar to

C.contrary to D.superior to

6.The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A.in terms of B.in memory of C.in search of D.in face of 7.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.

A.in case of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in favor of 8.Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.

A.with B.through C.into D.for

9.The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .

A.in turn B.in fact C.in need D.in return 10.The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.

A.about B.of C.over D.at

11._______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.

A.Making, concerned B.Make, concerning

C.To make, concerned D.Making, concerning

12.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users

_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.

A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of

13.In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A.to; with B.in; to C.for; of D.to; at

14.The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.

A.in charge of B.in praise of

C.in exchange for D.in need of

15.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.

A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that

16.He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .

A.in relief B.in return C.in addition D.in charge

17.For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.

A.at lowest B.at best C.at least D.at worst 18.Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries. , it is a problem all over the world.

A.For one thing B.In addition

C.As well D.On the contrary

19.Privilege comes from Latin privilegium, meaning a law for just one person, and means a benefit enjoyed by an individual or group ________ what's available to others.

A.within B.considering C.despite D.beyond

20.The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive.

A.in order of B.in favor of

C.in honor of D.in terms of

21.1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.

A.in search of B.in preparation for

C.in spite of D.in return for

22.The train had stopped _______ a mechanical problem and I just called to the engineer to repair it.

A.thanks to B.due to C.according to D.as to

23.In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.

A.at ease B.by chance C.in turn D.on purpose

24.I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.

A.at the end B.by the end C.in the end D.at an end 25.Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A.according to B.because of

C.thanks to D.instead of

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

考查With的复合结构。句意:要担心两场考试,这个周末我要真的努力学习了。A. Because of因为,由于;B. Besides并且;C. As for至于。With的复合结构用作状语,表伴随,用不定式或to worry about表将来的动作。故选D项。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:你是说经理可能不同意这个计划?既然那样,我明天上午在会议上就不提了。A. In no case决不;B. In any case无论如何;C. In case万一;D. In that case既然那样。前后句子是因果关系,故选D。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:在你长途旅行出发之前,你最好确定你的车是否完好无损。A. by order奉命,按订单;B. on order在订购中;C. out of order发生故障;D. in order整齐,状况良好。旅行之前是确认车况是否良好,故选D。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of 依据;C. in honour of为纪念;

D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知,in sympathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似; B. familiar to某事为某人熟知; C. contrary to与------相反; D. superior to比------优越。句意:中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船,这与误解相反,月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:会议以默哀三分钟悼念地震遇难者开始。A. in terms of依据;按照;B. in memory of纪念……;C. in search of寻找;搜寻;D. in face of面对……。结合句意故选B。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:鉴于许多选民公开表示反对,这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防;B. in honor of向……表示敬意;C. in view of考虑到,鉴于;D. in favor of 赞成。结合句意可知,此处用“鉴于”符合语境,故选C项。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意:天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A. with随着;与……一起;B. through通过;C. into进入;D. for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配,表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:这个年轻的志愿者总是帮助别人而不期望任何回报。A. in turn依次,轮流;B. in fact 事实上;C. in need在危难中,在困难中;D. in return作为回报。根据without expecting anything可知他不期待任何回报。故选D项。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:这家餐馆的饭菜很好,服务也很周到。A.about关于;B.of......的;C.over越过;D.at在......。固定短语be true of“适用于,适宜于”,符合题意。故选B 项。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:就未来而言,做正确的决定可能是我们一生中做的最重要的事。分析句子可知,句子的谓语是is,第一处空白应该是make the right decision(做决定)充当

主语,所以要用动名词形式;第二空应是concerning做介词,意为“关于;就......而言”。故选D。

【点睛】

动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。此题考的是动名词做主语。还会出现动名词做主语时,用 it 作先行主语,多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如:

It is no use telling him not to worry.

常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有:better,wonderful,enjoyable,interesting,foolish,difficult,useless,senseless,worthwhile,等。

注意:important,essential,necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语。句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;

D. by way of通过。根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:在日本,学生对他们的老师表现出极大的尊重,德国也是如此。分析可知,show great respect for sb. 固定结构,意为“对某人表示极大的尊敬”,因此第一个空选择介词for。第二个空考查形容词与介词固定结构,be true of意为“符合于;合乎事实的”。故选C项。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:那个女孩给了他一些花生以换取一些糖果。A. in charge of负责,主管;B. in praise of称赞;C. in exchange for作为------的交换;D. in need of需要。根据句意和各项分析可知,故选C。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:中国GDP的增长在未来几年内将会大幅放缓,因为它主要依赖于对

现有资源的开发。A. because of因为;B. due to由于;C. thanks to多亏了;D. now that既然,由于。because of和due to是介词短语,后面不接从句;now that是连词,后接从句。故选D项。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我有困难时他帮了我,但不要求任何回报。A. in relief松了口气;B. in return作为报答;C. in addition另外;D. in charge负责。结合句意表示“作为报答”应用短语in return。故选B。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:对于那些不打算在学习中提高自己,总是参加各种社会活动的学生来说,大学充其量只是一个社会中心。A. at lowest至少;B. at best充其量,至多;C. at least至少;D. at worst在最坏的情况下。根据“For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities”可知,对于那些总是参加社会活动的大学生来说,大学不是用来学习提高自己,充其量只是一个社会中心。故选B。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:很多人都认为饥饿只是发展中国家的问题,恰恰相反,它是一个全世界的难题。A. For one thing一方面;B. In addition而且;C. As well也;D.On the contrary恰恰相反。根据hunger is only a problem in the developing countries 以及it is a problem all over the world .可知,D选项符合句意。故选D项。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词辨析。句意:Privilege(特权)一词来源于拉丁语 privilegium,意思是一个人或者一个团体享有的、超越其他人的待遇。A. within 在...内;B. considering 考虑到;C. despite 尽管;D. beyond超出。分析句子可知特权指的是超越一般人的权利。故选D项。

解析:D

【解析】

句意:智能手机,在质量方面很好,但是它价格太贵了。in order of按……的次序,in favor of支持,in honor of向……致敬,in terms of在……方面。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:我希望我可以做些事情作为对他善心的回报。A. in search of寻找;B. in preparation for为……做准备;C. in spite of虽然;D. in return for作为对……的回报。分析句子可知,因为我已经接受过他善心的帮助,所以我想做一些事可以回报他的善心。结合选项,故选D项。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:火车因为机械故障停了下来,我打电话给工程师去修理。A. thanks to 幸亏;B. due to 由于;C. according to 根据;D. as to 至于,关于。分析句子,根据后句“给工程师打电话修理”可知,火车停下来是由于机械故障导致。故选B项。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:1964年,袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻,从此,他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A. at ease很容易;B. by chance偶然;C. in turn轮流;D. on purpose 故意。根据常识,天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的,之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组辨析。句意:一旦所有的工作结束,我就去度假。A. at the end在…….的末端;B. by the end到…为止;C. in the end最后;D. at an end结束。分析句意,工作结束了之后,

我就去度假。at an end意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。

25.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查亟介词短语辨析。句意:根据一份研究报告,心脏病是美国人的头号死因。A. according to按着;B. because of因为;C. thanks to多亏了;D. instead of代替。结合句意,故选A。

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